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Simply Blue & CP3000

Bluetooth Connectivity
Solutions
Noel Baisa
Device Connectivity Division

Nationals Solution Options


Standard Products

Customizable Products
APPLICATION
PROFILES
ACCESS PROTOCOLS

3rd Party
Bluetooth
Stack Partners

HCM
Host
Stack

Simply Blue!
LMX982x
Modules

LMX9814
Module

SECM

RFCOMM

SDP

L2CAP

CP3BT
Processor

HCI TL

CP3BT
Module

HCI
Bluetooth
Module

LMP

LMX5100
Baseband

ULC
Audio

LMX5251

HCI TL

LLC

Radio

LMX5251

Antenna
Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and is
used under license by National Semiconductor

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Recent DCD Awards


CP3000 Communications Processor
Communications Product of the Year
Best new or revised product for the
communications market
Electronics Industry Design Awards 2003
Awarded July 10, 2003 www.eidawardsonthenet.net

LMX9814 WPAN Module


2002 Technology Award Winner
Wireless Design & Development
Reed Business information
Awarded June, 2003
www.wirelessdesignmag.com
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Fully-Embedded Bluetooth
System/
/Image
System
System/Image
Processor
Processor

UART,
Microwire/
Microwire/SPI, I2C,
custom

Wireless Digital Camera

Command
Command Interface
Interface
SDP
SDP

SPP
OBEX OPP
OPP
SPP OBEX
RFCOMM
RFCOMM
LL2CAP
2CAP
Link
Link Manager
Manager

Link
Link Controller
Controller
Baseband
Baseband
RF
RF

CP3
CP3BH19
BH19
Programmable
Bluetooth Module

Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and is


used under license by National Semiconductor

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3000
Connectivity Processors

Evolution of CompactRISC
1994
CR16A CPU core released.
First product is a digital answering machine engine.

1997
CR16B CPU core released.
Enhanced version of CR16A with increased address
space to 2MB, additional instructions and debug
features.

2001
CR16C CPU core released.
Address space increased to 16MB.

2003
CR16C CPU core + Bluetooth LLC released.
CompactRISC continues as CP3000 family.
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Programmable and
Customizable Products
Future Families
Quasar

Integration

CR16C
256kB Flash
Bluetooth BB
and radio
CAN or USB

Orion
Adds GPS

Pulsar

Upcoming..

Adds ethernet MAC


Adds DSP, Codec and i2s

CP3BT2x
CP3BT10

CP3BT13

CP3BT2x

Adds AtoD

CP3BT2x
CP3BT0x

CR16C
256kB Flash
Bluetooth BB

Low cost with ROM

CAN or USB

Q203

first samples

Q403

Q204

Q304

Q105

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Q305
time

RISC vs CompactRISC
RISC Processor
32-bit data alignment
5 to 11pipeline stages
Can allow for Hyperspeed
(high frequency) clocking
4 byte instructions to
streamline pipelining

Code size is approx. 35%


of CISC

CompactRISC Processor
Traditional RISC load/store
processor architecture, but
enhanced for embedded
control functions

Shortened pipeline (3
stages)
Register file, ALU, Barrel
shifter
Reduced number of
transistors

Less silicon space


Less EMI
Lesshungry,
power
RISC is power and memory

and CISC can lack performance

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Processing Efficiency
129%

154% 1953%

http://
www..eembc.
http://www
eembc.com/
com/

274%

CR16C Advantages

100%
86%

90%

86%

! Smaller than ARM7


! Royalty-free Core
! 1 instr./clock cycle
! 0.25mA/MIPS/MHz
! Optimized for Control

85%

83%
80%

89%

89%

Higher Performance

89%

89%

70%
58%

60%

Dhrystone MIPS:

50%

CR16C = 0.48
ARM7 = 0.54

40%
31%

30%

31%

30%

20%

10%

0%
1

Autocorrelation

Convolution

EEMBC Benchmarks v1.1


v1.1

Bit Allocation

FFT

Viterbi

Operation
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Memory Usage
RAM Usage
Most RISC machines are tuned to deliver highperformance only with 32-bit aligned data
CompactRISC uses memory more efficiently:
Can access non-aligned data in memory
Instructions operate on 8-, 16-, and 32-bit data types
Dedicated instructions for data type conversions

Code Size
CISCs have denser code than RISCs, because
RISCs use only fixed 4-byte instructions
CompactRISc core uses variable-instruction length
to achieve very high code density
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

RAM Efficiency

http://
www..eembc.
http://www
eembc.com/
com/

CR16C Advantages

100%

!Smaller RAM Size:


23% 80% savings
Reduced Power
Reduced Cost

90%

RAM Utilization Efficiency

77.1%

80%

70%

60%
47.0%

50%

40.0%
40%

30%

40.0%

37.5%

33.3%
28.5%
20.4% 21.5%

20%

15.6%

15.6%

15.6%

18.8%

18.8% 18.8%

18.8%

10%

0%
1

Autocorrelation

Convolution

EEMBC Benchmarks v1.1


v1.1

Bit Allocation

FFT

Viterbi

Operation
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Code Efficiency
100%

90%

Program Storage Efficiency

80%

CR16C Advantages
!Smaller Program Size:
23% 51% savings
Less Flash/ROM

77.2% 76.7%

76.7%

http://
www..eembc.
http://www
eembc.com/
com/

81.5%

81.5% 81.5%

86.9%

86.9% 86.9% 86.7%

70%

60%

53.5% 53.5%

53.5%

49.3% 49.3% 49.3%


50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%
1

Autocorrelation

Convolution

EEMBC Benchmarks v1.1


v1.1

Bit Allocation

FFT

Viterbi

Operation
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3000 Timer Capabilities


Versatile Timer Unit

Multi-Function Timer

Low-Speed / Watchdog

VTU: 4 Independent 16b Timers


MFT: 8/16b Timer Block
Low-Speed Timer Block
Independent Watchdog Timer

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3000 GPIO Capabilities

Designed for Automotive


and Industrial Environments
Read-Modify-Write Capable
Weak Pull-up for Inputs
Schmitt-Trigger Inputs
Programmable Output Slew
Rate

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3000 Connectivity
Peripherals
Bluetooth
Lower Link Controller compatible with BlueRF

Full CAN Interface


CAN Specification 2.0B Active

Full-Speed USB Node


USB 2.0 Full-Speed with Seven Endpoint-FIFOs

USART
Programmable baud-rate generator on-chip

Wire+/SPI
master/slave, 8/16-bit, prog. clock generation

ACCESS.bus
SMBus/I2C compatible, master/slave
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Product Family
Luna

Neptune

CP3
CP3BT10
BT10
CP3
CP3BH18
BH18
CP3BT23

CP3
CP3BT13
BT13
CP3
CP3BH19
BH19
CR16C
256k Flash 10k RAM
10k Data Flash
Bluetooth BB
CAN + UART
or USB + UART

CR16C
256K Flash
CAN or USB

CR16C
256k Flash
Bluetooth BB
and radio
CAN or USB

CP3BT26

CR16C
256k Flash 32k RAM
10k Data Flash
12b/8ch ADC
Bluetooth BB
2xCAN & 4xUART
or CAN, USB & 4xUART

CP3
CP3CN17
CN17

CP3CN23

CP3
CP3UB17
UB17

CP3UB23

Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and is


used under license by National Semiconductor

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3000 Family
Connectivity Processors
High Performance Connectivity Processors with
wide complement of interfaces including
Bluetooth Baseband Processing

CP3BT10
Connectivity Processor with Bluetooth wireless technology
USB, Access.bus and USART interfaces

CP3BT13
Connectivity Processor with Bluetooth technology
CAN, Access.bus and USART interfaces

CP3UB17
USB-enabled Connectivity
Processor

Connectivity
Processor

Connectivity
Processor
+
Bluetooth

USB & UART


Interfaces

CP3UB17

CP3BT10

CAN & I2C


Interfaces

CP3CN17

CP3BT13

CP3CN17
CAN-enabled Connectivity
Processor

Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and is


used under license by National Semiconductor

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CAN Connectivity Processor

CP3CN17

CompactRISC core
Internal 256kB Program Flash
Internal 8kB Data Flash
Internal 10kB SRAM
8 MIWU, 2MFT, 1VTU, Watchdog
Embedded application development platform
48-pin CSP and 100-pin LQFP Packages
-40C +85C Temperature Range
CAN, UART, I2C, Wire interfaces available for
embedded applications
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3CN17 Application Example


Encoder

2
H

4
Encoder

6x6

4
Encoder

3
2
H
LIN Bus

CAN Bus

CAN Bus

Set

CP3CN17

Multi-bus 6-way Power Seat Controller with Memory


2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

USB Connectivity Processor


CP3U
B17

CP3UB17
CP3U
B17

CompactRISC core
Internal 256kB Program Flash
Internal 8kB Data Flash
Internal 10kB SRAM
Full-speed USB Node
Seven Endpoint-FIFOs Conforming to USB1.1
Specification
Programmable On-Chip PLL with Multiplier for USB
Dedicated Direct Memory Access Channel for USB

8 MIWU, 2MFT, 1VTU, Watchdog


Embedded application development platform
48-pin CSP and 100-pin LQFP Packages
-40C +85C Temperature Range
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3UB17 Application Example

M x N Keypad

m
n

CP3UB17

USB
2

Game/Keypad Controller
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3BT1x Features
All CMOS Design

Multiple Timers

Excellent power consumption

Very Highly Integrated

16-bit RISC Processor Core


Bluetooth DSP
256 kB Program Flash
8 kB Data Flash
10 kB RAM
On-Chip Phase Locked Loop
Dual Clock with Low-Power
Oscillator
Low-power, Idle and Halt Modes

Dual 16-bit Multifunction Timer Unit


Versatile Timer Unit
Watchdog Timer Unit
Power-on Reset Unit

Flexible I/O

BlueRF-Enhanced Interface
Multi-input Wakeup
Schmitt Trigger Inputs
USB Interface
USART Interface
CAN Interface
I2C Interface
Advanced Audio Interface
8/16-bit SPI, Microwire/Plus Interfaces

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3BT1x
Luna Family

256K Bytes Flash


Program Memory
Application
Bluetooth
Protocol Stack

CR16C
CPU Core

OS

8K Bytes
Flash Data
Memory

10K Bytes
Static
RAM

Bluetooth Lower
Link Controller
1K Byte
RF Interface
Sequencer RAM
Protocol
Core

4.5K Bytes
Data RAM

Timers
VTU
MFT
Watchdog

Multi-Input
Wake-Up

Internal Bus

External
Bus
Interface

USB1.1
Full-Speed

Advanced
Audio
Interface

Wire/SPI

USART

ACCESS.bus
(I2C)

Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and is


used under license by National Semiconductor

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3BT10 Application Example

LMX5251

22

CP3BT10
Codec
1/2

I2C Bus

Codec
2/2

Car Radio Interface with Integrated Wireless Handsfree


2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3BT13 Application Example

Drv

Drv

LMX5251

Drv

Drv

12-17+

CP3BT13
CAN Bus

Instrument Cluster with Wireless Diagnostics


2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3000 Applications

Hands-free
CAN-Wireless Access Points
GPS System
Automatic Tolling
Graphic Displays

Luna
CP3BT13/CP3CN17

Neptune
CP3BT2x/CP3CN23/CP3UB23

DSRC (Digital Short Range Communication)


Roadside Assistance
Driver Information Systems
Infotainment

Car Radio & MP3


Video Distribution System
Web / e-mail
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation
Games

CP3BT2x Features
All CMOS Design
Excellent power consumption

Very Highly Integrated

16-bit RISC Processor Core


Bluetooth DSP
256 kB Program Flash
8kB Data Flash
32kB RAM
12-bit/8-ch A/D Converter
Touchscreen Multiplexer
Random Number Generator
Peripheral
On-Chip Phase Locked Loop
Dual Clock with Low-Power
Oscillator
Low-power, Idle and Halt Modes

Multiple Timers
Dual 16-bit Multifunction Timer
Unit
Versatile Timer Unit
Watchdog Timer Unit
Power-on Reset Unit

Flexible I/O

BlueRF-Enhanced Interface
Multi-input Wakeup
Schmitt Trigger Inputs
USB Interface
USART Interface
Dual I2C Interfaces
8/16-bit SPI, Microwire/Plus
Interfaces

Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and is


used under license by National Semiconductor

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3BT2x

Neptune Family

256K Bytes Flash


Program Memory
Application
CR16C
CPU Core

Bluetooth
Protocol Stack
OS

8K Bytes
Flash Data
Memory

32K Bytes
Static
RAM

Bluetooth Lower
Link Controller
1K Byte
RF Interface
Sequencer RAM
Protocol
Core

4.5K Bytes
Data RAM

Internal Bus

External
Bus
Interface

USB1.1
Full-Speed

Advanced
Audio
Interface

Wire/SPI

Quad
USART

ACCESS.bus
(I2C)

Timers
VTU
MFT
Watchdog

Dual
Controller
Area Network
(CAN)

12-Bit
ADC

Multi-Input
Wake-Up

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3BT2x Companion Processor

SD/MMC
Flash Card

Smart
Battery

UART

GPIO

Bluetooth

CP3000
CP3000
Connectivity
Processor

USB Client

Touch
Screen

CAN

Keyboard

Brightness
& Backlight

Advantages:
! Allows processors to run more
efficiently
! Reduces Power & BOM
! Provides many flexible interfaces
! Includes Bluetooth Baseband
Processor
Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and
is used under license by National Semiconductor

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Handsfree + Networking
Audio and Data Gateway

Radio
WAN

PAN

CP3BT
Embedded Stack

TR
Sw

Radio Link

CAN / BT Bridge
User Interface

Balun

Interfaces to Bluetooth
enabled phone
DSP provides full-duplex
handsfree operation
CAN and UART interfaces
provides data interface to
entertainment &
navigation systems

Connectivity
Processor

Codec

Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and


is used under license by National Semiconductor

CAN
UART
!
"
"

DSP

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3BT2x Application Example

Flux
Sensor

Display

CP3BT2x

Codec
1/2

Codec
Ans

0/1

2/2

End
3
4

LMX5251

Rearview Mirror with Compass and


Handsfree Communication

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

H/F & IVN with CP3BT2x


BT
Radio

BT
B/B

Program
Flash
Flash

DSRC

Radio
GPS
Radio

DSRC
G
P
I
O

GPS
B/B

Air Interface

USB

RAM

B/B

CR16C

AAI

CP3000

AFE

LIN
Phy

UART

CAN

ADC

Vehicle Interface
Codec

DSP

Touch
Human Interface Screen 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Off-board Navigation System

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

CP3BT Tools

Industry Proven Elements


Complete Pre-tested Embedded Bluetooth Developers Kit

Application
Profiles
Bluetooth Stack
Drivers

Compiler
Assembler
Linker
Librarian

Project management
Multi-file source editing
Debugging
3rd party tools integration

Active Emulator
Fast Response
Rapid Debugging

Bluetooth
Development Board
Radio Add-on Board

Turnkey Kit Includes:


!Development Board
!Bluetooth API
!Software Tools
!C Compiler
!Debugger
!In-Circuit Emulator

!Detailed Documentation
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Embedded Bluetooth Profiles


J

SDP
SDP

CY2003
J
J

CY2004
J
J

Sync
Sync
BIP
BIP

BIP
BIP
SAP
SAP

SPP
SPP

FTP
FTP
Existing/
/Near
Existing
Existing/Near
Completion
Completion

LAP
LAP
PAP
PAP

OBEX
OBEX

HID
HID
Development
Development
DUN
DUN
OPP
OPP

HSP
HSP

Included Free
As Source
Code
In BDK v1.4!

PAN
PAN
BPP
BPP

Estimate
Estimate

HCRP
HCRP
AADP
AADP
GAVDP
GAVDP

HFP
HFP

Note: Timing and availability subject to change contact NSC for the latest schedule
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Bluetooth Development Kit


Calls and Messages

Tool Flow

Bluetooth Functions

HCI

API
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Simply Blue
Bluetooth Solution
Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and is
used under license by National Semiconductor

Typical Bluetooth Partition


Host Processor Intrusion:
Bluetooth upper Stack and Profiles
must be ported to Host O/S
Host Processor must manage
Bluetooth real-time requirements

MIPS and Memory Demands:


Bluetooth Host Stack steals Host
processor MIPS and memory

Complex Host Stack (not DIY):


Managing Bluetooth at the HCI level
requires extensive Bluetooth
knowledge (commands & timing)
Stack Partner is generally required
Bluetooth Host Stacks and Profiles
cost money!
Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and is
used under license by National Semiconductor

APPLICATION
PROFILES
ACCESS PROTOCOLS
SECM
HCM
Host
Stack

RFCOMM

SDP

L2CAP
HCI TL

HCI
Bluetooth
Module

HCI TL
LMP
ULC

Audio

LLC
Radio
Antenna

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Bluetooth Interface Types

Software
interface

Application

Application

Application

Profiles

Profiles

Profiles

Upper
Layers

Upper
Layers

Upper
Layers

Lower
Layers

Lower
Layers

Lower
Layers

HCI
LMX9814

Simply Blue
LMX9820

Embedded
CP3BT

Host

Bluetooth
Hardware

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

LMX9820 Interface
Command Interface
Bluetooth hardware
includes basic profiles

Controlappl. / MMI
Host

Command Interface

On-chip Application
controls profiles and
command interface

Application
SDAP

SPP
GAP

Appl. specific
upper layers
Lower Layers
LMX9820
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Simply Blue Features


Simply Blue!

Small Footprint Module

Host

10.1 x 14mm
RF Shielded
Antenna-to-bits (excluding antenna and
Crystal only)
UART with H/W flow control (921.6Kbps)
USB2.0 Full-Speed (12MHz slave)
In-field Updateable Flash memory
Bluetooth Technology Pre-certifiable

Application

Cmd Intr
Profiles

Embedded Upper and Lower Layer Bluetooth


Stacks
Embedded Application Specific Profiles
Embedded Command Interpreter Firmware
Limited (even zero) Host intrusion
Near maximum theoretical datarate
(transparent mode)
Simultaneous Data Links with up to 4 Devices
Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and is
used under license by National Semiconductor

Upper
Layers
Lower
Layers
Radio
LMX982x
Module

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

LMX9820 Serial Port Module


Embedded Profiles: GAP, SDAP, SPP
Command Interface also supports:
DUN, FAX, FTP, OPP

Features:
Transparent Mode (near max
datarates)
Automatic Slave / Transparent
Firmware upgrade (in-field/product)
Programmable Service Database
Programmable UART Speed
Multipoint
Force Master Command

LMX9820
LMX9820
Simply Blue
Bluetooth Module

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

LMX9820 Block Diagram


LMX9820

JTAG

LNA

CR16C
Core

PA

TR
SW

Digital Smart
Radio

Flash
Firmware
Storage
UART

Bluetooth
LLC

Synthesizer

Interface
Select

Voltage
Regulators

NVS

Data/
Commands

SRAM

GPIO

ENV

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

LMX9820 UART Settings


UART Speed set via ISEL pins

Both transport layers implemented in one firmware


Choice during boot-up through Interface Select
not connected pins set to 1 by internal weak pull-up
Parity, Stop bits and custom UART speed are stored within NVS
and can be changed with special commands.

ISEL1

ISEL2

Speed

Parity, Stop bit

921.6Kbps

Check NVS

115.2Kbps

Check NVS

9.6Kbps

No parity, 1 Stop bit

Check NVS

Check NVS

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

LMX9820 Configuration
ENV (environment) pins:
Define the operating mode for general hardware operation
ISP code will enable flash update over UART
not connected pins set to 1 by internal weak pull-up
Operating Environment

ENV1

ENV0

ISP Mode

Run (Normal Mode)

In System programming (ISP):


Updating Firmware over Standard Command Interface
Enabled either with ENV pins or special command
Used for updating the on-chip firmware

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Cable Replacement Example

Master
Slave

Simply Blue
Commands
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

LMX9820 Sample Applications


Data Connectivity:
Mobile Phones
Serial Cable
Replacement
Dongle
Embedded in Host

Access Points
Digital Cameras
Camcorders
Industrial
Medical
Test Equipment
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Processor Expert
Browser Based
Graphical
Integrated
Development
Environment
Runs on
Nationals Servers
Configures All
Peripherals based
on GUI settings
Creates Skeleton
Source Code

http://www.national.com/appinfo/webench/scripts/my_webench.cgi/
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Simply Blue + Webench


Cmd Intr
Profiles
Upper
Layers
Lower
Layers

UART
COP8
COP8

LMX9820
LMX9820

8-Bit Microcontroller

Simply Blue
Bluetooth Module
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Simply Blue Details


Part Number LMX9820SB
100 Units
1,000 Units
10,000 Units

$24.60
$19.10
$15.20

Evaluation Kit
BT-TXA-KT1-0-01
Includes

$1000

Texas Motherboard
BTBT-TXATXA-KT1
KT1-0-01
Austin Daughter Card
Simply Blue Daughter Board
Interface Board
Gerber files (layout) for both cards
Simply Blue Commander Software ( Windows based)
Power Supply
Null Modem Cable

Provides customers with working RF board and


intuitive software for managing LMX9820 for a very
small cost allocated over volume and development cost
2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

Thank You!
This seminar will be available in our archive shortly.
If you have additional questions for our presenter, please send
them to our customer response center at
new.feedback@nsc.com.
The online technical journal National Edge is available at
http://www.national.com/nationaledge/.
Sign up for Nationals biweekly newsletter, News@National by
updating your online profile at
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2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

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