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e1xdx=x
form
e-
dydx+pxy=q(x)
1xdx=1x
Ix=ep(x)dx
ea+b=ea⋅
Solve for y
y=Ix-1Ix
eb ⋅q(x)dx
13y'+x2y=x2 dydx+4y=9e5x
xdydx-y-x=0, x>0 xdydx+2y=x2+6x, x>0
dydx+y=4ex; y(0)=50 dydx-2xy-4x=0; y(1)=20
xdydx+5y=x2; y(2)=12 xdydx+1+xy=3; y4=50
Initial Value Problem
t=1rlnA+DrA0+D
dAdt=rA+D,
r A0=A0
D=rAt-A0ertert-1
Solution to IVP
At=A0+Drert-Dr
The logistic equation introduced in Section 1,dydx=k1-yNy (7) can be written as dydx=cy-py2,(8) where c and p are positive
constants. Although this is a nonlinear differential equation, it can be reduced to a linear equation by a suitable substitution for the
variable y.
a. Letting y=1z and dydx=-1z2dzdx, rewrite Equation (8) in terms of z. Solve for z and then for y.
c. Find the limit of y as x→∞. This is the saturation level of the population.
The rate of change in the concentration of a drug with respect to time in a user’s blood is given by dCdt=-kC+D(t)
where D(t) is dosage at time t and k is the rate that the drug leaves the bloodstream.
a. Solve this linear equation to show that, if C0=0, then Ct=e-kt0tekyD(y)dy
Suppose glucose is infused into a patient’s bloodstream at a constant rate of “a” grams per minute. At the same time glucose is
removed from the bloodstream at a rate proportional to the amount of glucose present.
1. Model the problem.
2. Find glucose concentration after a “long time”
An amount of money is invested at 5% per year compounded continuously. How many years will it take to double the money?
Jessie deposits $5000 in an IRA at 6% interest compounded continuously for her retirement in 10 years. She intends to make
continuous deposits at the rate of $3000 a year until she retires. How much will she have accumulated at that time?
How long will is take Jessie to accumulate $30,000 in her retirement account?
To provide for a future expansion, a company plans to make continuous deposits to a savings account at the rate of $50,000 per year,
with no initial deposit. The managers want to accumulate $500,000. How long will it take if the account earns 10% interest
compounded continuously?
Suppose that company wants to accumulate $500,000 in 3 years. Find the approximate yearly deposit that will be required.
An investor deposits $8000 into an account that pays 6% compounded continuously, and then deigns to withdraw from the account
continuously at a rate of $1200 per year.
a. Write a differential equation to describe the situation. (Model the problem)
b. How much will be left in the account after 2 years?
c. When will the account be completely depleted?
Sn=arn-1r-1
r=an+1an
a1=anrn-1
an=a1rn-1
Sn=i=0n-1ari
an=1ran+1
an=ran-1
Find first n terms a3=6, a4=12, n=5
a1=12, r=4, n=4
A certain machine annually loses 20% of the value it had at the beginning of that year. If its initial value is $12,000, find its value at
the following times.
a. The end of the fifth year
b. The end of the eighth year
Suppose you could save $1 on January 1, $2 on January 2, $4 on January 3, and so on. What amount would you save on January 31?
What would be the total amount of your saving during January?
An oil well produced $4,000,000 of income its first year. Each year after the well produced ¾ as much income as n the previous year.
a. What is the total amount of income produced by the well in 8years?
b. The well will become unprofitable is the total income in a year is than $100,000. In how many years will this happen?
Each year a machine loses 30% of the value it had at the beginning of the year. Find the value of the machine at the end of the 5th year
if it costed $200,000 new.
The population of a certain colony of bacteria increases by 5% each hour. After 7 hours what si the percent increase in the population
over the initial population?