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msculos y otros tejidos blandos, tratando de evitar lesiones. Los libros nos
muestran que el aumento de la temperatura corporal antes de la prctica deportiva
puede ser igual de eficaz en la prevencin de ciertas cepas del msculo se estira
antes de la actividad.
Despus de trabajar con Andy y su entrenador se han podido eliminar los dolores en
el hombro durante el ao pasado. La temporada pasada gan la mayora de los
partidos en el circuito ATP, sin dolor en el hombro. Andy ha trabajado duro para
mantener la fuerza y la flexibilidad de su hombro. l ha estado libre de dolor
durante los ltimos tres aos y el aumento de su velocidad de 139 mph a 155 mph.
Rompi el rcord de velocidad de servicio de 8 kilmetros por hora, de hace 3 aos.
El entrenamiento con pesas se pensaba que era una forma remota de hacer los
ejercicios que fue diseado para crear grandes msculos causando movimientos
anormales, que fueron los apropiados para los culturistas y atletas de fuerza, no
para la persona promedio o deportista. A travs de una mejor comprensin de la
fisiologa del msculo y la investigacin de esas viejas ideas han cambiado
dramticamente. El entrenamiento con pesas es visto como un tipo de ejercicio de
primera lnea que mejora la densidad sea, reduce las enfermedades del corazn y
mejora el rendimiento.
Por otra parte, la fuerza muscular es igual a un mejor rendimiento y menor riesgo
de lesiones. Cualquier atleta serio tiene las necesidades de un entrenamiento de
fuerza durante la temporada baja a fin de recuperar la prdida de la fuerza
muscular durante la temporada. Cuando evalo a un atleta en cualquier edad, los
padres y / o deportista se sorprenden de que el hombro dominante es el ms dbil.
Lo que por jugar al tenis o lanzar una pelota de bisbol el hombro debe ser ms
fuerte de su lado dominante, porque la actividad fortalece los msculos. Por el
contrario los msculos se lesionan si no se les permite recuperarse. Andy se
sorprendi de que su hombro derecho fue mucho ms dbil que su izquierdo. Dijo
que se senta fuerte y me dijo que levantaba buen peso. Sin embargo, cuando hice
las pruebas especficas a los msculos que son importantes para el tenis, era obvio
que no era el levantamiento de pesas para mejorar su juego, sino que para lucir
bien en la playa.
Asegrese de echar un vistazo a los siguientes vdeos:
Video 1
Video 2
Fuente: Tennis MD
After an evaluation of their shoulder and elbow to Terick explain that the real
problem was muscular imbalances around Andy 's shoulders . Muscle
imbalances were the result of structural changes caused by muscle
weakness and muscle stiffness. In this case, the elbow Andy was suffering
from the above problems. I then proceeded to try some of the techniques of
soft tissue mobilization and develop a specific program of strengthening to
improve performance.
I've heard coaches , athletes and physicians about do more than emphasize
the need to stretch or stretch . There are two basic reasons to stretch ,
increase the range of joint motion and / or to increase the flexibility of
muscles and other soft tissues , trying to avoid injury. The books show that
the increase in body temperature before the sport can be just as effective in
the prevention of certain strains of the muscle is stretched before activity .
After working with Andy and his trainer have been able to eliminate shoulder
pain during the past year . Last season he won the most matches in the ATP
circuit without shoulder pain . Andy has worked hard to maintain strength
and flexibility of your shoulder. He has been free of pain for the past three
years and increased its speed of 139 mph to 155 mph. He broke the record
service speed of 8 kilometers per hour , 3 years ago.
Strength training has not been widely accepted in the courts. Former
champions like Jimmy Connors and John MacEnroe probably never lifted a
weight in his tennis career . So how to prevent injuries on his shoulder we
see today? First, no one was able , or are interested in hitting a ball 139 mph
to take off. The tennis match was different then , in others the emphasis was
. I have young players, between the ages of 12-16 , who come into my office
complaining of pain in his shoulder or elbow, or both. I usually ask if they
have changed anything before the onset of pain . Many times they say yes,
and that increased the tension of the strings of the racket to allow them to
increase speed and long passing . Or tell me " My coach told me I had to hit
the ball harder so I changed to a heavier racket. " Nobody tested the
strength of the shoulder rotators , to determine if muscle strength was
sufficient to generate a higher speed or supported by higher voltage
torsional forces on the shoulder and elbow.
training of 9 months. The exercises performed in this study included all the
major muscle groups of the upper and lower extremities important for tennis
activities . Another study of isokinetic training to strengthen the rotators
showed an average of 11 mph in the increased speed of the tennis serve .
Weight training was thought to be a remote way of doing the exercises was
designed to create big muscles causing abnormal movements, which were
appropriate for bodybuilders and strength athletes , not for the average
person or athlete . Through a better understanding of muscle physiology
and research of those old ideas have changed dramatically. Weight training
is seen as a type of exercise frontline improves bone density, reduce heart
disease and improves performance .
Video 1
Video 2
Source : Tennis MD