Three-step approach for avoiding plagiarism in research paper writing

Research papers are often written by consulting previous research papers, and they play a
significant role in advancing the academic career of researchers. Unfortunately, poor
referencing and verbatim reproduction of parts of published research papers hinder the
publication chances of many research papers, apart from affecting the image of their
authors.
Lifting parts of another persons research paper or book and claiming ownership of those
parts is termed plagiarism. Such an act committed by a researcher is considered an academic
transgression, and it could lead to the credibility of the researcher being questioned,
rejection of the article by journals, and even dismissal from the research institute/university
where the researcher is employed. Coming down to bookish terms, according to the US
Oce of Research Integrity, plagiarism is the appropriation of another persons ideas,
processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit.
Plagiarism can be both intentional and unintentional. Strict deadlines, desire for fame, too
much work pressure, and difficulty in writing a paper in English language are some of the
reasons that push a person to plagiarize. On the other hand, recklessness during the writing
of a manuscript, reliability on limited funds, insufficient knowledge of the subject matter,
and ignorance of the concept of plagiarism and its consequences are unintentional causes for
an individual plagiarizing.
Plagiarism is commonly categorized into two types, and an individual who plagiarizes may
be found guilty for either type:
Plagiarism of ideas
Someone elses unique ideas are mentioned in your research papers without citing the
source of information, regardless of whether they have been paraphrased. These ideas may
be in the form of data, procedure, study, conclusion, views, and terminologies.
Verbatim plagiarism
When text from someone elses document is copied word by word, it is termed verbatim
plagiarism. If such copying involves text from several sources, then that is called patchwork
verbatim plagiarism.
Similarly, there are other forms of plagiarism that students commit, and they must be
shunned:
Duplication of self-work
Duplicating parts of ones own previously published work or recycling text from ones own

previously published documents is considered an unethical practice that infringes copyright.

Journals usually seek an undertaking from the researcher stating that the paper under
submission has not been previously published.
Alternative source plagiarism
Citing information from publically available data, blogs, books, speeches, and journals isnt
considered scholarly work. Even when using unpublished data cited by someone else,
seeking permission is important. It is advisable to approach
research paper editing
companies that would check your paper not only for plagiarism but also for English language.
Loose paraphrasing
When the method, logical flow of the text, and ideas written are almost identical to those
presented in another source, with only slight changes, it is called loose paraphrasing because
the part paraphrased is another persons original work. If required, whenever you
paraphrase parts from previously published material, list the authors reference, publication
year, and page number for your in-text content.
Researchers must adopt ethical practices and avoid plagiarism when writing their research
paper, and this can be done using the following three-step plagiarism avoidance approach:

Nevertheless, spend a considerable amount of time when writing for academics, and use
your own words, which enhance the value of your research. After writing, submit the
manuscript to companies/professionals into
research paper editing
.
When not to cite
1. When detailing your own work and providing new information in the research paper.

2. When listing the information commonly known. An example is the date of a historical
event, which is bound to be the same in various available texts.
When to cite
1. When using verbatim content, ensure that you place the content in quotes and cite
the source. Use verbatim content only when it is too difficult to modify it.
2. When part of another persons research paper is paraphrased, mention the difference
between your original text and the cited information and acknowledge the source.
3. When you extract parts from your own previous paper or use previously published
images, tables, and figures in your new work.