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Yemen was one of the [arab] countries that immediately witnessed extensive upheavals and demonstrations after the regime change in Tunisia. Insecurity, poverty, and economic, social, and political problems were vital factors. The country's affairs should solely be managed by the Yemeni people.
Yemen was one of the [arab] countries that immediately witnessed extensive upheavals and demonstrations after the regime change in Tunisia. Insecurity, poverty, and economic, social, and political problems were vital factors. The country's affairs should solely be managed by the Yemeni people.
Yemen was one of the [arab] countries that immediately witnessed extensive upheavals and demonstrations after the regime change in Tunisia. Insecurity, poverty, and economic, social, and political problems were vital factors. The country's affairs should solely be managed by the Yemeni people.
Yemen was one of the [Arab] countries that immediately witnessed
extensive upheavals and demonstrations after the regime change in Tunisia. Before these extensive demonstrations in Yemen, opposition MPs went on strikes and limited protests were made by opposition forces, but these protests did never result in an integrated movement. Insecurity, poverty, and economic, social, and political problems were vitally important factors which contributed to the formation of the popular movement in Yemen. Meanwhile, regional and international factors were also important issues in this regard. According to the UN Security Council resolution, Yemen is supervised by 10 countries, i.e. members of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council (PGCC), the US, and the UK. It is an indicator of the fact that these countries are managing the Yemeni affairs. Nevertheless, the countrys affairs should solely be managed by the Yemeni people. From regional perspective, Saudi Arabia and the PGCC member states were the main countries involved in the Yemeni crisis. Saudi Arabia is Yemens neighbor and specifically sensitive towards the developments in this country. Yemens population is bigger than that of Saudi Arabia and Saudis consider this country as a potential threat. In addition, Saudi Arabias interests are contradictory to those of the Yemeni Zeidis and, therefore, they have included the Houthi Movement in their list of terrorist groups. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia is currently faced with new security conditions in the region and, as a result, Riyadh has to tackle with serious challenges in Yemen. In the final days of 2011, tens of thousands of Yemeni people demonstrated in the streets of Sana and urged President Saleh to resign from his post. When the number of casualties of these demonstrations 1
increased, several members of the Yemeni parliament resigned. In June
3rd, 2011, President Saleh was severely injured as a result of an attack to his residence. He was then transferred to Saudi Arabia for medical treatment. Saleh accused General Ali Mohsen Al-Ahmar and the AlAhmar family of masterminding and carrying out this attack. Worried of the possible empowerment of General Mohsen Al-Ahmar and the AlAhmar family over the country in post-Saleh period, the Houthi forces extended the influence zone to Amran, Hajjah, and Al-Mahwit. Sunni tribes and salafi forces waged war with the Shiite Houthi Movement which resulted in crisis and instability in the north of Yemen. Meanwhile, Al-Qaedah forces controlled regions such as Zanjibar and Rada in Al-Bayda province. Violence among armed groups transformed the Peaceful Movement of the Youth in Yemen to a power struggle among elites. Realizing the possibility of the prevalence of the former elites over the new regime, the Peaceful Movement of the Youth embarked on negotiations with key power brokers in the country, i.e. the army, tribal leaders, and Islamists, in order to remove Saleh from power.