Pasado

Pasado
simple
Pasado
continuo

+
I ate

I didnt eat

?
Did you eat?

I/ was / were
eating

I was / were
not eating

Was/ were
you(r)
eating?

Pasado
perfecto

I had eaten

I hadnt eaten

Had you
eaten?

Pasado
perfecto
continuo

I had been
eating

I hadnt been
eating

Had you
been eating?

Presente
Presente
simple
Presente
continuo
Presente
perfecto

+
I eat / he
eats
I am eating

I dont eat

?
Do you eat?

I have/has
eaten

I am not
eating
I have/hasnt
eaten

Are you
eating?
Have/has
you eaten?

Presente
perfecto
continuo

I have/has
been eating

I have/hasnt
been eating

Have/has
you been
eating?

Futuro
Going to

+
Im going to
eat
I will eat

I am not going
to eat
I wont eat

?
Are you
going to eat?
Will you eat?

I will have
eaten

I wont have
eaten

Will you have

eaten?

I will be
eating now

I wont be
eating

Will you be
eating?

Will
Shall
Futuro
perfecto
(antes de)
Futuro
continuo
(especfico)

Uso
Acciones que empezaron y
terminaron en el pasado
Acciones que ocurrieron en un
momento especfico, ocurriendo
al mismo tiempo, o fueron
interrumpidas en el pasado.
Que paso antes de otra accin
pasada. Cuanto o con cuanta
frecuencia ha pasado algo hasta
un tiempo determinado.
Que paso antes de otra accin
pasada o algo que sigue
continuando. Pone nfasis en la
duracin o accin.
Uso
Acuerdo hecho.

Acciones que comenzaron y

acabaron en un pasado reciente
o continan aun. Foco en el
resultado. Situacin
permanente.
Acciones recientes repetitivas,
que se conectan con el presente
o que an no terminan. Foco en
la accin. Situacin temporal.
Uso
Decisiones pasadas, accin
futura segura.
Decisin actual,
ofertas/promesas/peticiones,
predicciones, denegaciones.
Ofertas o sugerencias con we/I
Algo que pasara antes de otra
accin en el futuro o antes de
un momento especfico o que va
a continuar. Denota intencin.
Algo que va a continuar hasta
otra accin en el futuro o antes
de un momento determinado.
Denota planificacin previa o
rutinas. nfasis en la accin.

Tipo
Zero
First
Second
Third

INFINITIVO
arise
awake
bear
beat
become
begin
bend
bet
bind
bite
blow
break
bring
build
burn
burst
buy
catch
choose
cling
come
cost
creep
cut
deal

If +
simple
present
If +
simple
present
If + past
simple
(primero)
If + past
perfect

Los condicionales
Forma
Ejemplo
Simple present
If i work to much, i get tired
Simple future
(will, can, may,
must + verb)
Would/could/migh
t + verb

If it rains today, i will stay at

home

Conditional
perfect: would
have + past
participle

if i had won the lottery, i

would have traveled around
the world

PASADO
arose
awoke
bore
beat
became
began
bent
bet
bound
bit
blew
broke
brought
built
burnt
burst
bought
caught
chose
clung
came
cost
crept
cut
dealt

PARTICIPIO
arisen
awoken
born
beaten
become
begun
bent
bet
bound
bitten
blown
broken
brought
built
burnt
burst
bought
caught
chosen
clung
come
cost
crept
cut
dealt

If i won the lottery, i would

travel around the world

SIGNIFICADO
Elevarse, surgir, originarse.
Despertar, mover, excitar.
Soportar, sostener, tolerar.
Batir, revolver, golpear, vencer.
Hacerse, tornarse, convertirse en.
Empezar, iniciar.
Doblar, inclinar, torcer.
Apostar
Atar, unir, enlazar.
Morder.
Soplar
Quebrar, partir, romper.
Traer, llevar, conducir.
Construir, edificar.
Quemar, incendiar.
Romper, reventar.
Comprar
Coger, asir, atrapar.
Escoger, elegir.
Asirse, adherirse, pegarse.
Venir
Costar
Arrastrarse, deslizarse, pegarse.
Cortar, dividir.
Tratar, tener que referirse.

Uso
Situacin
siempre
verdadera
Situacin
real o
posible
Situacin
hipottica
Situacin
hipottica
en el
pasado

dig
do
draw
drink
drive
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
find out
flee
fly
forbid
foresee
forget
forgive
freeze
get
give
go
grind
grow
hang
have
hear
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
know
lay
lead
lean
learn
leave
lend
let
lie
light
lose

dug
did
drew
drank
drove
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
found out
fled
flew
forbade
foresaw
forgot
forgave
froze
got
gave
went
ground
grew
hung
had
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knew
laid
led
leant
learnt
left
lent
let
lay
lit
lost

dug
done
drawn
drunk
driven
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
found out
fled
flown
forbidden
foreseen
forgotten
forgiven
frozen
got (ten)
given
gone
ground
grown
hung
had
heard
hid (den)
hit
held
hurt
kept
known
laid
led
leant
learnt
left
lent
let
lain
lit
lost

Cavar, ahondar.
Hacer, ejecutar.
Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar.
Beber
Impulsar, conducir, llevar, inducir.
Caer, disminuir.
Alimentar, nutrir.
Sentir, percibir, tocar.
Pelear, combatir.
Encontrar, descubrir.
Averiguar, investigar.
Escapar, hur, evitar.
Volar
Prohibir.
Prever, prevenir
Olvidar (se)
Perdonar
Congelar
Lograr, obtener, conseguir.
Dar, conceder.
Ir (se), funcionar, resultar.
Moler, triturar.
Crecer, cultivar.
Colgar, Suspender.
Tener, haber.
Or, escuchar.
Ocultar, encubrir.
Pegar, golpear, acertar.
Sostener, mantener, contener.
Herir, daar, lastimar.
Mantener, guardar, conservar.
Conocer, saber.
Poner, colocar.
Guiar, llevar, conducir.
Inclinar (se), apoyarse.
Aprender, saber.
Partir, irse, abandonar.
Prestar
Permitir, conceder.
Tenderse, descansar, estar, situado.
Alumbrar, iluminar, encender (se).
Perder, malgastar.

make
mean
meet
melt
mistake
misunderstan
d
overcome
pay
put
read
rebuild
rid
ride
ring
rise
run
saw
say
see
seek
sell
send
set
shake
shed
shine
shoot
show
shrink
shut
sing
sink
sit
sleep
slide
smell
speak
speed
spend
spill
spin

made
meant
met
melted
mistook
misunderstoo
d
overcame
paid
put
read
rebuilt
rid
rode
rang
rose
ran
sawed
said
saw
sought
sold
sent
set
shook
shed
shone
shot
showed
shrank
shut
sang
sank
sat
slept
slid
smelt
spoke
sped
spent
spilt
spun

made
meant
met
molten (old)
mistaken
misunderstoo
d
overcome
paid
put
read
rebuilt
rid
ridden
rung
risen
run
sawn
said
seen
sought
sold
sent
set
shaken
shed
shone
shot
shown
shrunk
shut
sung
sunk
sat
slept
slid(den)
smelt
spoken
sped
spent
spilt
spun

Hacer, confeccionar, producir.

Significar, querer decir pretender.
Encontrarse, satisfacer.
Derretir (se), fundir (se).
Equivocarse, comprender mal, errar
Entender mal.
Vencer, superar, sobreponerse.
Pagar, recompensar.
Poner, colocar, exponer.
Leer, descifrar, marcar.
Reconstruir
Librarse, zafarse.
Rodar, tener juego, funcionar.
Tocar, sonar.
Ascender, elevarse, levantarse, surgir.
Correr, funcionar.
Cortar con sierra, aserrar.
Decir, afirmar.
Ver, observar.
Buscar, solicitar.
Vender
Enviar
Instalar, establecer, colocar, fijar.
Sacudir, lanzar, agitar.
Derramar, esparcir, dejar caer.
Brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir.
Disparar, emitir, lanzar.
Mostrar, exhibir, probar, demostrar.
Encogerse, disminuir, desaparecer.
Cerrar, impedir, excluir.
Cantar
Hundir, sumergir
Sentarse, reunirse.
Dormir
Resbalar, deslizarse, escabullirse.
Oler, percibir.
Hablar, decir.
Acelerar, apresurarse.
Gastar, consumir, emplear (tiempo).
Derramar, verter, divulgar.
Tornear, hilar, hacer girar.

split
spoil
spread
spring
stand
steal
stick
stink
strike
swell
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
tell
think
throw
thrust

split
spoilt
spread
sprang
stood
stole
stuck
stank
struck
swelled
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought
threw
thrust

split
spoilt
spread
sprung
stood
stolen
stuck
stunk
struck
swollen
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thrown
thrust

undergo
understand
undertake
undo
wake
wear
win
wind
withdraw
withstand
write

underwent
understood
undertook
undid
woke
Wore
Won
Wound
Withdrew
Withstood
Wrote

undergone
understood
undertaken
undone
woke (n)
worn
won
wound
withdrawn
withstood
written

Partir, dividir, separar, reventar.

Deteriorar, daar, inutilizar.
Extender, esparcir, propagar.
Saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir.
Pararse, tolerar, estar (de pie).
Robar, escabullirse.
Pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar.
Oler mal, apestar.
Golpear, pegar, estallar.
Hinchar, inflamar, engrosar.
Nadar, flotar.
Balancearse, hacer girar.
Tomar, llevar.
Ensear
Romper, despedazar, rasgar.
Decir, contar, narrar.
Pensar, creer.
Lanzar, tirar, impeler, arrojar.
Introducir con violencia, empujar,
impeler
Sufrir, experimentar, pasar por.
Comprender.
Emprender, comenzar algo.
Desarmar, deshacer.
Despertar, excitar.
Gastar (se), consumirse, usar.
Ganar, conquistar.
Enroscar (se), serpentear, girar.
Retirar, retractarse, quitar.
Resistir, oponerse, soportar.
Escribir.