Predimensionamiento de losas, vigas y columnas. Diseo de vigas y losa.

Predimensioning slabs, beams and columns. Design of beams and slab.

Renzo Garca1, Csar Romero2
1
2

Universidad Ricardo Palma, rpgll92@hotmail.com

Universidad Ricardo Palma, jesus-0304@hotmail.com
RESUMEN

En el siguiente trabajo se realiza el predimensionamiento y diseo de losas, vigas y columnas para un edificio
de cuatro pisos que ser empleado como clnica, se refuerza el edificio para que cumpla la normativa vigente.
Para el predimensionamiento y diseo de dichas estructuras se utiliz las frmulas y conceptos brindados por
el profesor en las clases.
ABSTRACT
In this work the pre-dimensioning and design of slabs, beams and columns for a four-storey building
to be used as a clinic takes place, the building is reinforced to meet current regulations. For the predimensioning and design of such structures formulas and concepts provided by the teacher in the
classroom it was used.
INTRODUCCIN

Se ha realizado el levantamiento arquitectnico de un

establecimiento de salud. El edificio tiene 1
semistano y tres niveles, pero en el ao 2012 se
realiz una intervencin en la cimentacin de tal
manera que se puede considerar como un edificio de
4 niveles. La altura de entrepiso es 3.50m.
El edificio fue construido en 1942, los ensayos de
diamantina en el concreto revelaron la resistencia del
concreto es fc 85kg/cm2. La inspeccin en vigas y
columnas revel que tiene fy=2800kg/cm2 de
fluencia.
Aparentemente fue un edificio planteado como
albailera al cual posteriormente se le cambi la
configuracin estructural de prticos.
La recomendacin inicial, que se le hizo a los
propietarios fue demoler y reconstruir otro edificio,
pero se tom la decisin de mantener el edifico
original, solo reforzarlo que cumpla la Normativa
Vigente y ampliarlo 2 niveles adicionales, pero a la
fecha no se ha exigido realizar el reforzamiento, pero
por un tema de tica lo realizarn.
El criterio que se sigui en este trabajo fue de
modificar la resistencia del concreto a 210kg/cm2 y
la fluencia a 4200kg/cm2.
EXPERIMENTAL

Para el trabajo realizado se us el software

VISUALFEA, adems las frmulas y criterios de la
norma E-060 y las que fueron brindadas en clase por
el profesor.
Predimensionamiento de columnas, vigas y losas.
Deformacin:
Luz mayor = 6.43 m
Luz menor = 4.25 m
6.43
4.25

= 1.5 < 1.8 (Def. Esfrica)

Segn esta deformacin, la losa debe ser en 2

direcciones, pero por razones del curso se forzar a
que sea una losa en 1 direccin. Por lo tanto ser
una losa maciza en 1 direccin.
Espesor de la losa:
Se utiliz la luz menor ya que en ese sentido ir el
acero de refuerzo.
e = 4.25 = 0.142 20 cm
30
La losa tendr un espesor de 20 cm.
Columnas:
Las columnas deben tener un rea mnima de 2000
cm2, teniendo en cuenta este criterio se decidi que
las columnas sern de 40 cm x 50 cm.
Vigas:

Se disean las vigas primarias y secundarias seg[un

los criterios de clase.

Cargas Vivas:
Wsob= 500 x 4.25 = 2125 kg/m2

Vigas principales
6.43 = 0.64
10
h:

Azotea
Cargas Muertas:

0.60 m
Wviga= 0.6 x 0.3 x 2.4 = 432 kg/m2
Wlosa= 0.2 x 2.4 x 1 x (4.25 0.30) = 1896
kg/m2
Wacab= 0.10 x 4.25 = 425 kg/m2
Cargas Vivas:

6.43 = 0.54
12
b: 0.5 x 0.60 = 0.30 m
Vigas Secundarias
h = 4.25 = 0.30 m
14

Wsob= 150 x 4.25 = 638 kg/m2

Vigas secundarias internas:
-

Piso tpico

b = 0.5 x 0.30 = 0.15 m

Cargas Muertas:

Se procedi con el metrado de cargas de las vigas y

la losa.

Wviga= 0.3 x 0.15 x 2.4 = 108 kg/m2

Wlosa= 0.2 x 2.4 x 1= 480 kg/m2
Wtab= 0.15 x 1 = 150 kg/m2
Wacab= 0.10 x 1 = 100 kg/m2
Cargas Vivas:

Vigas Principales externas:

-

Piso tpico
Cargas Muertas:

Wsob= 500 x 1 = 500 kg/m2

-

Wviga= 0.6 x 0.3 x 2.4 = 432 kg/m2

Wlosa= 0.2 x 2.4 x 1 x (2.125-0.15) = 948
kg/m2
Wtab= 0.15 x 2.125 = 319 kg/m2
Wacab= 0.10 x 2.125 = 213 kg/m2
Cargas Vivas:

Cargas Muertas:
Wviga= 0.3 x 0.15 x 2.4 = 108 kg/m2
Wlosa= 0.2 x 2.4 x 1 = 480kg/m2
Wacab= 0.10 x 1 = 100 kg/m2
Cargas Vivas:

Wsob= 500 x 2.125 = 1063 kg/m2

-

Azotea
Cargas Muertas:

Wsob= 150 x 1 = 150 kg/m2

Losa:
-

Wlosa= 0.2 x 2.4 x 1= 480 kg/m2

Wtab= 0.15 x 1 = 150 kg/m2
Wacab= 0.10 x 1 = 100 kg/m2
Cargas Vivas:

Wsob= 150 x 2.125 = 319 kg/m2

Vigas principales internas:
Piso tpico

Piso tpico
Cargas Muertas:

Wviga= 0.6 x 0.3 x 2.4 = 432 kg/m2

Wlosa= 0.2 x 2.4 x 1 x (2.125-0.15) = 948
kg/m2
Wacab= 0.10 x 2.125 = 213 kg/m2
Cargas Vivas:

Azotea

Wsob= 500 x 1 = 500 kg/m2

-

Azotea

Cargas Muertas:

Cargas Muertas:

Wviga= 0.6 x 0.3 x 2.4 = 432 kg/m2

Wlosa= 0.2 x 2.4 x 1 x (4.25-0.30) = 1896
kg/m2
Wtab= 0.15 x 4.25 = 638 kg/m2
Wacab= 0.10 x 4.25 = 425 kg/m2

Wlosa= 0.2 x 2.4 x 1 = 480kg/m2

Wacab= 0.10 x 1 = 100 kg/m2
Cargas Vivas:
Wsob= 150 x 1 = 150 kg/m2

Se utiliz el software Visual FEA.

Una vez obtenidos los metrados, se procedi a

utilizar el visual FEA para modelar las vigas y losas,
y con esto obtenemos los momentos ltimos en cada
tramo de vigas y losa, para luego con estos momentos
obtener el rea de acero que requiere cada seccin.
Se calcula el rea de acero para todas las secciones
de vigas y losas.

Mu=15582.607kg-m As =8.11 cm2

Mu=24968.651kg-m As =13.57 cm2
Tramo 2:
Mu=9517.549kg-m

As =4.83 cm2

Mu=793.082kg-m

As =0.39 cm2

Mu=9517.54kg-m

As =4.83 cm2

Vigas Principales internas.

Mu= x As x fy (d-a/2); a= As x fy
0.85fc
= 0.9
fy=4200kg/cm2
fc=210kg/cm2
d = 54cm
b= 30cm

Tramo 3:
Mu=24968.651kg-m As =13.57 cm2
Mu=15582.607kg-m As =8.11 cm2

1 Piso:
Mu=24027.357kg-m As =13.00 cm2

Tramo 1:
Mu=22784.468kg-m As =12.25 cm2

3 Piso:
Tramo 1:

Mu=16120.944kg-m As =8.41 cm2

Mu=23997.767kg-m As =12.98 cm2

Mu=25149.547kg-m As =13.68 cm2

Tramo 2:

Mu=15725.767kg-m As =8.19 cm2

Mu=10448.403kg-m As =5.32 cm2

Mu=24710.744kg-m As =13.41 cm2

Mu=1723.916kg-m

As =0.85 cm2

Tramo 2:
Mu=9722.693kg-m

As =4.94 cm2

Mu=998.206kg-m

As =0.49 cm2

Mu=9722.693kg-m

As =4.94 cm2

Mu=10448.403kg-m As =5.32 cm2

Tramo 3:
Mu=25149.547kg-m As =13.68 cm2
Mu=16120.944kg-m As =8.41 cm2

Tramo 3:
Mu=24710.744kg-m As =13.41 cm2

Mu=22784.468kg-m As =12.25 cm2

2 Piso:
Tramo 1:

Mu=15725.767kg-m As =8.19 cm2

Mu=23997.767kg-m As =12.98 cm2

Mu=24027.357kg-m As =13.00 cm2

Azotea:

Tramo 1:
Mu=11931.390kg-m As =6.12 cm

Mu = 12018.481 kg-m

Mu = 7794.914 kg-m
Mu=9707.012kg-m

As =4.93 cm2

Mu = 4760.672 kg-m

Tramo 2:

Mu = 396.684 kg-m
As =3.27 cm

Mu=1638.897kg-m

As =0.81 cm2

Mu=6514.647kg-m

As =3.27 cm2

As = 0.20 cm2
As = 2.37 cm2

Tramo 3:
Mu = 12489.323 kg-m As = 6.41 cm2
Mu = 7794.914 kg-m As = 3.93 cm2
Mu = 12018.481 kg-m As = 6.16 cm2

Tramo 3:
Mu=13464.910kg-m As =6.95 cm2
As =4.93 cm2

3 Piso
Tramo 1:
Mu = 12003.628 kg-m

Mu=11931.390kg-m As =6.12 cm2

Mu = 7806.049 kg-m

1 Piso:

Mu = 4863.327 kg-m

Tramo 1:

Mu = 499.339 kg-m

Mu = 11398.78 kg-m

As = 5.83 cm2

Mu = 8063.695 kg-m

As = 4.07 cm2

Mu = 12579.803 kg-m As = 6.47 cm2

Tramo 2:
Mu = 5228.292 kg-m

As = 0.42 cm2

Mu = 8063.695 kg-m

As = 4.07 cm2

Mu = 5228.292 kg-m

As = 6.16 cm2
As = 3.94 cm2

Mu = 12360.317 kg-m As = 6.35 cm2

Tramo 2:

Vigas Principales Externas:

As = 0.42 cm2

Tramo 3:
Mu = 12579.803 kg-m As = 6.47 cm2
Mu = 8063.695 kg-m As = 4.07 cm2
Mu = 11398.78 kg-m As = 5.83 cm2
2 Piso:
Tramo 1:

As = 2.37 cm2

Mu = 4760.672 kg-m

Mu=9707.012kg-m

As = 3.93 cm2

Mu = 12489.323 kg-m As = 6.41 cm2

Tramo 2:

Mu=13464.910kg-m As =6.95 cm2

Mu=6514.647kg-m

As = 6.16 cm2

Mu = 4863.327 kg-m

As = 2.43 cm2
As = 0.25 cm2
As = 2.43 cm2

Tramo 3:
Mu = 12360.317 kg-m As = 6.35 cm2
Mu = 7806.049 kg-m As = 3.94 cm2
Mu = 12003.628 kg-m As = 6.16 cm2
Azotea :
Tramo 1:
Mu = 5967.710 kg-m

As = 2.99 cm2

Mu = 4855.038 kg-m

As = 2.42 cm2

Mu = 6734.611 kg-m As = 3.38 cm2

Tramo 2:

Mu = 3258.314 kg-m

As = 1.62 cm2

Mu = 819.652 kg-m As = 0.40 cm2

Mu = 3258.314 kg-m As = 1.62 cm2
Tramo 3:
Mu = 6734.611 kg-m As = 3.38 cm2
2

Mu = 4855.038 kg-m As = 2.42 cm

Mu = 5967.710 kg-m As = 2.99 cm2
Vigas Secundarias Internas:
1 Piso:
Tramo 1:

Mu = 1921.462 kg-m
Tramo 9:

As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 1919.870 kg-m
Mu = 960.943 kg-m
Mu = 1920.646 kg-m
Tramo 10:

As = 0.95 cm2
As = 0.47 cm2
As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 1919.186 kg-m
Mu = 960.954 kg-m
Mu = 1919.870 kg-m
Tramo 11:

As = 0.95 cm2
As = 0.47 cm2
As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 1918.584 kg-m
Mu = 960.979 kg-m
Mu = 1919.186 kg-m
Tramo 12:

As = 0.95 cm2
As = 0.47 cm2
As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 1923.980 kg-m

As = 0.94 cm2

Mu = 1893.991 kg-m As = 0.93 cm2

Mu = 974.271 kg-m As = 0.48 cm2
Mu = 1923.980 kg-m As = 0.94 cm2
Tramo 2:
Mu = 1923.980 kg-m

Mu = 960.965 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1918.584 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 13:

As = 0.94 cm2
Mu = 1893.991 kg-m As = 0.93 cm2

Mu = 960.965 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1918.584 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 3:
Mu = 1918.584 kg-m
Mu = 960.979 kg-m
Mu = 1919.186 kg-m
Tramo 4:

As = 0.95 cm2
As = 0.47 cm2
As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 1919.186 kg-m
Mu = 960.954 kg-m
Mu = 1919.870 kg-m
Tramo 5:

As = 0.95 cm2
As = 0.47 cm2
As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 974.271 kg-m As = 0.48 cm2

Mu = 1923.980 kg-m As = 0.94 cm2
2 Piso:
Tramo 1:
Mu = 1913.096 kg-m As = 0.94 cm2
Mu = 971.630 kg-m As = 0.48 cm2
Mu = 1918.598 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 2:
Mu = 1918.598 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 1919.870 kg-m
Mu = 960.943 kg-m
Mu = 1920.646 kg-m
Tramo 6:

As = 0.95 cm2
As = 0.47 cm2
As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 1920.646 kg-m
Mu = 960.938 kg-m
Mu = 1921.462 kg-m
Tramo 7:

As = 0.95 cm2
As = 0.47 cm2
As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 1921.462 kg-m
Mu = 960.937 kg-m
Mu = 1920.646 kg-m
Tramo 8:

As = 0.95 cm2
As = 0.47 cm2
As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 1920.646 kg-m
Mu = 960.938 kg-m

As = 0.95 cm2
As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 961.123 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1920.983 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 3:
Mu = 1920.983 kg-m

As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 961.106 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1920.274 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 4:
Mu = 1920.274 kg-m

As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 961.147 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1920.929 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 5:

As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 1971.753 kg-m As = 0.97 cm2

Mu = 961.174 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1921.398 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 6:

Mu = 969.306 kg-m As = 0.48 cm2

Mu = 1905.939kg-m As = 0.94 cm2
Tramo 2:

As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 1905.939 kg-m As = 0.94 cm2

Mu = 961.190 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1922.038 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 7:

Mu = 961.979 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1905.687kg-m As = 0.94 cm2
Tramo 3:

Mu = 1920.929 kg-m

Mu = 1921.398 kg-m

Mu = 1922.038 kg-m

As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 961.195 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1922.038 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 8:
Mu = 1921.398 kg-m

As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 1905.687 kg-m

As = 0.94 cm2

Mu = 961.756 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1903.838 kg-m As = 0.94 cm2
Tramo 4:
Mu = 1903.838 kg-m

As = 0.94 cm2

Mu = 961.190 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1922.038 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 9:

Mu = 961.753 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1823.825 kg-m As = 0.90 cm2
Tramo 5:

As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 1823.825 kg-m As = 0.90 cm2

Mu = 961.741 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2
Mu = 1829.803 kg-m As = 0.90 cm2
Tramo 6:

Mu = 1920.929 kg-m

Mu = 961.174 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1921.398 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 10:
Mu = 1920.274 kg-m

As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 961.147 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1920.929 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 11:
Mu = 1920.983 kg-m

As = 0.95 cm2

Mu = 961.106 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1920.274 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 12:
Mu = 1918.598 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Mu = 961.123 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2
Mu = 1920.983 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 13:

Mu = 1829.803 kg-m As = 0.90 cm2

Mu = 961.732 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2
Mu = 1925.490 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 7:
Mu = 1925.490 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Mu = 961.728 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2
Mu = 1925.490 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 8:
Mu = 1829.803 kg-m As = 0.90 cm2
Mu = 961.732 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2
Mu = 1925.490 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
Tramo 9:
Mu = 1823.825 kg-m As = 0.90 cm2
Mu = 961.741 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2
Mu = 1829.803 kg-m As = 0.90 cm2
Tramo 10:

Mu = 1913.096 kg-m As = 0.94 cm2

Mu = 1903.838 kg-m
Mu = 971.630 kg-m As = 0.48 cm2
Mu = 1918.598 kg-m As = 0.95 cm2
3 Piso:

As = 0.94 cm2

Mu = 961.753 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1823.825 kg-m As = 0.90 cm2
Tramo 11:

Tramo 1:
Mu = 1905.687 kg-m

As = 0.94 cm2

Mu = 961.756 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1903.838 kg-m As = 0.94 cm2
Tramo 12:

Mu = 803.900 kg-m As = 0.39 cm2

Mu = 1615.948 kg-m As = 0.80 cm2
Tramo 8

Mu = 1905.939 kg-m As = 0.94 cm2

Mu = 1615.948 kg-m

Mu = 961.979 kg-m As = 0.47 cm2

Mu = 1905.687kg-m As = 0.94 cm2
Tramo 13:

Mu = 803.024 kg-m As = 0.39 cm2

Mu = 1610.458 kg-m As = 0.80 cm2
Tramo 9

Mu = 1971.753 kg-m As = 0.97 cm2

Mu = 1621.948 kg-m

Mu = 969.306 kg-m As = 0.48 cm2

Mu = 1905.939kg-m As = 0.94 cm2
4 Piso:

Mu = 804.000 kg-m As = 0.40 cm2

Mu = 1615.948 kg-m As = 0.80 cm2
Tramo 10

Tramo 1

Mu = 1628.840 kg-m

Mu = 1518.323 kg-m As = 0.75 cm2

Mu = 804.140 kg-m As = 0.40 cm2

Mu = 1621.948 kg-m As = 0.80 cm2
Tramo 11

Mu = 828.593 kg-m As = 0.41 cm2

Mu = 1643.474kg-m As = 0.81 cm2
Tramo 2
Mu = 1643.474kg-m

Mu = 1637.071 kg-m

As = 0.81 cm2

Mu = 1643.474kg-m

As = 0.81 cm2

Mu = 1621.948 kg-m

Losa
Mu= x As x fy (d-a/2); a= As x fy
0.85fc

As = 0.80 cm2

As = 0.80 cm2

Mu = 803.024 kg-m As = 0.39 cm2

Mu = 1610.458 kg-m As = 0.80 cm2
Tramo 7
Mu = 1610.458 kg-m

As = 0.80 cm2

As = 0.81 cm2

Mu = 828.593 kg-m As = 0.41 cm2

Mu = 1643.474kg-m As = 0.81 cm2

= 0.9
fy=4200kg/cm2
fc=210kg/cm2
d = 16cm
b= 100cm

Mu = 804.000 kg-m As = 0.40 cm2

Mu = 1615.948 kg-m As = 0.80 cm2
Tramo 6
Mu = 1615.948 kg-m

As = 0.81 cm2

Mu = 1518.323 kg-m As = 0.75 cm2

As = 0.80 cm2

Mu = 804.140 kg-m As = 0.40 cm2

Mu = 1621.948 kg-m As = 0.80 cm2
Tramo 5

As = 0.80 cm2

Mu = 804.684 kg-m As = 0.40 cm2

Mu = 1637.071 kg-m As = 0.81 cm2
Tramo 13

Mu = 804.371 kg-m As = 0.40 cm2

Mu = 1628.840 kg-m As = 0.80 cm2
Tramo 4
Mu = 1628.840 kg-m

As = 0.80 cm2

Mu = 804.371 kg-m As = 0.40 cm2

Mu = 1628.840 kg-m As = 0.80 cm2
Tramo 12

Mu = 804.684 kg-m As = 0.40 cm2

Mu = 1637.071 kg-m As = 0.81 cm2
Tramo 3
Mu = 1637.071 kg-m

As = 0.80 cm2

1 Piso:
Tramo 1.
Mu=1222.132kg-m

As =2.05 cm2

Mu=649.32kg-m

As =1.08 cm2

Mu=1272.477kg-m

As =2.14 cm2

Tramo 2.

Mu=1264.582kg-m

As =2.12cm2

Mu=632.159kg-m

As =1.05 cm2
As =2.12 cm2

Mu=1272.477kg-m

As =2.14 cm2

Mu=1264.754kg-m

Mu=631.988kg-m

As =1.05cm2

Tramo 10.

Mu=1263.256kg-m

As =2.12cm2

Mu=1264.754kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=632.161kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=1264.916kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Tramo 3.
Mu=1263.256kg-m

As =2.12cm

Tramo 11.
Mu=632.174kg-m
Mu=1263.759kg-m

As =1.05 cm

As =2.12 cm

Tramo 4.
Mu=1263.759kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=632.161kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=1263.887kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=1264.916kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=632.174kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=1265.019kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Tramo 12.
Mu=1265.019kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=631.968kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=1266.927kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Tramo 5.
As =2.12 cm

Mu=632.159kg-m

As =1.05 cm

Mu=1264.052kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=1263.887kg-m

Tramo 6.

Tramo 13.
Mu=1266.927kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=1264.052kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=649.342kg-m

As =1.08cm2

Mu=632.158kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=1222.132kg-m

As =2.05cm2

Mu=1264.225kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

2 Piso:

Tramo 7.

Tramo 1:

Mu=1264.225kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=1251.022kg-m

As =2.1 cm2

Mu=632.158kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=644.891kg-m

As =1.07 cm2

Mu=1264.406kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=1262.452kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Tramo 8.

Tramo 2:

Mu=1264.406kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=1262.452kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=632.158kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=632.508kg-m

As =1.05cm2

Mu=1264.582kg-m

As =2.12cm2

Mu=1269.786kg-m

As =2.13cm2

Tramo 9.
Tramo 3:

Mu=1269.570kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=1269.786kg-m

As =2.13cm

Mu=632.244kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Tramo 10:

Mu=1269.570kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=1269.570kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=632.254kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=1269.857kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Tramo 4:
2

Mu=1269.570kg-m

As =2.13 cm

Mu=632.254kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Tramo 11:

Mu=1269.920kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=1269.857kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=632.244kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=1269.786kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Tramo 5:
Mu=1269.920kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=632.252kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Tramo 12:
Mu=1269.080kg-m

As =2.13 cm

Mu=1269.786kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=632.508kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=1262.452kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Tramo 6:
Tramo 13:
Mu=1269.080kg-m
Mu=632.252kg-m
Mu=1264.895kg-m

As =2.13 cm2
As =1.05 cm

As =2.12 cm

Mu=1262.452kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=644.891kg-m

As =1.07cm2

Mu=1251.022kg-m

As =2.1cm2

Tramo 7:
3 Piso:
Mu=1264.895kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=632.251kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Tramo 1:

Mu=1264.895kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=587.746kg-m

As =0.98 cm2

Mu=646.591kg-m

As =1.08 cm2

Mu=576.681kg-m

As =0.96 cm2

Tramo 8:
2

Mu=1264.895kg-m

As =2.12 cm

Mu=632.252kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Tramo 2:

Mu=1269.420kg-m

As =2.13cm2

Mu=576.681kg-m

As =0.96 cm2

Mu=632.434kg-m

As =1.05cm2

Mu=602.203kg-m

As =1.00cm2

Tramo 9:
Mu=1269.420kg-m

As =2.13cm2

Mu=632.252kg-m

As =1.05 cm2
Tramo 3:

Mu=602.203kg-m

As =1.00cm2

Tramo 10:

Mu=632.340kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=591.827kg-m

As =0.99 cm2

Mu=599.511kg-m

As =1.00 cm2

Mu=632.333kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=590.485kg-m

As =0.98 cm2

Tramo 4:

Tramo 11:

Mu=599.511kg-m
Mu=632.333kg-m

As =1.00 cm2
As =1.05 cm2

Mu=598.173kg-m

As =1.00 cm

Mu=590.485kg-m

As =0.98 cm2

Mu=632.340kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=589.197kg-m

As =0.98 cm2

Tramo 12:
Tramo 5:
Mu=598.173kg-m

As =1.00 cm2

Mu=589.197kg-m

As =0.98 cm2

Mu=632.336kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=632.434kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=596.858kg-m

As =1.00 cm2

Mu=584.879kg-m

As =0.97 cm2

Tramo 13:
Tramo 6:
Mu=596.858kg-m

As =1.00 cm2

Mu=632.337kg-m

Mu=596.594kg-m

As =1.05 cm

As =1.00 cm2

Mu=584.879kg-m

As =0.97 cm2

Mu=646.591kg-m

As =1.08 cm2

Mu=587.746kg-m

As =0.98 cm2

Azotea:
Tramo 1:

Tramo 7:
Mu=596.594kg-m

As =1.00 cm

Mu=632.337kg-m

As =1.05 cm2

Mu=594.351kg-m

As =1.00 cm

Mu=1252.493kg-m

As =2.10 cm2

Mu=309.63kg-m

As =0.51 cm2

Mu=1259.582kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Tramo 2:
Tramo 8:
As =1.00 cm

Mu=632.337kg-m

As =1.05 cm

Mu=593.104kg-m

Mu=594.351kg-m

As =1.00cm

Mu=1259.582kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=298.316kg-m

As =0.50cm2

Mu=1266.762kg-m

As =2.13cm2

Tramo 3:
Tramo 9:
Mu=1266.762kg-m

As =2.13cm2

Mu=593.104kg-m
Mu=632.336kg-m

As =1.00cm
As =1.05 cm2

Mu=297.489kg-m

As =0.49 cm2

Mu=591.827kg-m

As =0.99 cm2

Mu=1267.768kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Tramo 4:

Tramo 10:

Mu=1267.768kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=1266.885kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=297.51kg-m

As =0.49 cm2

Mu=297.51kg-m

As =0.49 cm2

Mu=1266.885kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=1267.768kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Tramo 11:
Mu=1267.768kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=297.4890kg-m

As =0.49 cm2

Mu=1266.762kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Tramo 5:
Mu=1266.885kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=297.495kg-m

As =0.49 cm2

Mu=1268.829kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Tramo 12:
Mu=1266.762kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=298.316kg-m

As =0.50 cm2

Mu=1259.582kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Tramo 6:
2

Mu=1268.829kg-m

As =2.13 cm

Mu=297.488kg-m

As =0.49 cm2

Tramo 13:

Mu=1265.228kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=1259.582kg-m

As =2.12 cm2

Mu=309.63kg-m
Mu=1252.493kg-m

As =0.51 cm2
As =2.10 cm2
RESULTADOS

Tramo 7:
Mu=1265.228kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=297.488kg-m

As =0.49 cm2

Mu=1265.228kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Los resultados obtenidos son los momentos de las

vigas y la losa con el VISUAL FEA y los diagramas
de la distribucin del acero que se hizo en autocad.
Se presenta los resultados en los Anexos.
CONCLUSIONES

Tramo 8:
Mu=1265.228kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Mu=297.488kg-m

As =0.49 cm2

Mu=1268.829kg-m

As =2.13cm2

Tramo 9:
Mu=1268.829kg-m

As =2.13cm2

Mu=297.495kg-m

As =0.49cm2

Mu=1266.885kg-m

As =2.13 cm2

Se observa en todas las vigas que sus mayores

momentos tanto positivos y negativos se obtienen en
los pisos tpicos, plantas 2 y 3, y en la azotea se
obtiene momento menores debido a que recibe
cargas menores.
Las vigas principales son las que mayor rea de
acero necesitan, mientras que en las vigas
secundarias se calcul reas de acero menores.
El edificio inicialmente estaba diseado para ser
construido con f'c= 85kg/cm2 y fy= 2800 kg/cm2,
pero por motivos de normativa vigente se decidi
trabajar con un f'c= 210 kg/cm2 y fy= 4200 kg/cm2.
El diseo se realizo para la clnica con 4 pisos como
inicialmente se pens.

AGRADECIMIENTOS
Agradecemos la enseanza del profesor Virgilio
Pea ya que con todo lo aprendido se pudo realizar
este trabajo.
REFERENCIAS
Para realizar
bibliografa:

[1]
[2]

el

trabajo

usamos

la

siguiente

Virgilio Pea, Cuaderno del curso de

comportamiento mecnico de materiales,
(Universidad Ricardo Palma,2015).

ANEXOS