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    Astm A-53

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    uday
    ASTM A53

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    STD-ASTM AS3-ENGL 1997 Ml 0759510 Ob10182 73) mm afl Designation: A 53 - 97 [An vaca Natona Standart eps orl So ST na Catt ASTIN ication for Standard Spe Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless’ “Tic snd issue under the ed designation AS; the mb realy fllowng the designation ida th year foil opion on the eas of rvhon the yea of lau ovison. A number prenteses nis fe Yea of ast earn A sper epson (indicates a edtoral change nine the fast revision o epee his standard as een prove for ase by agencies ofthe Deparment of Defoe 1. Scope 1.1 This specification? covers seamless and welded black and hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe in NPS “to 26 (Note 1), inclusive, with nominal (average) wall thickness as given in Table X22 and Table X2.3. Pipe having other dimensions (Note 2) may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements ofthis specification. Noms 1—The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) mss been subsite inthis stad for such tana terms 38 “nominal ameter” "sie," and “nomial size” Nove 2A comprehensive lnting of strane pipe dimensions ix contained in American National Standard ANSI B36.10 12 Pipe may be furnished in the following types and grades: 12.1 Type F—Fumace-butt welded, continuous welded Grade A, 1.22 Type E—Blectic-esistance welded, Grades A and B, and 1.23 Type S—Seamless, Grades A and B. Nore 3See Appendix XI for definitions of types of pipe. 1.3 Pipe ordered under this specification is intended for ‘mechanical and pressure applications and is also acceptable for ordinary uses in steam, water, gas, and air lines. Its suitable for welding, and suitable for forming operations involving coiling, bending, and flanging, subject to the following quali fications: 1.3.1 ‘Type F is not intended for flanging. 1.3.2 When Types S and E are required for close coiling or cold bending, Grade A should be specified. This provision is, not intended to prohibit the cold bending of Grade B pipe. 1.3.3 When pipe is required for close coiling, this should be specified on the order. 1.34 ‘Type E may be furnished either nonexpanded or cold expanded at the option of the manufacturer. When pipe is cold ‘expanded, the amount of expansion shall not exceed 11 % of ‘Te specication unde the juridtion of ASTM Connie Aen Stel ‘Stiles Stes, and Related Alloys ands the dct responsiity of Sabconniee ‘AOI on Caton Ste Tubular Products, Current tion approved Ost 10, 1996 and March 10, 1907. Pubished Notember 197, Orgy published as A'S 15 Lax previous ion A 53 06 Yor ASME Boiler and Pesure Vessel Code applications, se relued Spi cation SA°83 in Section Io that code the outside diameter pipe size. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The metric equivalents may be approximate. 1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Sections 9, 10, 11, 16, 17, 18 of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concems, if any, associated with its use. It i the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. 2, Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: ‘A.90 Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron or Sicel Articles with Zine or Zine-Alloy Coatings* ‘A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products*** A.530/A 530M Specification for General Requirements for Specialized Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe* A700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading “Methods for Steel Products for Domestic Shipment® A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology. for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products*** A865 Specification for Threaded Couplings, Steel, Black ‘and Zine-Coated (Galvanized) Welded or Seamless, for Use in Steel Pipe Joints" B6 Specification for Zinc? E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications* E59 Method for Sampling Steel and Iron for Determination of Chemical Composition® 213 Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipe and Tubing"® 309 Practice for Bddy-Current Examination of Steel Tu- ‘ular Products Using Magnetic Saturation!” Anna Book of ASTM Stondard, Vl 01 06 ‘Anal Boot of ASTM Stondant. Vo 1.05 Annual Book of ASTH Strand, Not O11, ‘Annual Book of ASTH Storrs, Not 01.15, 7 Atma! Boot of ASTM Standards, Nol 020, " Aamwal Book of ASTM Stndards, Vol 402 * Dincontnued 1996, se 1995 Anna Book of ASTM Standonls, Vo 03.05. "Annual Book of ASTH Stordarts, Not 03.08, STD-ASTM AS3-ENGL 1997 MM 0759510 0610183 978 mm Gp A 53 £570 Practice for Flux Leakage Examination of Ferromag- netic Steel Tubular Products" 2.2_ ANSI Standards: ASC X12" B1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General Purpose" B36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Stee! Pipe" 23. Military Standards. MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage'? MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products Preparation for Ship- ‘ment and Storage"? 24. Federal Standards: Fed, Std, No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)!* Fed. Std. No 183 Continuous Identification Marking of Iron ‘and Steel Products'* 25 API Standard: SL Specification for Line Pipe'* 3. Ordering Information 3.1 Orders for material under this specification should include the following, as required, to describe the desired material adequately: 3.1.1 Specification designation, 3.1.2 Quantity (feet, meters, or number of lengths), 3.1.3 Grade (see Table 1), 3.14 Type (see 1.2 and Table 2), 3.1.5 Finish (black or galvanized), 1.6 Size (either nominal (NPS) and weight class or schedule number, or both; or outside diameter, and nominal wall thickness, Table X2.2and Table X2.3), 3.1.7 Length (specific or random, Section 19), 3.1.8 End finish (plain end or threaded, Section 14), 3.18.1 Threaded and coupled, 3.1.8.2. Threads only (no couplings), if desired, * Available from American Nathonal Sunda Institute, 11 West 42nd St, 13h For, New York, NY 10036: and American Society of Mechanical Enger 383 Eat Se, New York, NY 10017 "2 Avail fom Sendardaation Doconens Oster Desk, Bly. 4 Seton D, 700 Robbins Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5004, A: NPODS. "Asal rom Geral Serves ASminntain, Washington, DC 20405, "available from American Peoleum Instat, Division of Podtion, 300 Ccomigan Toner Building, Dall, TX 75201 TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements ype F Teese was ‘Open- Hear Basie Oxy. orlectne ‘Grado 8 Grade Grade B ‘nate arongth, min pl (Pa) 48 000 (090) 40 GOD [EBD O00 HS) Yelssvengh rn p=, (MPa) 0 000 (208) 30 009,205) 35 000240) Eongation m2 tho minimum elongation M2 (60 rm) shal be Bal Sterne by he folowing equation: = 625 000 a84/u28 were 12 = rim elongation 2 i, 60.8 mm) n percent rounded ote nares o8%, A = rose-cctonal ara of tho tansin tet specimen in square inches, ‘ened on speciad fede ameter or nominal specimen wy ard ‘Specie wal ickness rounded the nearest 00! n= He area ths Calodatod ie greater nan 0.75 in =, hon the val 0.78 shat be uted, LU. = Spocted tense stengt, ps "See Table X41 for minmum elongston valves for various sae tension epaciment and grades, 3.1.83 Plain end, if desired, 3.1.84 Couplings power tight, if desired, 3.1.8.5 Taper tapped couplings for NPS 2 and smaller, if desired, 3.1.9 Close coiling, if required (see 1.3.3), 3.1.10 Skelp for tension tests, if permitted (soe 16.3), 3.1.11 Certification (see Section 23), 3.1.12 End use of material, 3.1.13 Special requirements, and 3.1.14 Selection of applicable level of preservation and packaging and level of packing required, if other than as specified or if MIL-STD-163 applies (see 22.2). 4. Materials and Manufacture 4.1 The steel for both seamless and welded pipe shall be made by one or more of the following processes: open-hearth, electric-furnace, or basic-oxygen, 4.2 Steel may be cast in ingots or may be strand cast. When TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements CCompostion, max, 9% ‘Carbon Manganese Phospherss Sur Copper _Niewi* _Ghromium’ _WaWbdenumVanadiu?™ Type 8 (eeamiees pe) penrhearh, elearctumace or base-onygen: case « 025 095 00s oots odo aa a4 015 O08 Grade 8 080 120 0s ams aaa 90 ois 203 “ype E (Sette resco welded) 7 Openchearh,eeciiTunace base oxyoe ace A 025 095 00s oot 040 01s 008 Grade 8 030 120 Bos ones) 040 O46 0.08 Type Ffarace elie rine) _ Spemteanh, eletiotimaos, or base onygon rae 020 120 os 004s oo oo 040 oss 008 “The comibnaton af hese tne elements shal pot exceed 100% STD-ASTH AS3-ENGL 1997 MM 0759520 Ob10L84 604 mm hb a 53 steels of different grades arc sequentially strand cast, identification of the resultant transition material is. require The producer shall remove the transition material by any established procedure that positively separates the grades, 4.3 The weld seam of electric-resistance welded pipe in Grade B shall be heat treated after welding to a minimum of 1000°F (540°C) so that no untempered martensite remains, or otherwise processed in such manner that no untempered ‘martensite remains, 8. Chemical mposi 5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition in Table 1 and the chemical analysis shall be in accordance with Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A 751 6. Product Analy 6.1 An analysis of two pipes from each lot of 500 lengths, ‘or fraction thereof, may be made by the purchaser. Samples for ‘chemical analysis, except for spectrographic analysis, shall be taken in accordance with Method E59. The chemical composition thus determined shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 1 6.2 If the analysis of either pipe does not conform to the requirements specified in Table 1, analyses shall be made on additional pipes of double the original number from the same Jot, each of which shall conform to the requirements specified. 7. Tensile Requirements 7.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as to tensile properties prescribed in Table 2. 7.2. The yield strength corresponding to a permanent offset of 0.2 % of the gage length of the specimen or to a total extension of 0.5 % of the gage length under load shall be determined, 7.3 The test specimen taken across the weld shall show a. tensile strength not less than the minimum tensile strength, specified for the grade of pipe ordered, This test will not be required for pipe under NPS 8, 7.4 Transverse (ension test specimens for electric-welded pipe NPS 8 and larger shall be taken opposite the weld. All transverse test specimens shall be approximately 1'4in. (38.1 ‘mm) wide in the gage Fength, and shall represent the full wall thickness of the pipe from which the specimen was cut. This test is required for NPS 8 and larger. 8, Bending Requirements 8.1 For pipe NPS 2 and under, a sufficient length of pipe shall be capable of being bent cold through 90° around a cylindrical mandrel, the diameter of which is twelve times the outside diameter of the pipe, without developing cracks at any portion and without opening the weld, 8.2 When ordered for close coiling, the pipe shall stand being bent cold through 180° around! a cylindrical mandrel, the diameter of which is eight times the outside diameter of the Pipe, without failure 8.3 Double-extra-strong pipe over NPS 1% need not be subjected to the bend test 9. Flattening Test 9.1 The flattening test shall be made on pipe over NPS 2 with all thicknesses extra strong and lighter. 9.2 Seamless Pipe 9.2.1 For seamless pipe, a section not less than 2/2 in, (63.5, ‘mm) in length shall be flattened cold between parallel plates in ‘wo steps. During the first step, which is a test for ductility, no ‘cracks or breaks on the inside, outside, or end surfaces, except as provided for in 9.7, shall occur until the distance between the plates (Table 3) is less than the value of H calculated as follows: H= (1 te\lle + 1D) where: 1 = distance between flattening plates, in, (Note 4), € = deformation per unit length (constant for a given grade of steel, 0.09 for Grade A, and 0.07 for Grade B), 1 = specified wall thickness, in., and D_ = specified outside diameter, in 9.2.2 During the second step, which is a test for soundness, the flattening shall be continued until the specimen breaks or the opposite walls of the pipe meet. Evidence of laminated or unsound material that is revealed during the entire flattening test shall be cause for rejection, Nore 4—The H values have been calculated for standard and exe heavy weight sizes From NPS 216 wo 24 inclusive, and are shown in Table X21 9.3. Blectric-Resistance-Welded Pipe— A specimen at least 4 in, (101.6 mm) in length shall be flattened cold between parallel plates in three steps with the weld located either 0° or 90° from the line of direction of force as requited in 9.3, During the first step, which is test for ductility of the weld, no cracks or breaks on the inside or outside surfaces shall occur until the distance between the plates is less than two thirds of the original outside diameter of the pipe. As a second step, the flattening shall be continued. During the second step, which is ‘test for ductility exclusive of the weld, no cracks or breaks on the inside or outside surfaces, except as provided for in 9.7, shall occur until the distance between the plates is less than one third of the original outside diameter of the pipe but is not less than five times the wall thickness of the pipe. During the third step, which is a test for soundness, the flatiening shall be continued until the specimen breaks of the opposite walls of the pipe meet. Evidence of laminated or unsound material or of incomplete weld that is revealed during the entire fattening test shall be cause for rejection, 9.3.1 For pipe produced in single lengths, the flattening test specified in 9.3 shall be made on both crop ends cut from each Tength of pipe. The tests from each end shall be made alternately with the weld at 0° and at 90° from the line of TABLE 3_Flattening Requirements occ rctsnce welded, Grades A a Seanieas, Grades Wand & tote distance H STD-ASTM AS3-ENGL 1997 MM 0759510 Ob10185 740 mm qb ass direction of force. For pipe produced in multiple lengths, the flattening test shall be made on crop ends representing the front and back of each coil with the weld at 90° from the line of direction of force, and on two intermediate rings representing ceach coil with the weld 0° from the line of direction of force. 9.4 Continuous-Welded Pipe—For continuous-welded pipe, specimen not less than 4 in. in length shall be flatiened cold between parallel plates in three steps. The weld shall be located 90° from the line of direction of force. During the first step, which is a test for quality of the weld, no cracks or breaks on the inside, outside, or end surfaces shall occur until the distance between the plates is Tess than three fourths of the original outside diameter for butt-welded pipe. As a second step, the flattening shall be continued. During the second step, which is atest for ductility exclusive of the weld, no cracks or breaks on the inside, outside, or end surfaces, except as provided for in 9.7, shall occur until the distance between the plates is less than 60 % of the original outside diameter for continuous-welded pipe. During the third step, which is a test for soundness, the flattening shall be continued until the specimen breaks or the ‘opposite walls of the pipe meet. Evidence of laminated or ‘unsound material or of incomplete weld that is revealed during. the entire fattening test shall be cause for rejection 9.5 Surface imperfections in the test specimen before flattening, but revealed during the first step of the flattening tes, shall be judged in accordance with the finish requirements in Section 15, 9.6 Superficial ruptures as a result of surface imperfections shall not be cause for rejection, 9.7 When low D-to- r ratio tubulars are tested, because the strain imposed due to geometry is unreasonably high on the inside surface at the 6 and 12 o'clock locations, cracks at these locations shall not be cause for rejection if the D-to-1 ratio is less than 10, 10, Hydrostatic Test 10.1 The hydrostatic test shall be applied, without leakage through the pipe wall, to cach length of pipe except as provided in 11.2 for seamless 10.2 Fach length of plain-end pipe shall be tested by the ‘manufacturer to the hydrostatic pressures prescribed in Table 2.2, and each threaded-and-coupled length shall be hhydrostatically tested to pressures prescribed in Table X2.3. ‘The hydrostatic test may be applied, at the discretion of the ‘manufacturer, on pipe with plain ends, with threads only, or ‘with threads and couplings and may be applied to pipe in single lengths or multiple lengths. [Nore $~—The hydrostatic test pressures given herein ar inspection test pressures, are not intended asa basis for design, and donot have any direct, relationship to working pressures. 10.3 The minimum hydrostatic test pressure required 10 satisfy these requirements need not exceed 2500 psi (17.2 MPa) for NPS 3 and under, nor 2800 psi (19.3 MPa) for all sized over NPS 3. This does not prohibit testing at a higher pressure at the manufacturer's option. The hydrostatic pressure shall be maintained for not less than 5 s forall sizes of seamless and electric-welded pipe. Ll. Nondestructive Blect ILL Type E Pipe: 11.1.1 The weld seam of each length of ERW pipe NPS 2 and larger shall be tested with a nondestructive electric test as follows: 11.1.2 Ultrasonic and Electromagnetic equipment utilizing the ultrasonic or electromagnetic principles and capable of continuous and uninterrupted inspection of the ‘weld seam shall be used. The equipment shall be checked with, an applicable reference standard as described in 11.1.3 at least once every working turn or not more than 8 h to demonstrate its effectiveness and the inspection procedures. The equipment shall be adjusted to produce well-defined indications when the reference standard is scanned by the inspection unit in a ‘manner simulating the inspection of the product. 11.1.3 Reference Standards—Reference standards. shall have the same specified diameter and thickness as the product being inspected, and may be of any convenient length as determined by the pipe manufacturer. Reference standards shall contain machined notches, one on the inside surface and ‘one on the outside surface, or a drilled hole, as shown in Fig. 1, at the option of the pipe manufacturer, The notches shall be parallel to the weld seam, and shall be separated by a distance sufficient to produce two separate and distinguishable signals. ‘The Yi-in. (3.2-mm) hole shall be drilled through the wall and perpendicular to the surface of the reference standard as shown in Fig. 1. Care shall be taken in the preparation of the reference standard to ensure freedom from fins or other edge roughness, or distortion of the pipe Test Inspection —Any Nore 6—The reference standards defined in 1.1.3 are convenient standatds for calibration of nondestructive testing. equipment. ‘The dimensions of these standards should not be construed as the minimum SSze-imperfction detectable by such equipment L.L4 Acceptance Limits—Table 4 gives the height of acceptance limit signals in percent of the height of signals produced by ref standards. Imperfections in the weld seam that produce signal greater than the acceptance limit signal given in Table 5 shall be considered an injurious defect unless the pipe manufacturer can demonstrate that the imperfection does not reduce the effective wall thickness beyond 12% % of the specified wall thickness. 11.2 Seamless Pipe—As an alternative to the hydrostatic, test, and when specified by the purchaser, the full body of each seamless pipe shall be tested with a nondestructive electric test in accordance with Practices E213, E 309, or E570. In this case each length so furnished shall include the mandatory ‘marking of the letters “NDE.” Except as provided in 11.2.6.2 it is the intent of this tes to reject pipe with imperfections which produce test signals equal to or greater than that of the calibration standard 11.2.1 When the nondestructive electric test is performed, the lengths shall be marked with the leters “NDE.” The certification, when required, shall state Nondestructive Electric ‘Tested and shall indicate which of the tests was applied. Also, the letters NDE shall be appended to the product specification number and material grade shown on the certification, 11.2.2 The following information is intended to facilitate the use of this specification STD-ASTM AS3-ENGL 1997 Ml 0759510 ObLOLab 87 mm ah ass wo woven ; Triste ites P(PARAL ex SIDED)_NOTCH DRILLED HOLE FIG. 1 Reference Standards TABLE 4 Acceptance Limits "ype Non Si of Hele Acceptance mi mn mm Sra % cesar) cte teem os aterm eee oO ute oP. 0 TABLE § Marking of Seamless Pipe Hydro Noe. 9 Yes Ne Test pressure no Yes NDE ves Yee Tost PrsaureNDE 11.2.2.1 The reference standards defined in 11.2.3 through 11.2.5 are convenient standards for calibration of nondestructive testing equipment. The dimensions of these standards should not be construed as the minimum size imperfection detectable by such equipment. 11.2.2.2 The ultrasonic testing can be performed to detect both longitudinal and circumferentially oriented defects. It should be recognized that different techniques should be employed to detect differently oriented imperfections. The examination may not detect short, deep defects, 11.2.2.3 The eddy current examination referenced in this, specification has the capability of detecting significant discontinuities, especially of the short abrupt type. 11.2.24 The fux leakage examination referred to in this specification is capable of detecting the presence and location of significant longitudinally or uansversely oriented discontinuities. The provisions of this. specification only require longitudinal calibration for flux leakage. It should be recognized that different techniques should be employed to detect differently oriented imperfections. 11.2.25 The hydrostatic test referred to in 10.2 has the capability of finding defects of a size permitting the test fluid to leak through the tube wall and may be either visually seen or detected by a loss of pressure, This test may not detect very tight, through-the-wall defects or defects that extend an appreciable distance into the wall without complete penetration. 11.2.2.6 A purchaser interested in ascertaining the nature type, size, location, and orientation) of discontinuities that ean be detected in the specific application of these examinations should discuss this with the manufacturer of the tubular product 11.2.3 For ultrasonic testing, the calibration reference notches shall be at the option of the producer, and shall be any ‘one of the three common notch shapes shown in Practice E213. The depth of notch shall not exceed 12.5 % of the specified wall thickness of the pipe or 0.004 in., whichever is greater. 11.2.4 For eddy current testing, the calibration pipe shall contain, at the option of the producer, any one of the Following, iscontinuities 10 establish a minimum sensitivity level for rejection, 1124.1 Drilled Hole—Depending upon the pipe diameter the calibration pipe shall contain three holes spaced 120° apart ‘or four holes spaced 90° apart and sufficiently separated longitudinally to ensure separately distinguishable responses ‘The holes shall be drilled radially and completely through the Pipe wall, care being taken to avoid distortion of the pipe while drilling. Depending upon the pipe diameter the calibration pipe shall contain the following hole: Nes Diameter of One Hole = in 12.050 (1 a) Pes tin 0.08 in. (1.8 me) in 2071 m8 mm) 32 58in (2.087 in. (22 mm) rom 106m. (27 mm) 11.242 Transverse Tangential Notch—Using a round toot cr file with a Yin. (6.4 mm) diameter, a notch shall be filed or milled tangential to the surface and transverse to the longitudinal axis of the pipe. The notch shall have a depth not, exceeding 12.5 % of the specified wall thickness of the pipe or STD-ASTM AS3-ENGL 2997 MM 0759520 Ob10287 513 mm Qh ass 0.012 in. (0.3 mm), whichever is greater. 11.243 Longitudinal Notch—A notch 0.031 in, or less in ‘width shall be machined in a radial plane parallel to the tube axis on the outside surface of the pipe, to have a depth not exceeding 12.5 % of the specified wall thickness of the tube or 0.012 in., whichever is greater. The length of the notch shall be ‘compatible with the testing method. 11.244 Compatibility—The discontinuity in the calibration pipe shall be compatible with the testing equipment and the method being used. 11.2.5 For flux leakage testing, the longitudinal calibration reference notches shall be straight sided notches machined in a radial plane parallel to the pipe axis. For wall thickness under 0.5 in., outside and inside notches shall be used. For wall thickness equal and above 0.5 in. only an outside notch shall be used. Notch depth shall not exeeed 12.5 % of the specified wall thickness, or 0.012 in., whichever is greater. Notch length shall not exceed I in., and the width shall not exceed the depth. Outside diameter and inside diameter notches shall be located sufficiently apart to allow separation and identification of the signals. 11.2.6 Pipe producing a signal equal to or greater than the signal produced by the calibration standard shall be subject to rejection. The area producing the signal may be reexamined. 11.261 Test signals produced by imperfections that cannot be identified, or produced by cracks or crack-like imperfections, shall result in rejection of the pipe, unless it is repaired and retested. To be accepted, the pipe must pass the same specification test to which it was originally subjected, provided that the remaining wall thickness is not decreased below that permitted by the specification. The O.D. at the point of grinding may be reduced by the amount as removed, 11.2.6.2 Test signals produced by visual imperfections may be evaluated in accordance with the provision of Section 15. A few examples of these imperfections would be straightener marks, cutting chips, scratches, steel die stamps, stop marks, or pipe reducer ripple. 11.2.7 The test methods described in this section may not be applicable for inspecting the end portion of pipes. This condition is referred to as end effect. The length of the end effect shall be determined by the manufacturer and, when specified in the purchase order, reported to the purchaser, 12, Dimensions and Weights 12.1 The dimensions and weights of plain-end pipe included in this specification are listed in Table X2.2. Dimensions and ‘weights of threaded-and-coupled pipe are listed in Table X2.3. 12.2 The dimensions and weights furnished under this specification are ineluded in ANSI B36.10. 13. Permissible Variations in Weight and Dimensions 13.1 Weight—The weight of the pipe as specified in Table X2.2 and Table X2.3 shall not vary by more than +10 %. [Nore 7—The weight tolerance is determined from the weights of the ‘customary lifts of pipe as produced for shipment by the mill, divided by the number of feet of pipe in the lit. On pipe sizes over NPS 4, where individual lengths may be weighed, the weight tolerance is applicable to the individual length 13.2 Diameter—For pipe NPS 114 and under, the outside diameter at any point shall not vary more than + Yes in. (0.40 mm) from the standard specified. For pipe NPS 2 and over, the ‘outside diameter shall not vary more than 1 from the standard specified, 133 Thickness—The minimum wall thickness at any point shall be not more than 12.5 % under the nominal wall thickness specified. The minimum wall thickness on inspection shall ‘conform to the requirements in Table X2.¢, 14. End Finish 14.1 When ordered with plain ends, the pipe shall be furnished to the following practice, unless otherwise specified. 14.1.1 NPS I!4and Smaller—Unless otherwise specified on the purchase order, end finish shall be at the option of the ‘manufacturer. 14.1.2 NPS 2 and Larger: 14.1.2.1 Pipe of standard or extra strong weights, or in wall thickness less than 0.500 in. (12.7 mim), other than double extra strong pipe, shall be plain-end beveled with ends beveled to an angle of 30°, +5°, -0°, measured from a line drawn perpendicular to the axis of the pipe, and with a root face of Yie in. ain, (1.6 mm + 0.79 mm), 14.1.2.2 Pipe with wall thicknesses over 0.500 in, (12.7 ‘mm), and all double extra strong, shall be plain-end square cut. 14.2. When ordered with threaded ends, the pipe ends shall be provided with a thread in accordance with the gaging practice and tolerances of ANSI B1.20.1. For standard-weight pipe in sizes 6 in. and smaller, refer to Table X3.1 for threading data. For standard-weight pipe 8 in. and larger and all sizes of extra-strong weight and double extra-strong weight, refer to Table X3.2 for threading data. Threaded pipe sizes 4 in. and larger shall have thread protectors on the ends not protected by a coupling. 14.3 When ordered with couplings, one end of each length ‘of pipe shall be provided with a coupling manufactured in accordance with Specification A865. ‘The coupling threads shall be in accordance with the gaging practice of ANSI B1.20.1. The coupling shall be applied handling-tight, unless power-tight is specified on the order. Couplings are to be made ‘of steel. Taper-tapped couplings shall be furnished on all ‘weights of threaded pipe 214 in, and larger. For sizes 2 in, and smaller, it is regular practice to furnish straight-tapped couplings for standard-weight pipe and taper-tapped couplings for extra-strong and double extra-strong pipe. IF taper-lapped ‘couplings are required for sizes 2 in. and under on standard- ‘weight pipe, line pipe in accordance with API Specification SL. should be ordered. The taper-tapped couplings provided on line pipe in these sizes may be used on mill-threaded standard- ‘weight pipe of the same size. 1S. Workmanship, Finish and Appearance 15.1 The pipe manufacturer shall explore a sufficient number of visual surface imperfections to provide reasonable assurance that they have been properly evaluated with respect to depth. Exploration of all surface imperfections is not required, but may be necessary to ensure compliance with 15.2. 15.2 Surface imperfections that penetrate more than 12 % Of the nominal wall thickness or encroach on the minimum wall thickness shall be considered defects. Pipe with defects STD-ASTM AS3-ENGL 1997 MM 0759510 Ob10288 4ST mm ip a 53 shall be given one of the following dispositions: 15.2.1 The defect may be removed by grinding provided that the remaining wall thickness is within specified limits, 15.2.2 Type $ pipe and the parent metal of Type E pipe, except within % in, (12.7 mm) of the fusion line of the electric resistance seam, may be repaired in accordance with the ‘welding provisions of 15.5. Repair welding of Type F pipe and the weld seam of Type E is prohibited 15.2.3 The section of pipe containing the defect may be cut off within the limits of requirement on length, or 15.24 Rejected 15.3 At the purchaser's discretion, pipe shall be subjected to rejection if surface defects repaired in accordance with 15.2 are not scattered, but appear over a large area in excess of what is considered a workmanlike finish, Disposition of such pipe shall bbe a matter of agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser, 15.4 When imperfections or defects are removed by grinding, a smooth curved surface shall be maintained, and the ‘wall thickness shall not be decreased below that permitted by this specification. The outside diameter at the point of grinding may be reduced by the amount so removed. 15.4.1. Wall thickness measurements shall be made with a mechanical caliper or with a properly calibrated nondestruc~ tive testing device of appropriate accuracy. In the case of a dispute, the measurement determined by use of the mechanical caliper shall govern, 15.5 Weld repair shall be permitted only subject to approval of the purchaser and in accordance with Specification A 530/ A530M. 15.6 The finished pipe shall be reasonably straight. 15.7 The pipe shall contain no dents greater than 10% of the pipe diameter or Y% in,, whichever is smaller, measured as a gap between the lowest point of the dent and a prolongation of the original contour of the pipe. Cold-formed dents deeper than“ in, shall be free of sharp bottom gouges; the gouges may be removed by grinding provided the remaining. wall thickness is within specified limits. The length of the dent in any direction shall not exceed one half the pipe diameter. 16. Number of Tests 16.1 Weight—The weight of the pipe as specified in Table X22 and Table X23 or as calculated from the relevant equation in ANSUASME B36.10M shall not vary by more than 10%. 16.2 Except as required by 16.4, for seamless and electric resistance-welded pipe, one of each of the applicable tests specified in Section 7, 8.2, and Section 9 shall be made on one length of pipe from each lot of 500 lengths, or fraction thereof, of each size. A length is defined as the length as ordered, except that in the case of orders for cut lengths shorter than single random, the term lot shall apply to the lengths as rolled, prior to cutting to the required short lengths. 16.3 For continuous-welded pipe, one of each of the tests specified in Section 7, 8.2, and Section 9 shall be made on one length of pipe from each ot of 25 tons, or fraction thereof, of pipe 1¥%in. and smaller, and from each lot of 50 tons, or fraction thereof, of pipe NPS 2 and larger. 164 The number of flattening tests for electric-resistance: welded pipe shall be in accordance with 9.3.1, 16.5 Each length of pipe shall be subjected to the hydrostatic test specified in Section 10. 17. Retests 17.1 If the results of the mechanical tests of any lot do not conform to the requirements specified in Sections 7, 8, and 9, retests may be made on additional pipe of double the original ‘number from the same lot, cach of which shall conform to the requirements specified, 17.2 If any section of the pipe fails to comply with the requirements of 9.3 for pipe produced in single lengths, other sections may be cut from the same end of the same length untill satisfactory tests are obtained, except that the finished pipe shall not be shorter than 80% of its length after the original ‘cropping; otherwise the length shall be rejected. For pipe produced in multiple lengths, retests may be cut from each end. ‘of each individual length in the multiple, Such tests shall be made with the weld alternately 0° and 90° from the line of direction of force, 18. Test Methods 18.1 The test specimens and the tests required by this specification shall conform to those described in the latest issue ‘of Test Methods and Definitions A 370. 18.2 The longitudinal tension test specimen shall be taken from the end of the pipe or, for continuous-welded pipe, may be taken from the skelp, at a point approximately 90° from the ‘weld, and shall not be flattened between gage marks. The sides of each specimen shall be parallel between gage marks. If desired, the tension tests may be made on the full section of pipe. When impracticable to pull a test specimen in full thickness, the standard 2-in. (50.8-mm) gage length tension test specimen shown in Fig. 19 of Test Methods and Definitions A370 may be used. 18.3 Transverse weld test specimens from electric~ resistance-welded pipe shall be taken with the weld at the center of the specimen. All transverse test specimens shall be approximately 1’ in. (38.1 mm) wide in the gage length and shall represent the full wall thickness of the pipe from which the specimen was cut, 18.4 Test specimens for the bend and flattening tests consist of sections cut from a pipe. Specimens for flattening tests shall be smooth on the ends and free from burrs, except when made ‘on crop ends taken with welded pipe. 18.5 All specimens shall be tested at room temperature 19. Lengths 19.1 Unless otherwise specified, pipe lengths shall be in accordance with the following regular practice 19.1.1 Pipe of weights lighter than extra strong shall be in single-random lengths of 16 10 22 ft (4.88 to 6.71 m), but not ‘more than 5 % of the total number of threaded lengths may be jointers ((wo pieces coupled together). When ordered with plain ends, 5 % may be in lengths of 12 to 16 ft (3.66 to 4.88 m). 19.1.2 Pipe of extra-strong and heavier weights shall be in random lengths of 12 to 22 ft (3.66 to 6.71 m). Five percent may be in lengths of 6 to 12 ft (1.83 t0 3.66 m). STD-ASTM AS3-ENGL 1997 MM 0759510 0610189 396 mm ih Ass 19.1.3 When extra-strong or lighter pipe is ordered in double-random lengths, the minimum lengths shall be not less than 22 ft (6.71 m), with a minimum average for the order of 35 fr (10.67 m). 19.1.4 When lengths longer than single random are required for wall thicknesses heavier than extra-strong, the length shall be subject to negotiation. 19.1.5 When pipe is furnished with threads and couplings, the length shall be measured to the outer face of the coupling. 20, Galvanized Pipe 20.1 Galvanized pipe ordered under this specification shall be coated with zine inside and outside by the hot-dip process. The zinc used for the coating shall be any grade of zinc conforming to Specification B 6 20.2 Weight of Coating—The weight of zine coating shall be not less than 1.8 o7/f1°(0.55 kg/m”) as determined from the average results of the two specimens taken for test in the manner prescribed in 20.5 and not less than 1.6 oZ/f2(0.49 kg/m?) for either of these specimens. The weight of coating expressed in ounces per square foot shall be calculated by dividing the total weight of zine, inside plus outside, by the total area, inside plus outside, of the surface coated. Each specimen shall have not less than 1.3 2/8(0.40 kg/m?) of zine coating on each surface, esleulated by dividing the total weight Of zine on the given surface (outside or inside) by the area of the surface coated (outside or inside). 20.3 Weight of Coating Test—The weight of zinc coating shall be determined by a stripping test in accordance with Test, Method A90. The total zine on each specimen shall be determined in a single striping operation, 20.4 Test Specimens—Test specimens for determination of weight of coating shall be cut approximately 4 in, (101.6 min) in tength, 20.5 Number of Tesis—Iwo test specimens for the determination of weight of coating shall be taken, one from ‘each end of one length of galvanized pipe selected at random from cach lot of 500 lengths or fraction thereof, of each size. 20.6 Revests—Hf the weight of coating of any lot does not ‘conform to the requirements specified in 20.2, retests of two additional pipes from the same Tot shall be made, each of which shall conform to the requirements specified. 20.7 When pipe ordered under this specification is to be galvanized, the tension, flattening, and bend tests shall be made fon the base material’ before galvanizing, When specified, results of the mechanical tests on the base material shall be reported to the purchaser. If impracticable to make the mechanical tests on the base material before galvanizing, such tests may be made on galvanized samples, and any flaking or cracking of the zine coating shall not be considered cause for rejection. When galvanized pipe is bent or otherwise fabricated to a degree which causes the zinc coating to stretch or compress beyond the limit of elasticity, some flaking of the coating may occur. 21. Inspection 21.1 ‘The inspector representing the purchaser shall have entry, at all times while work on the contract of the purchaser is being performed, to all parts of the manufacturer's works that concer the manufacture of the material ordered. The ‘manufacturer shall afford the inspector all reasonable facilites to satisfy him that the material is being furnished in accordance with this specification. All tests (except product analysis) and inspection shall be made at the place of manufacture prior to shipment, unless otherwise specified, and shall be so conducted. as not to interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the works. 22. Rejection 22.1 Each length of pipe received from the manufacturer ‘may be inspected by the purchaser and, if it does not meet the requirements of this specification based on the inspection and test method as outlined in the specification, the length may be rejected and the manufacturer shall be notified. Disposition of rejected pipe shall be a matter of agreement between the ‘manufacturer and the purchaser, 22.2 Pipe found in fabrication or in installation to be unsuitable for the intended use, under the scope and requirements of this specification, may be set aside and the manufacturer notified. Such pipe shall be subject to mutual investigation as to the nature and severity of the deficiency and the forming or installation, or both, conditions involved. Disposition shall be a matter for agreement. 23. Certification 23.1 The producer or supplier shall, upon request, furnish to the purchaser a certificate of inspection stating that the material hhas been manufactured, sampled, tested, and inspected in accordance with this specification, and has been found to meet, the requirements. 23.2 Report—For Types E and S, the producer or supplier shall furnish to the purchaser a chemical analysis report for the elements specified in Table 1 23.3 EDI—A centficate of inspection or chemical analysis report printed from or used in electronic form from an electronic data interchange (EDI) transmission shall be regarded as having the same validity as a counterpart printed in the certifier’s facility. The use and format of the EDI document are subject to agreement between the purchaser and the supplier. Nore 8—EDI is the computer to computer exchange of business information in a standard format such as ANST ASC X12. 234 Notwithstanding the absence of a signature, the organization submitting the certificate of inspection or chemical analysis report is responsible for its content. 24, Product Marking 24.1 Each length of pipe shall be legibly marked by rolling, stamping, or stenciling to show: the name or brand of the ‘manufacturer; the kind of pipe, that is, continuous-welded A, lectric-resistance-welded A, electric-resistance welded B, seamless A; or seamless B; XS for extra strong, XXS for double extra strong; the specification number; and the length. Length shall be marked in feet and tenths of & foot, or metres to two decimal places, depending on the units to which the ‘material was ordered, or other marking subject to agreement. ‘When requested by the purchaser, Type S and Type E pipe shall STD-ASTM AS3-ENGL 1997 Ml 0759520 ObL0190 008 mm ah Ass also be marked with the heat number: In addition, the marking of seamless pipe shall include the information given in Table 5. 24.2 For pipe NPS 11 and smaller which is bundled, this information may be marked on a tag securely attached to each bundle, 24.3 When pipe sections are cut into shorter lengths by a subsequent producer for resale as material, the processor shall transfer complete identification including the name or brand of the manufacturer, to each unmarked cut length, or to metal tags securely attached to unmarked pipe bundled in accordance with the requirements of 24.2, The same material designation shall be included with the information transferred, and the processor's name, trademark, or brand shall be added, 244 Bar Coding—In addition to the requirements in 24.1, 24.2, and 24.3, bar coding is acceptable as a supplemental identification method. The purchaser may specify in the order a specific bar coding system to be used. 25. Government Procurement 25.1 When specified in the contract, material shall be preserved, packaged, and packed in accordance with the requirements of MIL-STD-163. The applicable levels shall be as specified in the contract. Marking for shipment of such ‘material shall be in accordance with Fed. Std, No, [23 for civil agencies and MIL-STD-129 or Federal Std. No. 183 if ‘continuous marking is required, for military agencies. 25.2 Inspection—Unless otherwise specified in the contract, the producer is responsible for the performance of all inspection and test requirements specified herein. Except as otherwise specified in the contract, the producer may use his own or any other suitable facilities for performing the inspection and test requirements specified herein, unless otherwise disapproved by the purchaser in the contract or purchase order. The purchaser shall have the right to perform any of the inspections and tests set forth in this specification ‘where deemed necessary to ensure that the material conforms to prescribed requirements, 26. Packaging and Package Marking 26.1 When specified on the purchase order, packaging, marking, and loading or shipment shall be in accordance with those procedures recommended by Practices A 700. 27. Keywords 27.1 black steel pipe; seamless steel pipe; steel pipe: welded steel pipe; zine coated steel pipe APPENDIXES (Nonmandatory Information) Xi. DEFINITIONS OF TYPES OF PIPE X11 Type E Furnace-Butt-Welded Pipe, Continuous Welded —Pipe produced in continuous lengths from coiled skelp and subsequently cut into individual lengths, having its longitudinal butt joint forge welded by the mechanical pressure developed in roiling the hot-formed skelp through a set of round pass welding rolls. X12 Type F, Electric-Resistance-Welded Pipe—Pipe produced in individual lengths or in continuous lengths from coiled skelp and subsequently cut into individual lengths, having a longitudinal butt joint wherein coalescence is produced by the heat obtained from resistance of the pipe to the flow of electric current in a circuit of which the pipe is a part, and by the application of pressure X13. Type 8, Wrought Steet Seamless Pipe—Wroughs steel seamless pipe is a tubular product made without a welded seam. It is manufactured by hot working steel and, if necessary, by subsequently cold finishing the hot-worked tubular product to produce the desired shape, dimensions, and properties. X2. TABLES FOR DIMENSIONAL AND CERTAIN MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS X21 Tables X2.1-X2.4 address dimensional and certain ‘mechanical requirements. STD-ASTM AS3-ENGL L997 MM 0759510 Ob10192 744 ml Gb ass ‘TABLE X2.1 Calculated H Values for Seamless Pipe nes. Ousise Wal Thknse, Dstans, nr Designate Diameter in (om) Between Plates Hi by (eon) Foxman Grasea Ey 2a78 780) Peace 178 eso) 7585 92) Dare (roy 1818 (8.3) 1779 82) 3 3800 8.9) 0.216 (5.49) 1.552 (9.4) 1.785 (48) 0.30 (7.82) 36t 4473), 2082 2.4) ow 4000 (1016) 0208 (5.74) 682 (227) 1912 wa) D319 (808) 20465 (519), 2276 573) 4 4500 (1143) 0237 (602) 1a 460) 2.067 (525) 0.397 (8.55) 2228 5.8) 2.489 (632), 5 563 (1413) 0258 (0.55) 2062 (524) ‘2978 (602) 0375 (9.52) 2587 (660) 2000 (742) 6 6.25 (168) 0280 (7.11) 2.908 (58.6) 2669 (578) 422 (1037) 3084 77) S419 (868), e 525 (219.2) carr 700) 2ars eos) 2ace(7a7 0322 18) 2757 (700) 8210 (615) 0800 (1270) 3.003 (985) at (082) 10 10750 (273.1) 0279 (7007 2.609 (66.6) sin 730) (0.307 (7.90) Baza rn7) 3303 847) 0.365 (9.27) S210 015) 8787 (54) 0500 (1270) 3.908 (101.4) 4502 (168), 2 12750 249) 0.300 (762) 3.105 (78.9) 3.983 93) 037 (952) 3.423 (869), 4087 (1025) (0500 (1270) 4218 (107.1) 4309 (1248) 14 14000 (285.6) 0375 (952) 8500 8.9) 4:48 (105), 2500 (12.70) 436 (10) Bost (1285) 6 18.000 (408.4) 0375 (982) 3603 (915) 4204 (100) 0800 (1270) aoe a) 5.256 (1342), 18 11.000 457) 0375 052) 8888 (37) aai7 (122) 0500 (1270) 4528 (1179) 5472 (1380), 2 20.000 (508) 0375 (952) 3758 (958) 4521 (1149) 0800 (1270) 4740 208) Siz (1489), 2 24.00 (610) 0375 052) 3.000 (8.5) 4.586 (1190) 0500 (1270) 4918 0249) 5.390 (140.8) * Spoil order ont STD-ASTM AS3-ENGL 1997 MM 0759510 0620192 980 mm (fb ass ‘TABLE X22 Dimensions, Weights, and Test Pressures for Plain End Pl NPS Oude Oamet, Wal Tks, Noneal woare ee ean as ont oR we ohne oe Geek era * 0405103) a8 75 O20) 3 ra a0 @e90) 700 4830 095241) oattean, is * es0(s860) 080,800 “ osonan 2008 220) exsy 510 « Teo.wss0 700 4890) ofa ben, oeeioe0) xs % eo(see0) 80,6880) * oorsii7s) 2001 23) osroey $0 « 700.4090) 70014830) 0128620) arto) S o es0(seen) ——680(6880) ” omnes, 9.109.277 e8sc.2n s0 “0 yoo.4ss0) 70014830 au7a73) ota) x8 fo esoqeeen) S50 8860 S807) rans, 100 soo\eei) —_So0,8210) zoe, tries, ns 100016890) 100 6890) % 1.060267 ansean sasin9) s10 “0 700.4800) 700 4890) binge tem, xs ‘ 30,8000) 680 6880) oat 650, is@eo, 160 as0(6ss0) 50,6880) oie 83) 2ugey vis oo0(e880) 10006600) ‘ 1316.884) asses 18.250, so 0 Teo 4s20) 700.4890) oi784455) 27625 x8 2 s20(s860) 680.6880) 9.260635, 2auzy ° 160 S50\e550) —_950,6s50) ase (608) Ets nis zi 000(8890) —1000,6890) on eno 422) anos, 27039 Ss 42 12006270, 300.8860) Sieve, Soman xs 2% © Yecoqraero) —Ss004rs100) 2500659) 37868) 169 eariatoy Seon 13750 3820870) Baie tis 2200 15170) 2900 1508 ™ 1.800 8 onsen zreaey s10 40120018270) 1300:8060) nl 200 508, iowa xs fs ao0tr2430) 900113100 oan o14) e029 veo asotisum) —osottsiso) Sotto) saa) xs z200{i8t70) 200 (1860) 2 237860 esse ay see40 so 4 2300115860) 2500117240) oo peatteeny iteeag x 2 oot) 2e00,17200) 2344679) Taser) we aon trea) 00117240 ease gon Sasa is 2eco(r7240) 2800 (17240) a 287573) 0296.19 sree) so 40 asoorirau) 2500107240 ezre@oy Pesan) is 0 © aeootivau) 2500117240) 0378059 1901 (430) é 160 asoouareWs) Bsn (17240) ease nace) 3708030) xs Be00{t7240) 2800(17240) 3 300,689) ons 1 45167 ‘290,@880) 160001090) 8186 590) sary) e00 71030) 4870(r2890) Srasce7e) ses @a2) 4s0(taa1a) 2200(15800 2216640) 1380129 0 fo Baaoussi) ott, 0220638) 29,1239) zion iTed@) 2800 (7240) 0261719) Seeries0, woouTe4o) 250011724) o200(782) woastisan is cw Booties) Sseotir20, 038081.) 1432135 veo ootiveen) — Secoct7240) e00(t526) yasseres, nis 2800(172e0) 2300(t7240) a 4000001 0228018) siz) 11209720 1910(6000, x58 090) sta.s3) Hoc (eso) tex0 rst 2188467) Fast 5 eo reso) 1870( 19800) 2254570) anassn sro Yo sociweon — Za70(tesK0) 230,635) oot 493) Zes0ctes10) 220007240) oan) Mastie6s) ; Hooray Zeno 1720) 2318(600) rastiiees) is to ——eeoxisar, —2e00,18010) ‘ 450001163) 01256189) sua7 1000 6880) 1170,6070) O1s61895 7200076) 42s0(8620) © 1480(30070) 01981476) aastizen 400 (16340)—1780(72070) O28 36) oor tian 1750(¥2070)—2040(34070) ozreon, orstieon 50 wo ——woottsrooy— zzrotrsaen, 22301636) 113690 20003780) 2390116060 oam 34, zeeuisan zeso.isii0) 2620118060 oaeeen ase.2078) 2500724) 2000(18910) STD-ASTH AS3-ENGL 1997 MM 0755510 Ob10193 817 mm qh Ass TABLE X22 Continued Toxo Ge Teutpesare po Tee crocs ee ENR agian samme cabin eter a) ate was cewk uae Sarasa, aes Ras — aor Seem seess SB motes scteng seiigs mae Berens ete SES BEES ais SSNSS Sees 7 ssesyena oss emoun woe ssp no susseee sae 2s sem nce Bony nea ane Tei RRR, eens sees Neen mise sete ee ssee sofas, Rete seas ieee spies pave eae Bue ig Peet a ee SB fehtg Benes pe ... Beeeg eiey sees RES as Eat : seasgy) oman tesagean women soem 7 anan eee, ue sees ies aimee ree, wee wey io 4 RS, ee see nae oe ae Ferd poe wrote) Sse) oh pees ofan Sens eee » = Rane maces osm Bees 8 Ras Rares case Bageeey i mere seers segs ASI Eo : ease oxanz9 taseatan SD saserg wNee BER Bes ated wee sere iene sees naam » men ee seroma} SB Rtas BBS ore yea aes seas iio RES ae agg eee an ay Bates orem, eerie see, BESS Huey sae casey Sage oe see EBay a etd a ee 2 mere acer re cole) 3 gee soley Seeks} Satay 3 gene seca ee ei ine See sees eae ie BREE eee worsen gitar nee som 9809 guy Basis ammo! Smee 6 Reseaen see eee cmos anaes ee ee ee RSG eer sons cmem aeae Bleue ae Seem assay eee mages ne te 4 ees ees geen, Basten Ia, ees, sete ang teat feat otter cd a ete Steed Hosmer 1 Meneay Heontenn Suge BEd 1B meee sere ee ee is ee Se MEG nets SERIES RBA 2 rman omg aan mace rowan weg ERGs pee meee Sess) asua oan aes Sars} daagain mee Seng SeGas RAS ase ene STD-ASTM AS3-ENGL 1997 MM 0759530 Ob1O194 753 ml ih Ass TABLE X22 Continued Tome Wear Presse paar 1S Ouse Danete, Wat Tatoos, a use Sched No. Denney ow nin Gtalngitt bums ‘nceA Gre 8 amo) SIs w Wo e410) to80 7525 ogee) Butera Sro(eeca) 13007760 ea7s(909 Sapam Si rosoyrar) 1208080) a ean sas20370) Yo Meats Tato 0) oaseeie 3) 5759 (0540) Yatotessy Sao ea0) 500127) saan) Vor j6s0(r1380 ose2(t427 ‘3540890, > ——YSs04re60o) 950112760 See 7a aca to208) & ——ieworsse) —erovreeso, Somat 1073211980) wo Bowed Beoner7a, ‘000 (530) lacaoqeesy) 30 12 eoorioory —Soootea10, Ness 1508 e080, iio Gaootssio, —aanouisato yore jeoar asses) 1s avo tasio) —annqrost “ 14.000 2886 o210(839 nso use Mogren —ssoouny a 38} asters Seo g0ey —ssoess0) oz0(639) Sort uss) ‘@ Sou 501170) eget) Sarto) woweey — o.sra0, esr) Serer % toes) Sto, osu sasreesy Seoieora smo gon osrs(659) Soe) SD Po Seavey = 11200729 Saget) sais) f —— stsopren 1310030) 0460 1193) er 7at1009 ierowaa igre 5001270 Gosnorsy 38 ‘e009 00 10340) Dee 1509 esostt207y} cm ss0ctoss) oo es40) 2.750 (19.09) 1083988 1) — ssorssiy aso 6s10) 9003.89) 180.08 10830) te omiesan —eoo,ranto ‘oe zr 79, ‘ovo ees) ia eootieni, enone 120617), Voz s3s) Ho aooresi) —2e00l1810 408.8579) ent aes 7 Yeo eoovioai, oo ras, 20 6080) 35632081.) Zaooqtsa1a) 2800 18340) 2iesissen zest worse) eoorisa1) 2eoo(8s10, Bano ss Err 2e(ei30) iss10) 200 1831 25006050 ors 4) eoociasi) —2600(18910) 0 16.00 4084 02191550) anar ste6 sso gaa) 0.9000) 8.350 (635) ‘feoslenen ‘0 309060) 4380) aa 4) ‘sr47 7000 foes os) oanar9) S227 0789 % Foote ses0) oa ere srsztesry) Trowss1o) S010) 3751959) seu Bt wm agsroy Seo reo) O38 119 ‘280 1084) Swojemse) —s150 790) 466 1199 Trrsusees) sosogsi) 20,6480) 500127 Bross xs fe —Heogran 0000) ee 1605) 19750 (00 1) f ——asoiozan—tra0grre6o dia (at) tea (9 59) f — jeeorision —zaonenio ‘oot 0) tetee 050) 10 damm{ieao —zrvoctoeg 1219,9030) seca goss) je roves 2600(18010) 148 8.9) 228.6 (99-1) Ho aon tear) 2eoocrearg 15944048) 2625 00539) is aoowasi, —eooursate « 18.000 487.2 02501635 739.7060 10 soos) 52014000 Szeto Siagean Seojeee) 620,455 oss shaeter6) meow = T301503) eater eter ece) sowren 20,552 tastes) josatosiy St sors) 0,807) Sas 1030) Feasinia0g srorgeem $50,650 248189) weisz) % Be (cor soz0\T0) Sees) erer 07) Sio(e4e) —1000(720) 00(1270) Sust3029 XS sooo 686) 17048070 Séeecrean socer ssa, Yo Heogvan aro (m00) 27301805) $5837 205.83) f ———Heoorrost) so a7 ean 2385 Hoaeeses & —— esor8 —290(08t00) ‘s6(2098) zor 86 00079) 10 2aro4rsso0) —2r00,tee2y rarseeq bac.08360) 120 rso(reseo) —2e00qre010 1020987) Fra22 wos.) two 2eonrasi0) ano 8010 vor asay nso 42039) Yeo oowaato, —eoousnt » 2.000 5080 02501035) saragess 1948010 sa0cs00) O61 0.34 sa18(00) Stoweseo) ——_S20,0070 STD-ASTM AS3-ENGL 1997 MM O759S10 0620295 57 ml ib Ass TABLE X22 Continued Nemial Weight “eat Prossre pl RPa) NPS Outside Oumar, Wat Meenas, veel Wont es ipeseerce tne fond i) "iaoeg ‘rade 0 ‘race 8 osia782) $5.00(8767 “60 3860) 6604880) 0344.74) 7a31 (107.80) 201427 7204980) 0975 032) rasourrog = 51D % #5014800) © 790(8450) 0.406 (103) 24.96 (128.59) ‘7e0(3000) 0 8060) 043911.) 8151 (19837) ‘7eotsaso) 20,6340) aes (190, ‘789,145 70) 25015860) 9506550) 0500 (1270, soarsqiss1] XS 90016210) 05047240) 0.50 15.09 r2a.11 183.49, 1170 (8070) 1280 (8820) oar 2083 10540 247.39) 0 1460 (1007) F710 (11790) 1.081 28.19) 2087 1.17) ®0 1860 12820) 2170 (14960) 12816260 25610(98153) 100 2910(18890) 2400 (18850) 1500 88.10) 120 2700 (18820) 2800 (18810) 17504445) 0 2800 (18510) 2800(16310) 1999 0.01) S7e.t0yss48n) 180 2800 (18810) 2800{18310) ™ 24.000 (608.6) 0250(6:8) 63.41 6448) 0 3901282 440.2030) oat) 71.18 708.00) 4202000 © 490(s300) oaiersa Tessei79n 47orseuo) §——_550(3790) oau (ere) 691 (2950) ‘520(G800) so0(4140) 03751082) 94.62(140.89) 510 ‘ '360(3860) 6604550), 406 1034) 10231 (18237) Sour) © 790(4000) 0498 (11.19) 11022 (164.28) 8014850, 77048310) 04601195) 117.98 (17559 700 4830) 20,5850) 0500 (1270) 125.49 (188.90) xs 7e0tst70) ——_860(8070) 62 (1427) 140.68 209.50) ‘0(s790) —_980(8760) 8609 (1748) 712095529 x030 (7100) $200 (8270) 0838 2389) 251.05 48.29) M410 (9720) 1640 (HAST) 0.968 24.61) ‘23885 5.02) 1450 10000) 1700 (11720) 1219,096) 29688 44175) 1890 12820) 2130 14600) 41531 8680) 967.99(64735, 2300 (18860) 2660(18400), 181262) 429.39 699.55) 2720 (18780) 2600118310) 206218237 dearzqie6s, 2300 (18910) 2800118310) 23046088) 542.14 807.65) 2800(18310) 2800(18510), 2s 28,000(880 4) 02506.5) 8.75 10242) 350610) 4002760) aera) trite (sae) 50 (3100) oaizea) 560127 43) 10 500 9480) 0374) 9426414045) 160 (3060) 03750882) wo2ssyisz8) © 81D 610 4210) aoe (03%) ose nes2a 80 4550) 0438 (11.19) Hosr(7e sr01421) 710 4900) 04691191) taras(ve04} fso(e4so) P60 S240) 9300 (1270) 136170288) 3S cd 620476 105580) 0362 (1427) 18268 027.37 700 (6380) ___10(6270) 7 The mma or preset or outéde Gmoers and wal thcknecses not stad sha be corspuled by he formula gen blow. The Computed eet pressure shal be ean al easne wih tbe etowing exceptions i) Wren te wel buckss Is great’ thn te heavost wal thickness shown fora gan clametr, te tst presse for the heaviest wal ad sha be the requ preseze, (2) For Grecos A and Bin sizes under NPS 2 and oa sizes continuous welded, whan the wal thickness Bghter than the ght shown for a gven camer, use ‘he too prescro gion forthe Hghes wall ickrass of tbo for the amor invere, (2) Fora sos of contruous.walsed pipe and al szs ef Grace A and 8 pipe sabe Pan NPS 2, he tet possi has been ertivay assigned. Test pressures for ‘tarmedate cust Gamoters news not excood tess lr the het larger btag 8, wore: P'S anu nyrosai et pressure, § = eb mes he mr sped id pot pe Pa) 1 Spoctod was wuckress, (er. ond 1 = Spates cutsao dameir, fe). P= 25/0 STD-ASTH AS3-ENGL 1997 MM 0759510 Ob4019b S26 mm Nerina Weight perf qb ass TABLE X2.3 Dimensions, Weights, and Test Pressures for Threaded and Coupled Pipe ws Ove ante, Wak Thea, swettce™ wagn sen oe vetgair RY inns” idea” Bast a Panam 9 Pa) aie = 3 eae Taya G9 a a 7 39 rane toe ey aa em 3 fo a % es a7 ome wey ome a) ww 70 50) en ome Gen wm Gene ae oes in) cam as) sr my gw rma (4s) 700-99 oe Gn RPS oh (in. ono ey a1 er) ms tian gw 7 wo 0 (eB ae Gm fe eS = foo) eo (ae) cae Gan te ee) sso (es) com % 10 en at @sn a en sow rm em 0 aay ci Gey tae Gay Se = to) =o (sa oe ay 288 Gan as ‘imo fo 1608 ean : a6 694) 01 99a au) gw 0 uss) 700 0 oie a By o cen; Ho (a) Gas on See a) Sts wt om sn for) +4 100 2a aaa gw too 150) 0 see cist ean Ske ea) Sa {eo (ese) $00 ir Sis bm ft) Be Heco (a0) Ys {v0} 1 190 8) os wen zm an sw 10 (em) 100 rs tae Gy de Sn 1 (com 1a fred) oie fom bet an) 388 Wl 2 ass en) oss aon ae GH gw aso sey 2500 «7249 cua Gay Ser Gay Se fo (va) oo (irae ase fon 808 fiaay) 3x9 im (ew no (rs) 2% 2 m9 cam I= sm sw 2510 (72i0) 2500 (e724) tie Gop Fe Gh io (ima) fo (aun Saar (ieee Hoan) He foo (iro in) 2 amo ns) ante a) tae tas) gw zm (151m) ato (7219 is fae em OS So (ir, iso (rm fem fem sr ban) Sie Son (ima) ao (ra 2% 4000 (018) gate GH am AM gw om 279 aso 659 oe 6) ka tan tow (vy Save (ast) 44400 49) oa ean 900 a gm tino (2109 za00 cist tir hey es an mo (ness fa (30 Gare ire) dae ero) as foo (oi foo int) seus (ty) aam as) saat zon grow tro (720) 1900 10 et he Gia ie Hoo (es) aco (roo co from er ers B88 fom (std) ao one ©6425 803) am a) tate aes) gw see (001 s000 (20 82 fom em Gen Ses Sm (meh be (aaah San ere) a Gone) Sa 0 fis) Eon (ist) © esas ees) 9277 an 2585 aon 2 ‘200 279) 00 (oe ti i So "i bona (aay cae erm oo esa) un (teh ae (se San 22h fee Gorey 3S Sco (in) iso ss 110780 am 9am Gay ses (an = 00 ato Sr Gey Se % ‘oi (oso er) tau an tas ay go 12 fer) to (oon Sao fem teas ary Yeo (i oo {rm 2 ame aa 0300 aay sat rz ~ so (eto) 00 0 Soe G8 (ery) So 0 (a8 Se imo (ism tant fous) 5 Heo Wes) a_i STD-ASTH AS3-ENGL 1997 MM O759510 Ob10197 462 mm fh) a 53 ‘TABLE X2.4 Table of Minimum Wall Thicknesses on Inspection for Nominal (Average) Pipe Wall Thickness [Note 1—The following equation, upon which this table is hased, may be applied to calelate minimum wall thickness from nominal (average) wall thickness: 1X 0875 where f= nominal (average) wall thickness, in. (rm), and ££, = minimam wall thieknes, in. (mm) ‘The wal thickness is expressed to three decimal places the fourlh decimal place being cartied forward or dropped in sceardance with Practice E29. ‘Nore 2—This table isa master table covering wall thicknesses available in the purchase of different classifications of pipe, but its not meant to imply tht all of the walls listed therein are obtainable under this specification, Nominal Average) Minimum Thickness “Nominal (Average) «Minimum Thickness ——‘Nominal (Average) Miriam Thchnoss “Ticknees (a) ‘on nspacton ‘tneknose (1 ‘on Inspection richness (i ‘on nepacten (i), in (m) (ai tm) ‘) tej tm) n(n) ‘mon 068 (17) 0060 (52) ‘098 77) 0257 (655) 0760 (19.06) 086 (1858) 0.088 (226) 0077 (1.96), 19.300 (762) 0.260 (685) oar gos) 8.710 (1805) Bost (ean) oo fa) 207 (720) 0.268 (6.3), aaa 21 48) 07391877) 0s (2a) 0.088 (2.11) 0.308 (7.82) 0.2706.) O64 21 98) 0756 (19.20) B10 a77) Boos ea) oat (7a) 0.273 (693), 0875 22) (0.786 (1848) on 97) 009 esx) 0318 (0.08) 0278 (706) ‘0.906 2801) 0.788 (20.8) 119 a3, 108 6) 0.322 (8.18) 0.282 (7.16) 0. (23.82) (82t (20.85) 0125 10) 9.109 2.77) 0390 (8.38) 0269 (734) 0.968 (2459) oa (21st) B28 (320) O10 a7) 0.97 (856), 208 (7), 4.000 25.40) 097s (2222) 0139 (3.38) O16 98) 0343870) 0:00 (7.82), 11031 26.19) 0.02 2200) a.40 case) 0.122 (2.10) 03 (078) 0301 (765) 1.082 26:97) 0.020 28.30) 0145 (3.58) 27 (323) 0.358 (9.00) 0313 (795) 4036 2779) 0.957 (2431) ayer (a7) 0:29 (3.28) 0365 (027) 0319 (810) 128 2638) 0.984 (24.00) 0.186 (390) 0135 348), 0375 (052), 0328 (3.55) 158 22:8) ‘lov 570) oi86 (390) 036 (3.485), 032 (2.70) 0354 (848) 1239 096) 4.087 2708) 0.179 (455) 0157 (2.90) 0.400 (10.16) 0.50 (0.09) 1.230 6178) 1.094 e770) 0187 (475) Oiee 17) 0406 (1030) (0.355 (0.02) 1281 G28) 121 gaan, a8 (47), biea ay ase (1097) 0.378 (0.60) 132 32) 148 0.10) 091 (435), D167 28) 0.486 (11.07) 0.382 (970) 138s Gt.1) 1475 29.5), 0.200 (508), Drs (aa) 0497 (1.10) 0.362 (9.70) 1375 (432) 1208 (8056) 0.200 (6.18) 0179 (452) 0.438 (11.19) 0363 973) 11406 (6:79) 1230 1.24 0216 (540), 0189 4.50) 0500 (1270) 0438 (1113) 1438 (36 55) 4.258 91.95) Perce) 051 (4.85) 0.531 (13.45) 2465 (1181) 11500 (38.10) 11312 5:2) 0210 (556) 0190 5) 0882 (14.02) 0488 (1227) 1531 (38.9) 1.310 (808 ban (378) 0198 (505) O62 (1427) ae (1250) 1.882 (3987) 4367 (472) 237 (a0) 0207 (5.25) 0594 (1509) 0520 (1920) 1.594 40.40) 1.305 65.49) 0250 16.35) 0.20 (5.56) 0600 (1528) 0528 (1334) 1.750 (4.48) 1591 G89) 0258 (6.5) 0.228 (578) 0.525 (15.83) 0547 (1389) 1781 4528) 1558 6857) o2re ron) 020 (615) 0.656 (16.65) sre (1458), 1.812 (46.02) 1.586 4028) barr (ras) 0.202 (815), 0.974 (1712) 0500 (1495), 1908 (49.99) 1722 4878) 0270 (709) 0.204 (520) 0.688 (1748) 0.602 (1525) 2082 6237) 1.808 (45.82) 00 (71) 0.246 (6.22) 0.710 (1826) 0.20 (18.08) 2344 (50.50) 2051 (52.10) 2st (ria) 0.246 (5.25) STD-ASTH AS3-ENGL 1997 MM 0759510 0610198 379 mm qh A 53 X3. BASIC THREADING DATA X3.1_ Figure X3.1 is to be used with Table X3.1. Figure X32 is to be used with Table X3.2. oo SY & te * bo. La ° FIG. x3.1 Dimensions of Hand Tight Assembly for Use with Table X3.1 TABLE XS.1. Basie Threading Data for Standard-Weight NPS 6 and Under [Nore All dimensions inthis table are nominal and subject to mill tolerances [Note 2—The taper of threads is % indft (62.5 ramen) on the diameter Poe Trvsaes _ Cousing WS. ‘Outside ~~ Nanber por Endal Ppa te Etecive Tis Pich Dameier _Outee Legit, Hand Tigh Decgratr — Oranete inch "Hand Tent Lngih,—Lengtnin’® "at Hand lama, incmmn* “Stang On im Paneins ne Tg Pare, in (Nambor of in” “Tnoads) 2 & be Le 5 w ™ a * 0408 a ‘oseis ages ange —aaraso—— ose % 4 “ ped @ ozs = nants seats «rte te sis * oars 18 0240 04ers oecos = O.82701 oars ve . % oso 1 ox oss7 —areis 7849 080 1M 5 * 1030 ‘4 O39 osi57 —o7ess geen 1319 Me 5 + 1398 1 8.00 ess = seas 1 25003 1576 0 6 ™ 1.680 1% 0420 07068 100s 1.50008 1.200 2 5 v6 800 the 0420 7235 ozs azn 200 2 su 2 2275 ns 048 07665 toss acer Ba Bie oe a6 2ars ® 082 1376 tsr2 meas azo 2M oe 3 5500 8 0766 +2000 sss 3.36650 4.000 Be 5 Pa 000 a ae 12800 vess7 3.881 aes, we 5 4 500 8 ones + 3000 iss 49871900 mm 5 5 S63 @ oss? 14063 tei0o —S.aas28 6208 Sie 5 6 55 8 0.088 15105 ise ésse7_—— 7.00 6 STD-ASTM AS3-ENGL 1997 MM 0759510 0610199 235 mm ab as3 Sj EG ih Ee FIG. X3.2 Dimensions of Hand Tight Assembly for Use with Table X3.2 ‘TABLE X3.2 Basic Threading Data for Standard-Welght Pipe in NPS 8 and Larger, and all Sizes of Extra-Strong and Double-Extra- ‘Strong Weight [Nore—The taper of threads is ¥ inf (62.5 mmm) on the diameter. Pe Thread cousing WPS Ouse Nanber Endol Peto Efectve Tot ich Damier Ounade——ength, ana Tg Doeegnator Diameter, per Hand Tht Leng, Leghin@ at Hand Olam, insman® Stand. " tren Pane. in ght Pane, _ (amber ot a “Treas > & ue 4 % w m % cao aC 0268 onan 37960 0568 We 3 ue om 18278 aor sete o4otes ore 3 * oer Baa aoe 0.5006 ‘2701 bars 3 * feo saa osssr overs ores oes 3 x os tae 830 ossr 07035 ‘198887 1313 3 i sw 00 deze oes ‘2aase tere 3 1 1850 ile. 87088 ‘008s 15008 2.058 3 vA 1s Me Oa ores nese ‘sees 2200 3 2 2a ea ed ose 220627 2er5 3 2 2ar8 3 (ee 11378 tse 2reaie bare 2 3 5500 8 ates 12000 tss07 ‘3.6680 000 2 om ‘000 8 Get 12300 eas .a88et pycey 2 * 500 8 Oba +3000 173s 3073 5200 2 5 5508 aa 4083 12400 asoz0 8296 2 6 bes 888 15125 942 s0so7 7390 2 a 28 8 1.083 17125 2a 0008 freed 2 0 10750 2 120 119250 23se7 = sogze 18760 2 2 12750 8 11380 21280 Besar = aer7ei 14000 2 4 $400 8 362 22500 2es7 138753 15.000 2 16 00 8 tae Basco Bess = sa7e7s 7.000 2 18 waco 8 2000 26500 Sos? 1787500 10.000 2 ot zoo 8205 20500 a2e7 auras 24.000 2 X4, ELONGATION VALUES 4.1 Tabulated in Table X4.1 are the minimum elongation, values calculated by the equation given in Table 2, ‘TABLE X4.1_ Elongation Values ‘Tension Tos! Specimon Elongation inn min, 96 fn Ane ‘Spaced Wall Tackness a Speciied Tensie Seng st sSpecmnen ‘pecen ‘Oreana 0998 and 0748 ana 0497 ana we 30 Ey ‘ctor ‘yester ‘eater ‘ator or 0900-0803 o7ss-0745 0490-0408 so 280 20s 073 Oger-0870 0726-0738 0461-0289 380 300 2s on Dass-0.806 o7is-0725 0477-0283, 380 380 2s on Sasi O76-078 bart-oa7e 380. a5 zo 070 oa27-0900 0395-0705 basiosro 280 388 290 O60 ooieose6 Se06-0098 0457-0263 m5 355 290 88 Dsooosrs osrs-0685 0450-0486 a8 ass 200 057 0887-0800 06-0678 Oa oato 35 355 230. STD-ASTM AS3-ENGL 1997 mMO759S10 0610200 887 mt ib ass TABLE X81. Continued Taran Teal Specen logaton n2 a Se ne ‘Species Wat Thickness, in ‘pected Tensio Srengty pa ea in Tam a 000 “45 000 om specimen Specmnen Specimen om ‘ere 0886 ‘DEs5 0.565 497-0468 we wo wo 085 oa61-0873 Osis oss bast-oeas a0 350 238 oe .47-0.860, 5-0 645 baaco

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