Chapter 1Problem 1.4 2.1 To sold eytncrival rods Ai and BC ave selded togeer at 8 and louled at show. Kaooriag Gut d= 50 mm and d= $0 mm, find average normal ates a the rmidseztion of) nod, () rnd He” ww Red AB Pe 40430 + JO kN = 7OxIO*N Elsa)" & 1.9685 410m LAGS THIS” = 38.7 "00° Pa hq = 3ST MPR met P= Z0kM = Zoxl0°N A = Fp = F@) = 106.86 me = 706. 864155 m* ~ EB. Sexo _ e Ge R= Fer gesie 7 Avion Re Ou 424MPa me Probiem 1.2 12 ‘Two solid cylindrical rods a and BC are welded together at B und luadod ae shown. Knowing that the average normal stress must not exceed 1M) MPa in ether 10d, determine the sintlest allowable values of d and dy Rod AB. P = 40+ 30 =70kv = 7oxI0"N aren Pp. up wa, We rio) tt d= = ee. 5 = AER HO me Ay = 25.2 mm 280 an Rod BL. P= 30kN = Zoxjo'N 1G.52%10° m de 16.52 mm ati fas, Ya (tonto) ‘recent rte ee rena tts1.3 Two solid cylindrical ods 4B and BC are welded together at B and fonded as Problem 1.3 shown. Determine the average normal stress at the midsection of (a) rod AB, (4) rod ae (0) Rod AB. an, role oe Ps HO kbps Ceasten? ; Ay = Has BET gig it Pe a wae Mere = ote cot Che AT Tigne * 78 ke 30in 0m _ On Rod BC. Fo 45 -(@)Gel= - 20 kips. ve. 20 Kips compression. ect Tae = TO), po0cKe int Ser = = ~ 288 ksi < Aa 14 In Prob. 1.5, determine the magnitude of the fraeP for which he tensile stress Problem 1.4 in rod 4d has the sume magnitude as the compressive stress in rod BC. + 1.3 Two sold cylindrica ods AB and BC ave welded togetber at and loaded as Aggy = EV 3.181 in" shown, Determine the average nonral sts af the midsection of) rod 4B, (8) 10d He. ain Sig = ee eS ay na A” Bare > 0.383! P Meet EY 1.0686 in? _ Ge) ~ P Ane, = SOF. cugse -o.ia7 P 7.0686 Equating Sag bb Sac O33! P= 84883-01447 P P Ce 4 W246 kps < ER = FEOE = th cH kee « Link BC is a Tompression member Cross sectional area ts AS (13)(0-S) = OF w* (b) Stress in BC Ga? FE ARGS = 196 use PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©7166 The MeGrnw Hi Compass ln. Allee, Note Mana oy be hipped repadiced rca oy fom a yay esa pk wien peeson of te pie o ae! Byond i Ueda ois mi sees pamile tty Mceiow HM fr dil couse pope. I yous» Badd weg the Manual. yen ave wae oa pam1.11 ‘the tigid bar BFC: is supported by the truss syseem shown, Knowing that the Problem 1.14 ‘member CE isa solid ckzcular rod of 0.?5-in, diamecor, determine the nocmal sess in CG, Using portion EFGCB as a free bedy Ht ZB =o % Fae - 3600 70 fo | | | Fxg = 4000 Mb, |e at te ee Using beam EEG as 2 Free becky 1BSO mm Force P+ xi" N 1350#15% m* | 1 eB SH es vio’ Pe. “ Shearing stress UF gos 5.93 x(0° Pe = 5.98 MPa Problem 1.16 1.16 The weodeu members 4 snd Bare tobe joined by plywood splice pies which al be fly poe on he ures nwt As pa fhe design of the oad -nowng thatthe clare alee thcendsofthemenbesistobe $n, determine ‘he smallest allowable length J ithe average shearing stress in the glue is nor 10 ‘exceed 120 psi There ave Poor separate avens Hist ave glued- Back of these areas fransmils ane half the the 5B kip Porce . Thos Fos 4P = £(5.8) = 29 kes = 2900 4b. EF F eo E—E— ~~ F, Let fz denglh of one qfued area and we Hin. be Hs welt. Eor each ghued area A> dw Average shearing stress ge £ . E The aHfovelte shearing stress cs Ue 120 pst i + Gf - 200 in. Sedving for 4 A> ax * Geoyay 7 SHIT Total dength Lb Lee La tqeph+ B= Coreg + 6.0417 = 12.33 in,Problem 1.17 1.17 Aload Pisapptied este supported as shown by an aluminum plat into a .in-dlameter hake has heen eile. Kaowing thatthe sbeary toss isk inthe tel nad and 10 si the aitinu plete detsemine Pnust wool the largest load that may’ be applied othe rod Bo at = Wo.s\o.%) ‘ow = = Tose. con HL T For steed A, : re ni ae E Ps A, = (o.740¥ 8) = 13.57 kips For aduninum A, = wet = w(t.e)(o.as) = 12566 int HE 2 Pe At, = Wasee Kio) = 12.57 Kips Linvfing valve of Pis the smederyalue + P= 1257 Kips —o Problem 1.18 1.18 Two wooden planks, ach 12 mm thik and 225 mn wide are join bythe dry ‘mortise joint shown, Knowing tht the vod used shears off slong its grain wea the average shearing sress aches 8 MPa, determine the maynitude P ofthe axial load "eH chic will enue the joint to fail 26am Siy creas must be sheared off when He joint Faibs. Each of these areas hes dimensions 16 uam * 1% mut , its avec being Bae YR) = (92 mend = 192 410 a At Vaifore the Force Fo cavered by ark of ameas in Fe VA = (8xie (142 xJo*) = Is3¢ N © 1536 kM Sinee there ave siv faite areas P- 6F = 6536) = 4 22kN me Problem 1.19 41.19 The axial force in the eohuon supporting the timber beam shown is? =75 AN, Determine tne sinafest allowable length J. of te bearing plate ifthe bearing sees i the timber is not to exceed 3.0 MPa, soLvtion -£h. P S&T iw . cel 4 . Poe IE MID _ Saluing die it Bw *G@orc® Xena) 114.6 +107 m a Ls 17 ALE womProblem 1.20 1.20. A 40-KN axial load is applied to @ short wooden post that is supported by a ‘concrete footing resting on undisturked soil. Determine (a) the maximum bearing stress on the conerete footing, (6) the size of the footing for which the average Desving stress in the soil is 145 KPa, (@) Bearing stress on concrete footing. Pe Yo kN ~ Hoxlo'N A= (LOOURE) = ZH IDE wm = LRAT F on « o® 6= £ eee = 3.a3n)0° Pe 3.33 MPa met (Footing anon. P= do 1107 N Gs 4s kPa = HSel0" Pe ‘g -2 ~ BL fox | > e-f As 2 = RES. 7 0-27586 ws Since He ama fs aguas A= bt be fA = forse = 0.525 m b= $25 mm th 11 An uxial load Pis supported by ashort WS » 40 column of cross-sectional area 1.7in.! and is distributed to a concrete foundation by a square plate as shown. ‘Knowing that he average normal stress in the column must aot exeeed 30 ksi and ‘atthe bearing stress on the concrete foundation must aot exceed 3.0 ksi, determine the side a ofthe plate that will provide the most eccmemical and safe design. -k For the cofumn © = Problem 1.21 ov PEGA = (30\UL TF 351 hips For the axa plete, SF 3.0 ke : - oh 2 ee ee Since the phte is sgoave Ar at ard = 407 = jogtine ~ Ge: Bear Rog x 10% 203 MPa ~te [PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 200 The MGI Companies oe. Al gh seed. Nop fis Mane maybe ine eps ‘vane af fu ce yb bat he porte pees be puoi eyo tae ined eb cs et ert pied by Metra ilar indica propane ate acer i's Mau, yo me wage tes pom,1.28 For the assembly a ong cf Fob. 1.10, daterine (othe average sean Problem 1.28 Stes in the in ot © (8) the avcage ea ses a Cin rnb Bes) fverage Bearing tes at in oember Be oe 10 Two hosizontal Skip forces are applied to pin B of the assembly shown, & Kove tats pi oF On diane ued ech eorneston, dete the maim va te avecage nora step a in ke 48 in sk Be Use Joint Bas Free body lo ki 5 Pe 7 Fe. 10 Kips Force triangte haw of Sines * 4 iz Fee 1o - . aie = te = ots Fan F 8.9658 kips (a) Shearing stress in pin at C t ! Ap = Fd* = Blo.8) = o.soae in*® ee 8.9658 . . Ce gee; 7 2-92 8.92 ksi « () Bearing stress at C in member BC o> Az Ed = (65X08)= 0.4 in* 3. . Os aes8 = 224 a4 ksi ~ © Bearing stress at B in member BC sue ie A=2td =2(0.5)0.8) = 0.8 in® = 39658 _ . Gy = o8 = WMAa V2) ksr ~~ IOPAITARY NERRLAL 626 eM Canons Allee Nap dn mye de ee Suen rw yb cone welncraee oealhdrapc Roesmontonceas fi arb eae pt yao Suc ae ak1.29 Two wooden members of uniform rectangular cioss section are joined by the Problem 1.29 simmpl glued reat splice shoven. Knowing that P11 kN, determine she normal and shearing steesses in the glued spice. @ > w= 45% = 4S* Pr lkN = teiotn Aa (SOM ISS FIRS LO? ome © HRS LOE en” - Less (1 410% ) cos* 45", Con 1.23 to = 48qxio" Pa = 484 LPA | an (2Xn2sxto* = eto Pe T= 489 KPA me Problem 1.30 1.30 Two wooden members of uniform rectmngular oss section are joined by the simple glued seu xplige shown. Knowing that the maximum allowable skearing stress in the glued spe is 620 KPa, determine (a)'the largest load P that ca be ately applied, (2) the corresponding tensile stress in the splice, = qs? = 45° Ay = (50X75) = WL2S% 10 mm = WL 2SHIG T= GROkPa = G20%/0" Pa _ Psink@ ee BAe _ AN.254t0*) 620x107) @ Pe tae > en dem = 13.45 x10" N 1B.95u) ae! = Pees _ (13.95xt0% Neos 45"* o 6 A U2slo® = 620 1 Jo* Pe 620 kPaProblem 1.31 131 The 1.4 kip toad P ts suppnted by two souden membors of uniform c1oss: section tha are joined by thesiaple glued scarfsplice shown, Determine the norma and sharing sesses in the glued splice, Pr look = q0"~60" = 30* Aor 65.0080) = 18 int p= Peost® _ (oo )(cos 30°)* ° A = * is 6 = 7o.0pe = Benge. {Woo lin gor AA - Gass THOM psi me Problem 1.32 4.32 Two wooden members of uniform cross section are joined by the simple scar splice shown. Knowing thatthe maximarn aliowable tensile stress inthe glued splice is 75 psi, determine (a) the largest load P that can be safely suppomted, (8) the worresponding stress int splice. A, = (6.0US.0%> 18 in* 8 = %"~Go° = 30° p+ She 2 5) soo fa won 6 cost 30° P= 1.500 lope me ta cs RsinR® _ (500) sin Gu? 2A, YS) THUS. 3pci cos" 25° Om qe res'6 = S541 =-37.1 «10° © =-37) MPa we tee a sin QQ =x 7 25Qx10% sin FO” aA, 2° OSes aio) 2-17.23 xjo* V= 17.23 MPa Bosed on |G1= So Mfr C= £ cos*O Smaller valve is the aBMowable valve PP & P= Sat kN = Problem 1.34 434 A steel pipe of 300-mn outer diamerer is fabricated fom Gemrnthick plate by srelding along a helix that forms an angle of 25° with a plane perpendicular to the ‘axis ofthe pipe. Knowing that the maximum allowable normal and shearing stessea in the directions respeutively normal and tangential to the weld are «r= 50 MPa and = 30 MPs, determiue the magnitude ? of the largest axel fore: that can be applied tothe pipe. do = 0.300 m etde= O150m Yr = fo-& = 0.180 - 0,006 = 0.1 m Ag = WOnt- 08) = (0. 150*- 0.1444) = S.S4 10% n™ 6 = 2s° pe Aes L (S84 10°*1( Sox 10%) cos *O eos* 25° 87 x10" Besed on IZ1= 30 MPa t= A sis to ZY 5.54 x10 (30x10). 434x/0° stn SoProblem 4.35 1.35 A240-kip load Pis applied othe gait block shown, Determins the eulting rvaxirsam value of (a) the nomaat sess, () the shearing atess. Specify the ‘renttion ofthe plane on shiek each of hese maximum values acc Ae = (6) = 26 int 6 = k eB = =H as*6 = - 6.67 sO (ea) eros tensife stress = O af O = FO" res. compressive stress = 6.67 kar we at 6- O° ? =P. ate. ( (bh) Cone * aR Gieaey = 3.38 ke ~~ ot O= 45° Problem 1.36 1.36 & centre oad P is applicd othe greite block shown. Knowing dat the resalting muimum valu of the shearing stress in the block is2.5 ks, determine (a) the maguitade of P, (0) the orientation of the surface on which the maxiraust siteaning stress occurs, 2) the nommal srwss exerted on the sufice, (the maxicaua valus of Ge norinsl stress inthe block Aor (6)(6) = 86 in® Coo? 2S West O= 45° For plane oP Tene OD ine 2 Lo NPle RAL Tine = MEIGS = 180 Kips = (b) sin 202) 20-90" 245° = 2 cst4ascs 2 2 io. , te Gig AL aS 2 Oe = GiGay seks me - PP, nie. i A bay = Rte & ksi ~~ PROPROETARY MATERIAL, © 2096 The Met Compe ae. Gussie mam orm arty ay eer se he pie ween peroason sepia, mec bspen! he nts hase prabed ty McGehee ido! ou rwsew lym ses ong ne eal ose nite peoPROPRIETARY MATERIAL ©2005 Te MeGenultil Cpe, Ie Alright ir Nope of he Mansa ny be dy yoy 2 itis ina fora: yay meng wie has pera by Me for inital couse repli. fou ne ein seis Mancal yo areas # wah Pm 1.37 Link Alb isto be made of a steel for which the ultimate normal stress is 450 (MPa. Determine the cross-sectional area for 4B for which the facar of safety will be 3.50, Assume Gut the link will be adequately reinforced aruund the pins. at A and B Prtayisd> 2.6 EN Fag, e 4D EM =O ‘ at Dy —(O.8V Fig sin 85") + (0.2)18.6) HOA R02) = O Fra = 2161? WW = 21.6iteio? N A, ~ CES Fin _ (50K zt giaxio") na WSO» 10% fe O-2m = 1B 10S ant Ayge 168. bmn? tl persim f hepbhe ora beyond cba fc ed1.38 ‘The horizomtal link BC is + in. thick. has a width w= 1.25 in, aad is made of & steel with a 63 $fin Using joint A asa free body Fan, and consid ering sree! < Fie 2: BF ~ Fae = Fon Pfo ros - @:#F. Based on strength P cable BE Que GAs GEA = lygoxis®) F (0.012) 2 54.2410" N Based on shength of steel Poop Qs Fy = $GA- $s = EC4soxto*) F(o.o1o)* = 4s.24xio* Nn Based on strength of rod AC 2 Fh SGA = FEI = $(asoxiot) F (o.024)" = 98.42 107 N Actus? vitimete Bead Qy is the smadfest ~ GQy= 45. 24xi0" N . Bow bbe Souk = & = Sate = 1S, 08 xj" N = 15.08 kN me IOPMEYARY MATENAL ©2067 eon ne Ic As ra onl orp ep ‘nan any or by my er hee he ete erin of hep e beyond hoon ota ‘Shuts pesondty MeGany lfm inc uence pepo Ws tie ste ings Meme ou ae wg wit peatProblem 1.41 4.41 Members 4i and BC of the truss shown are made of the same alloy. It is known that a 20-rom-square bar of the same ullay was tested to failure and that an ultimate load of 120 kN was recorded. Ita factor of safety oF 3.2 isto be achieved 7 So. O75 ea +) Ma Length a} meniner AB | fo sis Jug 2 POTS OGE = 0.85 m L Use enhve truss as 0 Free besly My DIM. =o VBA (7528) =O Aye ISKN sT2F, = 0 Ay > 2820 Ay=28 kn . Use joint A as free body agkn aA, dav %ZRs0 BSha-Ay=o on ~~ Fg = QEQUD = 7 we Fe ERO A Fee bho Fae = 29 - Loan) = 20kN For the test bar = A = (0.020)"= 4ooxto® m* PR, = Roxto N wo? For the mateviad 6, Fe 2 ROwe 5 zea yiot Ba, (0.) For member AB ess > Cokes + GSD e 827 xO. ot Ags See = PERE = 181.88 110 we Awe = 121.3 mm =e (2) For menber AC BS, = Pe = Sian Fre Fae 2 GS. = G.2Yae xi) _ at A, = ES)Fie = Grae) yg 93 x10 0 Bact 213 mam met PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2106 tne Mom Congas, AB Hetero gradu sisted any nn aby ayes, te sie wen Recon ale tis. Sed gem We Lmstattornene keec oe ates permed by Mia tl be rfid couse lopeaten Hyman oll ing onal gous gang fheProblem 1.42 142 Members 4B and BC ofthe wuss shown are mado ofthe same alloy. fis fenown that @20-ram-aquare bar of te same alloy was tested 0 failure and that an timate lod of 120 AN was recorded. I bar Al! has cross-sectional area of 225, tun, determine () the factor of safety for bar 4B, (6) Ihe eros sectional area of bar AC i tie to have he same iota of safery as bar AB. Length of member AB Sno = JO7sts 04% = 0.85 w Use entire russ as a free body Ay fae DEM. =o WAL -rsia)= 0 Ags Ss KN SZA=0 Ay-2R=0 Ay= 2a kn . Use joist A as Free body 28kN he Ay SER =O SER. Aye 0 Cr. Fra Fag = (280.8) {7 kN Fae HZFy 20 Ay- Fae - St Ree 0 Fee 28 SOA = 0 wy For the test bac A= (0.020) = 4oox(o mm? = = IRO*IOS N For the metenal 120% ~ Z00.10* Py Had oe (a) Fev bar ABO RS.7 Bt = Siw, (ae0no® yaas1e") 225 »16*) “a Fs.=3.97 Be S85 = 1-800 Gh) Tension in wood = Py = 58.336 0/0" N for same FS i= Be B Ce RF CRTaly Problem 1.48 4“ F242 ~ where we 4Omm = ©.040m - Po 58. B36 x0" = 49.3xj0° m bed tye = 2016 + Fora eoK Oy * bs 4.8 mm = Shear in wood Py 2 58.336%10" N fan same FS. Double shear; each area is A= we 1,2 Pee Pe 2A awe = Pe EHO an ait S* Tw bo 7 (AXo.0402.5 Solving for b BATE * Gis SNS. 0) we b= 8.05 in, —? PMOWIETARLY MATHRUAL. 2016 The Mien HitConponict. tne Allg Moya at hs tematney be ciyerprcced sored i my orm hy npn, wit oan prone puss ested deaouden sachet hoaos poem ne by McGee mia couse pean Hoe casing Whe hal jou ee uy nontoon eto