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I.
band centered at 5.5 GHz, 6.8 GHz and 8.1 GHz is proposed
and studied. The radiator patch and the ground planes are
designed and dimensions are parameterized to cover the entire
UWB band from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz. The notched bands are
achieved using an inverted U slot in the radiator patch, a
hairpin slot in the feed line and an inverted incomplete C in
the ground planes.
The paper is arranged such that section 2 describes the details
of the design and parametric study, which is followed by result
and discussion and conclusion in section 3 and section 4
respectively.
INTRODUCTION
c
978-1-4799-3140-8/14/$31.00 2014
IEEE
DOI - 10.1109/ICSPCT.2014.6884902
II.
The simulations for the antenna study are carried out in the
CST Microwave studio software. The antenna is designed on
Taconic TLY-5 substrate for H r = 2.2 with thickness of 0.762
mm.
(b)
(a)
430
L S
(a)
(b)
Fig .2.Simulated VSWR of the basic antenna different
values of (a) g (b) wp
Fig. (2). The gap between the patch and the ground plane, wp,
and the gap between the feed line and the ground plane, g, are
the two most important parameters which determine the UWB
characteristics of the antenna. By varying these two parameters
the antenna is made to cover the entire UWB range from 3.1
GHz to 10.6 GHz. It is observed that the bandwidth of the
antenna increases as the gap, g, and decreases. So the
optimized value of the gap, g, is fixed at 0.5 mm.
c
2 u f u H eff
(6)
The various dimensions of the slots are shown in Fig. (3). since
closed slots are taken, we take the total effective length for
each slot equal to
Og
2
[16]. Where
O g is
the guided
(a)
wavelength.
(b)
LU
c
2 u f u H eff
(2)
A hairpin slot is also etched from the feed line and its effective
length is about half a guided wavelength long calculated at the
center frequency of the RFID, 6.8 GHz.
L _ H 2d1 d 3 2th
(3)
L H
c
2 u f u H eff
(4)
(a)
(b)
Fig.5.Simulated VSWR for varying d1& th1
A symmetric closed slots from the two ground planes are also
etched out whose effective lengths are half a guided
431
(a)
(b)
Fig.6. Simulated VSWR for varying c1& c2
TABLE I.
Lsub
Wsub
Lg
wp
Value(mm)
26.8
19
10
0.2
Slot
parameters
a1
a2
d1
d3
Value(mm)
6.4
0.5
4.4
Slot
parameters
L3
L2
lll
Value(mm)
2.8
6.2
0.5
dg
W1
0.5
1.5
18
th
th1
c1
c2
0.7
3.9
0.15
0.5
6.2
ww1
ww2
a6
0.4
10
(a)
Fig. (9) Shows the simulated gain of the antenna. The gain
varies from 1.8 dBi to 4.3 dBi. The gain plot is almost flat
except at the notched frequencies where it falls abruptly since
radiation is not desired at those frequencies.
(b)
(c)
Fig.7 Surface current distribution (a) the first notched band, 5.5 GHz,
(b) the second notched band, 6.8 GHz, (c) the third notch band 8.1GHz.
432
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
(a)
8.
9.
10.
(b)
11.
12.
(c)
Fig.11. Simulated radiation pattern in E-planes & H-planes at (a) 4GHz
(b) 8GHz(c) 12GHz
13.
14.
IV CONCLUSION
15.
16.
433