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Deciding on a Career in Medicine

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Should I become a doctor?

Think about what kind of future appeals to you. Do you like challenges? Are you
interested in science and how the body works? Do you care deeply about other people,
their problems, and their pain? Are you a good listener? Do you enjoy learning? Are you
intrigued by the ways medicine can be used to improve life?
If you answered Yes to most of these questions, chances are you have the right
personality for a career in medicine. Talk to career counselor or pre-health advisor to
learn more about if this is the right choice for you.
What is a doctors job like?
Physicians diagnose and care for people of all ages who are ill or have been injured.
They take medical histories, perform physical examinations, conduct diagnostic tests,
recommend and provide treatment, and advise patients on their overall health and wellbeing. While there are several different types of physicians, they can usually be divided
into three broad categories:
Primary care physicians are the doctors patient usually visit most frequently. T hey
treat a wide range of illnesses and regularly provide preventive care, and they also
enjoy long-term relationships with their patients. Pediatricians, family practitioners
and general internists are primary care physicians.
Surgeons perform operations to treat diseases and repair injuries.

Specialists have expertise related to specific diseases as well as body parts,

organs, and systems. Cardiologists, Oncologists, Neurologists, and
ophthalmologists are examples of specialists. The AAMCsCareers in
Medicine website contains information about various specialties in medicine.

How much education does it take to become a doctor?

Becoming a doctor requires a serious educational commitment. It typically takes from 11
to 16 years to complete your education, including four years of college (undergraduate
school), four years of medical school and anywhere from three to eight years of training in
a specific specialty area (residency training), depending on which specialty you choose to
pursue. In order to maintain a medical license, doctors are also required to continue
taking courses and learning about advancements in their field throughout their career.
What is the lifestyle and salary like?
While salaries for physicians are among the highest for all occupations, the work hours
can be long and unpredictable. Many doctors work more than 60 hours a week. They may
also have to respond to emergencies and be on call for their patients. Work hours v ary
depending on the type, size and location of practice.
Salaries vary depending on where physicians live and the type of medical specialty they
practice.This graph

will give you an idea of median starting salaries by specialty.

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ABOUT AAMC
The Association of American Medical Colleges is a not-for-profit association representing all 144 accredited
U.S. and 17 accredited Canadian medical schools, nearly 400 major teaching hospitals and health systems,
including 51 Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers, and nearly 90 academic and scientific societies.

OUR MISSION
The AAMC serves and leads the academic medicine community to improve the health of all.
Read the 2014 Annual Report >>

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