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ChapterTwo

KUNDALINIYOGATHEORY
YogaNadis
Nadisaretheastraltubesmadeupofastralmatterthatcarrypsychiccurrents.TheSanskrittermNadi
comesfromtherootNadwhichmeansmotion.ItisthroughtheseNadis(Sukshma,subtlepassages),that
thevitalforceorPraniccurrentmovesorflows.Sincetheyaremadeupofsubtlemattertheycannotbe
seenbythenakedphysicaleyesandyoucannotmakeanytesttubeexperimentsinthephysicalplane.
TheseYogaNadisarenottheordinarynerves,arteriesandveinsthatareknowntotheVaidyaShastra
(AnatomyandPhysiology).YogaNadisarequitedifferentfromthese.
ThebodyisfilledwithinnumerableNadisthatcannotbecounted.Differentauthorsstatethenumberof
Nadisindifferentways,i.e.,from72,000to3,50,000.Whenyouturnyourattentiontotheinternalstructure
ofthebody,youarestruckwithaweandwonder.BecausethearchitectistheDivineLordHimselfwhois
assistedbyskilledengineersandmasonsMaya,Prakriti,VisvaKarma,etc.
NadisplayavitalpartinthisYoga.Kundaliniwhenawakened,willpassthroughSushumnaNadiandthisis
possibleonlywhentheNadisarepure.Therefore,thefirststepinKundaliniYogaisthepurificationofNadis.
AdetailedknowledgeoftheNadisandChakras,isabsolutelyessential.Theirlocation,functions,nature,
etc.,shouldbethoroughlystudied.
Thesubtlelines,YogaNadis,haveinfluenceinthephysicalbody.Allthesubtle(Sukshma)Prana,Nadisand
Chakrashavegrossmanifestationandoperationinthephysicalbody.Thegrossnervesandplexuseshave
closerelationshipwiththesubtleones.Youshouldunderstandthispointwell.Sincethephysicalcentres
havecloserelationshipwiththeastralcentres,thevibrationsthatareproducedinthephysicalcentresby
prescribedmethods,havethedesiredeffectsintheastralcentres.
Wheneverthereisaninterlacingofseveralnerves,arteriesandveins,thatcentreiscalledPlexus.The
physicalmaterialplexusesthatareknowntotheVaidyaShastraare:Pampiniform,Cervical,Brachial,

Coccygeal,Lumbar,Sacral,Cardiac,Esophageal,HepaticPharyngeal,Pulmonary,LigualProstaticPlexus,
etc.SimilarlythereareplexusesorcentresofvitalforcesintheSukshmaNadis.TheyareknownasPadma
(lotus)orChakras.Detailedinstructionsonallthesecentresaregivenelsewhere.
AlltheNadisspringfromtheKanda.ItisinthejunctionwheretheSushumnaNadiisconnectedwiththe
MuladharaChakra.Somesay,thatthisKandais12inchesabovetheanus.OutoftheinnumerableNadis14
aresaidtobeimportant.Theyare:

1.Sushumna
2.Ida
3.Pingala
4.Gandhari
5.Hastajihva
6.Kuhu
7.Saraswati

8.Pusha
9.Sankhini
10.Payasvini
11.Varuni
12.Alambusha
13.Vishvodhara
14.Yasasvini

AgainIda,PingalaandSushumnaarethemostimportantoftheabove14Nadis,andSushumnaisthechief.
ItisthehighestandmostsoughtbytheYogins.OtherNadisaresubordinatetothis.Detailedinstructionson
eachNadianditsfunctionsandthemethodofawakeningtheKundaliniandpassingitfromChakratoChakra
aregiveninthefollowingpages.
SpinalColumn
BeforeproceedingtothestudyofNadisandChakrasyouwillhavetoknowsomethingabouttheSpinal
Column,asalltheChakrasareconnectedwithit.

SpinalColumn


AAtlasboneAtoBCervicalregion
BtoCDorsalregionCtoDLumbarregion
DtoESacralregionEtotheendCoccygealregion.
SpinalColumnisknownasMeruDanda.ThisistheaxisofthebodyjustasMountMeruistheaxisofthe
earth.HencethespineiscalledMeru.Spinalcolumnisotherwiseknownasspine,axisstafforvertebral
column.Manismicrocosm.(PindaKshudraBrahmanda).Allthingsseenintheuniverse,mountains,
rivers,Bhutas,etc.,existinthebodyalso.AlltheTattvasandLokas(worlds)arewithinthebody.
Thebodymaybedividedintothreemainparts:head,trunkandthelimbs,andthecentreofthebodyis
betweentheheadandthelegs.Thespinalcolumnextendsfromthefirstvertebra,Atlasbone,totheendof
thetrunk.
Thespineisformedofaseriesof33bonescalledvertebraeaccordingtothepositiontheseoccupy,itis
dividedintofiveregions:
1.Cervicalregion(neck)7vertebrae
2.Dorsalregion(back)12vertebrae
3.Lumbarregion(waistorloins)5vertebrae.
4.Sacralregion(buttocks,Sacrumorgluteal)5vertebrae.
5.Coccygealregion(imperfectvertebraeCoccyx)4vertebrae.

Vertebrae
Thevertebralbonesarepiledoneupontheotherthusformingapillarforthesupportofthecraniumand
trunk.Theyareconnectedtogetherbyspinous,transverseandarticularprocessesandbypadsoffibro
cartilagebetweenthebones.Thearchesofthevertebraeformahollowcylinderorabonycoveringora
passageforthespinalcord.Thesizeofthevertebraediffersfromeachother.Forexample,thesizeofthe
vertebraeincervicalregionissmallerthanindorsalbutthearchesarebigger.Thebodyofthelumbar
vertebraeisthelargestandbiggest.Thewholespineisnotlikeastiffrod,buthascurvaturesthatgivea
springaction.Alltheotherbonesofthebodyareconnectedwiththisspine.
Betweeneachpairofvertebraethereareaperturesthroughwhichthespinalnervespassfromthespinal
cordtothedifferentportionsandorgansofthebody.Thefiveregionsofthespinecorrespondwiththe
regionsofthefiveChakras:Muladhara,Svadhishthana,Manipura,AnahataandVishuddha.SushumnaNadi
passesthroughthehollowcylindricalcavityofthevertebralcolumnandIdaisontheleftsideandPingalaon
therightsideofthespine.
SukshmaSarira
Thephysicalbodyisshapedinaccordancewiththenatureoftheastralbody.Thephysicalbodyissomething
likewater,Sthulaform.Whenwaterisheated,thesteamorvapourcorrespondstotheastralbody.Inthe
samewaytheastralorSukshmabodyiswithinthegrossorphysicalbody.Thegrossbodycannotdo
anythingwithouttheastralbody.Everygrosscentreofthebodyhasitsastralcentre.Aclearknowledgeof
thegrossbodyisofutmostimportanceasthisYogadealswiththecentreoftheastralbody.Insubsequent
chaptersyouwillfind,therefore,ashortdescriptionofthecentresofthegrossbodyandtheircorresponding
centresintheSukshmaSarira.Youwillfindthedescriptionsoftheastralcentresandtheirconnected
functionsinthephysicalbody.
Kanda

Thisissituatedbetweentheanusandtherootofthereproductoryorgan.Itisliketheshapeofaneggandis
coveredwithmembranes.ThisisjustabovetheMuladharaChakra.AlltheNadisofthebodyspringfromthis
Kanda.ItisinthejunctionwhereSushumnaisconnectedwithMuladharaChakra.Thefourpetalsofthe
MuladharaChakraareonthesidesofthisKandaandthejunctioniscalledGranthiSthana,wherethe
influenceofMayaisverystrong.InsomeUpanishadsyouwillfindthatKandais9digitsabovethegenitals.
KandaisacentreoftheastralbodyfromwhereYogaNadis,subtlechannels,springandcarrytheSukshma
Prana(vitalenergy)tothedifferentpartsofthebody.Correspondingtothiscentre,youhaveCaudaequina
inthegrossphysicalbody.Thespinalcordextendingfromthebraintotheendofthevertebralcolumn
tapersoffintoafinesilkenthread.Beforeitsterminationitgivesoffinnumerablefibres,crowdedintoa
bunchofnerves.ThisbunchofnervesisCaudaequinainthegrossbody.TheastralcentreofCaudaequina
isKanda.
SpinalCord
Thecentralnervoussystemconsistsofthebrainandthespinalcord,thecerebrospinalcentreoraxis.The
continuationoftheMedullaoblongataortheBulbisaconnectingmediumbetweenthebrainandthespinal
cord.ThecentreintheMedullaoblongataiscloselyconnectedwiththeinvoluntaryfunctionsofbreathingand
swallowing.Thespinalcordextendsfromthetopofthespinalcanaltothesecondvertebraofthecoccygeal
regionwhereittapersoffintoafinesilkenthread,calledFilumterminale.
Thespinalcordisacolumnofverysoftgreyandwhitebrainmatter.Thewhitematterisarrangedonthe
sidesofthegreymatter.Thewhitematterisofmedullatednerveswhilethegreyisofnervecellsand
fibres.Thisisnottightlyfittedwiththespinalcanal,butsuspendedordropped,asitwere,intothespinal
canaljustlikethebraininthecranialcavity.Thisisnourishedbythemembranes.Spinalcordandbrainfloat
inthecerebrospinalfluid.Thefluidprevents,therefore,anyinjurydonetothem.Furtherthespinalcordis
protectedbyacoveringoffattytissue.Itisdividedintotwosymmetricalhalvesbyananteriorandposterior
fissure.Inthecentrethereisaminutecanal,calledcanaliscentralis.Brahmanadirunsalongthiscanalfrom
theMuladharatoSahasraraChakra.ItisthroughthisNadi,Kundalini,whenawakened,passesto
Brahmarandhra.
Thespinalcordisnotdividedorseparatedfromthebrain.Itiscontinuouswiththebrain.Allthecranialand
spinalnervesareconnectedwiththiscord.Everynerveofthebodyisconnectedwiththis.Theorgansof
reproduction,micturition,digestion,bloodcirculation,respirationareallcontrolledbythisspinalcord.Spinal
cordopensoutintothefourthventricleofthebraininthemedullaoblongata.Fromthefourthventricleit
runsalongthethird,thenthefifthventricleofthebrainandfinallyitreachesthecrownofthehead,
SahasraraChakra.

SpinalCord
SushumnaNadi
Whenwestudytheconstruction,locationandfunctionoftheSpinalCordandtheSushumnaNadi,wecan
readilysaythattheSpinalCordwascalledSushumnaNadibytheYoginsofyore.TheWesternAnatomy
dealswiththegrossformandfunctionsoftheSpinalCord,whiletheYoginsofancienttimesdealtwithall
aboutthesubtle(Sukshma)nature.NowinKundaliniYoga,youshouldhaveathoroughknowledgeofthis
Nadi.
SushumnaextendsfromtheMuladharaChakra(secondvertebraofcoccygealregion)toBrahmarandhra.The
WesternAnatomyadmitsthatthereisacentralcanalintheSpinalCord,calledCanalisCentralisandthatthe
cordismadeupofgreyandwhitebrainmatter.SpinalCordisdroppedorsuspendedinthehollowofthe
spinalcolumn.Inthesameway,Sushumnaisdroppedwithinthespinalcanalandhassubtlesections.Itisof
redcolourlikeAgni(fire).
WithinthisSushumnathereisaNadibynameVajrawhichislustrousasSurya(sun)withRajasicqualities.
AgainwithinthisVajraNadi,thereisanotherNadi,calledChitra.ItisofSattvicnatureandofpalecolour.
ThequalitiesofAgni,SuryaandChandra(fire,sunandmoon)arethethreeaspectsofSabdaBrahman.Here
withinthisChitra,thereisaveryfineminutecanal(whichisknownasCanalisCentralis).Thiscanalis
knownasBrahmanadithroughwhichKundalini,whenawakened,passesfromMuladharatoSahasrara
Chakra.InthiscentreexistallthesixChakras(lotuses,viz.,Muladhara,Svadhishthana,Manipura,Anahata,
VishuddhaandAjna).

ThelowerextremityoftheChitraNadiiscalledBrahmadvara,thedoorofBrahman,asKundalinihastopass
throughthisdoortoBrahmarandhra.ThiscorrespondstoHaridwarwhichisthegateofHariofBadrinarayan
inthemacrocosm(physicalplane).TheChitraterminatesintheCerebellum.
InageneralsensetheSushumnaNadiitself(grossSpinalCord)iscalledBrahmaNadibecause,Brahma
NadiiswithintheSushumna.AgainthecanalwithintheChitraisalsocalledSushumna,becausethecanalis
withintheSushumna.IdaandPingalaNadisareontheleftandrightsidesofthespine.
ChitraisthehighestandmostbelovedoftheYogins.Itislikeathinthreadoflotus.Brilliantwithfive
colours,itisinthecentreofSushumna.Itisthemostvitalpartofthebody.ThisiscalledtheHeavenly
way.ItisthegiverofImmortality.BycontemplatingontheChakrasthatexistinthisNadi,theYogidestroys
allsinsandattainstheHighestBliss.ItisthegiverofMoksha.
WhenthebreathflowsthroughSushumna,themindbecomessteady.Thissteadinessofthemindistermed
UnmaniAvastha,thehigheststateofYoga.IfyousitformeditationwhenSushumnaisoperating,youwill
havewonderfulmeditation.WhentheNadisarefullofimpurities,thebreathcannotpassintothemiddle
Nadi.SooneshouldpractisePranayamaforthepurificationofNadis.
ParaSympatheticAndSympatheticSystem
Oneithersideofthespinalcordrunthesympatheticandparasympatheticcords,adoublechainofganglia.
Gangliameansacollectionofnervecells.TheseconstitutetheAutonomicSystemwhichsuppliesnervesto
theinvoluntaryorgans,suchasheart,lungs,intestines,kidneys,liver,etc.,andcontrolsthem.Vagusnerve
whichplaysavitalpartinhumaneconomycomesoutofthissympatheticsystem.Sympatheticsystem
stimulatesoraccelerates.Parasympatheticsystemretardsorinhibits.Therearenervestodilateorexpand
thearterieswhichcarrypureoxygenatedbloodtonourishthetissues,organsandcellsofdifferentpartsof
thebody.ThesearecalledVasodilators.Theleftandtherightsympatheticchainsareconnectedby
filaments.Thesecrossfromtherighttotheleftsideandviceversa,buttheexactplaceswherethese
crossesarenotknown,thoughseveralhaveattemptedtofind.MKendrickandSnodgrassintheirPhysiology
oftheSenseswrite:Wherethesensoryfibrescrossfromonesidetotheotherisnotknown.....Insome
partsofthespinalcordthesensoryfibresdocrossfromtherighttoleftsideandviceversa.
IdaAndPingalaNadis
IdaandPingalaNadisarenotthegrosssympatheticchains.ThesearethesubtleNadisthatcarrythe
SukshmaPrana.Inthephysicalbodythesetentativelycorrespondtotherightandleftsympatheticchains.
IdastartsfromtherighttesticleandPingalafromthelefttesticle.TheymeetwithSushumnaNadiatthe
MuladharaChakraandmakeaknotthere.ThisjunctionofthreeNadisattheMuladharaChakraisknownas
MuktaTriveni.Ganga,YamunaandSarasvatidwellinPingala,IdaandSushumnaNadisrespectively.This
meetingplaceiscalledBrahmaGranthi.AgainthesemeetattheAnahataandAjnaChakra.Inthe
macrocosmalsoyouhaveaTriveniatPrayagwherethethreeriversGanga,YamunaandSarasvatimeet.

IdaflowsthroughtheleftnostrilandPingalathroughtherightnostril.IdaisalsocalledChandraNadi(moon)
andPingalaasSuryaNadi(sun).IdaiscoolingandPingalaisheating.Pingaladigeststhefood.Idaisof
pale,SaktiRupa.Itisthegreatnourisheroftheworld.Pingalaisoffieryred,RudraRupa.IdaandPingala
indicateKala(time)andSushumnaswallowstime.TheYogiknowsthetimeofhisdeathtakeshisPrana
intoSushumnakeepsitinBrahmarandra,anddefiestime(Kaladeath).ThefamousYogiSriChangDevof
MaharashtrafoughtagainstdeathseveraltimesbytakingthePranaintoSushumna.Hewasacontemporary
ofSriJnanadevofAlandi,nearPoona.ItwashewhohadBhutaSiddhi,controloverwildanimals,through
hisYogicpractices.HecameonthebackofatigertoseeSriJnanadev.

Chakras
Muladhara
Padmas,
orAdhara Swadhishthana Manipura Anahata Vishuddha
Ajna
Sahasrara
Lotusesofthe
Chakra
Astralbody
Corresponding
(Sacral)
nerve
(Pharyngeal)
Sacro
Prostatic
Solar
Cardiac
Cavernous Pineal
plexusesin
Laryngeal
Coccygeal
Plexus
Plexus
Plexus
Plexus
Gland
thephysical
Plexus
Plexus
body
Justbelow AttheLingaor
Kanda,
theoriginof
Atthe
betweenthe
the
space
Atthebase
rootof
reproductory Navelof
between
Locationor
ofthethroat
reproductory
organ.
Nabhi
Heart
thetwo
Position
ofKantha
organand
Between
Sthana
eyebrows
MulaSthana
anus.Atthe Muladharaand
orBhru
baseof
Manipura
Madhya
spinalcolumn
Chakras
Petalsor
numberof
4
6
10
12
16
2

YogaNadis
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Lettersonthe
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petalsorthe
t:T: G:{c:
b:B:m:y:
vibrationsof
v:S:\:s:
hx:
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theYoga

Nadis

Mandalaor
theregionof
Tattva
Shapeof
Mandala
Colourof
Tattvas
Functionof
Tattva
Presiding
Deity

p:P

Tejasor
Prithvior
ApasorJala
Vayu
Agni
Bhumandal.
Mandal.
Mandal.
Mandal.
Regionofthe Regionofthe
Regionof
Regionof
Earth
water
Air
Fire
Square
Yellow
Gandhaor
smell
Ganesha
(Brahma4
faced)

Goddess
DevaorTattva
BijaAkshara

Dakini
Prithvi
l:

Corresponding
Lokas

BhuLoka

Granthi
Sthana

W:XY

Brahma
Granthi

Crescentmoon Triangle Hexagonal


White

Red

Rupaor
sight
Shankara
Brahma
three
(Narayanafour
eyed
handed)
(Vishnu)
Rakini
Lakini
Varuna
Agni
v:
r
Swahor
BhuvarLoka Swarga
Loka
Rasaortaste

Akasa
Mandal.
Regionof
Ether

Avyakta
Ahankara
Manas

Tattva.
Regionof
Mind

Round

Round

Smoky

Blue

Sparsha
ortouch

Shabdaor
hearing

Sankalpa
Vikalpa
Sadasiva
Shankara Maheswara
or
threeeyed Sadasivaas
Shambhu
(Siva)
Bindurupa
Nada
Kakini
Shakini
Hakini
Vayu
Akasa
Manas
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h
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Vishnu

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Janahor
TapoLoka
JanarLoka

Rudra

SvaraSadhana
SvaraSadhana,practiceofbreath,istherevealerofSatya,BrahmanandbestoweroftheSupreme
KnowledgeandBliss.PerformcalmactsduringtheflowofIdaandharshactsduringtheflowofPingala.Do
actsresultingintheattainmentofpsychicpowers,Yoga,meditation,etc.,duringtheflowoftheSushumna.
IfthebreathrisesbyIda(moon)atsunriseandflowsthroughouttheday,andPingala(sun)risesatsunset
andflowsthroughoutthenightitconfersconsiderablegoodresults.LetthebreathflowthroughIdathewhole
dayandthroughPingalathewholenight.HewhopractisesthusisverilyagreatYogi.
HowToChangeTheFlowInNadis
ThefollowingexercisesareforchangingtheflowfromIdatoPingala.Selectanyoneofthemethodsthat
suitsyoubest.ForchangingtheflowfromPingalatoIda,justdothesameexerciseontheoppositeside:
1.Plugtheleftnostrilwithasmallpieceofcottonorfineclothforafewminutes.
2.Liedownontheleftsidefortenminutes.
3.Siterect.Drawtheleftkneeupandkeeptheleftheelneartheleftbuttock.Nowpresstheleftarmpit,
Axilla,ontheknee.InafewsecondstheflowwillbethroughPingala.
4.Keepthetwoheelstogetherneartherightbuttock.Therightkneewillbeovertheleftknee.Keeptheleft
palmonthegroundafootawayandlettheweightofthetrunkrestonthelefthand.Donotbendatthe

elbow.Turntheheadalsotowardstheleftside.Thisisaneffectivemethod.Catchholdoftheleftanklewith
therighthand.
5.TheflowofbreathcanbechangedbyNauliKriyaalso.
6.Therearesomewhoareabletochangetheflowbywill.
7.PlacetheYogaDandaorHamsaDanda(awoodenstickofabout2feetinlengthwitharestoftheshape
ofUatoneend)attheleftarmpitandleanonitbytheleftside.
8.ThemosteffectiveandinstantaneousresultisproducedinchangingtheflowthroughKhechariMudra.The
Yogiturnsthetongueinsideandblockstheairpassagebythetipofthetongue.
Theaboveexerciseisintendedforgeneralregulationofbreath.Manyotherspecialexercisesforthe
purificationofNadisandawakeningKundaliniwillbegiveninthesubsequentchapters.Aknowledgemore
secretthanthescienceofbreath,afriendmoretruethanthescienceofbreath,hasneverbeenseenor
heardof.Friendsarebroughttogetherbythepowerofbreath.Wealthisobtainedwithcomfortand
reputationthroughthepowerofbreath.Theknowledgeofthepast,presentandthefutureandallother
Siddhisareacquiredandamanreachesthehigheststate,bythepowerofbreath.
IwantyoutopractiseeverydaytheSvaraSadhanasystematicallyandregularly,thatis,toallowtheflowof
breaththroughtheleftnostrilthroughoutthedayandthroughtherightnostrilthroughoutthenight.Thiswill,
doubtless,bestowonyouwonderfulbenefits.WrongSvaraisthecauseofahostofailments.Observanceof
rightSvaraasdescribedaboveleadstohealthandlonglife.Verily,verily,Isaythisuntoyou,mydear
children!Practisethis.Practisethisfromtoday.Shakeoffyourhabitualsloth,indolenceandinertia.Leave
offyouridletalk.Dosomethingpractical.Beforeyoubeginthepractice,praytoLordSiva,whoisthegiver
ofthiswonderfulsciencebyutteringOmNamahSivayaandSriGanesha,theremoverofallobstacles.
OtherNadis
Gandhari,Hastajihva,Kuhu,Sarasvati,Pusha,Sankhini,Payasvini,Varuni,Alambusha,Vishvodhara,
Yasasvini,etc.,aresomeotherimportantNadis.ThesehavetheirorigininKanda.AlltheseNadisareplaced
onthesidesofSushumna,IdaandPingala,andproceedtodifferentpartsofthebodytoperformcertain
specialfunctions.TheseareallsubtleNadis.InnumerableminorNadisspringfromthese.Astheleafofthe
Asvatthatreeiscoveredwithminutefibressoalso,thisbodyispermeatedwiththousandsofNadis.
PadmasOrChakras
ChakrasareintheLingaSarira(astralbody).LingaSariraisof17Tattvas,viz.,5Jnanendriyas(ears,skin,
eyes,tongueandnose)5Karmendriyas(speech,hands,legs,genitals,anus)5Pranas(Prana,Apana,
Vyana,Udana,Samana)Manas(mind)andBuddhi(intellect).Thesehavecorrespondingcentresinthe
spinalcordandthenerveplexusesinthegrossbody.EachChakrahascontrolandfunctionoveraparticular

centreingrossbody.Thesecannotbeseenbythenakedeyes.SomefoolishdoctorssearchfortheChakras
inthephysicalbody.Theycannotfindthemthere.SincetheycannotfindanyChakrainadeadbody,they
losefaithinShastrasandYogicKriyas.
SukshmaPranamovesinthenervoussystemoftheLingaSarira(astralbody).SthulaPranamovesinthe
nervoussystemofthegrossphysicalbody.Thetwocoursesareintimatelyconnected.Theyactandreact
uponeachother.TheChakrasareintheastralbodyevenafterthedisintegrationofthephysicalorganismto
death.Accordingtoaschoolofthought,theChakrasareformedduringconcentrationandmeditationonly.
Thisisnotpossible.TheChakrasshouldexistthereinasubtlestate,asthegrossmatteristheresultofthe
subtlematter.Withoutthesubtlebody,thegrossbodyisimpossible.Themeaningofthissentenceshouldbe
takentobethatonecanfeelandunderstandtheSukshmaChakrasduringconcentrationandmeditationonly.
Whereverthereisaninterlacingofseveralnerves,arteriesandveins,thatcentreiscalledPlexuses.The
physicalgrossplexusesthatareknowntotheVaidyaShastraareHepatic,Cervical,Brachial,Coccygeal,
Lumbar,Sacral,Cardiac,Epigastric,Esophageal,Pharyngeal,Plumonary,Lingual,Prostatic,etc.Similarly
thereareplexusesorcentresofSukshmaPranaintheSushumnaNadi.Allthefunctionsofthebody,
nervous,digestive,circulatory,respiratory,genitourinaryandallothersystemsofthebodyareunderthe
controlofthesecentresinSushumna.Thesearesubtlecentresofvitalenergy.Thesearethecentresof
consciousness(Chaitanya).ThesesubtlecentresofSushumnahavetheircorrespondingcentresinthe
physicalbody.Forexample,AnahataChakrawhichisintheSushumnaNadihasitscorrespondingcentrein
thephysicalbodyattheheart(CardiacPlexus).
ThesubtlecentresintheSushumnaNadiareotherwiseknownasLotusesorChakras.AparticularTattva
preponderatesateveryChakra.ThereisapresidingdeityineachChakra.IneveryChakraacertainanimal
isrepresented.Itdenotesthatthecentrehasthequalities,TattvasorGunasofthatparticularanimal.There
aresiximportantChakras:Muladhara,Svadhisthana,Manipura,Anahata,Vishuddha,andAjna.Sahasrarais
thechiefChakra.Itisinthehead.These7ChakrascorrespondtotheLokas(Bhuh,Bhuvah,Svah,Maha,
Jana,Tapa,andSatyaLokas).MuladharatoVishuddhaarethecentresofPanchaBhutas(fiveelements):
earth,water,fire,airandether.
WhenKundaliniisawakeneditpassesonfromMuladharatoSahasrarathroughalltheChakras.Atevery
centretowhichtheYogidirectstheKundalini,heexperiencesaspecialformofAnanda(Bliss)andgains
specialSiddhis(psychicpowers)andknowledge.HeenjoystheSupremeBlisswhenKundaliniistakento
SahasraraChakra.
ThefollowingaresomeotherChakras:Adhara(anothernameofMuladharaChakra),Amrita,Ananda,Lalita,
Balvana,Brahmadvara,Chandra,Dipaka,Karnamula,Gulhaha,Kuladipa,Kundali,Galabaddha,Kaladaada,
Kaladhvara,Karangaka,Kalabhedan,Lalana,Mahotsaha,Manas,Talana,Mahapadma,Niradhara,Naukula,
Prana,Soma,Triveni,Urdhvarandhra,Vajra,etc.SomeofthesenamesrefertothesiximportantChakras
only.TherearealsomanyminorChakras.SomeHathayogissay,thatthereare21minorChakrasbesides13
majorChakrasandsomeotherHathayogisholdthattherearefortynineChakraswhiletheancientYogis
taughtthatthereare144Chakras.TalanaChakrawithitstwelveredpetalsislocatednearthebaseofthe
palateandManasChakrawithitssixpetalscloselyassociatedwithsensations,dreamsandastraltravelling.

DetailedinstructionsofeachChakraaregivenintheforegoingchapters.
PetalsOnChakras
EachChakrahasaparticularnumberofpetalswithaSanskritalphabetoneachpetal.Thevibrationthatis
producedateachpetalisrepresentedbythecorrespondingSanskritletter.EveryletterdenotestheMantra
ofDeviKundalini.Thelettersexistinthepetalsinalatentform.Thesecanbemanifestedandthevibrations
oftheNadisfeltduringconcentration.
Thenumberofpetalsofthelotusesvaries.Muladhara,Svadhishthana,Manipura,Anahata,Vishuddhaand
AjnaChakrashave4,6,10,12,16,and2petalsrespectively.Allthe50Sanskritlettersareonthe50
petals.ThenumberofpetalsineachChakraisdeterminedbythenumberandpositionoftheYogaNadis
aroundtheChakra.Iwillmakeitstillclear.FromeachChakraaparticularnumberofYogaNadiscropup.
TheChakragivestheappearanceofalotuswiththeNadisasitspetals.Thesoundproducedbythe
vibrationsoftheYogaNadisisrepresentedbythecorrespondingSanskritletter.TheChakraswiththeir
petalshangdownwardswhenKundaliniisattheMuladharaChakra.Whenitisawakened,theyturntowards
Brahmarandhra.TheyalwaysfacethesideofKundalini.
MuladharaChakra
MuladharaChakraislocatedatthebaseofthespinalcolumn.Itliesbetweentheoriginofthereproductory
organandtheanus.ItisjustbelowtheKandaandthejunctionwhereIda,PingalaandSushumnaNadis
meet.Twofingersabovetheanusandabouttwofingersbelowthegenitals,fourfingersinwidthisthespace
wheretheMuladharaChakraissituated.ThisistheAdharaChakra(support)astheotherChakrasareabove
this.Kundalini,whichgivespowerandenergytoalltheChakras,liesatthisChakra.Hencethis,whichisthe
supportofalliscalledMuladharaorAdharaChakra.

THEMULADHARAANDKUNDALINI
FromthisChakrafourimportantNadisemanatewhichappearaspetalsofalotus.Thesubtlevibrationsthat
aremadebyeachNadiarerepresentedbytheSanskritletters:v:S:\:ands:(va,a,a,andsa.).The
YonithatisinthecentreofthisChakraiscalledKamaanditisworshippedbySiddhas.HereKundalinilies
dormant.GanesaistheDevataofthisChakra.Thesevenunderworlds:Atala,Vitala,Sutala,Talatala,
Rasatala,MahatalaandPatalaLokasarebelowthisChakra.ThisChakracorrespondswithBhuLokaorBhu
Mandal,physicalplane(regionofearth).Bhuvah,SvahorSvarga,Maha,Jana,TapaandSatyaLokasare
abovethisChakra.AlltheunderworldsrefertosomeminorChakrasinthelimbswhicharecontrolledbythe
MuladharaChakra.ThatYogi,whohaspenetratedthisChakrathroughPrithviDharan,hasconqueredthe
PrithviTattva.Hehasnofearofdeathfromearth.Prithviisofyellowcolour.ThegoldenTripura(fire,sun
andmoon)istermedtheBija.Itisalsocalledthegreatenergy(ParamTejas)whichrestsontheMuladhara
ChakraandwhichisknownasSvayambhuLinga.NearthisLingaisthegoldenregionknownasKulaandthe
presidingdeityisDakini(Shakti).BrahmaGranthiortheknotofBrahmaisinthisChakra.VishnuGranthi
andRudraGranthiareintheAnahataandAjnaChakras.l:(la)istheBijaofMuladharaChakra.
ThewiseYogi,whoconcentratesandmeditatesontheMuladharaChakra,acquiresthefullknowledgeof
Kundaliniandthemeanstoawakenit.WhenKundaliniisawakened,hegetsDarduriSiddhi,thepowerto
risefromtheground.Hecancontrolthebreath,mindandsemen.HisPranaentersthemiddleBrahmaNadi.
Allhissinsaredestroyed.Heacquiresknowledgeofthepast,presentandfuture.HeenjoysthenaturalBliss
(SahajaAnanda).

SvadhishthanaChakra
SvadhishthanaChakraislocatedwithintheSushumnaNadiattherootofthereproductoryorgan.This
correspondstoBhuvarLoka.Thishascontroloverthelowerabdomen,kidneys,etc.,inthephysicalbody.
JalaMandal(regionofwaterApaTattva)ishere.WithinthisChakrathereisaspacelikeacrescentmoon
ortheformofaconchorKundaflower.ThepresidingdeityisLordBrahmaandDevataisGoddessRakini.
Bijaksharav:(va),theBijaofVaruna,isinthisChakra.ThecolouroftheChakraispurebloodlikeredor
thecolourofSindura(vermilion).FromthiscentresixYogaNadisemanate,whichappearlikethepetalsofa
lotus.ThevibrationsthatareproducedbytheNadisarerepresentedbytheSanskritletters:b:B:m:y:r
l:(babhamayaraandla).

SVADHISHTHANACHAKRA
HewhoconcentratesatthisChakraandmeditatesontheDevatahasnofearofwater.Hehasperfect
controloverthewaterelement.Hegetsmanypsychicpowers,intuitionalknowledgeandaperfectcontrol
overhissenses.Hehasfullknowledgeoftheastralentities.Kama,Krodha,Lobha,Moha,Mada,Matsarya
andotherimpurequalitiesarecompletelyannihilated.TheYogibecomestheconquerorofdeath
(Mrityunjaya).
ManipuraChakra
ManipuraisthethirdChakrafromtheMuladhara.ItislocatedwithintheSushumnaNadi,intheNabhi

Sthana(regionofnavel).Thishasitscorrespondingcentreinthephysicalbodyandhascontroloverthe
liver,stomach,etc.Thisisaveryimportantcentre.FromthisChakraemanatetenYogaNadiswhichappear
likethepetalsofalotus.ThevibrationsthatareproducedbytheNadisarerepresentedbytheSanskrit
letters:RZN:t:T:dD:n:p:P(ahaatathadadhanapaandpha).TheChakraisofthe
colourofdarkclouds.Withinthereisaspacetriangularinform.ItistheAgniMandala(regionoffireAgni
Tattva).TheBijaksharar(ra),theBijaofAgni,ishere.ThepresidingdeityisVishnuandGoddessis
Lakshmi.ThisChakracorrespondstoSvahorSvargaLokaandtoSolarPlexusinthephysicalbody.

MANIPURACHAKRA
TheYogiwhoconcentratesatthisChakragetsPatalaSiddhi,canacquirehiddentreasuresandwillbefree
fromalldiseases.HehasnofearatallfromAgni(fire).Evenifheisthrownintotheburningfire,he
remainsalivewithoutfearofdeath.,(GherandaSamhita).
AnahataChakra
AnahataChakraissituatedintheSushumnaNadi(Sukshmacentre).Ithascontrolovertheheart.It
correspondstotheCardiacPlexusinthephysicalbody.ThiscorrespondstoMaharLoka.TheChakraisof
deepredcolour.WithinthisChakrathereisahexagonalspaceofsmokeordeepblackcolourorthecolour
ofcollyrium(usedfortheeyes).ThischakraisthecentreofVayuMandal(regionofair,VayuTattva).From
here15YogaNadisemanate.ThesoundthatisproducedbyeachNadiisrepresentedbythefollowing
Sanskritletters:kK:g:G:{c:Cj:J:W:XY(kakhagaghaacachajajhaaaandha).The

Bijaksharay:(ya),theBijaofVayu,ishere.ThepresidingdeityisIsha(Rudra)andDevataisKakini.Inthe
MuladharaChakrathereisSvayambhuLingaandinAnahataChakrawehaveBanaLinga.KalpaVriksha,
whichgivesallthedesiredthings,ishere.Anahatasound,thesoundofShabdaBrahman,isheardatthis
centre.WhenyoudoSirshasanaforalongtime,youcandistinctlyhearthissound.VayuTattvaisfullof
SattvaGuna.VishnuGranthiisinthisSthana.

ANAHATACHAKRA
HewhomeditatesonthisChakrahasfullcontroloverVayuTattva.HegetsBhuchariSiddhi,KhechariSiddhi,
KayaSiddhi,etc.,(flyinginair,enteringthebodyofanother).Hegetscosmicloveandallotherdivine
Sattvicqualities.
VishuddhaChakra
VishuddhaChakraissituatedwithintheSushumnaNadiatthebaseofthethroat,KanthaMulaSthana.This
correspondstoJanarLoka.ItisthecentreofAkasaTattva(etherelement).TheTattvaisofpureblue
colour.Abovethis,allotherChakrasbelongtoManasTattva.ThepresidingdeityisSadasiva(IsvaraLinga),
andtheGoddessisShakini.Fromthiscentreemanate16YogaNadiswhichappearlikethepetalsofalotus.
ThevibrationsthatareproducedbytheNadisarerepresentedbythe16Sanskritvowels:AA:EIuU?
@=OOA:A:AAH(aiueaioauaanda).AkasaMandal(theregionof
ether)isroundinshapelikethefullmoon.TheBijaofAkasaTattvah(ha)isinthiscentre.Itisofwhite
colour.ThisChakracorrespondstoLaryngealplexusinthephysicalbody.

TheconcentrationontheTattvaofthisChakraiscalledAkasaDharana.HewhopractisesthisDharanawill
notperisheveninPralaya.Heattainsthehighestsuccess.HegetsthefullknowledgeofthefourVedasby
meditatingonthisChakra.HebecomesaTrikalaJnani(whoknowsthepast,thepresentandthefuture).

VISHUDDHACHAKRA
AjnaChakra
AjnaChakraissituatedwithintheSushumnaNadianditscorrespondingcentreinthephysicalbodyisatthe
spacebetweenthetwoeyebrows.ThisisknownasTrikuti.Thepresidingdeity,Paramasiva(Shambhu),is
intheformofHamsa.ThereisGoddessHakini(Sakti}.Pranavaxdvng(Om)istheBijaksharaforthis
Chakra.Thisistheseatofthemind.Therearetwopetals(YogaNadis)oneachsideofthelotus(Chakra)
andthevibrationsoftheseNadisarerepresentedbytheSanskritletters:xdvng(Ham)and(Ksham).This
istheGranthiSthana(RudraGranthi).TheChakraisofpurewhitecolourorlikethatofthefullmoon(onthe
Purnimaday).Bindu,NadaandSaktiareinthisChakra.ThisChakracorrespondstoTapoLoka.The
correspondingcentreinthephysicalbodyisattheCavernousPlexus.

AJNACHAKRA
HewhoconcentratesatthiscentredestroysalltheKarmasofthepastlives.Thebenefitsthatarederivedby
meditationonthisChakracannotbedescribedinwords.ThepractitionerbecomesaJivanmukta(liberated
manwhileliving).Heacquiresallthe8majorand32minorSiddhis.AllYogisandJnanistooconcentrateto
thiscentreontheBijakshara,Pranava!(OM).ThisiscalledBhrumadyaDrishti(gazeatthespacebetween
thetwoeyebrows).MoredetailsofthisimportantChakrawillbegiveninthesubsequentlessons.
TheBrain
Brainandcranialnervesarethechiefpartsofthewholenervoussystem.Itisamassofnervoustissues
madeupofsoftgreyandwhitematter.Itoccupiesthewholeofcranium.Craniumisliketheironsafeto
keepupthetreasurebrain.ItissurroundedbythreemembranesorMeninges,viz.,(1)duramater,the
fibrousconnectivetissuebythesideofthecranialbones(2)piamater,theconnectivetissuecontaininga
networkofbloodvessels,whichpenetratesandnourishesallthepartsofthebrainand(3)arachnoid,a
veryfinemembranearoundthebrain.Belowthearachnoidthereisthespacewhichcontainsthecerebro
spinalfluidthatisintendedtopreventanyinjurytothebrain.Thebrainlooksasifitisfloatingonthis
liquid.

THEBRAIN

1.Cerebrum
2.Cerebellum

3.Medulla
Oblongata
4.PonsVarolii

Thebraincanbedividedintotwohalves,rightandlefthemispheres,byacentralSulcusortissue.Thereare
severallobesorsmallerportionsinthebrainsuchastheparietalandtemporallobesonthesides,the
occipitallobeattheposteriorportionofcerebellum,etc.TherearemanyconvolutionsorGyreineverylobe.
Again,forthesakeofstudy,wecandividethebrainintofoursections.
1.Cerebrum:Itistheanterior,ovalshapedlargerpartofthebrain.Itissituatedintheupperportionofthe
cranialcavity.Thiscontainstheimportantcentresofhearing,speech,sight,etc.Thepinealglandwhichis
regardedastheseatofthesoulandwhichplaysaprominentpartinSamadhiandpsychicphenomenais
situatedhere.
2.Cerebellum,thelittleorhindbrain:Thisisthemainportionofthebrain,oblongshaped,situatedjust
abovethefourthventricleandbelowandbehindthebrain.Herethegreymatterisarrangedoverthewhite
matter.Itregulatesthemuscularcoordination.Mindrestshereduringdreams.
3.MedullaOblongata:Itisthebeginningplaceofthespinalcordatthecranialcavity,whereitisoblong
shapedandwide.Itisbetweenthetwohemispheres.Herethewhitematterisplacedoverthegreymatter.

Thiscontainsthecentresofimportantfunctionssuchascirculatory,respiratory,etc.Thisportionmustbe
carefullyprotected.
4.PonsVarolii:ItisthebridgethatliesbeforetheMedullaOblongata.Itismadeofwhiteandgreyfibres
thatcomefromcerebellumandmedulla.Thisisthejunctionwherecerebellumandmedullameet.
Therearefiveventriclesofthebrain.Thefourthisthemostimportantone.ItissituatedinMedulla
Oblongata.Thefourthventricleisthenameofthecentralcanalofthespinalcord,CanalisCentraliswhenit
entersthecranialcavity.Herethetinycanalbecomesbiggerinsize.
Everynerveofthebodyiscloselyconnectedwiththebrain.The12pairsofcranialnervesproceedfrom
bothhemispheresthroughtheopeningsatthebaseoftheskulltodifferentpartsofthebody:Olfactory
OpticMotorOculiPatheticTrifacialAbducensFacialAuditoryGlossopharyngealPneumogastric,Spinal
accessoryandHypoglossal.Thesearethenervesthatareconnectedwiththeeye,ear,tongue,nose,
pharynx,thorax,etc.Foradetailedstudyofthissectionrefertoanybookonanatomy.HereIhavegiven
youportionsthatareconnectedwithKundaliniYoga.
Brahmarandhra
BrahmarandhrameanstheholeofBrahman.Itisthedwellinghouseofthehumansoul.Thisisalsoknown
asDasamadvara,thetenthopeningorthetenthdoor.Thehollowplaceinthecrownoftheheadknownas
anteriorfontanelleinthenewbornchildistheBrahmarandhra.Thisisbetweenthetwoparietalandoccipital
bones.Thisportionisverysoftinababe.Whenthechildgrows,itgetsobliteratedbythegrowthofthe
bonesofthehead.Brahmacreatedthephysicalbodyandentered(Pravishat)thebodytogiveillumination
insidethroughthisBrahmarandhra.InsomeoftheUpanishads,itisstatedlikethat.Thisisthemost
importantpart.ItisverysuitableforNirgunaDhyana(abstractmeditation).WhentheYogiseparateshimself
fromthephysicalbodyatthetimeofdeath,thisBrahmarandhraburstsopenandPranacomesoutthrough
thisopening(KapalaMoksha).Ahundredandonearethenervesoftheheart.Ofthemone(Sushumna)has
goneoutpiercingtheheadgoingupthroughit,oneattainsimmortality(Kathopanishad).
SahasraraChakra
SahasraraChakraistheabodeofLordSiva.ThiscorrespondstoSatyaLoka.Thisissituatedatthecrownof
thehead.WhenKundaliniisunitedwithLordSivaattheSahasraraChakra,theYogienjoystheSupreme
Bliss,ParamaAnanda.WhenKundaliniistakentothiscentre,theYogiattainsthesuperconsciousstateand
theHighestKnowledge.HebecomesaBrahmavidvarishthaorafullblownJnani.
ThewordSahasradalaPadmadenotesthatthisPadmahas1000petals.Thatis,onethousandYogaNadis
emanatefromthiscentre.Therearedifferentopinionsabouttheexactnumberofpetals.Itisquitesufficient
ifyouknowthatinnumerableNadisproceedfromthiscentre.AsinthecaseofotherChakras,thevibrations
thataremadebytheYogaNadisarerepresentedbytheSanskritletters.Allthe50lettersoftheSanskrit
alphabetarerepeatedhereagainandagainonallYogaNadis.ThisisaSukshmacentre.Thecorresponding

centreinthephysicalbodyisinthebrain.
ThetermShatChakrasrefersonlytothechiefsixChakras,viz.,Muladhara,Svadhishthana,Manipura,
Anahata,VishuddhaandAjna.AboveallthesewehaveSahasraraChakra.Thisisthechiefofallthe
Chakras.AlltheChakrashavetheirintimateconnectionwiththiscentre.Hencethisisnotincludedasone
amongtheShatChakras.ThisissituatedabovealltheChakras.
LalanaChakra
LalanaChakraissituatedatthespacejustaboveAjnaandbelowSahasraraChakra.TwelveYogaNadis
emanatefromthiscentre.Thevibrationsthataremadebythe12NadisarerepresentedbytheSanskrit
letters:(Ha,Sa,Ksha,Ma,La,Va,Ra,Ya,Ha,Sa,KhaandPhrem).IthasOMasitsBija.Atthiscentrethe
YogiconcentratesontheformofhisGuruandobtainsallknowledge.Thishascontroloverthe12pairsof
nervesthatproceedfromthebraintothedifferentsenseorgans.
SummaryOfThePreviousLessons
AspirantsmusthavealltheSattvicqualitiesandshouldbequitefreefromimpurities.Satsanga,seclusion,
dieteticdiscipline,goodmanners,goodcharacter,Brahmacharya,Vairagya,etc.,formthestrongfoundation
ofYogiclife.ThehelpofaGuru,whohasalreadytroddenthepath,isabsolutelynecessaryforquick
progressinthespiritualpath.Placesofcool,temperateclimatearerequiredforYogaAbhyasa.
NadisaretheSukshma(astral)channelsthroughwhichPrana(vitalenergy)flowstodifferentpartsofthe
body.Ida,PingalaandSushumnaarethemostimportantoftheinnumerableNadis.AllNadisstartfromthe
Kanda.Kandaislocatedinthespacebetweentheoriginofthereproductoryorganandtheanus.Sushumna
NadiissituatedwithintheSpinalColumn,inthespinalcanal.WithintheSushumnaNadithereisaNadiby
nameVajra.ChitraNadi,aminutecanal,whichisalsocalledBrahmanadi,iswithinthisVajraNadi.
Kundalini,whenawakened,passesthroughChitraNadi.TheseareallSukshmacentresandyoucannothave
anylaboratorytestsandtesttubeexperiments.Withoutthesesubtlecentres,thegrossphysicalbodycannot
existandfunction.Muladhara,Svadhishthana,Manipura,Anahata,Vishuddha,AjnaandSahasraraarethe
importantChakras.WhenKundalinipassesonfromChakratoChakra,layerafterlayerofthemindbecomes
openedandtheSadhakaentersintohigherstatesofconsciousness.AteveryChakrahegetsvariousSiddhis.
Ida,PingalaandotherNadisareonthesidesofthespine.IdaflowsthroughtheleftnostrilandPingala
throughtherightnostril.InSvaraSadhanathebreathshouldflowbytheleftnostrilthroughoutthedayand
bytherightnostrilthroughoutthenight.
TheMysteriousKundalini
ManastvamVyomatvamMarudasiMarutsarathirasi,
TvamapastvamBhumistvayiparinatayamnahiparam,
TvamevaSvatmanamparinamayitumvisvavapusha

Chidanandakaramharamahishibhavenabibhrushe.
ODevi!Thouartthemind,thesky,theair,thefire,thewater,andtheearth.NothingisoutsideTheeon
Thytransformation.ThouhastbecomeSivasconsecratedqueentoalterThyownblissfulconsciousFormin
theshapeoftheworld.
Kundalini,theserpentpowerormysticfire,istheprimordialenergyorSaktithatliesdormantorsleepingin
theMuladharaChakra,thecentreofthebody.Itiscalledtheserpentineorannularpoweronaccountof
serpentineform.Itisanelectricfieryoccultpower,thegreatpristineforcewhichunderliesallorganicand
inorganicmatter.
Kundaliniisthecosmicpowerinindividualbodies.Itisnotamaterialforcelikeelectricity,magnetism,
centripetalorcentrifugalforce.ItisaspiritualpotentialSaktiorcosmicpower.Inrealityithasnoform.The
SthulaBuddhiandmindhavetofollowaparticularforminthebeginningstage.Fromthisgrossform,one
caneasily,understandthesubtleformlessKundalini.Prana,Ahamkara,Buddhi,Indriyas,mind,fivegross
elements,nervesarealltheproductsofKundalini.
Itisthecoiledup,sleepingDivineSaktithatliesdormantinallbeings.YouhaveseenintheMuladhara
ChakrathatthereisSvayambhuLinga.TheheadoftheLingaisthespacewhereSushumnaNadiisattached
totheKanda.ThismysteriousKundaliniliesfacedownwardsatthemouthofSushumnaNadiontheheadof
SvayambhuLinga.Ithasthreeandahalfcoilslikeaserpent.Whenitisawakened,itmakesahissingsound
likethatofaserpentbeatenwithastick,andproceedstotheotherChakrathroughtheBrahmaNadi,which
isalsocalledChitraNadiwithinSushumna.HenceKundaliniisalsocalledBhujangini,serpentpower.The
threecoilsrepresentthethreeGunasofPrakriti:Sattva,RajasandTamas,andthehalfrepresentsthe
Vikritis,themodificationofPrakriti.
KundaliniistheGoddessofspeechandispraisedbyall.SheHerself,whenawakenedbytheYogin,achieves
forhimtheillumination.ItisShewhogivesMuktiandJnanaforSheisHerselfthat.Sheisalsocalled
Sarasvati,asSheistheformofSabdaBrahman.SheisthesourceofallKnowledgeandBliss.Sheispure
consciousnessitself.SheisBrahman.SheisPranaSakti,theSupremeForce,theMotherofPrana,Agni,
Bindu,andNada.ItisbythisSaktithattheworldexists.Creation,preservationanddissolutionareinHer.
OnlybyherSaktitheworldiskeptup.ItisthroughHerSaktionsubtlePrana,Nadaisproduced.Whileyou
utteracontinuoussoundorchantDirghaPranava!(OM),youwilldistinctlyfeelthattherealvibrationstarts
fromtheMuladharaChakra.ThroughthevibrationofthisNada,allthepartsofthebodyfunction.She
maintainstheindividualsoulthroughthesubtlePrana.IneverykindofSadhanatheGoddessKundaliniisthe
objectofworshipinsomeformortheother.
KundalinihasconnectionwithsubtlePrana.SubtlePranahasconnectionwiththesubtleNadisandChakras.
SubtleNadishaveconnectionwiththemind.Mindhasconnectionallthroughthebody.Youhaveheardthat
thereismindineverycellofthebody.Pranaistheworkingforceofthebody.Itisdynamic.Thisstatic
SaktiisaffectedbyPranayamaandotherYogicpracticesandbecomesdynamic.Thesetwofunctions,static
anddynamic,aretermedsleepingandawakeningoftheKundalini.

KUNDALINIYOGAindex|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10

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