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L3 Access to Nursing (F1149) 2014 - 2015 Human Biology Respiratory system test

L3 Access to Nursing (F1149) 2014 - 2015

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Tuesday, 18 November 2014, 10:46 AM

Finished
Tuesday, 18 November 2014, 10:47 AM
54 secs
32 out of 32 (100%)
Well done - you have achieved P6

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Question 1

In the diagram above, what is the name of part A?

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Answer: Nasal Cavity

Question 2

In the diagram above, what is the name of part B?

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Answer: Pharynx

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Question 3

In the diagram above, what is the name of part C?

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Answer: Larynx

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Question 4

In the diagram above, what is the name of part D?

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Answer: Trachea

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Question 5

In the diagram above, what is the name of part E?

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Answer: Bronchi

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Question 6

In the diagram above, what is the name of part F?

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Answer: Bronchioles

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Question 7

In the diagram above, what is the name of part G?

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Answer: Diaphragm

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Question 8

In the diagram above, what is the name of the parts labelled as X?

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Answer: Alveoli

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Question 9

Which of the following describes gas exchange?

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Select one:
A. Oxygen and carbon dioxide move from the alveoli into the surrounding
capillaries
B. Oxygen and carbon dioxide move from the surrounding capillaries into
the alveoli
C. Oxygen moves from the alveoli into the surrounding capillaries whilst
carbon dioxide moves in the opposite direction
D. Carbon dioxide moves from the alveoli to the surrounding capillaries
whilst oxygen moves in the opposite direction

Question 10

Choose the correct answer for each of the questions below

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How many lobes make up the right lung? Three

How many lobes make up the left lung?

Question 11
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Two

What is the name of the flap of skin that prevents food from entering the
trachea?
Answer: Epiglottis

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Question 12

In the diagram above, what is the name of part A?

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Answer: Visceral Pleura

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Question 13

In the diagram above, what is the name of part B?

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Answer: Pleural Space

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Question 14

In the diagram above, what is the name of part C?

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Answer: Parietal Pleura

Question 15
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Which of the following describes the function of the pleural membranes and
pleural fluid?
Select one:
A. To allow for a more efficient exchange of gases in the lungs
B. To prevent friction occuring and causing damage when the lungs
contract and expand
C. To provide nutrients to the lungs

Question 16

What is the more common name for the pharynx?

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Answer: Throat

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Question 17

What is the more common name for the larynx?

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Answer: Voice Box

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Question 18

The diaphragm is...?

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Select one:
A. A tendon
B. A ligament
C. A muscle
D. A bone

Question 19

What helps to keep the trachea open?

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Answer: Cartilage Rings

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Question 20
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In the respiratory tract, air is warmed, moistened and filtered - where does this
take place?
Select one:
A. Nasal cavity
B. Pharynx

C. Larynx
D. Trachea

Question 21

What is the name of the muscles that move the rib cage?

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Answer: Intercostal Muscles

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Question 22

What is the correct term for breathing in?

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Answer: Inspiration

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Question 23

Which of the following describes the process of breathing in?

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Select one:
A. The diaphragm contracts and rises, the intercostal muscles contract
and expand the rib cage - air is drawn into the lungs
B. The diaphragm contracts and lowers, the intercostal muscles contract
and depress the rib cage - air is drawn into the lungs
C. The diaphragm contracts and lowers, the intercostal muscles contract
and expand the rib cage - air is drawn into the lungs
D. The diaphragm contracts and rises, the intercostal muscles contract
and depress the rib cage - air is drawn into the lungs

Question 24

What is the correct term for breathing out?

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Answer: Expiration

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Question 25

Which of the following describes the process of breathing out?

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Select one:
A. The diaphragm relaxes and lowers, the intercostal muscles relax and
depress the rib cage - air is expelled from the lungs
B. The diaphragm relaxes and rises, the intercostal muscles relax and
depress the rib cage - air is expelled from the lungs
C. The diaphragm relaxes and rises, the intercostal muscles relax and

expand the rib cage - air is expelled from the lungs

D. The diaphragm relaxes and lowers, the intercostal muscles relax and
expand the rib cage - air is expelled from the lungs

Question 26

Which of the following describes 'Tidal Volume'?

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Select one:
A. The amount of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal expiration
B. The amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from the lungs over and
above a normal expiration
C. The amount of air in the lungs after a maximal inspiration
D. The amount of air breathed in and out in one breath
E. The amount of air the can be forcibly inhaled into the lungs over and
above a normal inspiration
F. The amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from the lungs after a
maximal inspiration

Question 27

Which of the following describes 'Inspiratory Reserve Volume'?

Correct
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Select one:
A. The amount of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal expiration
B. The amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from the lungs over and
above a normal expiration
C. The amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from the lungs after a
maximal inspiration
D. The amount of air in the lungs after a maximal inspiration
E. The amount of air the can be forcibly inhaled into the lungs over and
above a normal inspiration
F. The amount of air breathed in and out in one breath

Question 28

Which of the following describes 'Vital Capacity'?

Correct
Mark 1 out of 1

Select one:
A. The amount of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal expiration

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B. The amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from the lungs over and
above a normal expiration
C. The amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from the lungs after a
maximal inspiration
D. The amount of air in the lungs after a maximal inspiration

E. The amount of air the can be forcibly inhaled into the lungs over and
above a normal inspiration
F. The amount of air breathed in and out in one breath

Question 29

Which of the following describes 'Expiratory Reserve Volume'?

Correct
Mark 1 out of 1

Select one:
A. The amount of air breathed in and out in one breath

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B. The amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from the lungs over and
above a normal expiration
C. The amount of air the can be forcibly inhaled into the lungs over and
above a normal inspiration
D. The amount of air in the lungs after a maximal inspiration
E. The amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from the lungs after a
maximal inspiration
F. The amount of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal expiration

Question 30

Which of the following describes 'Residual Volume'?

Correct
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Select one:
A. The amount of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal expiration
B. The amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from the lungs over and
above a normal expiration
C. The amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from the lungs after a
maximal inspiration
D. The amount of air in the lungs after a maximal inspiration
E. The amount of air the can be forcibly inhaled into the lungs over and
above a normal inspiration
F. The amount of air breathed in and out in one breath

Question 31

Which of the following describes 'Total Lung Capacity'?

Correct
Mark 1 out of 1

Select one:
A. The amount of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal expiration

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B. The amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from the lungs over and
above a normal expiration
C. The amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from the lungs after a
maximal inspiration
D. The amount of air the can be forcibly inhaled into the lungs over and

above a normal inspiration

E. The amount of air breathed in and out in one breath
F. The amount of air in the lungs after a maximal inspiration

Question 32

Choose the correct answer for each of the following statements below

Correct
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Neurones send messages from the medulla in the

brain to the respiratory muscles to alter the rate and
depth of breathing

Neural control

Levels of carbon dioxide are monitored by

chemoreceptors and messages are sent to the brain to
alter the rate and depth of breathing

Chemical control

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L3 Access to Nursing (F1149) 2014 - 2015