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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .....................................................................4
CHAPTER 1 Why a Great Brand Promise is a Critical Factor
in Your B2B Marketing Success....6
CHAPTER 2 Whats the Big Idea? Taking the Time to Craft
Your Brand Promise.9
CHAPTER 3 Why Your Brand Promise Must Be Specific.....11
CHAPTER 4 PUSH Marketing vs. PULL Marketing: Which
Should You Pursue?..................................................................13
CHAPTER 5 Are You a RAM or PEACOCK Marketer?.......16
CHAPTER 6 A Word (or Several) is Worth a Thousand
Pictures.18
CHAPTER 7 How to Use Social Media to Build Awareness:
Pace Yourself!......20
CHAPTER 8 Blogging Your FIRST Tool for B2B Social
Media Success...22
CHAPTER 9 LinkedIn Your SECOND Tool for B2B Social
Media Success25
CHAPTER 10 Twitter - Your THIRD Tool for B2B Social
Media Success..28
CHAPTER 11
Five Rules for B2B Public Relations
Success..31
CHAPTER 12 Outside-the-Box B2B PR Strategies..33
CHAPTER 13 How to Expand Your Circle of Marketing
Influence..36
About Fusion Marketing Partners and Christopher
Ryan........................................................................................39
INTRODUCTION
"Because its purpose is to create a customer, the
business enterprise has twoand only these
twobasic functions: marketing and
innovation."
-Peter Drucker
Welcome to the first of our three-part series on how to
generate awareness, leads and revenue. In 13 short
chapters, I will provide you with some overall concepts,
plus specific and actionable strategies and tactics that are
designed to help you generate much more attention and
interest for your organization.
Although this book (and the other two in the series) has
been designed from the perspective of a business-tobusiness (B2B) company, many of the principles apply
equally well to business-to-consumer (B2C) companies
and nonprofits.
When we talk to potential Fusion Marketing
Partners clients, they often express the desire
(desperation!) for more leads and more revenue. What
they dont realize is that marketing and sales is a
continuum, and it starts with awareness. Business
decision-makers are much more likely to buy from a
company they are already familiar with, particularly if
that company is known to be very good at what the
purchaser happens to need at the moment.
This is the essence of the pull marketing strategy we will
be talking about in all three books in the series. First
making the maximum number of potential buyers aware
of your unique and defensible brand promise (building
awareness). Second converting that awareness into
permission-based responses (generating leads). Third
CHAPTER 1
Why a Great Brand Promise is a Critical
Factor in Your B2B Marketing Success
With so much noise out there, I find its often beneficial
to define the fundamentals with no room for
equivocation. Clear thinking often leads to clear results.
If we cant agree what a brand or a brand promise is, how
can we possibly make it the basis for effective action?
Some people take it for granted that everybody in the
room knows what you mean when you start throwing the
word brand around. (Its a widely abused term!) Being
that its the core of a communication and marketing
strategy, I begin our talk with these definitions:
Brand Position: the place your company occupies in a
prospects or customers mind when he or she thinks
about you.
Brand Promise: what you promise to deliver to your
customers when they do business with you.
Your job is to make your brand position and brand
promise the same thing. In case you ever underestimate
how important this is, here are seven things a strong
brand promise can accomplish:
5. Arouses curiosity
6. Motivates action
7. Guarantees your place in heaven (just kidding on
this one)
peoples
lives
CHAPTER 2
Whats the Big Idea? Taking the Time to
Craft Your Brand Promise
Lee Iacocca once said, "When the product is right, you
don't have to be a great marketer." While I agree with
most of the things he said, I think Mr. Iacocca got this
one wrong. In reality, even a great product or service has
to be marketed properly to succeed. And it is much easier
to do a good job of marketing if you have a Big Idea. By
this I mean a true competitive differentiation the
value-add extra that makes what you offer resoundingly
unique and clearly better than your competitors.
If you are going to create a powerful marketing and sales
engine, then you must absolutely have a compelling
brand promise. This is one of the most misunderstood,
unappreciated, and neglected parts of the marketing
process. I think that advertising visionary David Ogilvy
was right when he stated that positioning (positioning
was his term for creating the brand promise) is the most
important decision made in promoting a service or
product. He was also on target when he said that
successful positioning has more impact on the results of
a promotion than how an advertisement was designed
and written.
This is why I urge our clients to devote plenty of time to
crafting their brand promise before starting any new
campaigns. Defining your brand promise erects the
guidepost against which you can track all of your tactical
activities. If your activities dont faithfully reflect your
core promise, then you know youve gone off-track.
The brand promise is what you promise people they will
receive when they do business with you. And as
mentioned in the previous chapter, brand position is
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CHAPTER 3
Why Your Brand Promise Must Be Specific
In the first two chapters, I talked
about the importance of a
specific,
compelling
and
differentiated Brand Promise to
achieve success in B2B marketing
and sales. And although it is a
B2C example, I think the
following will help you get the point.
It is almost guaranteed that if you spend any time on
Colorado highways, you will experience one or more
windshield chips. And if you dont have them repaired,
they can sometimes expand to massive cracks, and then
you need a new windshield. On a recent Sunday, while
driving home from a fantastic hike in the foothills (what
non-Coloradans would call mountains), I received such a
chip. Okay, time to get it fixed. Since I didnt have a
favorite chip repairer, I did what you would expect and
Googled the term windshield chip repair Colorado
Springs. The results came back in three general
categories:
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for. It also helped that the company was in the first page
of search rankings and the site linked to an article about
the company where the owner (Bob of course) talked
about how he had repaired over 5,000 windshields in
just three years. There is good money in being specific.
If you are a small company competing with industry
giants, niche marketing may be your only path to success.
In a hypothetical B2B marketing example, your branding
(moving from broad to narrow) can be designed to
appeal to:
1. Buyers of general business productivity software
2. Buyers of business accounting software
3. Buyers of retail accounting software
If your prospects are retailers, which of the three brand
promises are going to have the most appeal? Most often,
it will be the one that is most specific to their needs.
However (and this is an important point), keep in mind
that when you define your brand narrowly, you not only
define what you are but you define everything you are
not. This means that you will not attract anyone who is
not in your market niche. Most of the time, this is a good
thing because you can achieve much higher close rates
and shorten the sales cycle by being more specific. But to
make this work, you must be targeting a market that is
large enough to support your value proposition.
The formula for success in B2B marketing is not easy, but
it is simple. First, pick a brand promise that articulates a
unique and compelling value proposition. Second, rank
high in Google and other search engines for your chosen
niche. Third, present a powerful offer that gives
prospects a reason to engage with you right now.
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CHAPTER 4
PUSH Marketing vs. PULL Marketing Which Should You Pursue?
I am a marketer by trade, but as a consumer, I get as
annoyed as anyone by the persistent and unrelenting
intrusiveness of push marketing techniques. As hard as
we try to get away from unwanted promotions (using
TiVo, Sirius Radio, cable, etc.), marketers find new ways
to track us down and foist their messages on us,
regardless of our needs or receptivity.
I don't know about you, but the proliferation of pushy
and unwanted marketing pitches are driving me batty.
Here are a few examples:
1. My wife and I enjoy watching the Olympics but
detest the fact that the short snippets of athletic
activity are interrupted by large blocks of
mindless and repetitive commercials.
2. Our daily paper now comes with ads that are
wrapped around the editorial content, so you
have to go through gyrations to get to the news
stories.
3. Online, floating banner ads are becoming more
intrusive and harder to get around. They follow
your cursor until you figure out where the X
or "close" button is.
4. Although we are on the do-not-call list, we still
get plenty of unsolicited telephone calls except
they are now from so-called "market researchers"
and charities, who are exempt from the privacy
requirements. And these people almost never
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take you off their call lists because they are legally
able to call you with impunity.
The problem with push marketing is that at any given
time, a majority of your audience whether theyre
listeners, viewers, or readers have no interest
whatsoever in what you are promoting. In some cases,
you may have a lead requirement that can only be met
with push marketing techniques. But often, you do have
an alternative, and that alternative is to practice pull
marketing.
With pull marketing, the idea is for you to
find where your prospects congregate,
make your information available to them in
educational and entertaining ways, and give
them incentives to come to you when they
have a need for what you offer. Unlike the monologue of
push marketing, pull marketing creates a dialogue
between you and the prospect.
Pull marketing is a subtle shift in thinking that is quite
powerful: the question becomes not How many people
can I sell to today? but How can I help people solve
their problems? In the first scenario, you are a seller,
almost an adversary; in the second, a helper whose
expertise (and smart placement of messages) sells itself.
Instead of ads pushing your value proposition, you
produce valuable content (through social media and
websites) that solves problems within your realm of
expertise. You become a trusted resource provider who
circulates a carefully crafted message that attracts the
people who need you.
The battle between consumers and push marketers will
go on, with the latter trying to come up with new and
clever ways to force the former to pay attention and
respond to their promotions. But I submit that a much
better plan is to figure out a way to attract a larger share
of the people who are already interested in what you offer
and then convince them to do business with you.
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CHAPTER 5
Are You a RAM or PEACOCK Marketer?
I was recently on a conference panel, discussing lead
generation with a group of B2B marketing execs. I was
encouraging the attendees to find and articulate their
unique value proposition and use it to attract prospects.
In other words, I asked the audience to consider moving
their processes from the "push" model to the "pull"
model of marketing.
One of my fellow panelists suggested that pull marketers
are like peacocks they try to make themselves look as
attractive as possible to get their prospects to come to
them. Like many of the bird species, male peacocks try
to be as colorful as possible; performing intricate dances
for the ladies, including an elaborate fanning of the
feathers the more ostentatious, the better.
The peacock comment got my imagination going; I
started thinking not only about peacocks, but also about
how other animals attract their mates. You are probably
wondering where the marketing message is in this
discussion, but trust me, it is coming.
Rams,
unlike
peacocks, are
experts
at "push"
marketing. They don't sit around waiting for their
potential mates (ewes) to come to them and they dont
really care how they look to the ewes. They just want to
look tough to the other rams. So in they go, horns first, to
batter their target into submission.
According to NatureWorks (NHPTV.com), in the fall,
male rams engage in head butting contests to establish
dominance. They run at each other at speeds of up to 20
miles an hour and ram their heads together (perhaps this
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CHAPTER 6
A Word (or Several) is Worth a Thousand
Pictures
It is said that A picture is worth a thousand words.
While this can be true, it is also true that a mere handful
of words can have even more power. Words allow you to
form pictures in your mind that are sometimes as real
and vivid as actual images. This is why people often tell
you that the book was better than the movie.
Words help you develop your imagination and are a
unique pathway to the emotions. If you doubt the power
of mere words, consider these examples:
Never give up. Never, ever give up.
Winston Churchill
Ask not what your country can do for you
John F. Kennedy
I have a dream
Martin Luther King
Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall.
Ronald Reagan
These are just four examples. I bet you can think of many
others. Words have caused people to march off to war,
fall in love, create empires, change addresses and change
their lives. It is said that Cleopatra, while not a raving
beauty, had a silver tongue that captivated the likes of
Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.
As such, words are critical components of the marketing
mix. The ability to present the right words (content) to
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CHAPTER 7
How to Use Social Media to Build
Awareness: Pace Yourself!
I have seen the following pattern repeated over and over
when it comes to using social media in B2B marketing: a
company executive or marketing manager drinks the
social media Kool-Aid and decides to make it a big part of
their pull marketing strategy. The next thing you know,
he or she is posting, tweeting, responding, bookmarking
and otherwise fully engaged in every social networking
outlet they can find.
This process goes on for a few weeks or months until the
person quits, realizing that social media didnt produce
much results in terms of generating awareness, leads and
revenue. This is the classic sprint scenario that we
witness when clients tell us they tried social media but it
doesnt work.
But actually, good social media engagement is more like
a marathon than a sprint. When I decided to run my one
and only marathon, I read every book I could find on the
general topic of How a slow, middle-aged guy can
survive 26.2 miles. The most important lesson I learned
was that the fast starters are seldom the fast finishers
(elite athletes excluded). The idea is to resist the urge to
start out quickly and rather pick up the pace as you
proceed through the race. In other words, start slowly
and finish strong. If you do this correctly, you finish the
race in a decent time and without killing yourself.
This principle also applies to social media. When we start
a new Fusion Marketing Partners client in social media,
it is usually with a plan that allows for a slow pace and
increases over time. For example, we will set up a
schedule that includes blogging every other week, plus
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CHAPTER 8
Blogging Your FIRST Tool for B2B Social
Media Success
In the book Naked Conversations, Shel Israel and Robert
Scoble observed, "In our vision, blogging changes
marketing more than marketing changes blogging."
Many companies and individuals have found this to be
true and have achieved spectacular marketing success
with blogging. Straightforward and easy to manage, a
blog is a good place for you to enter the world of social
media.
The important first question to
ask is whether your social media
efforts will be built around your
company and brand, or focused
on an individual. While personal
blogs can be extremely effective
at driving the company message, you run the risk of the
individual leaving your company and taking the blog
audience to their next endeavor. You can mitigate this
risk and increase exposure by using multiple bloggers
from the organization. If you like, you can have one or
more primary bloggers and several secondary or
occasional bloggers.
Do not expect instant results from your blogging
program. Unless your message is particularly timely and
compelling, it takes some time to build an audience. You
can supplement your efforts with paid media buys.
Always include your blog address as part of your email
signature, as well as a link to and from your Website.
Sharing your new posts on Twitter, Facebook and
LinkedIn is also good practice. You can pick up a number
of visitors this way.
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CHAPTER 9
LinkedIn Your SECOND Tool for B2B
Social Media Success
LinkedIn (linkedin.com) is a terrific social media tool for
those who market to businesses. WikiAnswers claims
there are over 40 million LinkedIn users, and unlike
more consumer-oriented tools such as Facebook, the vast
majority of people use LinkedIn primarily for business
purposes.
It is very easy to get started on LinkedIn and you can
grow your presence incrementally. Keep in mind that
LinkedIn is a relationship medium, not a transaction
medium, and you will receive negative feedback if you are
too blatant about promoting your business. You can let
people know what you do, but subtlety works better than
a hard-sell approach.
Here are some tips to make your LinkedIn experience
fruitful:
1.
2.
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4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
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CHAPTER 10
Twitter - Your THIRD Tool for B2B Social
Media Success
According to Twitter, the service now has over 190
million users, and this number is growing rapidly.
However, keep in mind that many Twitter users are
inactive they sign up for the service but seldom, if ever,
use it. Twitter started as more of a consumer medium,
but has made major inroads into business-to-business
users.
A useful way to look at Twitter is to consider it a microblogging tool. Twitter posts (known as tweets) are
limited to 140 characters of information, so you need to
learn how to share information in very small bites. It
enforces brevity and focus of message, especially when
you want to use tweets to reference your blog or Website.
Just as with blogging and LinkedIn, there is little or no
cost to use Twitter, other than the value of your time.
However, you must make a time commitment, or Twitter
will be a short-term experiment that will not benefit you.
The basic idea is to find and follow people who tweet
interesting and useful things, and contribute your own
valuable 140-character gems in the hopes of getting
others to follow you. You can make things happen very
quickly, assuming you can acquire a large list of
followers.
Here are some tips on how to get the most out of Twitter:
1.
2.
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4.
5.
You can create several tweets at once and preschedule them for specific times. I know Twitter
users who schedule their tweets as much as a
month in advance. TweetDeck is a good tool to
accomplish this.
6.
Never confuse tweeting with blogging. The 140character tweet limit means that you should post
only time-sensitive snippets and use your blog to
develop topics in more detail. (Although you may,
of course, want to promote a blog post with a
snappy, succinct tweet.)
7.
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9.
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CHAPTER 11
Five Rules for B2B Public Relations Success
We do a fair amount of public and media relations at
Fusion Marketing Partners and have seen companies
follow best practices and others make lots of mistakes.
And while there are lots of moving parts to PR, there are
also a few unassailable, always-to-be-followed rules that
can help ensure a successful outcome. Here are five of the
most important:
1. Base your outreach strategy on your Big Idea. You
dont want people saying, So what? when they
read your release. The Big Idea doesnt have to be
earth-shattering, but it should be better and more
relevant to the marketplace than ABC
Companys CEO Believes His Product is the
Greatest Thing since Sliced Bread.
2. Remember that the word public is part of public
relations. It isnt just about the media and
analysts. While media and analysts can certainly
influence buyers, they seldom make a purchase
themselves. The availability of many types of
online and social media makes it possible to reach
a far larger constituency, including prospects,
customers and partners.
3. Align your PR efforts with the rest of your pull
marketing strategy. Youll find lots of leverage
points if you look at PR as a component of a
coordinated B2B marketing strategy instead of a
separate activity. As one example of how to do
this, make sure all your social media messages are
similar to, and synchronized with, your latest
media outreach. Multi-channel marketing is
much more effective than single-shot efforts.
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CHAPTER 12
Outside-the-Box B2B PR Strategies
In the previous chapter, we talked about some important
basic rules for B2B public relations success. Now that you
have this foundation, I will share some ideas about how
to think outside the box and
come up with messaging
ideas that will get you
noticed and drive response
from your target audience.
Make it personal There
are two important ways to
make your PR personal.
First, by the tone you use for your communications. You
do this by focusing on the human side of your target
audience. Communicate in the spirit of a person talking
to another person, not as a company talking to nameless
and faceless prospects. The second aspect of being
personal is to base your PR on a key executive who has
special and acknowledged expertise in your chosen
market.
Make it fun People like to do business with people
they like. One of the best examples of a fun personality
combined with great business acumen is Herbert D.
Kelleher, founder of Southwest Airlines. When asked
what made Southwest Airlines unique, Mr. Kelleher
answered, Whats special about Southwest Airlines? Our
peopleanybody can buy the tangibles, but nobody can
replicate the intangibles very easily. And I'm talking
about the joie de vivrethe spirit of our people.
Although Kelleher has retired from the airline, you can
tell that his spirit carries on when you take a flight on
Southwest.
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CHAPTER 13
How to Expand Your Circle of Marketing
Influence
Starting with your organization at the core, everyone that
you can possibly do business with can be pinpointed
somewhere in relation to the center. As those individuals
in the outer reaches of our marketing influence are
brought closer to you, they become part of your circle.
Those nearest to the core are loyal, lifetime customers,
prospects in an active sales cycle and others that you
have direct influence on. Those farthest away do not even
know that you exist.
Traditional push marketing models chart this
movement through the marketing and sales sequence
using terminology such as suspects, leads, cold prospects,
hot prospects and customers. They try to find individual
suspects in the larger universe and convince them to
move up their purchase intentions. By contrast, in
todays social media-focused pull marketing model, the
idea is to broadcast powerful and consistent messages to
the universe and give people good reasons to engage with
you. The key point is that prospects engage with you
you do not have to chase after them.
Over time, the inner and middle circles grow as people
become closer to you. Because you are providing the right
message at the right time, people are educating
themselves and willingly engaging with you not
because of the persistence and brilliance of your
salespeople and the fact you push yourself on them, but
rather because they need your products or services. The
complexity of the sales process decreases and the sales
cycle shrinks.
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Inner
circle
Contact
list
Prospect
universe
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