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AUTHORITY
E.O. 10501,
Oct 1984.

5 NOV 1953.; USAMMRC ltr,

THIS PAGE IS UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

ROLLED ARMOR. BALLISTIC PROPERTIES OF ROLLED FACE


HARDENED ARMOR AND ROLLED HOMOGENEOUS ARMOR OF VARIOUS
HARDNESSESS AT NORMAL INCIDENCE AND AT VARIOUS
OBLIQUITIES.
ko
ko
00
WATERTOWN ARSENAL LABS MA

28 SEP 1942

UNCLASSIFIED
Reproduced From
Best Available Copy

Re-ort'In. 710/456
Wkt,rtecwr Arsen

mb'

"ROLL=D A~iOR
.Ball]istic PrOD--rtiea of Rolled Ence iFtnrd-ned Armnor Pnd.
Rolled

{ornofaneous Ar.nor of Vfirious HIardnegisee

nt N~ormal Incidence ttnd at Various Obliq~iities

I. To deternint t'-e~ r.-Intionship betwerr the bolliatic lirnAt


of

plate bas#?d upon the Arziy criterion Pnd. its limrit bvned Upor. the

Niavy criterion.
2. To deterLmine the effect of vario'j* hvrdnesses on resistance
to penetrat~on.

3.
rollIed

~4.

To determine the relative resistancP to penetrnition of

face hardened. ahd rolled. homotreneous ar-3or.


To determine the Pffpct of vl'rioua hn~rdnesses on resistnr.ce

to spalling.

5.

To determine the rmr-xinu~n lhrdnicss i~partinir ort~i:T

Rinul-

taneous reaietnnce to spal2.inig and pernetrs~tion for armor plate of


various thicknecs.s#!

6.To

and

Pt

various deg:rees of obliquity.

determine the relative resisti-nce to spallin?.- of rolled

face ha.rdened a-nd hormoger.douff arrlor.-'

7.

To desteruiine the affect of o'bliquity on resistnnce to

penetration.
9,

To determlue the effeet ofobl~qity on resist~flCe to SPalline.

9.

To determine whetuier thore is an obliquity At which armor

could be tested to deter-ine what its

behavior woulA be ijrder attack

from eny quad.rant.


10.

To observe the effects of induced projectile ynv.w

.&A. 47o0.5/4915

V..A. 1,7o.51U71,
The basic correspondenzo pertaining to tte

in~eu, tgation is

in-

cluded in Appendix C.

CONCLUSI ONS
1.

Against caliber .50 ANP 2projectiles,

ballistic
the

limits of plates based on Navy criterion and those based on

AM

criterion (N/A) decreases with an Inarease in obliquity or in

plate thickness.
2.

(Table I,

Chart F.)

Under fire of caliber .50 AP M2 projectiles,

of plate thickness to projectile diameter (e/d)


resistance

to penetration

(Table IX,

3.

is

incr'asee with Incror.rin

until spalling effects a decrease in

while the ratio

greater than ,83,


plate hard-ee*

effective plate thickness.

CMarts A to 3.)

UnMdar impact of caliber

incidence or at low obliquity.

.50 AP X2 projectiles,

geneous armor.

at noemal

tho resistance to penetration

Navy criterion) of face hardened armor is

aerior

sistance to penetration

to pene-

and at 300 and hither obliquity tho ro(Army critoreon)

of hard rolled homoaenaous

armor to substantially equal to thakt of faee

~~~ll

(ArMy or

to that of hem*o-

At 200 and higher obliquity the rosistaneo

tration (?avy criterion).

':

the rT!.lO between the

lll l ll

hardened armor.

[J TFELN tl l! l l!

(Charts

A to

.)

to ponotration couled with tbe

Thisa@quality of resistanoc

superior ductility inhereit in honoxnenous armor plate and viewvd In


the light of the time advantage

. production of this type armor dic-

tates th# use of hard hbmageneou

arm or in those areas whert attack

likoly to be free

.1tn fire of the above order.

I.

lit+..

Is

There is a critical rvia of hardnooz (Bus 360 to 3M 4M00)

for plates in the thickness range 3/19

to 1" above which rqmiatanco

to spelling brieks down under impact with caliber .50 AP M2 projoctiles,

Within tWis blanket range, & splcfic ra.nge, in Inverse correlation


with thickness,

5.
hardness,

exists for each plntir thicness.

(Table 11.)

Inamamch as Iroistance to penetrntion Increases with plate


the critical hardness range cited aNove will define the

maxiusa hardness which will Impart optimum simultaneous resistenca


to spalling and penetratien.

6.

The degree of epalllng i.

face harden-d armor is groater than

in homogeneous armor of a hardness

affording cote.aarablo resistance to

penetration under eblique Impact.

Spalling tendency, in general, Is

considerably gpeater In fs4e hardene/d armor than in homoger.us armor.

7.

Mounting armor in an inst-allation nt an obliquity to the

anticipated direction of attaock will rosult in a substantial Incr-ese


In resistance efficiency on the one hand, or a substantial reduction In
weight without protection loss,

a.

on the other hand:

Plate mounted at 450 obliquity offers resistance to pen#-

tration equal to that of a plate 1.9 times as heavy at r.ormal incidence.


b.

Plate mounted at 400 obliquity offers resistance to pens-

tration equal to that of a plate 1.5 times

"m heavy at normal Incidence.

s.

Plate, mounted Mt 30 obliquity offers resistance to pon*tration equal to that of a plate 1.3 tiaes as heavy at normal incidence.

S,

5+

"

a...'+'. + ,-+ T .-,. -

+ '+++ , +

. L ME
+N

..

.. +

d.

Plate mounted at 200 obliquity offers resistance to pone-

trution equal to that of a plate 1.25 times


e.

heavrr et normal incidence.

Plnte mounted at 10" obliquity offers somowhat great#er

resistance to ponetrntion tkw-i the sti.m


bocnuse

Ps

plat, e.t r.ormnl incidpnca,

of proj-ctile ynv, in some instrxcas it

but

mey offer loss rn-

mi stance.
S.

Spnlltrg tende;.ciox to.,d

to LoJ rev;?Plpd vit',,

inr,mslnr,

obil qui ty.


9.

Uo one obliquit., w'il e

Pt ev..ry obliculty,

*-e as i

b--t high o1).!tq

cri 1.-rion )or r.-,or bahavior

ty toetis srd

tu reval

inherent

spalling characteristics.
10.

Light plat# scrone4 by

the projactile in
approximately
plat* twict

flight to that

i.urnl ihe -t
It

00* offers res/stanc

1.n ouL
e4

me;. ,r

Impr.cte the plvtt %'At.


to penetration

eqt.A

ns to tip

P yaw of
to thrt of

as hieavy ns the combined weight of the ur-or ant Duranl

screens.

Statisticel Clerk
Aproved:

Colonel, Ord. Dept.


Dirsctor of Laboratory

Si
-k-

(TAXIS

of CONI'ZNS

TIST PRO0DUZth
Tests ............................................

Ballietie

Physical Teets ..............

...

-..

....................

13

Or mTS:

UISUL?

.listic

Toets ..................

Physical Test#..........

to.P..e.r...o................

i. 4 ............

1*

0.......
*
.114

DISCUSSI ON:
Liits Bsed on Army and Navy
eallintie
1. Relation between
...... 14
.. ...................
Criteria .......................
It.
111.

Iffect of Hardness on Resistance to Penetration


.............

16

Relative Resistance to Penetration of RolledFace-Hardened


rm........................................
and HomogeneousA

17

1I. Effect of O

urdnesqi
on Resistance to Stalling

.19

V. X
Hardness Imparting Optimum Simultaneous Resistance
to Penetration and nlling ..................................

VI.

20

Relative Resistance to Sralling of Polled Face-Hardened

and Homogeneotu Armor................................... 20


VII.

Iffeet of Obliquity on Resistance to Penetration:


A.

Cal. .50 A? 1(2 Projectiles


1. Army Criterion
A. Obliquity - 10" ..................................

b.

Obliouity -

200 .......................

21
.......

21

q. Obliouity

300*................................ 22

do- Obliquity

ke......o.....oe...........

415* ...... ........................

0.Obliquity -

TW"L: CT' Ccc:7:,:s Cortt d

2.

P.
C.
VIII.
IX.
X.

;avy Critiritn .....................................

AP M
H 1 .rciJectiles................................
In Gur.r,.l .............................................

23

23
23

Effect of Oblicuity on Reeistance to Si'alling.............. 24


Opti~rm Obli,',iity foi

late.

etin .......................

.ffezte of Projectile Tm ..................................

-6-

25
25

WALZS .AX FIGZ-S


TABLZ I
Iffect of Obliquity on Uatl,
linits

of Aversme Navy/Army 3allistic

Caliber .50 AP M2 PrcJectiles.

:A3L II

Sumary of Baliistic Results.


TWA3LS III
Zffe,(et of Obliquity on Ratio of Becistance to Pezetration of
Face U'urlaned Armor te that of the Best Homogeneoua Armor - Tested
with Caliber .50.PM2 Projectiles.

TABLE IV
Zffect ef Ibliquity on Average Ballistic Limits - Howensous
Plate - Caliber .50 AP X2 Prolectiles.
TABLI V
Percentage Increase in Reallotar.ce to ?enetration Produced by
Plate Cbliquit7.

T.ABLA VI
Zffect of Obliquity on Resistancp te Spalling.

ABLZ VII
3cllitlic Limit, Plate .",Oral. Pr,
rectile

Yormal vs. Ballistic

Limit, Plate Nor&al. Projectile Taved.


FI7T13 I
Averspwi Ballistic Lim'it vs. Cbliquilty.

3/1"

Plate - Ballistic Limit vs. Brinell Hardness - Ballistic

Limit vs. Obliquity.

1/2" Plate - Ballistic Liuit vs. Brinell Hardness - Uallistic

(I

Limit vs.

-w7

Obliquity.

5:490 Flat#. - Ballistic Limit vs. Brintill Hardness


Limit vs. Obliquity.

Ballistic

5/40 Plate - Ballistic Limit vs. Brinoll Hardness - Ballistic


LiCi: vs. Cbliqu3ty.

1' Plate - 3alliatic Limit vs. Brinell Hardnes - Balliatic


L.ini

vs.

vs. Obliquity.

Om~pamison of Plate. of Different Thicknesses


ardness - All Plates Tested at 00.

Ballistic Limit

3--inell

i:;CLOSt.Vxs

Ythod of Ineucing 90

Yaw in Caliber .50 AP X2 PrnJpctiles.

M-7~.
3

APP 7D ICS

3allistic Test Results.

7P!sical Test Results.

Correspondence.

ZMODUCTICO
Yor some time it has been wondered whether the superior resietance
to penetration of face-hardened armor over rolled homogeneous armor
apparent in tests conducted with the plate normal to the line ef fire
warranted the additional expenditure of man-hours incidental to tte
.prodactia.n.
Inasmuch as most ballistic teeting to determine the resistsaoe to
penetration of armor plate is conducted in this manner,

even though

a major portion of armor plate is Installed at obliquities to the line


of expected fire. it has frther been wonderLd whether this superiority
of face-hardened armor at normal incidence would be maintained when
the line of fire was wnried away from the perpendicular, or whether it
would diminish or increase by such alteration.

It was felt that the

advantage of the face-hardened plate would be diminished as the


obliquity of attack was increased, but Insufficient data were available to oonfirm the contention.
Speculation as to the relative merits of the Army and Navy criteria
of limit resistance to penetration has lcng been rampant and Information
ooncerning the relationship betveen ballistic limits boaed on each
criterion was thought to be of value.
Whereas armor plate is installed in positions based on designs
contemplating attack from & particular angle and with a particular
caliber of projeot.la,

it was considered worthwhilo to investigate the

effect of attt-t cn such plate with projectiles of unexpected caliber.


There has been some question of the custom of testing armor for
resistance to penetration at normal incidece vhen in service It may

-9-

be installed at obliquity.

The "haery solution* would @mom to be to

test plate at the oblicuit7y at which it would bi use,


However,

it,eervice.

plates of the wtre lot re~rtra.ntt-d at thi- proving grounds

by a single test plate no:' be installed in ver'ous p(,sitionn and at

rarious obliquities.

Tus was th- r.h-py solution* rou;cd Pnd the

following query posed.:


Is

there an obliquity which might induce in a plate btllistie

performance of a nAture suitable to serve as a criterion of the


performance of ;hAt plat, at any c,.'.iquityT
It

was further known that a d--!ided arm'r construction corsiet-

ing of an armor plate screened by ?ural


jectile in its flight and cause it
induced ii

the

sheot so as to tip the pro-

ta impact the anmc-

mrr.or a rreai increase over its inherst.

.. high yaw
7ecistnnce

to penetration.
Previous observation had bern made th.t when the relationeho
between plate thickness and projectile dinmeter (e/d) was greater
than 1.0 r~siisance to pe'ot -~on Increased wi,h ".inr
har(.ness.

On the other hand 't

plate

had been observed that when the pro-

jectile diameter was Freatly In excess of the plate thickness,

re-

sistance to pernetration decreased with increaingC -late hardnqoe,


There naturally was aroused some curiosity noeerning the value of
9/d at which this inversion arose.
In view of these and othmr considerations a program of cooperation with the C"..negle-Illinois Steel Coeroraties was agre'd to with
the following ends in minl:
1.

To determine the relntionship between the ba1listic limit of

a plate based upon the Army criterioa an4 its limit 1zased upon the
-18-

Navy criterion.
2.
to

To determine, the effoct of various bardnessos an rtsimtanCe

ronotmtion.
:.

Tb dote'rains tho r'mlative resistan::* to pensesrnton of

rolled face-ha~rdened aind ro~led homogeneous arzor.

~4.

To determine tne effect of votricus hardn-'.es in homao'nseous

armor on rdsistmeec

5.

to spalling.

To determine' 05 m~xi.-= harin-ss iwpartinsacotimea

simal-

tanineus revvistAnce to pentietation .nnd to ovolling for arw~r olats


of various thic"euuan &nd .nt vnrlieun stin.,e of obllizcitles.
,.To

dete'rninx tit

rolativo, rasistence to spallur a* rolled

face-harloned and rollod hooon4A

Armor.

1.To dotor,-Inp tne offec'. of obliquity upon rosistanzet to

S.

To de'termine the offoct of obliquity .4pon resistance

9.

To detormine whethar any otliquity exists at utieft armor plate

to epalling.

could b.. tooted to dot-rmind, what its behavior would be under attack
from any quarter.
10.

To observe the effetcts of Induced projectile ykw.

Accordingly the following heat t~roatel plates of rolled bomogene'ous


nickel-chromo armor v.,re ai-ipp'od by the' manufacturer. Carnurio-Illinois

Steel Corporration:
six (6) plates - 3/8*x36x236,
Five' (5) Plat*' _ /2nx36-136'
lIve (5) plbteu - 5/9,x36Rx3E,'
3/4x36*xi6,
ligh~t (9)plAto.
-

Ton~ 10) plAteo

At

_ Is x 364%c368

In addiitiorn thart wfre on hand at this arsnat.l tnrie, face-

ha~r den, .e ck e?- oly d ---

c...n&or
pltet#an

O0.0 :!) plate

~- fl m..1

" .c;6"X36t

OA-. 0') plate - l,',.'36Nx3b"


By roquisition froL Aberdeen Fr. -"nt Ground the f.!wing facs.herdend rickel-molyonCenv.

armor T," .R

wore received.

Or.n (1) plate - %d,'9"x36*x36r


One (1) plate - 5/q9x361x364
One (1) plate .- I'1 "x36mx3 6 "
All the face-hardened plats.

"sre

of Henry Diseton and Sons

manu factuz e.
7Me Lonogeneous plntee w-re c..%arioub ;urLess~s, as follows:
-

3i

1'

3"n 229'.,311

.341,~415

?'i 20'9,ZIl,?.3.4363,J78,39F,31

242ei.72,279.34,361,363,368,37O,.(g
2N

3&11101
"'Malt

Ballistic tests "er"


firing range,

r.nduc.ted on a on,*-a'undzed yexd

Indoor

usinv a caliber .50 Browning kainhi-ne Gun Barrel

mountpd In a rest permitting hortzental Pnd vertical orientation


of the run to control the placment of shots on the target and
compensate for any fluctuation in trajectory incicntal to a varlation in volocity.

A 37 H)( &-A moe'nted. in a

3W

field piece per-

mitting similar maneuverability wee used for heavier fire.


Striking velocities were determ-ined by the use of a pair of
Aberdaen Chronographs conr.ctod to scromne of tetal foil mounted on

wooden frames.

By this arra.neent the average veloetty of the prow-

Jectile over the distance between the screens In detersdned from which
the striking velocity can be computed from prepared ceweetion tables.
Before firing. powder charges were estimated te pmdme tbe re-.
quired striking velocity for each round and rounds wre accordingly
assembled from the following

ompoente:

Projectiles - AP X42 Bullets.


Primed Cases- M41. l.A.
Powder
- H.P. Co..

F.A. lot 418

Lot ".05 l90,1 for 37

Projectiles - APC M51 Shot, P.A. lot


-

M3
X

2737-153. 1941

TP X51 Shot, P.A. lot 302341. 1941.

Primers

x16
- X423A1

Powder

- H.P. Co., Lot 450T, 1941 for 37 ma, M3

Cases

Plates wear

mounted in a stand designed to allow subjection to

oblique fire by tilting backwamd.


Results produced on plates by projectile impact were recorded
l-mediately after each round.

Results produced an projectiles were

recorded when determinable.


Pfysical Tests
Two sets of test specimens wore out out of each homogeneous plate
at right angles to each ether end Yield Strength, Tensole Strength,
]eongation and Reduction In Aroa determined on one specien by tho

Divider aethod ead on the other specimen by the Recorder method.


iveiompreeeione with a Standard Brinell machiae winig 300 K.
loa

were read oa the plate cros.-eection and an average of these

readings taken as the representative

riunell beatnen mnmber for

purpose* of corrnlation.
W=LTS 07 ThSTS
Ballistic Tests
A

tomry of the b-.llistio test results obtained

text as Table II.

c,:.npan7 the

graphically represented in Charts A to 7.

Detail*4

firing records for each plate appear in Appendix A.


Physical Toots
A s.iary of the phyrsical test results obtained appear as Table
VIII in Appendix B.

DI SCUSSION
I.

Relation between BaLlistic Liaits Based e* Army and Savy

Criteria

The ballistic limit of a test plate Is usually estimated by


averaginc two values.

One of these is the highest velocity at which

the plate resists complete penetration., and the ether to the lowest
velocity at which such resistance breaks down.

Mine is usually so.

tinued until the differenace between the two values is 50 feet pet
second or less.

Thus the ballietie limit so estimated wtill v7

the actual theoretical ballistic

*arm

nimt by no sere than + 25 feot per

second.
Newevor the Army and the VNW havw* different criterta of complete penetration.

The Army view Is that penetration Is ocoplete

when the nose of the projectile breaks through the rear of the plate
sufficiently to allow the paseag,
of the projectile.

The Navy,

of a beam of light upon the removal

on the other hand. views as oomplote

that typo of penetration which is in effect a complete parforatlon.

,,Ti

when th. entire projectile, or a major portion of it,

(y

passes a.1l the

through the plate and out through the rowt.


fsme the snoe plate will have two ballietie 1ite.

one based

an the Army criterion of couplete penetration and tke other based on


the Navy criterion,

so long as there is a diffrem in the plate's

resistance to penetration and to perforation.


Table I Is a eumnary of the values obtainesi I

dividing the

average ballistic limit of plates of the soe thicsos based upon the

Navy criterion by their ballistic limit based on ths Army criterion,


It
creased,

will be observed that as the obliquity at the plate is inthis ratio diminishes,

indicating a decrosee ia the lag

between penetration and perforation.

This some effect ti

eident

as plate thicknese Is increased.


This lag between penetration end perforatim apparently Is Ispendent (in

homogeneous plate) on the relationship between the effec-

tive thickness of the plate (which increasese with plate obliquity)


mad the ogive height of the projectile.
ratio between effective plate thic

The lag is peatest wheo

eee and *give bght io small.

Is faco-hwarened plate, hovever. there is


twoeo

penetration and perforation.

upon impact against the hard case


is

the

moely

may lg

be-

The projectile continually shatter*


of the armor until a critical velocity

reached whereupon a very slight inorease in volsety apparently

imparts to the projectile a property of resistamee to sbattering.


(This velocity may depend ea its relation to the ree of deformation
of the projectile.)

Then and not until then doee A

ly undertake Its fieuntioa of penetration.

C,

proJeotile proper-

The vels41ty attained by

this time is more then that aeeeesary foe mere penmtiona

-19p

nd Is

often more than sufficient for perforation.

As to a relativ,

in many cases,

-hardened

perforation and penetration coincide in fa


Ing in a unity of Army and Navy ballistic

Thus,

armor, result-

limits.

evaluation of the merits of each criterion it

can only be said that each ham advantages and disadvantages.


critorion lends itself

more easily to determination and is accordingly

an asier

tool with which to work in

criterion

is

employed,

and so is

difficult

The Navy

unless special equipamt is

not so universally adaptable for testing.


is

The

more adaptable to mathematical treatment

than the Army criterion.


-

testing.

ballistic

of determination,

Navy critorion however.

fore.

The ArV.

nach test hme its

particular field,

there-

the Army toot for proof firing, and thc !Tavy tost for re-

search firing.
Zffoct of Hardness on Resistance to Penetration

11.

In
in

all

thicknesses of plate and at all obliquities.

hardness we accompanied,

to penetration,
tiles.

in general,

vhen izpact was mad

(Table 11.)

This is

in

by an increase

an inarease

in rpeistance

with oaliber .50 A? X2 projeo-

keeping with the contantion that

increasing plate hardness inorepea.

resistance to penetration until

a point.of hardness it reached at which severe spalling lessens the


effecttve thickness of the plate and.
hardnesses

encountered in

this studv

thereby,

its

restitanoe.

The

were evidently not of the order

to induce spalling of such @everity at to effect the resistance of


the plate to penetration to any groat extent.
In

the case of those plates

APC X51 projeottles,

which were inpacted

with 37 M

their resistance to penetrition by this caliber

S-16-4

projectile 4iainshed as plate hardness Increased, even in the range

of hardness where @palling was not attondent.


Whom plate* yere tested with caliber .50 A? N2 projectile*
the ratio of plate thick)ess to projectlle diameter (o/d) rageed

from .83 upward.

In the ose of the

plate the ratio was .66.


between .8-3 and .6S6
and resistanct
sase

37 sm

AVC M

tosts agalnst 1'

This would seem to indicate a value for o/d

st vich the correlation betwee plate hardnves

to penetration is Inverted.

effect of the 37 mm APO

rever.e,

Inamauch a& the

151 iosuch reater for the same value

of old than that of the caliber .50 AP M2 and became the two projectiles aor

of different construction this indication

W be of

slight significance.
Yurther tests with caliber .50 AP X2 projoctiles against 1/140
plate (where o/d
1I1.

<.686) would be helpfal in resolving this queotions

Relative Resistance to Penetration of Rolled face-Rardened


and Homoeeous Armor
The faa.-hardened plate tested at nor--&

inct4once with caliber

.50 AP X2 projectiles offered greatly msperior resistance to penetration


than the best of the hoMogneous Dlate

so tested.

This superiority

wae greater In the case of light plate than In the case of heavler
plate.

(Tables IX,

111.)

Rzopt In the case of


oonsiderable,

there

3/8' olate. where the diffarence was

was n6 remarkablo difference between the retsitanoe

to perforation of face-hardened plate


plate. although there still
foram*@o

and the best of the homegmneous

was considerable ranp betwen the per-

of the poorest and best homogeneo

-lip

plate.

In the case of 3/14 plate all

piates

offered comparable ro-

sistance to perforation at normal incidence.


As the obliquity was increased, however,

the superiority of

face-hardaned plate diminished, until at 200 the resistance to perforation, and at 30# the resistance to penetration of the beat of
the homogeneous plate and thi face-hardened plate was substantially
equal.

However,

there wae still

considerable range from the poorest

to the best plate, so that on the whole the resistance of the face.hardened plate was suporior to that of the homogeneous.
In general, an increase in obliquity or an incroas,

in plate

thickness tended to render more comparable the resistance of toth


types.

It

wes also observed that relative resistance to perforption

of the two types tended to be closer than their relative resistance


to penetration.
This trend in attributable to two factors operating onjurnctivoly.

On the one hand, as effactive plate thickness increaseo

plate resistance may be morn dependent on plate mass than on any


physical property.

At the same time, on the other hand, theopro-

jectile velocities necessary to effoct penetration of henvy plate


probably exceed that range where the hard case of face-bardened
plate effects projectile shattering.
In the case of plate tested with 37

m APCO X451

the *ofter

homogeneous-plate exhibited slightly superior resistance to pen*tration and perforation than did the face-hardened.
however,

the resistance of both types was similar.

In general,

ITV.

ffect of Rardness on 2sietance

to Spallinc

It has long been believed that resistance to spalling docreases as plate hardness increases.
confirm this contention.

Further,

The results of this studl


some light may be shed an the

question of critical hardness on the basis of reelstance to spaltn.


In all thilcknesees tested with caliber .50 AP X2 projectilen
plates of 3rinell hardness less than 3v 360 resisted spailing.

I' plate of MM 366, on the other hand. spalled under ipact with
this caliber projectile.

All platps of 3rinell hardness is excess

of 391 100 showed poer ductility.

(Table II.)

This would inditnte a critical rante

from MM 360 to 3

1400

for plates in the thickness rane 3/9" to 1I,

on the basis of re-

sistance to spallin

.50

upon impact with caliber

A?

K-2 projectiles.

Previous observation has indicated that the critical hardness for


plates of lighter greue we"ld %Pe in the higher section of such a
range and in the lower section for plates of hoavier gaugo.
distribution of .ardness

A poor

tmeng tho Dlatpe of lifhter rAV* resilting

in no light plates within this rans precludes confirmation of the


first half of this observtion by this stud..

Rowever, the r-srltp

in the caso of 1" plate

'.dicate, thpt the lattor pert of the obs'r-

vatien was well made,

a -riticnl hardnoess iro-md 3

365

beiug

indieated for this plato thickness and this armor composition.


In the case of Inpacts with

37

m projectiles.

resistance to

spalling in plates consierably overmatchod broke down at very low


har-4nees.

Rowever as plate thickness (At 1l)

afforded a seablanc-

of match for the projectile, no failures belov 3H1

-19-.

3W0wore recordel.

V.

k.aximum Hardness Imparting Optimum Simultaneous Reoist~ndO


to Peretr%tion and kallinInasmuch as an izcrease in plate hardness producee 3n increase

in rtlsistpnce to penetration up to the point when spnlling decreaves


the effective thiccaz.z of the plate, the maximum hardness izparting
optimum simultaneous resistance to penetration and epelling In pltee
in the thicknese range 3/8" to 1" under impnct with celibor .50 AP
X2 projectiles will lie with.a the hardness ranie critical to resistenne

to xpallin" suggested above.

There is,

(S,,.tion IT.)

thus, an Inclusive range,

from BOM 360 to BPSr 4WO

for plates of the entire thick.eses range in this study, with a probablo specific range around 3H- 365 for 1" plate,
fic rnnaes within the inclusive range in

rnd higher spect-

inverse correlntion with

plato t h.c~ess.
A,inst

37 mm APC X(51 irpact, inaesmih as resistaunce

Ing and resistance

to sPall-

to penetration vary inversely with hardnees,

much lower plate hardness would seem to furnish optimum resistance


prcporties.
VT.

Relative Resistance to $palling of Rolled Faoe-4arlaned a i


Homogen.ous Armor
As was eroeoted,

homooeneous plate ,f low hardness showed

much greater resistance to s-'',lin

under !Iroact with caliber

AP ,2 projectiles than did face-hardened plat^.


light Cauge,

evon though of low hardness,

However,

.50

plates of

somotimes spelled unlir the.

impa:t of Praatly overmatching 37 mm projectiles.

(Table I1.)

Homoenpous plate of high hardness, on the other hand, oxhibited no considerably great~
opaliing
r resistance to
than fac.-

-20-

hardened plate.

The face-hardened plate spallinrg,howevPr,

was

generally of a more serious deroe than that of homogeneous plate.


The degree of spelling may well be a measure of the relative
merit@ of both types of armor.

VII.

Affect of Obliquity on Resistance to Penetration

A. Cal..50 A? M2 Projectiles
1.

Criterion

Am
a.

Obliauity - l0*
At 10* obliqlIty the average plate offered

greater resistance to penetration than at normal Incidence (Table


IV, V, Figure 1) bat in some cases (Plate 194273B4 and Plate

194275C3. Table II) a plate offered less resistance at 100 than it


d4i at normal.
This apparent dieeroeuane
the reals of explanation.

however.

in results is not without

Bullets in normal flight, ce-

poecally when impeded in their coursA by sma slight obstruction


such as that afforded by the metal foil of a chronograph screen,
may yaw as such as 7 degrees.

This maximum yav operating against a

plate Installed at normal would result in an effective yaw of the

7e; whereae operating against a plate spt at 10

eame order

1!;-,uiy it

could produce an effective yow ranging fros to

A combination of the

ob-

to 17*.

30 effective yaw against the plate set at 100

and a 7? yaw against the normally installed plate could well result
in the Inverted values reported.

b.

Obliquity - 200
At

20

6 obliquity the average

31/10 plate

eas equal

In resistance to penetration to the average 1' plate at normal

C]

-....

-lx-

..

..

.. .

, -

'

incidence; the average 5/8" plate was much better than the av-rage
3/4" plate at normal,

and the average 1/2" plate was much bettor

than the average 5/9" plate at normal.


In the light of thefe observations it

seea

reason-

able to conclude that homogeneous armor plate installed at 2C' ob-liquity offers resistance to penetration equal to that of armor plate
1.25 times as thick at normal incidence.

(See Inclowire B.)

The 3/8" face-hardened plate No. 12 offered less


sf stan=:%.

0e than it

d1d at nor-al,

but this phcneme'on oubt-

less is attributable to the high spalting tondincy of this plate.

a. Cbliquity - 300
At 30

obliquity the avaraee 5/8" plate offrod

considerably grpater resistance to imnetration th'nn the aver&ZP 1"


plate at normal incidence; the everage 1/2" plate was very muc- better
than the average 3/40 plate at normal, end the average 3/8" plate is
about as effective as an average 9/16' plate at normal would -i, eetizated from the performance of 1/20 end 5/8" plate at normal.
Thus we may imply that homogeneous armor pLate installed at 30e obliquity offers resistance to penetration equal to
that of plate 1.3. as heavy at normal.
1.

Obliquity At

140

400

obliquity the average 1/2" plate was greatly

superior to the average l" plate at normal, and the 3/8' plate was
equivalent to the 5/44 plate at normal.
Thus armor plate installed at 400 obliquity offers
resistance to penetrition equal to that of pl&At

1.5 times as heavy

at normal.

2 LIL-

Obliquity

_'

-50

was equal

At 450 obliquity the av.;-e 3/8" plat*


to the average 1U plate at normal.

This wuld seem to indicate that homogeneous armor


Installed at 450 obli.uity offers resistance equal to that of plate
1.9

times as* heavy ..t ncrmal.


2.

Invy Critorion
In srenera].,

the increase

to perforation

in roaistace

engendered by increasing the obliquity wes of the gm*e order as the

Increase in resistance to penetration.


In

31/*

the case of

plate at 30e,

however,

the average

roeistance to perforation was equal to that of 5/8q plate at nortal.


T.here vas thus a slightly higher increase in
than in

resistance to penetration

by this increase In

B.

37

resist.qnce to perforation

effected in

this plate thickness

obliqtlty.

4 AP M51 Pr'jectiles

At 20e there was an average Increase


penetration of 10*.
foration of 1A In
C.

and an average increase in

i-

resistance to

resistance to per-

10 plates tested with 37 XX A? 951 projectiles.

In General
While a great amount of weight my apparently be saved by

installing plnt* at obliquities to


possibility of fire
looked.

Projectiles

the line of expectod fire,

the

from an unexpected quarter should not be overfired fron

the above or propelled from the

,round

with high treajetoriee may well wreak havoc on installations designed


to withstand horisontal fire alona.

~-L2.

VIII.

Zffect of Obliculty on ReeiqtAe.ce to


0

,~lli

In tho case of some of the pl'.tes which failed to resist

"spallinr

when Izpacted with caliber .50 AP X(2 projecvtles. for

example, 3/80" face-hardened plate go. 12, 1/2" homogencs plate


No. 1812C6A2, and

3 /4,

homogeneous plate No. 194273! , this failure

was evident at normal incidence, and continued throigh sll obliquities


.noouatered.

In the case of 5/!f homogeneos plate No. 196198-?.

spt.line occurred at normal incidence, was resistes


appered at 300.

at 200, but rf-

1he 3/14u face-hardened plate No. 10 spalled at

normal incidence, but at obliquities 100. 200. and 30


spalling.

resisted

(Table VI.)

In all other cases vpalltng was resisted at norme-1 but occurred


at obliquity.
All the plate@ impactod with 37 mm projectiles which spelled
under such impact. exhibited this weakness at all obliquitime aed at
norma.l incidncp.
In general then. it may be observed that an increase in obliquity will tend to reveal in a plate any inharent spalling preponsity.
although it may not be evident at normal icincence or at low obliquity.
Altho-uigh the behavior of homogeneous plate 'o. 196198-? and
face-hardened plate No. 10 does not align with this principle, It is
felt there is an explanation.
Spalling tendency nay be localised in some plates, and inasmuch
as impact* in this study wore directed, as far as possible, at different
areas of a plate far each obliquity,

such localised spalling pro-

ollvities could effect results of the nature obtained.

-~

Il.

Optlimu

Obliquity for Plat* Testing

-rom the results observed In this studr, It appears that no


one obliquity will serve as a criterion of the bchavior of a plate
in emch and every position relative to the li-se of fire.
be note4, however,

that spa.llng tendencies,

It

is

It at all inherent,

tend

to be revealed under fire at high obliqulty.


Whenever feasible,

then,

It would sees that plate snould be

tested at as nearly as possible the obliquity at which It will be


installed in service.
Where plate of the same h^at or lot is to be installed randomly,
It would aqmpr rpawnable that a statio-

as is frequently the case,

tically sound sample of such plate be subjecto. to test at various


repro-sentative obliquities.

In this way any tendency tovnerd spaiine,

incapable of discov,-ry in a test at normal inci~eace, cou!"- be rvmaled.


X.

Zffot

of Projectile Yaw

By placing a sheet of 1/8


feet, six

Dural at an obliquity of We0.

sevon

Inches in front of the principal armor, and another sheet

of 1/80 Dural at 00 obliqcit" tbree f.eot in front of the armor,


possible to indwoe In a caliber

it was

.50 AP X2 projectile yawv which at the

point of irpeat with the armor amounted to 900 approximatelv.

This

divided armor construction offered such greater resistance to penotration than would a single piece of armor of the same weight at rormal
incidere.

(Table VlI.)

It

plate (at normal inoidenoo)


its components.

afforded protection, equal to that of a


twti

as heavy as the coabitewd weights of

Whore divided armor of this typo in feasible and where fire


mw be expectod from a specifli
weight and/or a great Increase

quadrant,

a great saving In after


m

in protoction may be effected by sudh

an arrangement.
Bowever, the vesimnes

in this type of protective dtvion lies

In Its depth. inasmuh an fire from an unanticipated quartAr,

directed

at a targot behind the principal armor weuld not be directed through


the tipping screens and the projectile,

obliquely,

although impacting the plate

would be unyawed.

-~

01

TABLZ3 ANDFIGURnZS

TAMLZI
_ffect of Obliquit

on
r Ratio o*f Averae

vayArry 3aillstic Limits


le

Caliber .50 AP M2 ProJsctilos


Plato

Obliquity

3/5,

1.13

1.29

1/2,

1.3

1.26

1.07

1.02

5/5,

1.27

1.12

1.06

3/4

1.21

1.16

1.10

1.04

10

1.12
-

4.10

PO

.4

P44

e.4
P4

4-

iw~a

a% M1 0Nvf

M.
gs~A

q.1

(uNN
Nflh

N-n.4

&0~ C4 eW

IDA
P-lt

'r

.4

.
Oa0

'cuYA4.N

NU

P44 A

.4

N4 N 4

C3U

,ru

mCmM

r-r

1-4'

#-I
4~

P-.

m~)

IN*F

000000

0-

Ni

1 C; 1

g;

lil

'.4

r4

srg-j'

.6

''.4
to.to
'.4u.4 '.4C

a% P8"

WN

kcr-r-4-

".

*01%cu

-I-4

~~~~
-44P-

i-

191

CtRr

ru1.1

-1-T
iIm e.4'.

a%*.1

-r P-

N-

ep

R1 F

'.4,

t ..

'.X '.4w

'.4I-

4-%D
.eli

Pol

cu ev cu

~ ~R'UW%
P4 P4 4

.3

. 4 4 r4P
UUPUMo*P
P 4 434

P4444---

01 0

iC

4IL
a%

9*
01p MYad .

Fl

3*~

ul N6%U

r4r4
P4P4
Mr4P4
PP4
P4P4
.7414'5C

TLBLZ III
Mefft of Cblaouity on

atto cf Resistance to Penetration of

Pace-Hardened Armor to That of the Best Rolled 1Romocenous

Plae,

wavy

AMrm

Gnauge

of

318'

10'

20
-

40

1.09 1.03 1.o0

0O0

100

20*3

1.38 -

L,04 1.03

I100

.87 .914

1/20

1.52

1. 26 ,o9 1.o6 -

1.13 -

1.07 1.02 1.03 -

51/"

1..40

1.10

.95 -

1.o6

i.o5 -

3/41

1.18 1.11 1.07 1.00 -

1.15

1'
*Tested

...

.98 1.09 1.00 .99


1.09-

wi th calier .50 A? ]Z orojectilos.

4'

'

7,_

-rwr*

:V

TABL2 IV
Zffect of Oblipuity on Average Ballistic Limits
Caliber

Hmeger~eous Plate

~)AP X2 PrmJectiles

Platswu

313s

1/20

1338

5/80

1577

3/1557

145

1917

2378

1692

2263

2656

2W

r566

1963

2367

26899

Is

2359

24&26

2752

3/8'.

1479

1906

2070

21492

2672

1/26

1756

2136

2~43o

2708

5/82

2015

2333

2719

3/14&

22147

2291

26114

2803-

1N

26 lo

2703

2W14

--

--

Percentage Increase in aReistane.. to Penetration


Prod&weo

'.y Plate Obliiquity

Plate

31*

Navy

29%

40%

6%81%

5.%

1/26

26% 69% 99%

ZIA%
3

5/Se

32

16% 35% -

31/"0

6%27%1#%

16%25% -

3% 16f

it

)I

62
-

9% -

TABLZ VI

Iffect of Cbliquity on Resistance to Sai


Plate

, sa,

., 9 _,Me

BE

0
orj
100o

obilaut.

200 .3

1s6393n

3/s'

Homo

415

.50

O.K.

O.K. O.K.

so

Sp

P303-012

3/8'

7.H.

601/375

.50

SO

ap

go

ap

3p

1912Wa

1/26

somo

1415

.50

SO

Sp

ap

196198-7

5/1"

Homo

409

.50

Sp

O.K.

Sp

1942737

3/4K'

Hoo

378

.50

op

ap

Sp

Sp

19427335

3/4"

Homo

398

.50

O.K.

Sp

Sp

Sp

C303-010

3/0" F.H.

597/435

.50

Sp

O.K.

O.K.

O.K.

194275c6

1i

HOMO

368

.50

O.K.

O.K.

op

-.

194275C7

1,

omo

387

.50

o.K.

O.K.

ep

Oe93

10

F.ti

601/363

.50

op

194275C5

i1

Homo

361

37 W

SP

Sp

1914275.6

is

Homo

368

37K

OX
p

so

1'

F.i.

555/3814

37 4

SO

SOp op

#7

-i

TABL3 V11
Willitic Limit. Plitt*

FormAl. ProjetiloeJrial
To

Ballistic Limit, Plate, .orma1 ,Projectile Tawed

Nrmav
_
Tawed
Mormal
Impact
Xnact

Plate
vo,

Plato
i*trono$*

90585AI0

3/18 v

oo

329

2706

18638311

318%

Soma

415

2422

1500

214.36

P3034-12

3/s"

Y.x.

6o1/375

2314

2101

2380

IIi

Te

3m

Normal
Iias

2069

Tawed

Imyact

itT7z.Af
IAi

Usi ia
77.

21

FF

~71

7-4

4T

-..-

Ull

IA

i.

IT

1-

-7

do-

4...

...

7-1-9

.. 1! ....
4.1

7!
4=1i.~:

r.

.p

3/9*
Jaw

PLATE

Lr

Cm

I.

AW

fm

MW

,t

*-

Am4~

sit-p

-*~-

,*

-4*WL4.

..

.4.-

81
f

-44

4m
*

Sm

TCAR
TAT;T

PLATE

I/2

iii

I.

..

...

I ..

..

'
m...................

... "

.. 1

lov

I
.,

...

. ..

ift

AM

E .
-Am

"

"

Mi~ S

a4

MII

N.

.,

.*

...

3m.

a:p00

LM

OL-'

H R
a4LITI

5M*

be

PLATE

wof

tan

..

som

......

AN

__

__

-40

I
IMT,

AmLu~I

so

~tL

MS

__

.
KT
SALI TIC L96* WItf

464.-

'

MNN

40

3OIL

so

MR

3/4*

, .

"

A,

t4 .j+.

.:,....
_.,18-l -I-+I:i
N +- :

_*.

PLATE

: +

.,
- ..* U':

,_ __ ._..._

Bi

LT

utl

--- 4-0!.

_*

vsI I

e~

....

.....

SI

+......

.:1

_+._

-.-.--.-

_" .

AMtIL

I-...'---

Sam

S O

. ..
I

: ....
$

-"

... .
.- . +. .. ,,_'

____ _ __

.
am

-. I-

.... :'?
+4~
.++I..: '+ ,I ,II+..,

"
:

.,

++.r~

,*-' - *r:
..

r._

- I-na -+-/l,.? -'


/

Isi

,I

..
w~ '-l" .)

I,

l.i.'r

GIAT

-- A

-n

w.At3's-.

akA

i.

?e n

vs

COLSON"

CHART

0)

I~PLATE

"IL

MA

low

W.

.6
3

TI

UM

ve

WMUSA

..

AP 1

SO

on 10m

3-4'
*~~CkA

-4.U

4..
'I'.

La..

-4-

"'4-

-4--

I-

-f--

-.-

.5

7:

I+
zifi..
-- r-

hiz

-v-

44

---

747,7

'

'

__

II

hi

-J
A.
--

"----F---

I--

-t
-.-

4-

*s. 4
'-

f. t

I..
'*-i---

*1*

I
--

p...

4
-

.-

44
-

&

.V
177
I.
*-----h--1--'

..

**

0,

.4.

+TT

ik+iT

"CT+VT.
-4--

4-

T
4-A

-- -TtT
..

i.

..

;477TP7t7

p-I

*.-

1:

Tv-TV TTTrIT
4

.4

a -

.9

b-

:p:

>...
-

44
-

IUclo are A
Method of Inducing 900 Taw In Cal. .50 AP X2
Pro)ectiles

I.

In
it

order to obsorve the effects of yrawed J=macts o

was desirable to induce in

aror,

the caliber .50 A? X2 projectile em-

ployed a consistent degree of yaw In the face of fluctuating velocities.


To this end several arrangements were unsuccseefa1Iy
below was tested.

with until the setup illustrated


This design induced in

experimented

the projectile a generally consistent

yaw of 90e as it impacted the main armor and afforded & legitimate
limit of the armor under yawed impacts.

determination of the ballistic

NA0RM
PLAT Z

r't2NO
11

Ilrr
,,
"TIPPINA-

"TIPPING

SCRKEN

II

/
~AL

.I..CAL..5O
ALAPRJ

tigmre 2
Method of.Inducing 900 Yaw in Caliber .50 A1N2 Projectiles

C11

Inclosure B
Computation s

I.

When armcr is installed at an obliquity in order to increase it%


resistance tn attack from a given quadrant it

is necessary to employ

a greatpr area of plate to protect a tnit area normal to tho path ,f


attack than would be n.eeded to protect the sme area if

the armor were

installed nermal to the line of fire.


So, .n cc-nputing the relative resistance (on a veight-for-weight
basis) of plates of different thick-ness installed at normal and at
obliquities, it

is fitting that ther- be taken into consideration the

relative areas of plate needed to afford protection to a unit a.rea


normal to the line of attack.
It

will readily be conceded that tho area of plate needed to

shield a unit area normal te the path of the bullet will vary as the

socant of the obliquity of the protmctivie material.


Thus.

if

(So-

7icures 3, l4.)

we have plates of ecual density at different obliquities

and of different thicknesses Providinp equivalent resistance to Donetration from fire from a given angle, wo miy compute the rntio the
weights needed to shield an equal area normal to the path of fire
from the following:

01

see O

sec 02

where e 1- thickness of plate 1


eW thickness of plnte 2
Ojw obliquity of plate 1
Ot- obliquity of plate 2
From Figure 1 it

may be noted that at

515 the average 3/8' plete

was equivalent in resistance to penetration to the average 10 plate

normal to the line of fire.

Thus,
1.89

____sac__a

02

GOC 62

.375

.1.114

At 404 the averpoe 1/20 plate was equivalent in resistance to


penetration to the average 10 plate normal to the line of fire, nncl
the average 3/85

plate at this obliquity was equivalent in resistanoe

to the average 3/4" plate at normal.


*I se e a t
*a ,ec 0

1 1
.5 1.305

So,

1 .5 3

or

e0

et
At

s0c ei
GeC 02

.75

1.53

.375 * 1.305

300 the average 1/2' plate ws equivalent in resistance to

the average 3/44


ft

plate at normal.

_sec

1 ,.75

*I see 02

Thus,

.5

1.298

1.155

At 20* the average 3/44

plate was equivalent Li:resistance to the

average 1' plate at normal, so,


ft

secet

02

,ec e

1.25

.75 1.0
II.

In comparing a divided armor structure (using materials of


different density) such as is shown In Figure 5 with a plate as illustrated In Figure 3 affording equivalent resistance to penetration we
may compute the ratio of weights needed to shield an equal area normal
to the line of fire from the following:

.3D3 ,e o. "
s+

4' SosoleeCin

vhare el wthicknoss of plate 1


e

e,

rthick1es

of plate 3

=thickness of plate 14

e5 wthicknemU of plate 5
D, =deneity of plate 1
D3

adensity of plate 3

D4 wdensity of plate

14

DS wdensity of plate 5
el

=obliquity cf plate 1

e3 -cbllquity of p;Ato 3
8, =obliquity of plate 4
eS wobliqulty of plate 5
It

wa

found that a divided ,irmor structure consisting of a 3/8"

steel plate at normal plus a 1/80 aluminum plate at normal plus a 1/8"
aluminum plato at

400 (arrnnged in

the ranner set ont in

afforded resistance to penetration equivalent


normal to the line of fire.

to a single 10 plate

The ratio of the density of steel to th.at

of aluminum is taken Ps 2.5.

Thus,

6"lseea9
e3 1D3 8*c 03 + *4N8" e. e oD~sec
05
5

375
2.09

2.8

2..

1 + .125

Inclosure A)

1 I.1 + .125

1.305

-,

,V

,m---

..

-m

,- -

-ra

-m

-mm

LINE
OF
FIRE

ARMOR
UI

--

LINE

NORMAL TO

ARMOR

FIG. 3.

--

a--

OF

FIRE

--

---

,ARMOR

FIG. 4.

ARMOR

"IRI[

AT OBLIQUITY

ARMOR

TO

LINE

SCREEN

OF FIRE

ILINE
I
I

OF
FIRE

5 4

LINE
OF

SCRE

a-

7....I.
- -,,.aa
- a
FIG.
U

5.

aaa-o--

YAW-INDUCING

COON6STANT

ARMOR

DIMENSION

, a-
STRUCTURE

EE..a
....

a...

APPMMIX A
BallisticT~tpt ?esults

In
aone

to via**

*r

Sa

-am

**Am

*Sam

___

folm.

Ballistic Dntn SIet Y)0.

Carn.i.-0-lliriois Plato 90595A11

318"1 x36"x36' 5i-Cr Romoohneocue

BEN 241 - T.S. 124500 - Photoernpohs W.A. 710-ir56, V.A. 710-1-57

Plate
Rd.

Powder

Str.

Obliquity
No.
Ctdibpr_.50 it: 1.

C7.go
iiza

vi.

3.eults

PlAte

00

58.0

00
00

54.0
50.0

1192,1
lout
g641

- CL
CP - ML
"PP-

52.0
54.0
56.0

917
9 62a
1097

PP - LB
4
P - LB
U
U
OP Backed by mppert - Disregard
:P - CL /I16xi/16"Back opening

O00
00
00

5
6

00

00

55.0

1316

0'

o0.0

1297

00

10

75.0

1258

00

11
12
13

90.0
95.0
93.0

11438
1478n
144&91

00

55.0

OAr-.4 limit at 0

976A

CL 1/ 14xl/l4*U
Back opening
intact
CL 3/1x3/160 Back oeing
intact
CL 3/16sx3/16 Back opening
intact
CIP 1/3 of projectile thru platt
FP? Full petalling
CIP 2/3 of projectile thru plate

OP Core
CP Core
C? Core
OP CP CP -

969 f/a; nvavy limit at 0e - 11464 f/s

20

14

120.0

200

15

115.0

200

16

110.0

1631

200
200
200

17
1i
19

112.0
95.0
90.0

1652A
1465
1373

200
200

20
21

90.0
85.0

20'
200

22
23

200

214

200

25

?0.0
75.0
90.0
75.0

200
200
202

26
27

70.0

1749

P - PTP

6g6A

1355
16
1402

CP ID
CP - CIP 3D - ID
CP - CIP 3/S'x3/' Back. opening 3D
Ri t Rd. #17 - DiuaroarP - CIP SD
C1-C6?

1316

CP

1163

OP

1119
1066'

OP-

CO
KB

1340

OF

5.0
50.0
75.0
70.0

12149
11A1
1144,
1207

OP - oCl
C - CI?
O - OC?
CP - Cl?

1156

Core intact

Core Intact

limit at 20V - 1642 f/v


edgo of plate - Disregard

90.0

65.0

Core Intact

3D

1/9'z1/8$ 3ack opening

31
32
31
34

35

RD

3D

1/8*1/8' Back oponing

30

30*

GP - PTP
CP -CT

,0

30

Core intact

CP-

300
300

ft11 petal1irn

- PW

65.0
OP
2
60.0
1035" PP 'Army limit at 200 - 1048 f/s; ONaa,
300
29
90.0
13i9
Hit
300

1/240xl/kg Beck opeing


Core intact

PP-n

3D
BD
3D
3D

Ballistic Data &sotJo. I (Cont'd)


Plats,
Plate

R.

Powder

Sr

30"

30o

36
37

300

3s

68.o
11o.o
115.o

1293
160o
1669

120.0
125.0
1.O

1739

.
141

140.0

19'in
lg

Oblqui!

Ny
o_.

30
30"
300
30".60

30.
*

430* 45

Chr-ge

Vel.

.uResults

ws06

,-CIP
cp - cp
c'- cip
CP- CIP
a - CiP

186o

- Cip

1115a F -N3
OP-

CIP

BD
3D
BD- D
3D- ID
BD- ND

3u

ND

3D-

yND

1145.0
2006n CP - IP
Core intact
CP- CIP 3D
t6-.0 1273
&ruy limit ,Ft 3O" - 1130 f/s; ONav7 limit at 30" - 1994 f/u
400
561.6 165.o 235s
- Pc
400 47
155.0
2249 C? - PMP 31S'x1/40 Beck peta111ng
4(0e
1e 1145.0
0
2908
- IP
BD- IM
- CIP
20329
11.o00
59
"
140
50
1143.0 20193 C - CIP 3D- nD
WO51
120.0
1792
- CIP BD-n
400
52
110.o
1690 PP - xB
20.
53
115.0
1739 C5 - FrTs
40"
51
113.0
1676
p - CIp
D)
40e
55
101.0 1690 CP -- n
600
56
1oo.o
161
C - CIP
40a
57
103.0
157'
Hit Rd. #55 - Disregard
1.00
58
102.0
15"9& W - CIP
1.00
59
97.0
1502
P, - Pun 3
00
660
o.0 14.66 Pp 61

4.00
'.Ar?

15"

4.'

4.5'

vj0
10

1450

limit at 1.00
110.o
62
7P
120.0
6

4~0

65
66

67
6s

14. 69

1.5.

"450

70
71

1450
146'

73

'&Aiv

100.0

72

125.0
130.0

1560o'
- uB
1575 f/c; DUTY limit at 1400

1657
171"8

1126
1890

P - a
- CP-X

in.
114g.0
150.0
170.0

PP - M3
P - x3
1927
P? --s
~
?-uL
2109' PP - La
2130' O
~- CP
2353
OF - CIP

173.0

lout

i.

171.0
173.0

limit at 450-

2095 f/u

BD

BD-NIM

BD -N

CP- PT

24CP 2"~- CP
21410A CP2

2120 f/u: ftv

31)-

IM

limit at 1450

21406 f/s

"D

PWY36

C.0

3942

-4470-8

AT C AT 0VN

PLATC 9M~S-Att,. s
gIgpkcu. 241.
"9

HowO.

AAS EN A L
R"-.U
TS.JA0.

Mr9~YI42 wA7015

BallietIc Data Sheet No. 2


Carnegie-Illinois Plate 186393z4 - 3/8"x36"x36 Nit-Cr Hoaoren~oou
31W 245 - T.S. 132000 - Un Photographs

Plate
Rd. Powder

Plate
Obligity

No.

Str.
Tel.

Charge

Caliber .50 AF M2 Firl.ges:


95.0
1
00
2
90.0
00
00
3
95.0
00
9
90.0
0
10
0.0
00
11
10.0
00
12
60.0

%
1509
1412"
1439
1402e
1400
1106

Results

Cl -PFT.P
CP - PP
CP - PT?
Cp - W
c - CZp
CP - CtP
cp - m

Oa7Y limit at 0* - 1407 f/ma


20.
239
200
2or
200

20.

AL11pttalling
ball, ytalliAg
Full petalling
Hit B d.6

limit not determined.


Arwm

-PW
- IPTP
v
o
- cp
41
1686
- P
412
43
112.5
1659- - PT
n~a., limit at 2V - 1646 f/s; AruW limit not determined
39

130.0
100.0
105.0
11.0
115.0

1655
1510
1560
1632

4
5

PP- S3
lost
c - orp n - 3D
ls46
CP - CIP nD - BD Full petallinc
1659
CP - CIP ND - BD null petalling
1611
- CIP 3D
126 4
lost
Missed plate
P-3
919
-Cap BD
165'
1161& pp - L
cp - aIp
1861
Cp - CIP
71n
1
P - P'T
18WS9
1165 f/s; 0n'avy limit at 30e .- 18D fl,

30
30*
30*
30-

7
13

300

30e
300

114
1

16

120.0
12o.0
110.0
100.0
6o.o
50.0
50.0
57.o0
55.0

30
30.

17
is

125.0
130.0

30*

31.

30e

135.0
19
akr1u limit at 304

20
400
400
21
22
140
140
23
hoe
24
400"10.0
14Q 25
400
26
to0
27
25
400
S'rm

CP
CP
c
c
c

1444 PP -n
95.0
175.0
2399a
- FPTp
W - PP Alll petalling
2624
195.0
lA5.10lost
Hit Rd. 42 - Disreward
155.0
20l
242n CP
aP -- PT7
PTP 1ll petalling
15.0
125.o
i46
c - YPT,
110.0
1725' P -s
1739
C?- CIp ID -3 D
115.0

liiat at 4V -

IT32 f/al navyliiat at We - 2

05 f/ a

Ballistic Data SMeet No. 2 (Cou'd.)


Plate
Rd.
Powder
Str.
Ve1.
o. CbArES
-Lig~
Caliber .50 AP N2 7irings:
Plate

145's
/45
345.

35

345

160.0

PP -

155.0

2144
2218'
218

32

165.0

2497

CP - CIP ED

3
345
35

157.0
187.0

2226

Itcessivo yaw

1g.o
189.0

25

29

150.0

31

30

3450

"50'

Results

36

37

190.0

&Armw limit at 345* -

2537

lost

B
CP- CIP
P -LS

CP

TP'

PUP

C5- ,,P,
- pip

ID

disregard

Hit adjacent to Rd. #34

X,,3
f/a; ftawy limit at 45"

2%5

Disrgeard

fis

i
0i

Ballistic Data Sheetjo.

CarnevI.-Illinois Plate 90585A10 - 3/S8z36x3 6 Il-Cr oageneous - Austempered


30 329 - T.5. 164000 - Photographs V.A. 710-1954, V.A. 710-.1555
Plate
Rd.
go.

Plate
Obliquity

Peoder
Charge

Str.
Vol.

Results

Caliber .50 AP M2 Firings:


00
06

1
2

100.0
50.0

1960
155

CP - PTP
C-P - PIP

f]ll petalling

CP - CIP

Core intact

O - IP 3/16'x3/16n Bacw opening


O - PIP

70.0

107

75.0
5

lost

75.0

114

75.0

15914

7
8

76.0
77.0

1441
lost

CP -

"T Broke off core of Rd. #7

00

,77.0

00

lost

10

CP -

1411

IP'P

cp - IPIP

0
00
00
00
0

11
12
13
114
15

77.0
50.0

lost
lost
145
1 497 n
1546n

CP - PIP
CP - CIP Core intact
- rpTp
CP - CIP Core intact
OP - PIP

00
0
0
0e
00

00

50,0
50.0
0.0
51.0

- PTP
CP - CIP

Core intact
3/16ex3/160 Back opening

nIavy limit at 0s - 1522 f/a; Army limit not determined


30W
30v
30

27
26
29

100.0
95.0
95.0

lost
1647
1541

300

3o
31
32

1oo.o
95.0
90.0
s.o0
155.0
35.0
l1400
1.0
1 .0

1671
1526

30

300
NO309
306

35
36

300

300
30#

37

300

38
aArm

45.5
1650
450*

145.
45o

limit at 300
21
175.0
12o65.o
170.0
21
1.0 :
25
392.0
26
19o.o

aArmuy limit at

1450

3D - IrD
CP - CI
CP - Hit within 1 cal. of Rd.#27.
CP - Hit within 1 cal. of Rd.#28.

CP CP1536
OP 149a PP 2150n OP 1973
OP 2027
P-

2o
21Mn
-

c
CIP

3DDP ID
3D
Hit with 2 cale. of Rd. #31, disregard
L

FTP
IP1? 5/16x5/16 Back opening
CXIF BD

c26- n

T
OP - IPTP

1507 f/l; 21aary limit at 30 - 2135 f/s

2491
2352
2 142 7 a

232a

2E4r

a26i'
-2~405

disregurd
disregat

OP - 1/2fx5/16
PP- LB
BD
OP - Cu
PP - L,
CP - T
cp - YPFP

Back opening

f/rn, 5navy limit at 450-

2629 f/u

3allattlc DtA Sheet Y,3.

3 (Cont'd)

Plats,
Plate
R4.
Povder
Sttr.
bllaulm
No.
Chart
Vol.
Results
Plat* at 0- Proje.tiles tipped throchO 1/60
aluninug socreen @et at 1400,
V61 in front of plate, then through foecond screen
set at 0., 3' In
front of plate.

o.
0
00

0,

16
17

185.0
19O.ii

2510
PP- 13
25 4PPLB Pta 6

18
195.0
2
19
200.0
2721&
20
191.0
2691&
*Army limit with yawed

P - LD
CP - 1-1/20xl/28 Back opening
PP - 1a
proj.6tiloe at 0 - 2706 f/c;
Navy limit not determined.

t.

Bra

A T C It T 0 VN

A It IRCNA L

PLATE 00O5-AIO. 3/8 i4q.


NI-CR-AUSTCDPCRCO. T.S. 14,000;
.
3Z9.
TESTED AT 300 ANO 4se VIT1 CAL .50 AP M2. ALSO TESTED AT NOWINAL
W, VAk,.
ED CAL .50 AP M2.
Now
PAY 16 1942
v.A.710-1654

V ATE AT 0V

Pt.AYC g0SGS5-AI*. 3/881


BRINELL 329.

.NOMio

BACK

AA

$ t NA L

14-CM.-AUSTEMPCUCO.
14AY 16 IC4Z

T.S, 164,000.
W.A*7tC.-1655

Ballistic Data Mieet So.

Carneio-Z1nola Plate 1S6383= - 3/s'x36'x36v l-Cr Homogeneous


3w 331 - T.S. 166.800 - Photographs V.A. 710-1852. V.A. 710-1553
Plate
Plate

Ed.

Oblicolul

-Z&-

Powder

Str.

Chz

Val. Results

Caliber _50 A? X2 Pirings:


00
1
80.0 lost
00
2
80.0 1289
138
90.0
3
00
Of
%19.0 11114
00
5
100.0
lo st
00
6
1oo.o 1534
7 100.0 1465
00
0*
6
100.0
154
95.0 141
9
0*
00
10
95.0
1487
00
11
92.0 1484n
0.
12
90.0 15
1
(Roumn. 12 oppears; on photographo
ntavy limit at 0* - 11472

71
72

lO.0
110.
115.o

162
1650
1667

714

200

75

120.0
130.0

lost
lost

140.0
150.0
16o.0
170.0
165.0
162.5
16t.0

1952
2076
2169
28
2231
22&~
2195'2

200
20
20'
20
200

76
77
78

79

s0
i
11
g0o
82
%WV lMI at 20'300
13
lU.0
1 215.0
30@

1
30'
3100
300

300

"29x.20 Back opening

CP - L3 - S0

~-L3 -8

('-

OP OF oa,PCP oP -

IM
c
P
PI
r

p-i

2182 f/91 ArW limit not "*eined4

1769
lass

' - e In-3w
Pp- a

5.o

a1te, ow - n

150.0
115.0
110.8
105.0

MeoV -P
1732 OF - VV

n -3D

1632&

1603

OF - 7

JV-

laI limit at 300 - 2126 f/s


163S flu tvy
iag
a0
I1.0 22D9
oP-P1W.3z.* "a-- k o
110 22
185.
255
07 - VV .3f. 1 lack oponigiag;7oI41 28
2)
200.0 2731
OF-,P
0
140
1 "9.0 2675
OF -MP~
2
192.
26i CP - rM . z.70 38
6LO
1w0
&A

Af

17
18
19
20

CP -

CP- alp
ce - P
c - ?'F
-P6
P-P
- P7
C4 - M
CP - Pe
as R4.#1 on face. Rd.#.0 on bck.)
fla; Army limit not determined
, - rm
a -cip YD
CP - CO ID - 3D

200
20C
200
20

73

CP - M

limit, at 30.

4 (Cont'd)

Beallistic Dita Sheet go.


Platae::

Plate

Rd.

Powder

Str.

Obliguit

so.

Charge

Voel.

Results

Caliber .50 AP M2 7trines:

0o0
40*

26
27

1914.0
193.0

*653
26331

Pc1 - PT

140

20

135.0

1951

CF - .25x.159 Back opening

29
3o

125.0

19 20

31

125.0

1835

PP-sB

32

1.0

1 91 9a

PP -

.00

400
1400

123.o

1s36

4ze ca

on backe

OP - .152x.150 Back opening

PP-

saf

*AM limit at 400 - 1919 f/f; 1n1 avy limit at 40e


459

.5

W87.0

45'.

6.o
Go
61
62

1,5 5.

I5*
1.5*

sesvee

63

1050

450
"45
65
4.0
66

200.0
210.0
205.0

203.0
202.0

2627 f/e

2715 fl/

2514Sk CF -p
- P'B,
292o0

26145
2836
2785
lost
27"

-PWp

ap ypip
C'P 'W
C~P-PI
C? - pTP
Kit earlier rd.

CP -P202.0
lost
201.0
2727n OF - PTP
450
69
2m0.5
270211 cy
army limit at 45" - 2530 ln,; Iafvy limit as 4"
67
6a

450

Plate Reversd:

4o*
hoe

51
.52

170.0

2379

165.o

2V3

10.0
'152.5

hoe

1.o0

40

1W~

)140.

55
56
5T

50S

aAnw limit at 40
Plate Reyewsmd

40#

PP -p
LS

156.0

2163 ?PP
2W07
r-a

Z28as

:0.

INN. 2213

UP-

ne

-i-

~s-F

nivs4) 218f/st Navy limit not 4etenmine,.


(plate
Ra4
tatcA tbraft "l

L65
'6

150.0
155.0
160.0

2135
217g
2233

VP X
PP LB
PP La

41

165.0

232T

PPLB

17.70

2&

LBP=i83Back

173.0

260im

go

172.5

Ab.Q

40#
409
ho'

OF -PP
c-?v

40 6
hoe l9
We 50
MAM7 limit at Ieo

PP

cracking
D
la PM 8a(almost Completed)

(Plate reversed and rotsted tw2b9)2*M~ f/5a


Ury~limt not determined.

Ballistio Dnta Sh.et No. 1 (Coat'4)

Plate
Obliqity

Plate
Rd.
Powder

Str.

Charge

Tel.

Res,.Its

No.

Plate Rotated thzough 900:

/404

35

i25.O

1916

PP- 83

400
o

31
35
36
37
3o

125.0

1900

P -

135.0

lost

PP

38

135.0
114.0

PP1- M
PP -

I42

150.0
150.0
155.0

lost
1973

43

155.0

00
140'
40e

40
40
1e

0
141

127.5
129.0

1920
1929

lost

P? - KB
PP- K
-

Rit earlier rd.


Cracking started
Fit earlier rd.
CP - YPTP

2158a PP - LB
lost
21 8 9 a

Army limit at 400 (Plate rotated through 90*) 2174 f/,


laev limit not determined.

V A TC

A ItS CP4A L

440N-C.T.S..#66 800; *RMINLL 331.


/'
PtT
i68~C.
Vv4
ZOO, 30*' 40, 45- WITH4 CAL .5)AP P42.
TESTED AT 0
W.A .710-l652
IJW
16
MAY

7r

511

VATCROWN
AT
e_
7U6qWc2

CL

I~4
~Y

3/-7p~

AS75A

eC.Ts.I68O

SAK

RNU
..

7lOl8%

hilistlo Data Shot No. 5


6
1E638333- 3f8'z"x3*6
tit-Cr Rmooieu'oia
TS. 64co -v*Phote~raopho
BIN341-

ariiegio-Illinois ?lot

Platp
PlAto

Povdr

.R.

Str.

ablipqui.
10.
Chit rx
Tel:
Calibar .50 A? M2? 7irin~gs:
0
1
100.0
1622
0"
2
90.0
11&16
0.
3
95.0 1242
0
1
10O.C
1592k

00

Itesult
C - F,
CP - C P

1/2'xl/l4' Back potal

CP.- CIP
@ - PTP
15072 CP - CIP

90.0

04"95.0
1515" c -P
yav' limit at 0 - 1511 f/s; Army limit not determined
200
64
150.0
2071
- PTW
20"
65
145.0o 2D41
- PT,
2/
66
1teC.o
1963
- PTP
20
67
130.0
15
C1 - CIP

20
20

68

135.0

69j

132.5

m1av7 limit at 20

30.

7
8

30o

19030'
-

1330& C, - 11W
1350 CP -CIP

70.0

1225

?5.0

12,41

80.0
6O.0
100.0
100.0
125.0

1271
1299'
loot
11499
1787

16

150

193

30
30"
30'
30#
30o

is
19
20
21
22

150.0
150.0
1147.5
147.0
146.0

lost
2110
lost
2041
1993

30'

150.0

2091

300

25,

30e

26
27

1145.0
1140.0
140.O

2045
1993
2013a

3V
30V
300
300

30'

30'

TP

80.0
70.0

9
10
11
12
14
1
15

30o
30.
300
30

1895A CP - CIP
18.09 f/c; ArW limit not aetermined

146.o

1/:zt./8u 3ck opnin,

PP - N3
PP - U1
PP - 13
- 13
Excessively yawed
P - X3
OP - CI?

POP

C?

-Disregard

I
P
,J
MFP

-PV
Xissed plate

2c"oa c - 1W

P Pit vwithia 2 calib*rs of Id. #3


Disregard
C?-JFPI
C: - 17P?
W -11W

aArM limit at 30* - 1315 f/u; nNaV7 limit at 30


40'
26
165.0
2305
0?-11W
WeO
29
150
15
ew - nip
4v

~30
31

l90.
195.0

241,(W C? IP n - D

2667

C - PW

2027 f/I

Ballistic Data Sheet No. 5 (COtrd)


Plate
Plate

Il.

Powder

Str.

Val.
so.
Charge
Obljituy
Caliber .50 AP M42 Firings:

ko
40'
1o0

4CO

400

32
33

190.0

2639

Hit on Rd. #31 - 31rerogrd

190.

2600

aP -YPi?

31
35
36

192.5

2645

192.5
I-

2642
69

it on AM.#M
Hit on Rd. #34

145.0
150.0
155.0
155.0

2069
2100'
2169
2126'

S3
40:
10
10'

39
41

eArmy limit at 40*


.50

47

180.0

1*5

146
49
50
51
52

210.0
210.0
205.0
207.5
175.0
180.0

1*5

45
L450
45*

W50

45

Results

53
50
55

18S5.0

PF?-C7
D
PFP - LB Back cro*int
Hit bolding clamp - Disregmard
CP - M

2113 f/a; nrljv limit at WNe - 2645 f/9


21473
Backed by ispport - Disreeard
281.
hit within 2 cellbers of Rd.l41. disregard
2879
CP - PWF
27F2n C - rP
2919n OP T
2427

PP - LB

2476&

PP - LB

2589

CP

1450
182.5
2505' OP
a*rmy limit at 450 - 2491 f/a; uNary limit at
Plate Reversed:
00*
42
1.00
143

295 f/a
201

150.0

210=6
PP - xs
155.0 21314
CP -CIP
Kit M #33-DIuvregarit
400'
4.4
155.0
2132s CP- CL
Army limit at 01.0(plate reversed) 2119 f/a; Sav7 limit not determined
Plate Reversed and Rotated through 'e:

400

400

45

46

Army limit At 10.

155.0

150.0

2135a OPUnS
2 10 7 a pp - CLP -

3D

(plate reversed and rotated tbrmgh 900) 2121 f/e:


Navy limit not determined.

Plate Rotated through 18061

145

56

185.0

2471

459

57

190.0

lost

45"45

58

190.0
195.0
206.0

25714
2630

XlI Wd.
54- Disegard
OP - 7PF
P - FPW
C - YPT

2767

CP-P

145-

5.

59
60
1
62

20W.0
2b q" C 45
2014.0
27
1.50
63
201.0
27 29 A CPOlavy limit at 450 (plAte rotated thbu4h IWP) 27114 f/u;
Army limit not datermined.

Ulllsti*o ,bta Vi..t Jo.

Carnegio-Illinoia Plat* 18635311 - 3/1xz36Nx361 1i-Cr Romgtenous


SIW 115 - T.S. 20.4,00 - Photographs V.A. 710-1850. V.A. 710-.451
Plat*
Rd.
Plat#
So.
Obliquity
U1ibtr .50A? M2
00
1
2
0
0oo100-.0
0:o
!

Powder
Charge

Str.
Vol.

100.0
100.0

90.0
90.0

195
159
13
1. e

P -- Pe
C1 - PT
a -154
- 0

1507 0

Cn- pi

2n1vy limit at 0* - 1500


2o61
150.0
39
165.o 2229
o
D2
7T9
157.5
Il
3?0
a2-

12

20*

30

30
3D&
30*

30e

30*
300

Resulto

Pirngs:

152.5

f/e; Army limit not determined.

cp- zm
w - P'r
W- PI

2i51'

-V
AraW limit not determined

ftavy limit at 200 - 2165 f/el

1.o.o
150.0

1976A

a - ynm
-

2D91
2273n OP - P
I
2192% CPP - M - hoeeoivoly yawed- DisregWad
2230
160.0
10
- R217
22~47'
160.0
11
- ME
PP
19W
12
135.0
Vaiy limit at 30* - 2260 flt
sAtrm limit at 30* - 1970 f/e;

s
9

165.o
155.0

400

13

so~o.

2751

400

114

amoo

273o

cp
ap

1.00

16

195.0

26231k

400
40
400

17
18
19

i6o.o

3;
5
2358

- SB
- VIP
PF - X3

p.

lost

ri
PTF

23205
C
~- 7TP
2 2 6ia cp-7T
Afe;v
sAtw limit at 100 - 2M f/.:

40
4.00

170.0
165.0
165.0

20
21

16e.5

215-.0

22

u5* 2

220.0

, 20.

16

IF
45' 2

29

SAri limt

195.o
180.0o

190.0

185

at

2 Ss

2959

n
262
21476

..

vip - Bs .6"z.6v..

P - JTP
CP-PM

-hiis.6'xsi
6i6~.

limit at 10

.5502.51.,

2639

fl/

36

.9@x.7v38

W-M
vv

a?,-

P?- m
-3

45" - 2521 fl/: Vay1 limit at 450* - 2699 fl/

4,

Sallistio Data SMiet No.

Plate
Oblipuity

Plate
Rd.
No.

6 (Ceat'd)
-

Powder
Charge

Str.
Vol.

Reaulte

Caliber .50 AP X2 Flringas:


Plate at 00 - Projectiles tipped through 1/90 alulinum scr~en se.- at 40.,

7'6' in front of plate, then through second woes set at 0*. 31 In


front of plate.
00

- PP 1. 7 ". 5 ,5
Back opening
- PrV 1.7'.55 Back
s
opening
35
PPS
00
36
PP - La Pun S
"
37
178.5
2427.-CP - MP
00
38
178.5
2456
CP -7M
aArzy limit at 00 (projectiles yaved approximately 900) 2422 f/s
nlavy limit at 00 (projectiles yawed approximately 90') 2438 f/s
00

187.0
180.0
175.0
177.0

2
n
2
lost
24 1 7 A

?"A

PLATE 186323-Cfg 3/80 Hqomo


T.200 30
YAWCD &..

40
AN
0 AP M2.

mi-CR.

4SO OBLIN~ITIC
rtaN1

T.s. 204,q%9:;hgpCI.L 415. TESTED


WIT14 CAL A APMZ. TESTED WITH
P'AY 16 1 W2
W.A*710-1850

30

/9

31

V A T C ATOWN
PL.ATE

M~Y

166383,-Cle 3/se
It g94

mo.

AASCNC

mi-cm-T.S.

BACK

AL

204,B00;

SAINCLL 41S
W.A.710-16SI

Ballistic Data Sheet Jo. 7

DIssaou Plate P303 - 3/8*236"236 Mi-1a 7ace-.rdene4d.


DUNPlPae 601. Bear 363-388 - Photocraphs W.A. 710-1948, V.A. 710-1149
Plate
Plate

Rd.

Powder

Str.

Obliquity

No.

Chare

1el..

Reults

callber .50) AP X2 Firing:


1
24

Of
0"
0*

all

.5

2D:
20'
20

limit at 0
160.0
'.2
170.0
4,
165.0
11
167.5
45

20

46

114.0

200
200

47
4

155.0
14O0

21

50

147.0

6Armn

20147 PP - OIP- La P=8 SD


MY -LD Pun S DD
206a
2125a PP
CP -- PI
x,27* 358
'
ap
207b.A,

140.0
145.0
.0-

aArar limit at 2

"Navy limit at 00 - 2101 f/u


-JPI?
- Pv .9"x.65 B$
_-r
- Pv .T7x.8' incov1,,sete 3S; l/24xl.

2* f/u;
GF
2194
2293
OP
M
259
22s2n ar

1983
2096

face crack
P?-S3
M?-WTP
? - 7Tm

2110

- rn

2053"'

_ 2M00 f/s; nva-'r limit at 200

2271 f/I

175.0
170.0

2397

2417

OP CP - Mr-

300
30

165.0

2318

-,-V-

1i6o.o

2254

OP - JPP

300

9
10
11'
12
13

155.0
15o.0
1w)5.0
167.5

2197
216o0
2119'
234a

? - IPT

0 - vPPP - X

51

180. 0

2510

GP

170.0
1 06o.o

2417
2278

1-V16nxg/1 6 l, 33
- P,? 1821/36' Ds
C( (-

30'

30*

300

3v0
30*

3O
30*

52
5

30"

30.

2353

16s.5

300

551

165.0

23180
w

300

55

16g.0

234r0 f

ftzW

limit at 30'

l1

160.0

140

15

1400

16

14"

17
18
19
20

180.0
180.0
170.0
170.0

40

1400

400
4.00

40"

21

ap

OP -

fl'T
W
PV

1.1,2l.15* BS
1/Ssxl/8

Back petal

.6'z,.65" 38

I"

l-

2140 f/a; fnwa.v

limit at 30*

2219

PP- X

210.0

219

(9
C-

215.0

DC
(9 - MW .w9z85$
1.101.10 3,
2505(9 - PT
9 - PV
24T76
Missed plate
lost
2311'.i -8

16,0

2331 f/s,

2546

22 9 84AP

aArin7 limit at ho-2308 f/st Olk,

limit at 140*

2308 f/s

.J

Ballistic Data Sheet go.


Plat(e
Plate
RP. ?Power
Str,
Obliquity
No.
C2.ar,*
Val.
Caliber .50 APH2 Firings:
145
22
210.0 229

L50

2
25

S
1.0

26

1450a

27

45'

26

45

29
30
Y31

45"

32

1450
145

45"
.5o

33
3

I
Results

- PW
P - 3 -Back crack
2721"-nPP - LB
2794
C-P -litRd.
#7-Disregard

185.0

4.

25140

200.0
205.0
205.0
215.0
Xax.
215.0
220.0

2796

C?- JPTP

2909
3020
2929
2985

OP

217.5

2933

C - I'

219.0

293

218.5

2921

2000

aj.W limit at 450

7 (Cont'd)

l.O'xl.1' BS
3-.1' end 3.250 lace cracks
l'xl' BS

- P'

cP

2 721anCp
-

- PI
CP - PT
G - PTP

"

-r

2721 f/u; t navy limit at 450 - 2721 fle

Plate at 00 - Projectiles tipped throuph 1/8' almminum screen set at 400,


7' 6' in front of pl~te, then through second screen set at 00, " in front
of plate.
00

0
00
00

35
36

37
3s

187.0

25

175.0
175.0
165.0

21.414
2412
2218a

O0- eW
p - Pv

2.14ox2.is Bs
CP - PM
2.154x2.954
DS ,rs
PPLB Pun
S 2.,'xi.6t

C - JPdP 3-5vx4-5 Face crack


232A CP - YM
2.5'x2.84 Face crack
0"
41
176.0
2397
C? - T 1.8*3a.75* BS
eaJrm limit at 00 (Projectiles yawed opproximately 900) 2314 f/s
170.0

0.

172.5

2 %Lna

4VI~wy limit at 00 (Projectiles yawed approximately 90')

3TXTP 51 iring:
300

56

3 os.

1736

PT? 3-1/4`x3%

tS

2380 flu

A T C t70W N

AItI

tN A L

BLTT
19.
-- 0. SBINELL fACE 601, BACX 363-388. Trs?CO AT 00,
ZOO,
A0;At
19.
IQU
CS WITM CAL .50 AP MZ. TCSYCO WITH YAWIM
8
CAL .50 APM2
TED WITH 37W9 HSI r.p.
vrgiT
04AY 16 1g4
W.
M2.-BA

~T

W..CCIA

WATERTOWN

KtATE 50. 6"3/8MA


r4-M;
A'j'

94OACX
16

AMSCNAL

SRINMLft~u
fACC 601, BACK 363-388

W.A.710-164o

Ballistio Data Sheet No. 5

Caraees-X11Inois Plate 19426E37 - 1/2' Ni-Cr Homogeneous


BE 261 - T.S. 132,000 - So Photogrp
Plate
Rd.
Powder

Plate
Obliquity

No.

Str.
Tel,

Results

Caliber .50 AF 42 Flrings:


0*
1
65.0
1384 CP - IP
00 2
82.0
1329
C?- JP'P
0'
3
80.0
1l"S8 PP - XB
00
61.0
1297a PP- L3

0
O0
00

130.0

6
207

200

11
12

1869
1831

3 00
115.0

7660
172r

120.0

lt

Army Unit at 00

CP - PTP
- P/ l

1268 f/s;

P7D

Waimrlimit at 0*

150
11
12
1

130.0
125.0
120.0
120.0

lost

P -CP

lost
lost
1252
0

CP - OIP
- CIP
- O

200

15

150.0

2195

200
200
20"

16
19
17

155.o0
1245.0
15.0

lost
M48
199

cp"-CP

200
200"

2
18

2D09

2D

155.0

16
2158
;207n

C - C0ZP

200

1.0
5.0
.D
150.0

25

100.0

200

115.0
95.0

1648

200

2
26
27

105.0
95.0

15 8 9

1570

2DO"

20"

21

20

20"
20"

300

30*

300
30*
30*

ND

1749 ON

3D

ND ED
IM
N

P - OWP ID ED
x
ED
op
01?
E
tIP ND
ID ED

nD

-C
CP- 0IP ID ED
OF - PT

P7P - CIP'E

-"

P - n?

19729 P - C
-P
3
ED
92.0 1897a cpAJm7 limit as 20-'8 - 140 f/s; nlavy limit at 200

26
29.
32

35
36

I191

PP -X3

133.0
150.0
155.0

19 14"
2115
21914

PP-

160.0

lest

170.0
175.0
173.0

237
- "-0P3D IM
213P-P
2407
CP - PIP
1922 f/l; mfvyr limit at 300

31
36
Aami limit at 300

2102 f/s

].S70 P?1929" C:P- CIPz:ED

125.0
135.o
rl 1 2:0,0

3"

tP.18

O - PINP
C - O01

20
200
200
20

19

CIP- L3

Pun 8
ND
IP ED ND

OP-CIP

~C

ED

CP-oGP ED NWD

2397 f/s

3allistio Data Sheet b'o. S (cort'l)


Plate
Rd.
-No.

Plate
OblipuitY

Powder
Str.
Cag e_ Vl._

Resuilts

Caliber .5O A? M2 Firinet,

40

400

155.0

00
400
400

&A"s

165. 0

220
284
?~

41

17510

12
1$3

170.0
173.0

237a.OC( - PTP
2392
PP - KB

S3
P -- S

2 176 "FP

limit at 400 _ 2427 f/s; nNavy lialt at

00'

21427 f/r

37 XK T? M51 Firing:

300

44

3ou.

1736

- PTP

Balliatic Data Sheet 1.

91

Carnegie-Illinois Plate 1942E608 - l/2zx36*x3 6 n Ni-Cr Homogeneous


3HY 282 - T.S. 132,500 - go Photographs

Plate

Plate
Rd.

Obliauity

Uo.

Powder
C

Str.
Tel.

Results

Caliber .50 AP N2 TiriBet

00

110
2

0*
0
00

Os
Cc
00
0"

5
6
T

125.0
115.0
120.0

1O95

90.0

1462

OW -

M,

ftll pWtalling

17590 CP- C!P


17524

V - ?W

fNll petallina'

Backed by muport - Disregarzd

95.0
92.0
90.0

1528 a-? FP
1508 C -fPv
1355
W -JM
, - vv
8
85.0 13W
80.0 1311a ?y LB
9
sArmy lizit at O* - 1770 f/sl nNOvy limit at 00

a,#

1320 f/e

3Sallstic D'ta Sheet Jo. 10

Canegie-Illinois Plate 191426935 - 1/2*z36*x36s li-Cr amoceneoua


BW 302 - T.S. 150,000 - No Photographs

-k

.0

Plate
Plate

Rd.

Powder

St r.

Obliquity

No.

Charge

Vel..

Results

Calitber .50 AP X- Tiring*:


00
0O

1
2

00

92.0

lost

90.0

11460

CP - IM?
c - "PTP

? -inTP

87.0

1492

85.0

1400

83.0

1327

lost

C? - 7PTP
PP - L
CP -DPTP

)4*.0

lost

PP -LB

00

814.0

1300

87.0

PP- LB

1327" PP

00

10

g9.0

1M4

0'

11
12

00
00

13
1

114C8
13 51'
1927

00

87.0
85.0
135.0
130.0

is6i

MP
CP - JPTP
CP - TP
cp - r2

0e

15

125.0

1811

00
00

CP - CIP

16
17

128.0
125.0

1912
lz6p

P -P'P
c - m

00

18

125.0

191

0*
00
00
00
00

85.0

La
ip

- CuF

20
2C,

limit at 0'
19
160.0
165.5
20
21
163.0
22
161.0

1339 f/e; a1awY limit at 00 - 1O4 f/s


233?
- czI BD
225
CP - P'P 5/xl/I4, Bart petal
2298
Hit Rd. #3 - Disreord
2260o

ap -

20'

23

1990

,P - 1P

'Arow

2Do
200

135.0

//2z

,/" Back Pea

J/,4*l/4

]DAN, petal
0
a2

24

125.0

1836

c, 1-

115.0

1729

CP-

26
27

lo5.o
95.0

1650 cp - 7m
15",a p? s3

28

98.0

200

25

20
200
0
2D

1535"

,TP
FM

? -

a'rmy limit at 20* - 1522 I/u; nYAv

30'

29

125.0

1851

P -S3

NO0
300

30
lW

130.0
135.0

1915

PP - S

32

1 *

300

939

Fit edge of plate

14-5.o0

261

1.0
1
155.0

2101U PP
CP -- P
)
210_

35

155.00
&Army limit at

300

22'7 f/,

Disregard

33
PP - X3

30o

2017

?,-

30'
3500

1984

limit at 20'

p -a

2-N

2259 f/

; nDavy liait at 300

2287 r/"

ielllstio Data Shoot-No. l0 (Cont'd)


Plate
Rd.
Poi4.r

Plate
:alibsi-

N~AP X2 Yirr i~iu


404
kod

400
40
400
400
40',

190.0

26~09&

195.0
205.0
M5-0

2662
2775
2782

"46

200.0

?Pp- L
Iftt
. 3
CP- PTP

147

198.0

27318

CP-

515.0
424 188.0
4

143
244
45

*Am Iliit at 40O

31)x

Str.

'- C1p

2555 PP - XB
25944 " - M

3D 'a

Disro~j.

27Z3A PP -LB
- 2602 V/s
aavY limt at 40*

2726 f/s

TYM51 irIBA:

244

3 oi.

1736

C' - FTw 3-11fa21z-i/20 Bs

Plato
Cbllquity

Pcvdor

No.

Cku.-z

Str.
Val.

Results

calli'-r .0Aif X4.1 Yinnee:


00

65.0
81.0
90.0
92.0
11c.o
,-5.0c

C,* 2
3

00

00

5
6

00
00

CIO

7
60

0*

00

1366

P? -Lu

1390M,' W-LB
1 761 P-LU
zW0

163E
lost

CP

~-i1"
a
cr-

nP.P
P:P 3/Sz/

135.C

lr0

CP

130.0

1r.,

PP

132.0

19.9' ~-Pq2
C

F41 t R.

#7

4
-

6 lack Dotal
Msr.,ud

130.0
&A~r~ limit at 0*Me 11
165.
204
12
ik0.0
ae.
13
15. 0
2ce
14i
150. 0
2O 15
it-5.t0
X,

16

200

17
i
11
20*
19
2* 20
aArly

3'
Xa

21
22
3

Ys

24

3*

lfg2;
C
1IL14 f/r; 3:14w. li=It at C* - 1901 f/v
2243
CP -X7
~C2P) P1
loust
Hilt Rd. #11 - Disree'rl
2150
CP - CIP
MY63I
39&* Petal
2199
Hit Rd. #III- Disraigrd
151.0
2191& C
CL? 3/u~z1/I4l 3ack petal
115.0
174'E
PP -9
120.0
1768
PP - $0
125.0
184 7n PP -Pu%=
121.0
1573n CP- CI
almt at 20* - 1960 fl 8; 'f1avy limit at W* - 2206 tI.
PP - F~m S
170.0
2359
175.0
21437
:7- P '
-

172.5

2 4 107"'W

171.0

2 3 9 7a -

XB

PP

aArmy limilt at 3CO - 2'Q02 fl 9; 2NA'rY liitJ


25)
200.0
2off0
PP-MUB
26

2c5.0

28

210.0
0M.0

~d0 21
40

'aSM limit at 400

30

29

3os

27F3`.'PP
2949
C?

- X3
- PTP
2O80e-n I - PV
-

at 3C

Cr

PV

2W'2 f/a

2796 f/s

3/Ii*z5/s* P=

3/8#x5/90 ft

2796 f/u; 'alay li-mit att 10

1736

Plate 181206A2 - l/20136ft36' II-Cr Romorteawus


AM 4u15 - T.S& 210.500 - So Pba tocrraphs

Caecnisgi-lllinot

Plitt*

Plate

34I.

Powder

Str.

A5
P X2 71rnts:

CaIl~bor
00

00 2
0*

00

92.0
105.0
100.0

00

100.0
1.05.0

00

6
7

65.0
59.0

as

Slrmy liait &t O's

1)107
lostC
last

1515!
152
1

nn

~-PIZ
%7- frN

ly135

5/8"W3/8 pun

~-IMP
C
112021/90Pw
~CP P'
2/3011/2' 36

a P? - La -

1375a

516@xJ/8" Pun

1/2ez3/8* P~m
f/mg Mlky limt at 00 - 1522 f/s
C

JPP

DSii..ik
-C
- P"
Q
135.0
19
srmy limit at 200 - 1902 f/*-; 31.w limit at 2V - 1902 f/u
2259 PP- a
160.0
3* u
aP
3v 12 170.0
1'7 PP-LU
17'5.-0
13
2462" CP - CIP 3/S011/5* Fm 3D
1DO 178.0
M - CP 3/80%3/8" Pan 3D
2516-5
185.0
15
Pp -1i
190.0
3" 16
Cp- Pm l-l/1 413/~4' 35
195.0
30 17
CP - CIP 3/6mx 3 /ff@ P= 31.
2W2.
190.0
1V
2636 f/s
"Am limit at 1300 - 2470 f/st Nluv, limt at 30.
Rit Ud. A2 - Dlerwor4
279
2D5.0
We 19
P - CIP 3aD- n
a2a12
205.0
40 2
BD - "
I
2W69' 7M9.0
21
22
212.0
2997
CP - PV 3/UI15/9'I 38

20

3)0
300

410.
ho,

47

20.0

400

2721

" - X3

203.0

2787& P- Pm8
IkArm linit at 40* - MW0 f/a:. uWavy limit at We' 2983 t/ a

250

3 as.

1736

CP

Owtatt

M~

6-/146x4-.1/20 38

Cracking

ShPeet No,

Ballistic Dt

DIM

13

Moseton Plate 330 - l/2*x36vz36n l-4o Yace Hardened


653, Back 363 - Photographs W.A. 710-1846, V.A. 710-18147

yace

PLat*
R4.

Plate

Str.

Powder

Results

Tel.
No.
Charge
2bIV itg
Caliber .50 AP X2 7irings:
0o
of
0:
0'

1
2

0o

0"

155.0
165.0
160.0

2o66
2207
2140

5
6

165.0
162.5

160.0

21 32,?aPP

*Army limit at 00
100

1C"

21
25

10-

170.0
170.0
175.0

aAra" limt at 100

p - s
M
CPMissed plate

Missed plate
- SB
22S7a.nA -

2253 f/u;

24171
2456

200
204

180.0
182.5

2g2a,-A"
2 7 a2,aC

205.0
200.0
202.5
MArl limit at 300
400
14
210.0

Led'

15

215.0

1.0e
4GO

16

Preload

1.0'

17
is8

19

.85x.70

Iavy limit at 20' -

2,1"

f/9

-?'"
2735
26?la.flpp - s
26 1 &-n2 - V
2681 f/c: nlavy limit at 30" - 2681 f/s
277C
PP - S?
28U69
PP - S
.TIxt.95 IS
2 9 6 9 a,aCP - PW
2909
PP- 3
-

" - S
2629
296i7m' mF' - SS
anw, limit at 40o - 2964 f/c; tmlwy liit
he

S. 1/80 Back peta

3BD
- CiP - S
.1*"x.7 IS
- pP

O'my limit at 20' - 2395 f/u:

11
12
13

OaUYa 1lmit at 10" - 22M3 f/s

W - 1,?
C - P',

190.0
155.0

300
300

f/l

223 9',-s

7
1

300

Pun S

2238

2DO
200

10

- CLP - X3

2M3
G - P1?
2155&,DG( - P1P
2144 f/s; Navy limit at 0' - 21."

as We - 2968 fl,

17 W04A? M51 firins:

30"

4.502.
X51 firings:

PF2

20

22314

30

21

3.7502. 1994

PP -

30'

22

98grama 1895

OP - PV

104
M7

2.13x2.-65' 3S

ported - L.95 1.35w btrance


Diameter incluiing
Diameter,2.1092. 1 5 it
31
3*23.251

trmanoe Diameter,

3-7/8Izkg hxit Diameter including '3S

vI

/A

wAIEATOVP4

AftSCN*L

r&CC 653 vACX 363.


BR
~ *INELL
MIOW
PLTEj? 330, MCATC Z.7 1
1
P~OCK TESTc6 VITH 37WM
40uOBLI.,QUITIES.
&
TESTED AT 0*, 1'
W.A.71C-18d6
1"42
16
MOAY
P951 A.P*C. AND 370" WMST.F. 70T4

PL.ATE 330 MECAT ?bQZ7. 0120


M4AY 16 1942

r.1e.IANI-4W.
ACX

*RItNML FACE 653

9ACX 361
WV4.7,C-1547

Ballistic Data Shoo4t N~o. 114


Cirnscia-Zllinois Plate 196198-1 - 5/8wx36v%36n WI-Cr !Houoreneous
SHY 255 - T.S. 129,500 - IHo Photographs
Plate
Plate
Rd.
Powder
Str.
7bllaaity
No. .Charge
Val.
Caliber .50 AP X42 lIrirxgs:

00
00

00

00
00

125.0

1806

ap-

0.

135.0
130.0
133.0

194.9
1985A
1907n

CP - PTP
~- lP1
C

105.0

16a2

cp- YPT
Cp- YpTP
CP- 7PT

5
00 6
0"

100.0

15g'4

905.0

1507

a
0' 9
10

90.0
93.0
91.0

11
12
14

125.0
130.0
128.0
127.0
1140.0

11426&
11468
00
11452a
"Am limit at 00.- 1~439
20
200
1'200

200
420'

200
20'
20*
20'
20*
200
206
200

300
3No

30*
30'
30300

30'
400
1400

Resultts

15

16
17
18

19
20
21
22
23

1145.0
150.0
155.0
160.0
170.0
180.0
190.0

1 8 3 6*-

1875

1805

CP

cip
ftll petalline~

?pp- L
CP- 1PW
PP-L
flat nJavy limit at 06

1896 f/s

PP - cP Puna 3SD

~-CIP
2acked by support
- CIP
BD

19140& CP
1998
OP

CIF

3D NTD

2053

OF- CIP BD SD

2120
2179
22414
2367

OP - CW
OP - CP
CP - QIP
aP - CIP

2149611G~-CIP

-Disregard

BD
BD
3D
BD
3D

nD
nD
]ID
ID
ID

26214
ap- p~
25 23n C
~- P'
aArar linit at 20- 1938 flu.nairy lmtat 20*
2510 f/u
30 24
1145.0 20504C
~- CP 3/Swx5/9*PUn ID 3D

25

26
27
28
29
30

185.0

135.0
11.0.0
1143.0
200.0
210.0

1988
2017
2o424
2692
2019

PP- X9
PP - L3- CZ'
Pp - Sa
Hit wi~t!iz

3D

I cal. of Rd.#25

-Disregard

ap- P'P

205.0
27891
CP - ?P'I 3/9421/I4' Back petal
202.0
2790A C P- CIP 3D RDID
sNrmy limit at 300 -20146 f/at n!1avy limit at 300 - 2785 f/s

31

32
150
330 is, 10

Mr5

18 .0

CP-

boo

&Arvy limit at
T7 X0
51 lirng:

00 37

PP- S3

25a CP - CIP 3D

4Q0

- Disregard
GIFProjectile abattered
2530 f/i.; Navy limit not determined

Bit Rd.#33

3.750s. 1870

OF- PV

//

Ballistio Dta Shoet Wa;l5


Carnecis-Xllinois Plate 196195-3 - 5/8"x36x360 Iti-Cr HwanOeeUA
3f 302 - T.S. 149,000 - io Photographs
Plate
Plate

3d.

Ob1lauity Igo.
Caliber .50 A? X(2
C*
1
0
2

o
of

1145.0

o4

135.0

2115
198

1o0.0
100.0
95.0
9.0
96.0

1655
159
114
15"
1511"

6
7
8
9
10

00
00
O0

Str.

C.harge
Il.
tirings:
14i0.0
202D
150.0
2125

3
5

00

Powder

138.0

2007n

Realmt*
P C?-OP
ap - PIP
fl petal.ing Hit within 1
Rd.
# 1 - Dmreopa
of
caliber
C,-F

C, - 0!?

CP c?-iOP PlPPP -

MW
LZ
I
LB

a Ap1 limit at 0* - 1523 t/ a; Olavy limit at 00 - 1996 f/s

200

11

180.0

2505

C?

a20

12

115.0

2535

CP - PI

bll petalling

200

13
14

165.0
155.0

23315

CP -0
OP

3ID YD
3/40%5/80 Back petal

15

150.0

2190n
2130

a1

160.0
175.0

2219 PP -a
2 l62 7 e~pp - Pun a

23

177.0

2.456M.I'C - P

020
2D0

20200
200

20
22

30*

3VaArn

14)0"

1100

180.0
limit at 3*0

214
25
26
27
28

200.0
15.o

208.0
202.0
201.0

2505

CP - OW

293

o3.

Projectile shattered

- 21442 f/a; ?'vy hlait at


27110 Pp29)49
cw 2771
C 2799
PP27143'1C-AC

aArxy limit at 1W0 - 2729 f/rn


37 3((S X51 1iringi
300

PM

CP - OXP 1/20zl/1 Back petal 311 WD


11o.o
14e w - XP 3D
130.0 '18856 CP - IMP
125.0 1955A PP.-13
153.0
o
n C? 2
aJ2 W limit at 200 - 1870 f/s;,Navy
limit at 200 - 2176 f/v

30*

400

16
17
18
i
19

300

400

OWP Projectile shatt.ere

1711

21442 1/

OWavy limit at 40

2758 f/a

?S
P'!?
n
C? 3DD

C - PW

3-l/ 4 x3-1/2* 38

/-

Ballistic Dta thet

yg. 16

CarWnogj-IllinoIs Plate 196195-5 - 5/8'x36*x36' Nri-Cr Homogeneou.s


31

Plate

Rd.

359

- T.S. 175.000 - So PhotocraPhe

Powder

Str.

Obl0
1141
u ty
_.
Charg
Val.
Caliber .50 AP X2 .7irings:

Results

135.0

1963

00
00
00

c? - fl'W

2
3

145.0
155.0

155.0

2056
2190
2195M

CP - YPTP 5/8x93/8* 7ace tetal


CP - CIP Backed by ,zpoort . Disregard
CP
- PTP 5/8"x3/95 7ae petal 3/8"x3/S"
38

152.0

n62

120.0

1776

ap - OC 3/14z5/8" BP; 31/52318" YP

06

aF
Q0
7
110.0
1660a
'
- YP:P
00
105.0
15814 FP - XB
0e
9
ics.o 1632A ?P
aArm limit at 0o - 1646 f/s; n~avy limit at
20
20
200
Me

aArM,

10

140.0

1993

2032

PP- S3
PP - 113

12

150.0

2100

PP - X3

11

1145.0

00 -

15
16

165.0
175.0

2357
2466

P?- SB
?P- sD

30*

17

185.0

2564

is

300
30*
30

19
20
21

"30

22

205.0
200.0
195.0

2759

Hit Rd. #11 - Disregard


PP - KB
CP - P

2731

CP- P'F

196.0

2683

3acked by suport

195.0

2663

2 70 1 aanp

30
23
196.o
2675a.npp aArmy limit at 300 - 2698 f/s; 5Wavy limit at 30
024
215.0
2924
FP -1I
37 XX M51 Firing:
300

"/~

2177 fl/

1
155.0
21690.ncP - ?20
1
153.0 2153 a,nPP -S
limit at 200 - 2161 f/l; nwavy limit at 200 - 2161 f/s

NO
31V
300

5/1'xl/l" .ee petal

25

2.5 o,. 11470

F? - LB

Disregard
2698

f/s

Balstlic Data %.et No. 11


CmUwn6IO-IlliAnoi

31

Plat@ 19619s-7 -

5/8"x36'136' Ni-Cr ieo*.eaoue

409 - T.S. 203,5oo - No Mtogrp,

Plate
Rd,
Powder
Str.
Ob!lauity
No.
Chs_ e
Vel.
"Galtlber .50 AP X2 Pirings:

"Plate

Results

0e

130.0

1902

CP

00

1O

19.14

1o 0

ooM

00

1145.0
145.0
.
105.0
l1O.O

00

It

12a

CIP 1-3/4#xL-3/4' 3s

CIP
cP - CIP

3/d6z3ts' 33
26 PunS

Hit Ed. #3
203- PT?
1625? PP 1652& a - FPrP
20~45

D~er

sArmy lizit at 00 - 1639 f/u; nawavy limit at 00 - 2024 f/s

200

8
9

155.0
160.0

2159
22"

10
11

165.0
165.0

2318
2293

12
13

1 0.0

200

2367". OI

30

114

180.0

200
20*
200

200

PP -D
Pp-s

H!lt vithin 2 calibers of R4. #9


PP -s
-P

1108.0
23 49"PP - 33
&Aror limit at 20e - 2355 f/t; nnav7 limit at 200

30-

*300

30'"
0

30*
30
30*

300

30'
&Arj

40o
37 I

30"

15
16
1T
1
is
19
20
21
22

2535

PP - SE
pp - a

190.0
195.0

2614

267

pp -x
PP-KB

200.0

2721

PP-

a05.0

2 7 8 5 a&anC

185.o

2565

53
- CIP

215.0

2909

P? - n

1895

CP - PT

2355 f/s

36 crack on back

202.0
2760' " -S
210.0
2866
CP-FP~
208.0
25g ~-lPv
a
2812D' ~- PT
2D6.0
23
limit a& 304 - 2773 f/u; qWavj liit

24

a/:5/*2

5/9 23/88 W
at 300

2799 f/u

X151 finrtme:
25

3.5 o.

cracks.

5qjzIt 38 Two l0o ra4lal


On. 6, radial crak.

r'

tC

la~llIstic Data Sheit go. 18


010.
Carnegis-Zllinots
Plate 196195-8
- 5/8"x360X3 6 0 NTi-Cr Rorno.eneous
54
?Ill 1415 - T.S. 205.000 - Photographs W.A. 710-11414, V.A., 720.-1IS

Plate
Plate
Rd. Powder
Obliquity
Yo.
Charge
Caliber .50 AP X2
00
00

1
2

0:

1140.0

Str.
Vol.

Rasults
.

1987"tC - CIP

150.0
1145:0

2055
2010n21

CP

.r.ngs:

DD
3/9025/8" EP; 3/14S23/14" I?
2/3*22/3* BS; 2/3"x3/sw JP

PTP
- P'P

00 5
105.
162s& pp - L
0
6
110.0
1651a
- heP
8
&army limit at 0* - 164-0 f/c; -/a6y
limit at 00,
20
- T
150.0
2012 PP - N3
206
i
160.0
22298 CP -CIP
M
2016
9
155.0
2169
PP -fn
20*
10
159.0
PP - IrB
2209A
20
11
170.0
2369
PP -L
200
12
180.0
214761 cpi
20
13
175.0
21452
PP - X3
*rAm
limit at 20 - 2219 f/i; nUawy limit at 20
0
114
150.0
2500
PP - 13

30o

15

190.o

2614

30'
30*

16
17

200.0
210.0

2711
PP - S3
U914An41 - PTP

300

1s
19

205.0

2770
2814

20
lint

mg9.0
at 300

21

215.0

30No
ArA

40

208.0

2144 f/s

pr - 3
PP - 13
PP - X3

2s6e.,nep
-

1999 f/s

- sa

2lM f/&; n.avy limit at 0e


2909 P?- s

2981 f/s

37 XM W X451 71ring:
22

30*

3.:.

1726

- P"

Plate broke up

a/

',,

",

.-

'.,._:.

.'"

Balllstic Dta Sheet No. 19

Dacton Plate 303 - 51/8@36xz36, 1I-No Face Hardened


BHF (Not Determined) - No Photographs
Plate
Plate
Rd. Powder
Str.
0bliguZ
NaIa.
h
Tel.
Caliber .50 AP X(2 Ylrii,,:
0*

00

DO,

0
aAYrz

I"
1
2

160.0
110.0
165.0

2
24

-*

2
,n G - P
2
P0%28
P - X3

26"n

2596 f/c; nSawy limit at 200 - 2623 f/a

10

0W.0
210.0
30'
12
205.0
215.0
13
30*
artw limit at 30&

PP
7

- CIR
2338
Kit earlier shot - DisrecaM
165.0
2 196," P - P17
5
150.0
2r6
CP
P'
limit at 0* - 2311 f/s; n1Tavy limit at 0* - 2311 f/c

20"
6
19.o0
2r
7
150.0
200
9
155.0
2D*
9
195.0
&Ajr/limit at 200
300
30*

Results

2 70 1 a

11

pp - 13
CP - CIP
5Os
p- CIF
7CP i
2989
2726 fie; Navy limit not determined
2U39

WN

AAIC

PLATE 196196-8. 5/08 HOPC. NI-CA. T.Z5,o


WITH CAL .50 AP M2 AT 0% PC
AND xr,9CU
otqfi
w Ifl"37 $19 m5I %.
OWNtT
P% 56 1941,1

:~SINELL 415. TESTED


s. 840Cr
TESTED

W.A.710-gS44

77

/~~m

,)

PLATC I1
o6

S/Am *5/Ru. Psi-CR.


oW

SACX

?.8. P05,0OO;

*RIP4CLL 415
..
I,

BallistLc Data Sh-et Fo. 20

CaUrnegie-Illinois Plate 194273-Bi - 3/44z 3 6"x 3 63 YI-Cr Homooeneo'us


3B 269 - T.S. 130.500 - Photorraphs W.A. 7i0-1824, W.A. 710-1825

Plate

bliquity

Plate
Rd.
Powder
No.

Ca1iber .50 Ar2

Str.

V-1.

Chitrg

Results

7rine's:

v
00
0o

1
2

20:
20

13
1

i%.0
147.5

2110
2061

OP - rvP~ 7/8"x1/g" pp
V - CIP 1/2"x1/8' FP

20
200
200

15
16
17

145.0
1142.5
1142.0

2051
202146

OP - CI,
CP - VP
Pp - LB

150.0
2115
CP - nnPT
160.O
2197'
CP - P
155.0
2135
CP - CIF
00
157.5
2172a
OCP
- CIP
00
5
125.0
1785'
PP - MB Radial cracks
6
128.0
1811& CP - 7Pp
&AM.7 limit at 0* - 1798 f/a; mn av) limit at 00 - 2185 f/a
100
27
145.0 1881
CP - FPF - SC
100
28
140.0 1834
COP
- MF 1/40 diametric crack
100
29
135.0 1771a
PP - U3 3/9*21/S" rp
100
30
137.5 1801&'
P - MIT- SC
10o
31
16o.o
216
OP - CL
100
32
165.0
2186'
Z - PIP ?all petalling
100
33
162.5
2151
2 - CL?
100
34
1614.0
2161n
cp - cip
aAMr
limit at 100 - 1786 f/s; "Navy limit at 100 - 217 f1/s
20'
7
165.o 2289
cP- CLP
200
8
170.0
2352
CP - CMP 3/n'xl/g,, pp
200
9
175.0
2407
-IP'L?
20"
10
176.0
2425n
OP - FP'P
201
11
177.0
2451n
GP - PM 1/2"N3/8" 3P
200
12
1,60.0
2239
OP - CIP 7/5"zl/8" YP 3D

&ArM limit at 20

is
19
20
21
22
23
2
25

16o.o
300
190.0
300
180.0
300
185.0
330
187.5
300
185.5
3o00
170.0
3.,"
175.0
300
26
177.0
&Army limit at 30"
M TP !! l Firing:
30"

35

3 oS.

1996a
-

2010 f/s;

Navy limit at 20

2224
PP - N3
2555
CP - PV?
CP - CIP
2 27a
2498
cP - Cip
252P
C6 - PT'
25W0
OP - CI?
2323
PP - X3
238s
P - a
=1402
PP-L3- 2415 f/v; nNavY

2511

3/,,zlt/8, F

CP - PlP

- 2438 f/u

5/8'xl/*" 1p
1/2'xl/40 YP
l'xi/4v p
lfxi/414 pp
Hit Rd. #3
7/sox,/4, Fp
CIP Pun S
limit at 30"

2513 f/s

2*'z2* 38 1js Radial craek

Ballistic Data shoat go..1


Carn.9.-Z1111Ais6 Plat* 1914273-32 - 3/U~36x2360 VII-4 3mue~aO~u&
DEN 271 - T.S. 131.000 - ?hotogra8hs V.A. 710..1E26 U.L. 710-1887
Plate
Plate
PM. Powder
Str.
Obliquity
No.
Charc
Tel.
Caliber .50 P X?2 Jirin.s:
1
2

00

00

14

0"
O00

7
8

00

O
00
sA
100

10"

165.0
170.0

POT
2367

135.0

100
10"

35

10

37

106

36

36
9

100
10"

125.0
129.0

32

165.0
155.0
160.0
140.0

31

10"
100

1774
C1-I1M
PP - M
1700
1729' PP7-LB
1750
4' ~-7MY
2076
CP- CIlost
Hit RE.
-Disreg
219
O - M
2140n C - PTF
2120D CP -O
1742 f/u; nyJav limit at 0
VZ
C
O-PS
2075
CP - CI?
21e14 '
- DI? 3D
1M
CP - VV
1832 C
I"
1717
17309'
P - UPT

155.0
9
152.5
, limit at 0*
29
30

100

120.0
120.0
122.0
124.0
150.0
160.0
160.0

200

155.0
1,0
155.0
limit at 10
t10
140.0
155.0
11
12
160.0
13
162.5
114
16.0

200

15

AM

20
200
2DO
200

iarl

30"
3V
30*

li it
18
19
20

21

22
23
24
27

Results

2130 f/s

PIP

n
224
OP-PTr
21790 CP - PIP
1739 f'/; vlavy
7- 32011
- L
2162A
I
2159'
2222
CP - Cl
DIP - W
22231?' OF - PTP

limit at 100
D1IP BD
IP 3D
ID

n6S

f/s

11I40%1/20 3P
167.0
at 200 - 2303 fle
at 200 - 2176 f/u: Blary li-it
170.0
170.0
190.0
195.0

2323
26O
25643
60

200:0

2DS.0
In0.0
10.0
112'q(

mArmy limit at 3002336

SO' A? X151 711rzi


N.37
-400
16
2.S s. 160
11
2.5 os.1508
)eo

Bks&k
by vxMaprt - Disregar
- B I/42V/4F1P
1/2'Zl/149 f
OP -PTM
a?- VIP
I ,XI16 It
C, - n
PT?
Isid/2I
OP
Cp _ PTF
/,

OP- D IzP
31:CI

fls:at fw
F P-IP
(O-PV

lzlg1

imit at W -am

f/9

PLATC 1964,73-81.
AT 0
.1
$37 P"mi7

3/4" MOM
-C. T..Ijo O
RL~.r
0fLIqJt?,CI, WITH CAL .gnxA M12R. SHOCK Ttts7c
rROTow
MAY Id 1"Z~
W#As71Q...824

bp.

cMAY

PI.ATC

19AZ73-01.

16

1942

A T CAT 0WV
3/4'w~

A 9 S9 NA L

NI-CR.
m"Cr

T.S.

130,500; SftSOA 269

W.A.710-10M

TtA TC

OV N

A RStN A L

Nl-e.N. ?*I. t?1 =0; tOIIL 2t. yrZILD


AT 0- 10-, 2(0t Z6 OBLI;UITIES WITH CAL 16AP KZ. IPPACYCOD AT 400
W.A.710-18I6
MAY Id 1942
IRON?
OGLIliUITY '11TH 37,94 W-11 A.P.C.
PLAN.

3/4" WMG*O

VATCR1T0V N
n.ATC 104Z7342.
16
1942
MAY

3/410

00. .-CM.
IACX

A RI CNAL
T.S.

1315000;

istlILL 271
VA.?I0-0 Z

Ballistic Data Sheet Mo. 22


Carl-,rie--Illinois Plate 194'7B3 - 3/4"x36"x3 6 " Ni-Cr Homogeneous
M
302 - T.S. 154,000 - Photograph* "0.A. 710-1929. W,A, 710-1329

Plate
Oblioauity

Plate
PA.
So.

Powder
Charge

Str.
Val.

Results

Caliber .50 AP M2 firings:

08

122.5

125.0
0
3
130.0
04
135.0
132.5
5
00
6
165.0
0
7
155.0
00
8
160.0
00
9
162.5
aArny limit at 0

176b1
1772
1812a
1895

pP - K
PP - X3
PP - LB

10e

29
30

150.0
147.0

OP - IPTP
LpS
OP2244a C - PTP
2150
Hit screen and yawed - Dieregar22014
,Z - i-p
224on OP - CIP
1825 f/a; n'avy limit at 00 - 22142 f/s
2002
CP - 7YP
lost
Missed plate

1CO
100

31
32

145.0
140.0

lost
CP 1920& fp -

100

108

33
354

137.0
137.0

lost
1895

PP
PP-

100

36

160.0

37

170.0

lost

CP -

100

100

p.27gn

.
T.
XB
L3
PTP

ap - I2

38
171.0
2308n CP - P:
aArmy limit at 100 - 1507 f/g; 0NaT,
7 limit at 100 - 2293 f/1
200
10
185.0
2500
CP - PT
Adjacent to Rd.09 - Disregord
t0o

200
20o
200
20a

11
12
13

200

14
15

200
200
20*

16
17
18

200

19

185.0
190.0
195.0
192.5
140.0
155.0
160.0

170.0
165.0

20
162.5
a*.rz7 limit at 20300
21
150.0
0 22
190.0
0
23
200.0
308
24
Service
200

30

20zI

27
2
28

w
LI.
Max.
195.0
197.5

CP YD
N11
C - CIP ND
CP - P ,
cp - PTP
1985
PP - NZ
2-160
PP- SB- CIP ND
2200
PP - S - Ci0 1Azl/4" vp
2299
P - TPT Puz S
2293 4 OPT2255& PP - MB
2269 f/a: nNavY limit at 20V - 2552 f/s
2,10 PP-S
25 0 PP - X3
263
OP - CIP
28490P
24:8
2539A
2591
25644

- CLP

2877n (T-PTP
CP- P' , 1/2#al/2a
1l2@21/s IP; 3/x38'E
3/8'23/8" BP
2909
294a PP -N
07
CP - CII

aArmy limit at 300 - 2601 f/u; aNavy limit at

300

2963 f/a

lallistic Data Sheot No.

23

Ca.rnege.-Illinois Plate 194273314 - 3/14"x36"x36 " Ni-Cr H1o.asorGu


304 - T.S. 1514,000 - Photographs W.A. 710-1830. V.A. 710-1131

BM

Plate
Plate
Oblipuity
Caliber .50

Rd.
No.

Powder
Charge

Gtr.

T4.

Remults

?PM2 Firings:

0*

130.0

lost

06
03
04

120.0
165.0

1700
PP- SB
2214C14 P- CIP

175.0
155.00

23143

C? - P.'

260
2115

C
C1P -- PT.
??':P

160.0
162.5

0"

164.o

00

10

125.0

0'
0"

11
12

CP CP cP PP-

130.0

2179
2229
22 . 9 "
1501
lost

1936

00

1:
3
1

0:
0"
00
0"

0"

15
16

130.0
132.5

CP -

MP

FP?
CIP
FYP
La

OP - CIP

i1.65"

tP -M
M LB

135.-

155.0

19989
246g

185.0

2506

CP - PTE

- PT
1877 f/u; nVavy limit at 0

at 0*

100

49

170.0

2304

CP - PITP

100

165.0

22'49a

170.0
155.0
145.0

22718
2120
1940

CP -CIF

10'
10W

149
50
51
52

100

53

140.0

100

514
55

1.8.0
135.0

10'

100

&Arz. limit at 10

155.0

2278
2253
2259
22 3la
2203a

20*

22
2

1?5.0

2506

CP

195.0

2633

C?-CIP

27 11A

26

200.0
200.0

CP
CIP
CP -CtIP

27

202.5

2D

167.0

16o.O

205.0

aAIr4 limit at 20'

2250 f/O

Full petallin=g

Radial cracks
CP - 7P!
.*45*z.100 iacomplete V?
Radial cracks
1822'
OP - JYP
.6*x.3* Incomplete 1P .-4DC
," - LB
1 79 5 a
- 1809 f/s; nlal,
limit at 100 - 2264 f/a

165.0
165.0

25

1855

17
18
19
2o
21

200
20

Disregard

CP - PTY ftl1 petalling


CP M . 4502.l0s
.
inev"et, F?
CP - FPT
.485z.15* incomplete YP

200
200
20"
200
200
200
20'

OP - 7P'P

liait

&AM

Hit Rd.A9

2760
2709
-

O - YPTP
CP - FPTP

5/8sx/l,
5/8*zi/14*
5/Sxl/*4
l/2hzl/4N

17
7?

CP - YPT?
7
y/?
Cp _ IpT
P1 - XB 3/140tl/I4' 7p
-

CIP

3/*'xl/8" 3?

CF PP

VD

2731
OP -PW
2/3,1/8 7P
2218 f/; 'Wavy limit at 20

1/2u',/2' JP
2721 f!s

Plate
Qbijauity

Uliber .50

3allistic DNtA She..t Nn,


Plate
Rd.
Powder
Str.
_No,_
AP

Chnrge

Vefl,

23 (Cont'd)

Results

M2 firings:

30
3Ce

2,

175.0

2385

PP-S

29

10.0

300

30

155.0

21437
2146

pp - M3
PP - MB

30'
30T
304

31
32

Service

2c00

CP - P1P?Hit Rd.#29 - Disregar'

Service
Service
Service
220.0

lost
2934

Fit clamp - Disrerard


CP - CIP
CP - PIP 5/16"xl/2' BP
CP - CIP

220.0

29142
2 97 6n

CP - PTP

3/9"xl/2* 3P; 3/9"xl/8" 7P

ZP - PTP

1/2"x2/3" BP

2514

CP - PTP Hit within


Rd. #35 - Disregard

300
30
30N

30*
30*

33
34
35
36
17

38

215.0
213.0

30

39

210.0

30o

40
141
42

3034
2952
2 s63n

C - CIP 3/8"x5/8s BP

3 al4tbers rf

CP - CIP 3/d"x%5/9 3S
PP - CI-K B
C _-YPTr
43
195.0 261?*
PP - "E Hit Rd. 0I7 - Disregard
30
u,
195.0
- CIP - LB Pun s
2 6014a
30*
245
197.5 2632&
CP - IPP Pun S
eArmy limit at
* - 268 f/u; ONavy limit at 30* - 2970 f/O
210.0
190.0
200.0

2509
25E9
2682

h TP X51 Firing,:
0'
46
3.502.

1963

30
30*
30:

37

0'

47

3.002.

1816

CP - PTP
started

p - La

3*xi/2" adjacent punching

Ballistic Data Shoot So. 241


Carnegie-Illinois Plate 19427336 - 3/14z36*x56* 3i-Cr Hocogeneous
BDI 363 - T.S. 181.500 - Photographs V.A. 710-18 34. V.A. 710-1835

Plate
Obliguity

Plate
Rd.
Powder
IQ.
Charge

Str.
Vel.

Results

Caliber .50 AP k2 Firitns:


00

130.0

0"
0"

134.0
14.0

1914a

P-1B-

1929a
23026

175.0

CP - MP
CP - CIP

2352

CP - Pip

0"
00

10-

22

P-.LLoea

2229

CP - CIP

23
214

170.0
175.0

22U59
2331n

C? - ClI
CP - PW

25

172.5

2301n

CP - CI?

26
27
28

160.0
155.0
150.0

2169
2073
2033

cl- nq?
C -DI"
C? - "IT

29

145.0

19.7&a

2o"

185.0

20r

10

190.0

Me
200

12

1o.0
192.5

180.0

20

Cl - I ? .5 x'. 31U
25"6
Cl - CIP 7/8x5/8s"
lost
PP - XD P a
26214A
- m7 itzi/O Pr
in a - P? 5/8'R5/8' IF
2 " CP - CIP 3/8*xl/2' BF
2407
PP - 11
2435
P - MD

175.0

201
15
177.5
"anv limit at 200 - 2451 f/ls
30*

16
17

300

is18Q

30

2316 f/s

2r62

185.0

30*

30
140.0
18Mu
P - S
31
1143.0
1944"
PP -_
sAnw Imit at 100 - IMj9 f/lo nzavy limit at 104 - 2316 f/s

200

21DO

s0

172.5
2330"
CP -P
&Anwlimit at 0* - 1921 f/c; "Navy 1lmt at 0

10
10.
100
100
100
10.
10e

10

PP - )D
PP - LB

1 0
170.0

0
0*

10.

1841
189)4

19
aAMq lim,

Service
210.0

2809
lost
1_

".
at 30

1lary

limit at 20* - 2635 f/l

PF - MX
PP - ND
-Ag
"PP
-L3

,a w-PI 5/s*zla Pun


2932 f/s; ftavy limit at 3V - 2932 rl.

7 M.T? X51 Pirings:


00

20
21

3-003.
3.5.,.

ieo6

1973

?PP-Li
CP - PIP

3-18l32*1l-112r 11

W A T ERT1OVN

ARS E NA L

3. 3/4' HOM. Nl1-Cft. T.S.154,00; 00IN-CLL 302. TESTED


PLATE, :9A73-4
2
rRoNT
0* AND 30* OBLIQUITIES WITH CAL .50 AP Mq2.
ATO0,10
V.A .7 iC- 8U
1942
s6
MAY

V A T C A 10
PLUT

MAY

194273-03.
1 4Q

16

3/40

N0K.

NI-CM.
SACE

A 4S
t.-..

NAL
OpmE2C

ZZ~U.~

W.A.71C..46M

VT 9
A1O0'

CI"1

20

10 WN

AA St NA L

g-O

T.j
SMIMML 304. YESIED~
8o4.qInt reWITH CAL 5400
.~owA4.
040iCX TESTED

S p.WA7013

cI

PtATC 19427:3-94.

PAY

16

994

3/rn MOM.

toI-CR. 7.3. 154,000; arneua. 304

SACK

.. tO43

V ATCR
PL.ATE 1942.73.6-f.

3/0n HOO

AT 0-

3bO

fbltH

17

10-

;'0

Jmq msf

ip.

AA

MI-CR. T.S8e

N AL

Sao, StIiNCIi. 363. TEST M


OGLIQUITICS VITA CAl"'.M A; MZ.
SHQCX 7ESTtD
7rOT
MAY 16 IS42
W.A*710.-1834

C/

VAT E A T OVN
PKATE

1943.7-.06.

M'AY If

3/40 w4"O

AItSINAL

NI-Cot.

T.G.

BACK

Iw

IEoi,0; amNCLL 363


V.,|710-183S

C
II J 1 I 1

-.

_I___t

II_

_ .......

I __

Jl______1____..

.....

Data Sheet Mo. 25


Carnegi.-Illlnoi. Plate 194273B7 - 3/4"x36'z36" Mi-Cr Fomogeneous
3BE 378 - T.S. 195.000 - Photographs V.A. 710-1836, W.A. 710-1837

Plate
Plate
Rd.
Powder
Str.
ObliQitt
No.
Charge
Vol.
Caliber .50 AP X2 Firings:
00
1
125.o
s477
00
2
130.0
1857
04
132.0
1870
1990
135.0
0

5
6
7

00
00

005

00
0
0"
0

9
10
11
12

137.5

19 1 2a

140.0

19 3 6a

2313
2332
2312

170.0

175.0
170.0
165.0
165.0
170.0

2273
2 25 9 A

22894f

Rertats
Pp - M3

PP- Is - SC

PP - LB - SO
FP - LB - SC
P - LB
CP - 7PTP
Hit Rd. 06 - Disregard

Op - P'1
CO- PT,

1-1/4xxl-1/W' BS
3/14,x-1/1., BS

CP - PTP
CP - CIP
C? - PTP

7/8"xl-3/8" BS

Shot #12 lettered 013 in photograph.


aj 1 ,q limit at 0* - 1924 f/l; 'Navy

limit at 0

2272 f/s

100

26

165.0

2234

CP - -?P

10

27
28

170.0
173.0

2308
2353

CP - IPTP
PP - S - Zxcessively yawed

10
10
10

29

173.0

2328

C? - CIP

100
100

32
33

100
10
100

31
35

100

37

30
31

36

100

175.0

lost

BS
-

Disregard

ll/4x3/1v BS

CP - CIP

.6"z.6

177.0

2372

CP - IPrp

178.0
1
179.0

2382
227"
Z0.0
2307n

CP
On
CP-

16o.o
159.0
159.0
158.0

2179
CP - CIP
lost
Mused plate
215 1 a
CP - 7PTP
PP - LB
2 118a
2133 f/a; rJavy limit at 10O - 2412 fl/

38
aArsW limit at 100

185.0

2519

P?

195.0

2633

PP - s

205.0

21

20o
200
200
200
200

210.0

TUW

'17
18
19
20

215.0
20.0
20'Y.0
200.0

M 5 2m
lost
2759
2762

COPCP OP OP CP CP -

200

21

195.0

26650

200

22

197.5

2 6 96 a

sara, limit at 200w

Punching

CIP 1/4"xl/2 36
.Znx.65' 3s
P,
FTP

13
114
15
16

200
200
200

.35#X.145

7FTP
7FTP
P
CIP
7PT?
7PTP

.' - sD
eC - w ,T

.7 ' 2.5* incomplete BS

.65'x.855

Pun S

1-x7/92 Punching
.85*.9* Incomplete 33

.sax.6 * Bs

6982 f/l: nlav, limit at 200 - 251 f/e

3oistlo Data Sie

flat.
Oblioqit

Ad.
POw4ar
N O. arge

Caliber .50 AP X2

300
30*
30.

23
24

aAr

&

(,

$Sr.

Tel.

Romatt.

.irings:
"x

307'

max

3 003 S

25
Om
limit at V

39

.
~t

3.0 o0 .

IO 13/16821/20 P2ufting,
xP3"9 a
OP - PW l..l/soxy/6s pwihlag
3025 f/s;I 'avy
uinit at 3o0 - 3o070 t/
.16

(r - ?W

kit diamsebt.

inloiang Is

(Photograph wrroabouulyr indicates


imp"ted In area broken out by Rd. #39. Rds. #12 and #36 as having
we Impact other then Rt. #39
laopsted this area.)

jt

MLAYC 104273-97.
AT 0* l,~
WITH 17 W1.5i

oo RINELL 378. TESTED


AL .0 Ap;Paz.
SMMXC
TESTED
MAY 16 IW4
W.A.710.-1836

3/0'M~OM " I-CR. 1.3. IE


300L(IISWT

bP.

FRONT

A T e AOT
4
A R
ENA L
PLATC #94M73-87. 3/4" MOM~. NI-CM. T.S. IeS,ooo; ONIt4CLL 37e
MAY
16
IW4
BACK

C.WFA

.*A.710.-l&J7

3kilistic Data Shnetlo. 26


Cazrn.gle-Illinolsi Platto 10. 1914273B5 - / OX6NX 60" Yi-Cr
Homogeneoua
3
3
389 T.S. 1914.5W - Photographs V.A.3 4710-1832,
W.A. 710-1833

SHY

Plats
Obliquity

Plate
Rd.
Powder
Lo.
Mha~r&

Str.
Vel.

Refult,'

Caliber .50 APA12 firinj e:


1
2

00
00
06120

135.0

mArmy limit &t 00

100
100
1025
100
100
1010
100
100
10r
100

100

23

175.0
241 172.5
26
27
28
29

132.5
17.

175.0
152.0
152.0

151.0

2307')
2328n)
-

LB

CIP
CP -flP
-

2066

CP-

2050
20142
2017&

CP - YPI
ap-YT

32

33

1968

1146.o

2032

31

C~,~
PP
CP

1556 f/u; ')NAvY limit At 00*


OF - PTP
2352 *
2329')
CP - F-P= .7*X.25'
2357
OF - FTP
lost
Hit on Rd. #25
2076
OP -7P'rP

150.0
1149.0
1147.0
1145.0

30

197,7a

CP

BS

I'w

YT

Hit on Rd.
CP

23,15 f/s

#31

nPTP

0314
1145.0
1993 & PP-LB8-SQ
akragr limit at 10* - 2005 f/u; ')lavy limit at 100w
23141 f/s
20r
5
185.0 23614
PP - CIP .7'x.650 Pun S
200
6
205.0 lout
Hit Rd. #5.
Knocked out punching.
200
M0.0
lost
Hit Rds. 05, #6 - Disregard
200
9
205.0O
2775M
CP - IPTP 5/9x10/26 Puchine
200
9
210.0
2659
OP - PTP *5N2-J3 EP
200
10
207.5
1-ust
PP - Pu~n S Backed byr sulport - Disregard
200
11
207.5
2613
OP - PrP .8*X.7W BP
20
1
206.5
2505'
OP - PTP 1,00'x.3" J'P, .8"x.550 WP
200
11
185.0
25658 PP - ciP-pan s
200
187.0 2598
CP - JTP l.55"Zl' BS
200
15
18,6.0
25 7 5 A CP - PT?P 1015/8" BP
&Army limit at 200
2570 f/u; n)Jwy limit at 20* - 2792 f/u
300
16
Service 28149
PP
X3M
300
17
215.0 2%A
P
PPu8
300
1s
215.0
298-CIP
XP
a5
30*
19
220.0
2921
PP-LB
300
20
MAX.
2925
C?
CIP 7/8*xl/21 Pujn
30*
21
ma".
2995
CO PiTP 2/*zlm BS
300
22
MAX.
2933
PP
S 3/ 4 "x3/144 F3
-Pun

*Army

limit at 300-

2897 f/st

Navy limit not determined.

I
Salliatio DAta Sheet No. 27
14
- 3/ *x36*x36ff N1-Ow Somaoneuous
MUN
38 - %.S. 199.500 - Photoexaphe W.A. 710-1638, V.A. 710-1839

0aOnci.-Iin.1iois Plate l9W423B6

Plate
Plate

R.

Powder

hr.

Obl.ait
Ire Te_.
We~bez. .50- A.P. IS rlrinae:
00

00

00
0
6

0e

00

100

130.0
1 .0

19'
1880

175.0

236?

170.0

2318

172.5
167.5

175.0

CIP - 1~
P- LB-so

- CIP - 0verlappe

R4. 1 -

Di megard

2322

C?-M

22764

Army 11it at 0* -M0


2
17o.0
226
=

Joe

Results

C ..

f/;

anav, 7lmit at Os - 263 f/e


PP"
' -,
2353ImW X1
3- 1/2"0C
D

100

2}

W0e

170.0
177.0

20"
200

180.0

2453

10

185.0

2505

190.0

Ann.

2"

i11
12

187.5

256r

20st
loot

PalP- CP-ME

BD

25
177.5
2391MA CP - CIP 3D ND
OArOW limit at 100 - 2567 f/ie nlVe7 limit at 100 - 23941 fle
20
220.0
2609
CP I?
1/2ftl/11e 1P; 9/16'x9/i6a 32

100

2V

200

i 1
15

WO

16

200

2o-

&.-5

id.5
I19.0
159.0

P-13
PP-3
cP

Pv7

3/itsi4/16a v
V3x5/69 3?
plate

CP - YJP'Y

lost

uusss

2555'

PP- n

2550

PP- 1

M55

PP- so

17
190.0
2613" PP- 3
&MW lmit at 200. 256 f/r; Ahty limit at 200
is
18O
aS. 3M0
PP- X3

3V.

19

maz

3D30

Neither MAn

2617 f/s

PP - f
nor Navyp limits determiaed, at 30..

PLAfl 19-.d73-O5. 31.4 HOMO. NI-Cm. T.P. 184,500- BRINELL 388. TESTED
r~N
AT 0*, IC,* 20* AMD 30* OBLItQUITIES WIITH CAL .55AP M2.
V.A*710-1832
16
1g4
MAY

SA TC
PLATC 19d273-4s.
MAY
If
1942

AT 0W N

3 / 4 * WYV

A AI CNA L

NO-C*.
9ACX

T.S.

I1d,500; ININCLL 366


W.A.71C.-1033

WVA Tt AT 0WN

A AS tNA L

PLATE

IW4Z73-feo . 344MHOMO. NI-CR. T.S. Irg


500; OAIMCLL 380.
TESTED
AT 00
1C,
AND N OBL IQU~ITIES WITH CAL .s
AP
2
SIacTTE
WIT
ROPIT
MAY IC 19.42

~q 5~IT..

W.A.711C.4838

V A 7 C Rq T 0 W N

PLATE 104Z73-80.
I.rd'
MAY It

3/4" mom.

A R 1 C N A L.

NI-cP.
BACK

T.S.

199,900; ONINELL 388


W.A 71C--830

3allistie Data Sfeot No. 29


Dineton Plate 10 - 3/4x36x36" wi-mn Pace HardenM
EuJ: Yoe* 593-601; Rear 4I1-h.5s - Pr.etographs W.A. 710-1822. W.A.710-1823
Plate
Plate

Rd.

Powder

Str.

Oblicuai I

No.

Charge

Tel.

Results

"Caliber .50 AP X2 Phrings;


06
O*
00

210.0

2752

212.0

2809

0
06
00

7
6
9
10

00

00

CP - PV
CP - PTP
S .80x.8'; Inc. 38q9s.
2530
CP - PV 7S .9ox.9'; BS .85"X.8"
187.5
165.0
2268
Hit Rd. #4 - Di.rerd
165.0 224
Hit rport - Disregard
165.0 2266a.: PP- sa
175.0 2392
CP - C1P Inc. 38 ,6'x.75*
1700. 2338
CP - rT
167.5 z22 8 a,n C? - ?P

212.0

Arur limit at 0*
2L.
190.0
25
190.0

10
10o

CP - CIP

211

26

200.0

25481

PP

100

27

205.0

2672

CP - P=5

10'1

29

202.5

2613a"' PP - Pun S

100

29

205.0

2662

30

205.0

limit at 100

2ECAnCF- PMP
2627 f/"; ftgav7 limit at 108 - 2(27 f/u

200

11

195.0

24,2

PP- 53

200

12

205.O

27M1

PP -3

210.0

2929

PP

210.0

Lr2? .a pp - SB

"aArTy
20
20"

11,

200
20*

15

212.5

214.o
16
&ArZ.! 11mit at V

300

19

300

30

19
20
21
22

SA "I ce
max.
max.
22C.0
223.0

30*

23

225.0

30*
308

2277 f/s; nhavy Ilmit at 0* - V-77 f/s


lost
PP - N3
24F2
PP - X3

10o

10e

2551
-

5/8x5/8" Pun S

Pit Rd. #29 kfockine out Pnchin.


i ereartd

L3

PP - LB

9/l60il/20 Pun S
.5".t-5' Pun S

p - pT2
f
,63A,n
285E f/l; nttavy limit at 20' - 21,5? fl/
2E49
PP - SB
2960
PP - 3ac~-ed by support - Disregard
3 02 9".n CP - PM'
2931
PP -SB
2979
3 O
2 D&,

PP - X3

PP

SB

sArv limit at 30' - 302I4 fis; nlavy limit at 300 - 3024 f/s

0*

31

3.5o,.

1973

0'

32

3.0o0.

1901

CP -/P,
3S 6.l/2wx6.3/!4* ovrlapping
"I.-l5/lbNxI /5"1
1,In
which wan
7/Vs wjinching. Con16x.s-1/2'.
aecndryYaqe-7cracks
centric
C? - PTP 6"x7* BS

1596

C? - PT

37 l(J AtX51 PrIng:

i0

17

2.90'.

Pen. Dima.

3,xl-5/S,

| :.
Bailistlo Data Sh.ot,.so,
C"m9gi-flhi.nols Plate 194275C9 - 1236zt368 Itl-r 1fe,ngeous
30 244 - T.S. 120,000 - Photographs V.A. 710-1812, V.A. 710-19343

Plato
Obliquity

Plate
IA..
Powder
N1o_. Cbarg

Str.
__el.

Revi1t,

37 HW AP X51 7Yiinres:

0'

00

00
5

00
eAur'

30*

30*

30o

300

30

300

300
30*

2.002.
1.85oa.
2.15os.
2.0802.

1367
1302-f
1t425n

CP - alp
CP -FMP
C]P - PTP

1411n
1

'

-1P

limit at 00 - 1279 f/i; nwavy limdt at 00 - iIIUf/

7
1
9
10
11
2

13

2.10ou. 1ke6z
11.75... 1310

2.80o,. 1667
2.65as. 1635
2.60os.1i6A

-'PPI

2.400o. 15213
2.50... 15606

Overlapped Rd.
cp - pip
P -JJ
CP - Olp

2.25as. 11166&

OArmy limit at 301

1
,p

Pp - xB

Dieern

1"44 f/a; 111&17 liWi at 30*

158~S4 f/s

++11

W A T C AT0VN
H..A?

50Q,

PLAUC 13. 3/40 F.i.; NI.-4.

AAI C NA L

BRINCLL fACC 593401, KtAM '415-455. TCSTCO

AT *, 100, ZOO, 30, r06LIQUlTICS WITN CAL .50 AP MZ. Sb4OCE TEST0W ITH 37 M.9M51
A.P*C. ANO 37 M1 M451 TP.
VROT
WAY 16 1942
WeA.710-1022

r4

V A TC A 10VN

A ASC NA L

.4CAT 1846, PLATC 10. 3/40 r.H.; NO-M. DIRIKUL


194
IgZ
#qAY
BACK
MEAN 4o-4SS.

rACE 503-601
.A.710-1823

V
KATE194 .- c
MAY

16

1942

A TC ArV

A RI

XA L

t MomO. P1-cm. T.S 120'*0*0 BRtINELL 244


30* OGLIQUITIES WT
3...j~pc
F~c)T
VA*710-f 642

NiC'l

VA T C A
PLATC ISd275-C9.
MAY 16 1"42

o m~om.

0V N
Ne-CR.
SACX

A RSENMA L
7.3. 120,000;

MW"LL 2.44
V..710-3043

Ballistic Data Sheet So. N0

(C&eg.i.-XIlli

nois Plate 194,075C2

Ba~

263

Plate

T.S.

127,500

Plate
Rd,.

Povder

- l~x36112360 NI-Cr Homarezioou


Photo*graPhe W.A. 110-1737. V.A. 710-1738

Mry.

Caliber-.90 AP X(2 Piringsa:


00
Ce
Os
00

00
00
00

0*

1
2

190.0
190.0
185.0

25114
21499
21432

Cp-PFTP
Cp -PT?j
C?-F~

Op -1FP~

170.0

6
7

22141

167.0

2261

IP-J IMP

165.0

167.0

HNt Rd. #2
PP - IG

167.o
68.5

2,191
lost
23.8

0o 10
0*
11
00 12
00
13
00
1~4
15
00 16
17
0*
18
&Aruqr limit
100
35

100

100
101
100

36
37
38

39

2 2 2 9A

167.5

190.0
190.0
188.0
187.0
186.0
185.0
1514.0
at 00

2198&

187.0
150.0
-

00

25

26
00 27
&Army limit
20 28
200
29
20*
30
200
31
20 32
200
33
200
314

C.Arwlu

2 9

U~P

P?-X

Disrega~rd

xB
FT

lost
C? - FTP
2501
CP - Fpp
2513
C? - PT'P
C - PIP
2485
a14ysn
c - T
Cl - FTP
21490
21
46144l C- cip
21471 f/v
2M08 f/s; nNavy limt at 0
22714
CP -f
2272S C - IM
2239s P -MB
2515"
C? - FTP
21495n CP - I
255 f/s
2256 f/c; nia'ry lialt at 100
-

165.0
170.0
165.0

&Arxr limit at 10
37 3!M AP X(51 Firincs:
1 1:6;os.
00
1~
l509.
0*
21
1.9500
22
11. R'OO :
002.0002.
00
2
1
00

~P

1247'
1198a
135
1311
1392

. 16n

C - CL
PP - LB
P T~IPI 'x.Punching
CP'P
1.5MP1
P'unching
Hit in area backed by mowort
?C

2.Oloss1373
Hit In area backed by sixpport
2.02oss1 4 00A
CP - PTP I 83*xl.90* Punching
at 00 - 1223 f/u; OVavy limit at 00 - 13814 f/s
CP - nn?'
3 .0s1 7 94A
3:02000.s: 1931n
CP - FTP
2.O0os. 1402
Cl - CI?
1.50cc. 1309
CP - YPTP l/2"zl-1/24 J?
1.700:: 11,CP-F
1 6 ox 12b
it Rd. #214 - Disregard
1.60os. 1219'
P? - LB

limit at 200-

-Disregard

12143 f/c; ONavy limit at 200

DI oirear

S1M0f/a

Ballisti@ Dta toet Yo, 31


"!' 91Unei-1l1soi. Plate 1914V7c 1'x36*x36, Nu-4r Homoegeneous
SO 272 - T.S. 1,31,500

- Photegaplim V.A. 710-1735. V.A. 710-1736

Plate

R4.

Powder

ftr.

Oblilul ty .ia.L. G~w


Caliber .50AP M2llria_-:
1

0*

S16.0

17o.0

00
*199'
00 5
0-0
6
0
7
"AM. limit
10S
8
l00
9
100
IC
los
U
100
12

170.0

2254
223,4
2256
232W

13

175.0

l00
l00

173.0

15
16

1711.0
190.0

19

195.0
200.0
205.0

20
21

21.
08.0

10
100
10"

22146

170.0
170.0
172.0

1
17
1S

200
200
2v

ao

30
31
32

20 33
314

00 22

LB

2272B
214914

OP-17TP
CP - CI

OP
- CIF

p-C IP

2715n

07 - CLP

2763
275206

OP - P
? -

2265 f/c; Alavy limit at W

161.0
165.0
165.o

2310

PP

229
232

PP- La
PP -Z

166.0

M8.0

2333'

37

4.1 .lO2s.

2734

tle
,

PP- LB

2569
CP- OLp
2660'
cO-Pw
2631.4
OP - JT
23154 fl/s; 'na" limit at 20
2520
25554

ND

26147 f/s

OP - lP

OP - P0W
00
1 .:0 lost
OP -OhE
.0
2525'
OP
- OI
'navr 11"1. 00at250s - 1(plate
vrevse4) 25O1/a

0"

Disregard

OP-1PP

PP-Li

' -x.
CP- P-K
CP-X

187.0

LB

a
2255
227

orsei s

00

pp
pp
PP

28 160.0
165.0
ibo

190.0
2v
i519.0
36O 192.5
a 5 2sW limit at 20
-Plate
i
2e

Hit edge of plate

2258'
255
26214

aArmy limit at 10

200" 2O 29s

aOp
C- PTP
PP- S.
PP -B
2"44
CP -CIP
21488a
OpW
2l462a
-ci
2205 f/o; nNy limit at 0* - 2175 f/s
lost
OP -_7W
22114
2135

185.C
190.0
185.o0
at 0* 170.0

laS

Results

2266

16.

100

la
10"

Tel,

T - LB

Aaq limit not determined.

NCAL
A
V A TC R TOVN
Z017,500
PAEC-2, to P4Oq~MOClci ORIgINL 263 , Too. 12
TESTCO AT kVMUIL A
~
t0,
.. .50 A.,,.I
TIS2TIDSWA* NORMAL
200 37 M" 1461A.p. (u
)
j".
3O04
W A.71C0-S731

-e

/t

ARSNA

VATETOVN

CI,1

PtA?

D A
TCT

.AO

?O*
W DS
3 A..

SN.L~3
ONOCCO6

A.

(scK) ;4

.5

.5M2

an.

?~.12

90

fqD

2750

l M~ A

'p

4L/

______VI

A416CN

V AT 9ItO1WNI

AISCENA L

19 MOWCNCOUS 3gINM.S 272 T S M~ 500*


.50 A:P.*;l
1;40
10- 20- vif14 cL
TESTED ;e@4Uz
PLATC o0-I

WITH 37 MO 41~ T.P. AT 2122 INS


JAWANY

30

1942*AO13

;.V.

132 000

TCITE
(rRONT)

POATIC C-1

TtemT

NO&SA

1*

O
10

WIT" 37 00 MdaI.AT
JiNA~M

30

too*

W
Simmo
U. 272, T.S
w~lE cAJ. 09.0A.P.*
'In r 0/ SI.T

131 ,3O
W.Ae7l

32 000
ITd

A It A ?OVN

M
an,~J
TCSTLD #4&lPL CAL. .50 A*P,
cLT

JAWARY

30

10I

IW4

A A

CN A L

SrnrCLL. 27,T.I.IW3W.50;13ll,50
042 AT.
30WIh37P4
m
A*P
(NAOW)
tI.A*710-1731

Ballistic hta Sheet No.

32

Carnegie-Illinois Plate 194275C - 1'3 6 o36' Ni-Cr Romogenoeoa


30 27T9 - T.S. 131-50 - P-.oto'raphs V.J. 710-1733, V.A. 7T0-IT734
Plate
Plate
Oblquiet

Caliber .50 A? M2

Results

lyringe:

16o.o
165.0

2158 '
2157'

185.0

2419

,sr - yPi
CP - OW

0'

185.0
1560

21-,n
214.,1

OP - OP
OP - P

00

00

&AMw limit

37

Str.
Tel.

Powder
Chare

U.d

Yo.

at 0* - 2173 t/e; nkuq, limit at 0 - 2

f/a

WS AV NSMlirinas.
Roe

a0e

1.70os.

3.00os. 1775

200
2v

9
10

00

30*
300

1259
1411

2.25cc. 11493a1

12

2.50ov. 1579
1546
2.35o0.

OP- ,
PP - LJQ Cracking on bec

CP OP - VV
OP - ;T

11 2.75o3 . 1665
1~ 2.500c. 157
15

2.256s. 1471

15 5 0

16

2.142o.

17
Is

2.00os. 1401'
1.9202. 1356A'
2,3I4ev. 1521P

19

'LAM limit Ft

72

.00

-1379

Two 1'

r-ALt

cracks

OP - PV
OP - PT

limit at 200 - 1278 f/c8

Asqw

309
309
30*

2.00o.

11

o
20
200
300
309

.Lco. 127'

na"y limpit a$ W* - 1518 f/e

a- rip
OF -PR-2
1/28 back crack
CP - M'V

OP OP - 7M

Pp- M
P -Oalp
f/a; nljY Uinit at Y00- 15U0 fl/

BallIstic Data Shoot Io. 31

Carngis-Illipner
Ni 304

Plat

;Al1'tr
0
00
00
00

Plate 194275C3 - 1*236"X36" Ii-Or Fo-nROieous

T.S. 145,0O0 - Photorraphs V.A. 710-1739. W.A. 710-1740

Plate
P.d.

Psv~r

Str.

CA.? X.2 Firings:


I.
2

3
4
5

17C.0
180.0
175.0
172.5
173.0

2229

190.0

2514

20212

2336
2264AL
2271

09

0o

100.0

2534A

195.0

255

co
a~w
10o
iCe
100
100

PPP -

MPY

CP - ,!'p

CP - FTP
,Backed by em.port
CP - cIP
P - 7PP
Di srepArd

Disrerard

Hit within 2 cals. of RD.#

9
195.0
2562"
c - pip
limit at 0* _ 2269 fl/.: nIavy limit at 0.25
180.0
2366
C - FPT
26
2o0.0
e6193
c - yp'.p

25 4a

27
28

210.0
175.0

2765
2333

CP - P'P
C - "

22s6a
2219
2 29A

PP -LB
C - PTP
oP - PP
PP - V.3
cP - Y..PI
CP - yPTp

2622

Hit tangent to Rd.M4

2621

CP

We

29

100

30

100
10o
100

31

170.0
205.0
202.5

32

172.5

100
10

35

173.0
201.0

10"

36

202.0

173.5

2699

2663
234

38

175.0
185.0

21131
2555

iP - xB .6*x.24 FP
PP - LB

206
20C
200

41
142
43

195.0
193.0
195.0

10oat
2611
2597

200

14

197.0

2663

200
204
20"
200
20M

45

196.0
195.5
195.0
200.0
205.0
203.0

26 50a
2662
26 3a
2717

CP- FPW
pp - LB
PP - LB
CP - YPTP
- FPP
cp - yP-I
PP - CIP
C, -CIP 3D
, - PTP
W - CZP

37

200

39

146

47

49
49
50

187.0

*Ar%7 hlnt at 200-

Z59

276Fn
7u5-l

f/s

- Disregard

a/rmy limit at 100 - 2257 f/s; nWavy limat at 10

20"
200
206

2620 f/l

PF - U

26417 f/O; 8Nasy limit At 200

2756 f/s

'4-

'1
Ballistic Data Sheqt ,o.
Plate
Plate
Rd.
Povder
Str.
Obliguity
Jo.
Cbaro.Tel.
37 X A?
4. 51 Plri"s:
00
0"

00
0*
O"

0"

00

10
11

1.42os.
35 A
1:.s. ll1156A

12

1.6os. 1316

13
14
15

16

1.97ov. 136
1.97os. 1358
1.970s. 1363

1.97es. 1367n

13 (3Ost'd)

Results
P?
aP -- 0I
7M

or - DI
Backed by support - 391wegai
ap - ym - hcessivv yaw - Disregard
" - icegsslve jow - Dinerard
ap -

a - vv

1.5#xl.-3'

17
2.02os. 13970
GP - PIP .I4x.76 IF
UM limit at 0, - 11102 f/s; rif,,, limit at 0' - 1JR fti
276
18
2.00os. 1392
Cp - VP
200
19
1.75.s. 1269
xit vithin i oalib erf .BA7
DisroWdr
20
20
1.57c,. 1316'
P? - LB
rwawoi started.
20"
21
1.95's. 1349
OP- ZPP
back crack
q - Wv Po n; $-1/ a
22
2.0o5.. i4e
20
2
2 2:1
.10.
aal OF - alp
200
2.20oc. 14704
W - PTP
&Awlimit at 20@ - 13314 f,/; slavY limit at 20" - 17 If/f
37IZ W 1451 Firing:
0
51
4.10no. 2133
PIF - L ymc impressio 2.1ft2.2i
00

I:!

B&lIIstic Data Skeet No. 314Cani.gi.-Illivole Plato 19~4ZT5C5 - 1#236NX368 JI..r Hoinolensoua
DO~ 361 - T.S. 179,50 - Photographso W.A. 710,17143. W710-IT44

Plato
Ad.
No.

Plate
Obli qui I'

Powder
Mharge

Str.
Tel.

Resul~ts

Caliber .0A? X2 71rlz~zu:


00

1
2

0'

00

14

00
0*
00
00
0*

0'

9
aArzy

W0
100
100

100
100
100
100

100
100
101,
10f'
1
1010
10'

almt at 0(r
22
195.0
2
195.0
190.0

25
26

190.0
185.0

27
25
29
30
31
32

187.5
187.5
187.5
210,8
&V5.0
200.0
205.0
205.0
207.0

34
35
36

Of
0*

2392
2%11
AgeI6
2555
2551
2531s'
2681"
2159
2729n

21443A
21.61
2525
21.SI

2764
2701
*6~4
2662
:695
2710

272l4D
sA.u limit at 10* 2*65

3?

10
11

2927
lost
2969a
29142ft
288tA
2552A
2966

1.7.1. 12614
1-9509. 1313

12~ 1.35as.
1.22*:. 1123
794

Oe 11

PP - X
PP - NCD
P? - H
lilt an M4.#1 - Disregard
OP -YIM
C? - ITP
aP - CIP
bw5x.501 17
CP - M' *35"x.500 IP; .35Ax.50* 3?
OC- PT

2509 f/ a; ftlavy limit at 00 - 2M0 f/s


2531
Backed by support - Disregard
2559
CF-N37V
2-508
CF
VW~l
4?24
c? YPWP

207.0

215.0
38
220.0
39
220.0
40o
28.0
141
212.0
142
211.0
aAriM limit at 200
37 W, A? X(51 Firini..:
2D*
20#
2(r
200
20'
2DG

I*

5
6
7

150.0
185.0
190.0
195.0
195.0
192.5
205.0
210.0
207.5

10

PP-W
Hiti tangent to Id.#e6
CF-NP!
CF-Nl
C- PV
W
CP- YPl?
c? - YF2
OP - 01P
cp - cip
Glanced off rest
CF - CIP
f/s; 'avyw
1hIlt ft 100
21P
la-LIV - PVP
CP - ?!
C-C!
c
Na
i
D
OF - NXl? 3D
PP -LB Pan 8 3
f/ v; flirvy limit at 2WO

Disregard~

27142 f/S

-Disregard

OF
CF

vpl

K?~j 0Y
2 *r2.2 BS

CP --

c?.

2956 f/u

2*R?.30'BRS

r' P 3.25sz&.*10

Dsf/

Plate

Flato,
Rd. Povwde

Obliculty J6.

ftr.

Char'ge

Val.

Results

37W AF X51 7rings:

201 11
200
we
aO

17
19

19
20
21,

173z

12678,W-'

2.25ov.
2.15os.

1~490
14ii6

2.05as.

1416

1a

l~:

GAMW linit as 200


37 * 2F M51 Yirings:
14.10c v.
20?
43

"T.
I
1252 Vol; nway

Ir
-

(W- PI
CP - PTF
C? - P'P

2120

CP

OP

2.6ft.28 N
2.2sz2.2s U
2.6'z2.1*
OO

allt as W*

hak arc
-

13'.M f/S

PIP l.88%2.8 A$ Sit on Rd.#T

Ballistic Dta Sheot No. 35


Carnegie-Illinois Plate 191275CS - lx36*x36* Ti-Cr Romoqeneouo
363 - T.S. 17,000 - Photographs V.A. 710-1840. V.A. 710-189I4

30

Plate
Plate

Rd.

Powder

Str.

0bliguity

No.

Charge

Tel.

Caliber .50 AP X,2 firings:


00
11
170.0
2 407
00

12

175.0

2417&

00

195.0

2653

0o

15
16
17
18
19

190.0
200.0
200.0
193.0
192.0

2663

00

00
0
00

&Anwlimit at 0
10o
100

1oo0
100
1009
100

10o
100

10

2612
21466

193.0

258z

6
7
8

18.0

251 a

Cracking started
Cracking started

C C
- I1
C? - Clp

CP CP - PIT
Backed by support
ap- CIP

YPTP

2662
2750

188.0

2653

CP - CIZ

2091

c -P

2firig
751
.
27
4.002.

f/l

1/2,17/S, 7P

- IS Cracking started
- PT?
- CZP
-

PP
CP
C?
CP

aArV limit at 20

Disregard

g,
C?a?

2 4951

2701

limit at 0* - 2691

C - jPiV
PP - LB

180.0
200.0
195.0
198.0

191.0
10
mry
limit at 100
200
20
190.0
20.
21
200.0
200
2
195.0
MO
198.0
20o
00
2~4
210.0
200
25
205.0
S
26
208os.o
704
00

FP - LB
PP - LB

2441 f/s; nlay

19o.o
180.0

100

2690
2710
2695
2655

Results

..
-p
_
2691n
- 2505 f/g; "n.au limit at 10 - 2696 f/s
2693
PP - S
S
27'40
CP- CIP SD NFD
PP -Li Pun s
2 6 9 1a
a ~ - CP BD
2 7 1 5&
2879
CP - PIP~ 5/Sula/24 Inc. AP
~ C - TP
2 909a
-

2703 f/s; nla.y limit at 20.


-I

2029

PP-XS

2929 f/s

VACA TOWN
HC
UNCM
PLATC
TESYWmCmw CAL* 990 A*O
JAIJARV 30 1"2

ARICNAL

saeU.
M

279,
"?aT,
(mACE)71

y.S..T"13,!O; 13e *500


045 P

W A TERtOI1W N
Pt.ATC C-.3,

AR 5t

AL

I" t40GCMCOM , SAINU;-. 304, 1.8. 143 500* 14S,000

200 CAL.
V)~ A.P. M2. ICB?16 Af NOPPAL
1(51WD A? P4OMML
10
a)* WITH 37 - ZA A;!. SHOCK TL-tD AT NOWAL WITH 37 MPt PSI
T.P. AT 2133rr /so S.v. (30
JAN 30 1"2
W.A*710-1739

PLATIC

2" WITH

3-I

is

;
37
T.P. AT 2133 lfV

OOt~*S~.
A;!*
so.v.

..

4~O

UU"C9TES0
AT NOMIL WIT" 37 P" 45
JAN 30 I*Q
V*A*710-1740

.1441 .t

7 0V N

A ItS tN AL

KIATE C-S,

I- HOMO@CkCCS, SPKUML
361, 7.8. 17
$00214
TESTED AT NMMU4A 10
.20 CAL. .50 A.Po M2* Tr7OAfN4L

200 WIT

37' M"~

A:;

SN0X TESTED AT MOMAI

37M "1

50

.P

PLATC 0-S.
10 b4MOWWOUS9 001"O.A. Z,1t S
7
7,0
?CSWD AT 10U. L 10?
M
CAL. .50 A.P. 4!.
TC S"T& AfW46;A.,

WO Wilp 37 M~414 AU.


212

.,t
*w

(miiCa)

SI OCK TCSTCO A? PIW0L 37 M 061 V.P.


JAN 30

91w

W*A*710-6744

VI

T14 P450.5

Ca WTH CA

r"T

AY

;AP

6 Ir,-

MZ

SHOCK

tgp

.A.7ICC#4O

VA TC A T 0 VN
PLATE i9O247-C-S.
I
PqAY 16

IN HMO*

A A S L N AL

NI-Cft.
RnCA

T1..

174,000; BIINELL 363


w.A.710-16d,

tBafistic Data Sheet Fo. 36

Carnegie-Ill'nois Plate 194275C6 - l"x36"xSC" Ni-Cr Homogeneous


BHN 568 - T.S. 17400 - Photographs 1.A. 710-1745, wt.A. 710-1746

Plate

Plate
Obliguity

Rd.
No.

Powder
Charz

Str.
Vol.

Results

180.0

2408

PP-SB .5"x.3" FP

2426
24,4a
2496

PF"MB-SC
CP-FPt? .5"x.-S" FP
C?6-FP?
5"x5"" kI?

Caliber .50 AP 1Frianat


142

01
2
4

185.0
ltO.O
187.5

136.0

2443

00

pP-4

106.5

2466a

RF-MB

04

205.0

2025

C?-CIP

00
0

9
10

205.0
206.0

2M94
2687

CP-CUl
CF-CTP

12
15
14
armay limit

207.0
208.0
207.0
at O

lost
2765
2729n

CP-CIP M
CP-FT?
Cp-PTpf

24
25
26
27
28
29
s0
31
52
33
54
55

187.0
185.0
185.0
182.5
180.0
195.0
198.0
205.0
210.0
213.0
211.5
210.0

05
00

00
0*
0
20"

10D
10"
10W

100
100
10
100
10.
100

10'

11

205.0

2?07.0

&Army linit at 10i

2726

C?-_FpT

C1'-FPT? Excessive yaw

2480 r/o; nNavy limit at 00

2545
lost
2515
24MU
2660
2701
2711
2760
2859
2O84
2899
2 8 49n
-

2481 f/a; nnavy limit at 100

57

190.0

2624

PP-SB-Uzoc**iv* yav

200

S20

38
9

196.0
210.0

2672
2784

PP-CI?
Pp-M

200

41

215.0

2959

CP-?PTP 1.5"xl" FS

20"

42

212.0

2893n

CP-n??? 5/4Ax1a

40

215.0

lost

Disregard

2713 f/s

CP-FPTP
CP-FPTP
CP--FPTP
CF-.F"P
PP--B
CP-FPT?-Ptm S
CP-FT?
PP-IfB
CP-FT?
CP-PTP
rP?-PTP
CP-PTP

20*
200

2696n

.3"x.5S" F?

2872 f/s

Disrogard

Hit rd. #39 - Disregard


Fs

%.ll-tic
Plate

Plat.

Rd.

Obiv

'No.

Caliber
206
200
200
200

Powdur

Chr,
..50 AP 1 1'irints:j
45
213.5
44
213.0
45
21100
46
210.0
4AaA.. limit. at 200-

377%L ;p 151 Firin,-s:


00 lb
1.1502.
106i 1.00oa.
00 17
1.7z
i
18
l.O7os.
5

200
200
2CO
20'

arsiy limit
19
20
21
211

Patea Sheet't

~o. 53G (ont'i)

Str.
Vo1.

ReSul~t3

288J5
CP-ki? 7A3/8
0
29l9n' CP-flP .9"xl.Ow BS; .ZSpx.S5' F?
28 7Tha Cp.-CIp o52"x.854 r!4
28S9a
PT'-SB .7"7-l.06 FS
f/s;
ns?,avy limit at , * - Zj06 f/9
2Pl69

1032n
932a

C;I-PTP 2.8"X2.91, ne
F1,5

9621,

C?-FirTP

994n

CP-FPWk" 2.50OIx2.45*. ;B

i~2"Z.
s

at 00 - V17 t/s; N~avy lt-'~t at 0* - 1008 f13


1.7Soz.
1269
C2-FD'P 2.~I9 85
I.5Ooz.
t,,ui7~
3m
11 6 7 a
1-42oz.
'IFH1!P ',in S
c.."'rack on back
1 1 19 a
1.65oi.
l2e
CrP-cUi 2..7"xA.5" 5S

uArsW limit at 20* - 1143 f/a; nNavy limit at 20'

k3l f/a

37?% TF M~1 virinr's,


200

47

4.10oz.

21W0

PPL

Aft

PtATC 0-6,

7(57CC AT

30

20.
ITO

1* )401trOc&,
M0WAL

'L?v M1
7 w

10r

7.8. 97
10;74,000
M2. TCS"RiP0
AT
RMO
L,
TCSTCD AT W00ALA 37 P"t 6O7.P.

SewCU. M,

200 CAL!".50 A.F.

. .;.

nori)

m30 1 w

PLAUC C-4,

16

!CqTC0 AT N0UL

IfOtAL

W- VIO7 M Wl A.P*am
210rs cv.
smau

RIE4
ec.
.5'

369,m T.O. 174 S00:174,000

A*P* 042.

TCU

Af101

TCSTrO AT M0AL 37 MM041


Ji 30

3012

O.A.71 0-1 49

BAillistic Dat~a Sheet-No. 37

carnegie-flinois Plate 194275C4


BM~ 370

J'lAt.
Obliquit
Caliber

Rd.
No

Powder
Charme

- l'xS6"%36" Ni-Cr* Homiogeneous


Photographs~ vI.A. 710-1741,, 7.L. 710-1742

Str.
Val.

Results

SO0A? U? Firinr~t
0*

175.0

2.132

0*

125.0

2435

0*

5
4

192.5
191.5

2496
2531

190.5

00

a
7

1190.0
180.5

0*
0'

9
10

0,

06

T.S. 184.,000

11
12
1is
14

10.
1*
-10'

is1

100

I?

.60"x.35" FP
.70"x.40" FP

2504

CP-FPT?

.40JW 2 .50* F?

24P8a
2484a

CP-FPTP
PP-LB

205.0

2666

CP-CIPI

1P5.0)

2475

PP-31
PPL
CP-P7? l'x.50 ine. W~; S/eox",/Of BF
C? FP-"P 1'x7M.., F?; I/ZM DC
PP-LB
CPxFPT?Pin S5/8-+j

206.0
205.5i
limit at 0'-

'Arn
ICA

PP-613
PP.4dB
CP-mPP
CP-FPTP

16

272l'n
C?.-Ml
.4O"x.153 FP
2701"
C?-CIP
2806 f/a; L,.'avy 1imt~t at 01 - 2711 flu

1SO.0
200.0
192.15
193.0
-197.5

2 57 4 a

2701"
257S9&
2570)
2675'n

~arny limit at 10- - 2577 f/a; "fla'vy limit at 100


20*
200
200
20*
200
200
20*
20?

17
is
19
20
21
22
25
24

195.0
205.0
215.0
210.0
212.0
212.0
Z13.0
213.0

AnW limit at 20W*


2w

5
26

2084
2774
2919n
2845
2882
28s79a
1Cdt
290eln~'
-

- 2.687 f/u
PP--'D 1+"r.9. p'
PP-.Cfl-.SB l-j'x.,Y FS
CP-PIPl' .45N"x'..OS FS
?PP-W3-Pn 8
S"F.".
Hit tangent to rd. #20 - Disregard
PP-CIP-Pura S l.45"xl" TS
CP-M~ .7%x.6* EI; 1.5s'.40 75CP-PT? 1.15"zl.o I'S

2895 f/a; NHavy limit at 2V?- 20)13 f/s

4.10os. 215?
4*S0oz. 2238

PP-LB
CP-FPV Pun S S-1/4"x3S-/B
circular cacok.

semi-

Dta Sheet No. 38

fnlistic

Carnegie-Illinois Plate 194275C7 - 1"x36*x5G5

B10 587 - T7..

Ni-Cr Homogeneous
190,500 - Photographs W.A. 710-1747p N.A. 710-1748

Plate
Plate
Obliquity

Rd.
No.

Powder
Ctsrov

Str.
Vel.

Results

Caliber .50 A? UZ Firingst

00

195.0

2553

CP-FPTP .5x.9" FP

1i0.0

2520

CP-FPTP

0v
00

3
4

187.5
185.0

2496
24704

CP-FP1?
C?-FPTP

18.5

2432'

PP-W

00
0*

6
7
8

210.0
205.0
210.0

2819
2686
2744

CP-PTP
CP'cIp
CpP-FT

207.5

2711n

CP-CI?

0
0*

aArmy limit at 00
100
10"
100
100

100
100

]DO

10
11
12
13

195.0
200.0
197.5
an.

14
15

215.0
210.0

16

212.5

2451 f/s; Navy limit at 0W


2569&
2625
2585a
2909

UP-M
CP-FPTP
CP-FPTP
C-PTP

2819
2749n

CP-PT?
CP-C-P

2795n

CP-prP

aAray limit at 100 - 2577 f/s; nIavy limit at 10(


200
zO"
20"
200
200
200

17
18
19
20
21
22

206.0
210.0
215.0
215.0
220.0
2.0

2706
2754
2814
2823
2S8a"n
2955a'n

j06

24

4.7501.

13919
2505

2772 t/s

PP-4B
CP-FPTP c.eseive yaw - Disregard
PP-MB
PP-63
pp-L8
CP-PT? lzl.-1I/8

aArv
h
limit at 20" - 2932 f/s;

23 3.05

2728 f/s

NWavy limit at 200 - 2932 f/a

lY-IM
C?-??? *jX*~ Punching

6*

Vt
A
PLATE C-4io,

TESTEO AT NOCUL,
OILk
2 PNOau"
mnJAIm 30

E A T 0O V

A RS

N AL

SIItNILL 370,
.73 5J0
079 500
100, 200 CAL. .50 A.P. mA2 WAGE *7TIT AT
37 ON AS [,P.
AT 217 UMZ 2238
S S.V,
mer)
V.A.
-0.4744

IFA
C

PLAC C-4, loaTCSTCO AT "O"SL, loss


Mo"
oue37
JMMY30 1942

ItTCR
OV N

ARIt5CN A L

-toi
370, T.S. 173 5w* 179 500
*5 AoM2.n
ig
fp
All
1 OPT
37aV
i
)

VATCITOWN
S

MLATE 0-7,

1* N04ES",
TESTS AT HomoZ.

__O________OU___30,)

01%

ARISNAL

AIMC. 3,17 1.
Tlo
CAL.M.50 A.P. NI
______SI T__o

0030l
S&CX

tor'

500

I__O
_AT AND 23___Ir____o
.Q,'4

'TAT

VATCAT@VN
TUWOA

NML 2 dom,

Mu

ANWAM

O#6

alow

AlIUNAL
6,T~
1UNJ 192 0000 69050
A
UNS 2308
M:I
AT

1US

ft.iitic 2tta Shoot

11-. 39

Disston Plate 7 - l"x36 Rx36# Ili-No Face-H{ardened


BM~ Face 555, Rear 384 - Photographs TI.A * 710-1729, W.A. 710-1750

Plate
ObllAulty

Rd.
_Ua._

Powder
ChArze

311aZ AP MI
51P-ns Sg
1
1.00cm.
v2
1.05cm.
W
l.7Soz.
4
1.50om.
5 1.6502.
6 1.00*o.
00 7
1.75oz.
8
1.70oz.
00
9
1.96cm.

Str.
Vel.

Restats

100
PP-MB
920
PP-81
1037
PP-MB
1163
PP-6B 3.x1-3.3A3"FS
1219'l-ft
P;2./8-.4BuB
1354
CP-CIP 238x-/1
1285
CP-FPTP
1229a
CP-?PTP
136 lP
CP-?PTP

-/fx-/%,

10

2.02os.

1399'P

cp-p'r

4.05"%2.900 Bf; 5'xR,754 FS

200

11

2.00oz

204
200
200
200
200
20.

12
15
14
is
16
17

2.20cm *
2.40cm.
2.55cm.
2.65om.
2.75cm.
2.85cm.

1412&

PPM

DB

00

1461&

1505
1583
1627
1662n
1710'P

C?-?!?
CP-FPTP
CP-FPTP 2.86"xl.SN FS
CP-FPTP
CPJn7TP 2.0"%2.50 FS
CP-MT
2*lnx2.3SN FIS

aknw limit at. 2?-- 1417 f/#; riftvy limit at 20*

500
300
300
300
30?
300
3.

1s
19
20
21
22
23
24

2.5003.
2.75cm.
3.00os.
2.25om.
2.00os.
2:18*2.
2 -0o.13a

a12 ... limit at 30

1579
1608
1761
1150 1
1405a
147
143.

1686

f/u

CP-71'TP
CP-FPOA
OP-FTP 5.111x6-7/8" BS overlapping rd.#19
CP-FPTTP
PPS
CP-FPTP
CP-FPTP
f/a; Diavy limit not determined.

Ballistic Data Sheet 11o. 40


DiMston Plate 293 - l mxl8"x36" Ni-Mo Face-Wrdend
MirH Face l1, Peear 363 - Photographs N.A. 710-1731, 24. 710-1732

Plate
Obliio~t

PlAte
Rd.

Powder
Charre

Str.
Vol.

Re::u~ts

Caliber .50 AP 32 Firincs:

SamW,

CP - PTP 1-l/l2*id-17/o* FS

00

Preload

2753

0o
0

12
2

rbd
Preloed

25
2585

1-21/60ox.1-U/30 95 6 Star cracking


P-FPl11"lI76"P
Cp - Fv l"x6W FS 1-3/8"xl-1/20 BS
3-7/84 Star cracking

00

3
4

Preloed

2745

PP-,B

205.0

2673

PP-48B Pun S

205.0

2701

PP-lB Pun S 1.15"xl.2" Fs

0
0"

6
7

210.0
210.0

2749
2772

PP-LW 1.15"x.8" 7S
P?-MB .95"x.3" FS

00
00

8
9

215.0
215.0

2038
2813

Hit rd. #6Disre-rd


]P-LB .95%x.88 7S

0*
00

10
U.

220.0
220.0

lost
lost

Hit edge of plate - Disregrd


CP-FPTP .850x.750 13

00
0

12
13

220.0
220.0

2877a
2887&

PP-Pun S
CP-FP' - Pun S 1.0Ox.8d FS

00

14

220.0

2877

PP-Pun S .9"x.85" FS7

15

225.0

2955

Pit edre of plate,-

Disrseard

00

16

S17

225.0
2959
CP-CIP .95%x.94 PS; .8"x.bS5
18
224.0
2955a
PP-LBinait at 00 - 29T5 ffo
linst% at 0* - 2M2 f/o; 'nllay

225.0

3001D

CP-FTP 1.0"x.85" FS

as

37U1 TP M51 Firir:,:

O"
p

19

4.10oo.

2178

C?-CIP 8-&/t"x8-5/9* piede broken


out; face diamaater of 7--'x-5/8"I
difference due to back sjp1ling.
Core in piece broken out, causing
punching of 2x*1.7".

iATIC 0 P-803 0 rAcc ommosm soICL


TOWC WITW 37 ~W HS Aspo At M"
MAWASIT30
IOU

US~/3,04

OLo-1729

JAWJW

V A IC AT 0V

Rim
WI Ih II
"JNAlt fo30

lef

ASmNA L
Up.

lI

VAT
P,.ATE[

II

N At.L

IS rACME 4"sI.MiO.,
PE1T IdOf
O
.50 A.P. 02 c=0
CAL

AT ffmUXL
UTESTE
,umm A l

JAA

A TOav

n I9

L16

601/363
LAU4.

WIIT"1

14

3"

0-1773

-LIMP

W7
M64

ptAv 83 tT
T
&
"A1U

160 to 7ACZ HAOO


CAL7 .50 A***(N MEA

TOP. AT &174
YWM 30 IOU

Il..

"atl

PUN*

IeX:W
SMINL 61DO1363
UOWNTSKOwT

..

TISw.JIT

O*l13

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