CLIENT

PROJECT
Location
Sub-Location

RAINBOW CONSTRUCTION LIMITED

EDEN GARDENS APARTMENTS
2-BEDROOM APARTMENT MODEL
Pad footing -F1, F4,

Date
By
Project:

Reference

10-Jun-15
M V Rampersad
135-006

Calculation

Output

References:
1 - ACI 318M-05, Building Code requirements for Structural Concrete, 2005
2 - ASCE 7-10, Minimum Design loads for Buildings & Other Structures, 2010
3 - Preliminary Geotechnical report, Trintoplan Consultants Limited, October 2013
4 - STAAD output
5 - ASTM A615-04, Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
Summary of calculation checks
Soil bearing capacity
Two-way (punching) shear
x-axis:
One-way (wide beam) shear
Flexural
Min. Flexural reinforcement
Shrinkage reinforcement
z-axis:
One-way (wide beam) shear
Flexural
Min. Flexural reinforcement
Shrinkage reinforcement

Utilisation ratio (actual vs capacity)

0.97 OK bearing capacity
0.37 OK two-way shear

Starter bar reinforcement

Starter bar embedment
Starter bar development length

**this condition governs**

0.42
0.44
0.88
0.46

OK one-way shear (x-axis)

OK in flexure (x-axis)
OK min. rfct flexure (x-axis)
OK min. rfct shrinkage (x-axis)

0.50
0.46
0.84
0.46

OK one-way shear (z-axis)

OK in flexure (z-axis)
OK min. rfct flexure (z-axis)
OK min. rfct shrinkage (z-axis)

OK starter bar min. rfct

OK embed. depth
0.13 OK dev't
dev t length

Note for user and reader: Bordered cells denote user-input, all other cells are calculated via this spreadsheet using the relevant base data,
material and guidance from the noted References
FOOTING GEOMTERY & MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Foundation geometry
pedestal width (in X-direction), px =
pedestal breadth (in Z-direction), pz =
pedestal height (in Y-direction), H
Footing thickness, h
Founding depth below GL
Length of footing, L (in X-direction)
Breadth of footing, B (in Z-direction)
Footing shape:

580
760
500
500
1300
6000
6000
Square

Concrete density (kN/m3)

Pedestal volume
Pedestal weight
Footing volume
Footing weight
3

Soil weight above pad (assumes =20kN/m ) =

Total footing & soil weight Ff =

23.1
0.2
5.1
18.0
415.2
928.9
1349.2

6000
6000
500

Calculation of footing & soil surcharge weight

Ref 4: Tbl C3-2

580
760
500
500

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

kN/m3
m3
kN
3
m
kN
kN
kN

500

580

760

6000

6000

Material properties
28-day concrete comp. strength, f'c
Ref 1: 7.7.1
Ref 5

Ref 3

30 N/mm2
Cover to reinforcement
75 mm
Main reinforcement to be used A615 Gr 60
2
Reinforcement yield strength, fy =
420 N/mm
Effective depth, d (for x-axis checks)
415 mm
Effective depth, dz (for z-axis checks)
395 mm
2
Allowable soil bearing capacity, qa
55.0 kN/m

f'c=30MPa

208

LOADING DATA
Note; Use Serviceability Limit state values when checking for soil bearing pressures. There is already a Factor of Safety built in to the
allowable bearing pressure parameter as outlined in the geotehcnical report.
Use Ultimate Limit State results for all other design checks.

Ref 4

Ref 4

Serviceability Limit State results

From STAAD output, using Serviceability Limit state analysis:
Fx (kN)
Fy (kN)
Maximum FY occurrence (SLS)
4.5
565.1

Fz (kN)
70.7

Mx (kNm) My (kNm)
14.3
0.6

Mz (kNm)
1.7

Node
4005

Ultimate Limit State results

From STAAD output, using Ultimate Limit state analysis:
Fx (kN)
Fy (kN)
Maximum FY occurrence (ULS)
7.9
936.3

Fz (kN)
312.2

Mx (kNm) My (kNm)
90.0
2.6

Mz (kNm)
2.8

Node
4005

Page 1 of 9

CLIENT
PROJECT
Location
Sub-Location

RAINBOW CONSTRUCTION LIMITED

EDEN GARDENS APARTMENTS
2-BEDROOM APARTMENT MODEL
Pad footing -F1, F4,

Date
By
Project:

Reference

10-Jun-15
M V Rampersad
135-006

Calculation

Output

CHECK ON SOIL BEARING PRESSURES

1914.4
Bearing pressure along x-axis
Pressure distr. under base: qmax,min =
Ref 4

Use Fy (serviceability) =
Load FV on underside of footing = Fy+Ft =
FV/LB =
2

MZ+FXH/BL =
qmax=
qmin=
Bearing pressure along z-axis
Pressure distr. under base: qmax,min =

FV
M Z FX H

LB
BL 2
565.1
1914.4
53.2
0.0
53.2
53.2

4.5

kN
kN

6000

kN/m2
2
kN/m
kN/m2
2
kN/m

FV
Mx FzH

LB
LB 2

1914.4
70.7

Ref 4

Use Fy (serviceability) =
Load FV on underside of footing = Fy+Ft =
FV/LB =
MX+FZH/LB2 =
qmax=
qmin=

Ref 3

Use max bearing pressure as pa =

Allowable soil bearing capacity, qa
Ratio of pa to qa =

565.1
1914.4
53.2
0.3
53.5
52.8

kN
kN
kN/m2
2
kN/m
kN/m2
kN/m2

Ref 1: 9.3.2.4

53.5 kN/m2
55.0 kN/m2
0.973

Ref 1: 10.17.1

Ref 4

Nominal pedestal or bearing load capacity, Pn

Pn(0.85f'cA1)*[A2/A1]

A1 =
A2 = (px+4d)*(pz+4d) =
A2/A1 (but max. 2.0)=
f'c =
Pn
Fy =
Ratio of Fy to Pn

0.6

6000

OK bearing capacity

936.3

CHECK FOR pedestal BEARING (transfer of load from pedestal into footing)

Ref 1: 10.17.1

1.7

0.65
0.441
0
441
5.421
2.00
30.0
14,613
936.3
0.06

[unitless]

415

m2
m2
[unitless]
N/mm2
kN
kN
OK col bearing resistance

SHEAR CHECKS
Check for Two-way (punching) shear capacity Vn
Ref 1: 9.3.2.3
Ref 1: 11.1.1
Ref 1: 11.12.1.2

0.75
Where
VnV

c Assuming
g that no shear reinforcement is used in the footing
g
Shear perimeter is located at a distance of 1.0d outside of the pedestal/pedestal face
Shear perimeter length, bo is given by
bo = 2(px+d)+(2(pz+d)
px =
580 mm
pz =
760 mm
d=
bo =
Factored net soil pressure qu =
Fy = Pu =
qu =

415 mm
4340 mm
Pu/BL
936.3 kN
26.0 kN/m2

Find the total shear force for two-way shear, VU2

where VU2 = Pu-qu(px+d)(py+d)
VU2 =
905.9 kN

Page 2 of 9

CLIENT
PROJECT
Location
Sub-Location

RAINBOW CONSTRUCTION LIMITED

EDEN GARDENS APARTMENTS
2-BEDROOM APARTMENT MODEL
Pad footing -F1, F4,

Date
By
Project:

Reference

10-Jun-15
M V Rampersad
135-006

Calculation

Output

Calculate the nominal shear strength, VC of the footing

Vc (kN) = min of

Ref 1: 11.12.2.1

(a)
(b)
(c)

0.17(1+2/)f'cbod
0.083([sd/bo]+2)f'cbod
0.33f'cbod
6000

Condition (a)
Ratio of long side to short side of col, =
f'c =
bo =
d=
Vc-condition (a) =

1.00 [unitless]
30.0 N/mm2
4,340 mm
415 mm
5,031.2 kN

208

Condition (b)
Ref 1: 11.12.2.1

pedestal location for determining as =

s =
Vc-condition (b) =

Edge
30
3,986.4 kN

760

Condition (c)
Vc-condition (c) =

Vc = min of

Use Vc =
Vc =
VU2 =
Ratio of VU2/Vc =

(a)
(b)
(c)

580
5,031.2 kN
3,986.4 kN
3,255.5 kN

208

415

3,255.5 kN
2 441 6 kN
2,441.6
905.9 kN
0.37

OK two-way shear

Check for one-way (wide beam) shear:

The critical section for one-way (wide beam) shear extends across the width of the footing at a distance d from the face of the loaded area.
6000

One-way shear parallel to x-axis

Vc = 0.17f'cBd

Ref 1: 11.3.1.1

B=
Vc =
Vc =

6000 mm
2,318.5 kN
1,738.9 kN

Find the projection noted as L'

Footing shape: Square
L' =
2295 mm
Shear force on shear plane, Vu1 = BL'qu =
732.5 kN
Ratio of Vu1/Vc =
0.42

6000

Ref 1: 11.12.1.1

3,255.5 kN

OK one-way shear (x-axis)

415

One-way shear parallel to z-axis

Vc = 0.17f'cLdz
L=
Vc =
Vc =

6000 mm
2,206.8 kN
1,655.1 kN

2295

Find the projection noted as L'

Footing shape: Square
L' =
2585 mm
Shear force on shear plane, Vu1 = BL'qu =
829.9 kN
Ratio of Vu1/Vc =
0.50 [unitless]

415

Note: sketch also holds for one-way shear in the z-axis

OK one-way shear (z-axis)

Page 3 of 9

CLIENT
PROJECT
Location
Sub-Location

RAINBOW CONSTRUCTION LIMITED

EDEN GARDENS APARTMENTS
2-BEDROOM APARTMENT MODEL
Pad footing -F1, F4,

Date
By
Project:

Reference

10-Jun-15
M V Rampersad
135-006

Calculation

Output

MOMENT AND REINFORCEMENT CHECKS

Bending parallel to x-axis
Find the projection noted as Lm
Lm =
moment on the bending plane, Mux =
qu =

2710 mm
2
quBL m/2

26.0 kN/m2
Mux =
573.0 kNm
Required steel ratio, = 0 . 85 f '
c

fy

2 Ru
1 1

0 .85 f c'

6000
2

Coefficient of resistance Ru = Mux / (bd )

=
Ru =
0.85f'c / fy =
2RU/((0.85f'c) =
=
Area of steel required As req =
As req =

R f 1:
Ref
1 10
10.5.1
51

Ref 1: 7.12.2.1

0.9
0.6162
0.061
0.054
0.0017
Bd
4,115 mm2

6000

Ref 1: 9.3.2.1

Check for minimum reinforcement required for flexure

0 25Bdf'c / fy
0.25Bdf
As min (flexure) max of
1.4Bd/ fy
0.25Bdf'c / fy =
8,118 mm2
1.4Bd/ fy =
8,300 mm2
Use As min (flexure) =
8,300 mm2

2710

Check for minimum reinforcement required for shrinkage

As, min (shrinkage) =
0.0018 (times gross sectional area)
2
0.0018Bh =
5,400 mm
Reinforcement selection
Select bar diameter (mm)
Select number of bars
Provide bar spacing (to nearest 25mm)
As prov
As total =
Ratio of As (flexure) / As prov =
Ratio of As min (flexure) / As prov =
Ratio of As min (shrinkage) / As prov =

Bottom
20
30
200
9,425
11,781
0.44
0.88
0.46

Top
10
30
200 mm
2
2,356 mm
2

mm
[unitless]
[unitless]
[unitless]

OK in flexure (x-axis)
OK min. rfct flexure (x-axis)
OK min. rfct shrinkage (x-axis

Page 4 of 9

CLIENT
PROJECT
Location
Sub-Location

RAINBOW CONSTRUCTION LIMITED

EDEN GARDENS APARTMENTS
2-BEDROOM APARTMENT MODEL
Pad footing -F1, F4,

Date
By
Project:

Reference

10-Jun-15
M V Rampersad
135-006

Calculation

Output

Bending parallel to z-axis

Find the projection noted as Lm
Lm =
moment on the bending plane, Muz =
qu =
Muz =
Required steel ratio, =

2710 mm
quLL2m/2
26.0 kN/m2
573.0 kNm

0 .85 f c'
2 Ru

1 1
fy
0 .85 f c'

2
Coefficient of resistance Ru = Muz / (Ldz )

=
Area of steel required As req =
As req =

Ref 1: 10.5.1

Ref 1: 7.12.2.1

0.9
0.6801
0.061
0.059

6000

0.0018
Ldz
4,329 mm2

Check for minimum reinforcement required for flexure

0.25Bdzf'c / fy
As min (flexure) max of
1.4Bdz/ fy
0.25Ldzf'c / fy =
7,727 mm2
1 4Ldz/ fy =
1.4Ld
7 900 mm2
7,900
Use As min (flexure) =
7,900 mm2

6000

=
Ru =
0.85f'c / fy =
2RU/((0.85f'c) =

Ref 1: 9.3.2.1

2710

Check for minimum reinforcement required for shrinkage

As, min (shrinkage) =
0.0018 (times gross sectional area)
2
0.0018Lh =
5,400 mm
Reinforcement selection
Governing area of steel required =
Select bar diameter (mm)
Select number of bars
Provide bar spacing (to nearest 25mm)
As prov
As prov (total) =
Ratio of As (flexure) / As prov =
Ratio of As min (flexure) / As prov =
Ratio of As min (shrinkage) / As prov =

7,900
Bottom
20
30
200
9,425
11,781
0.46
0.84
0.46

mm2
Top
10
30
200 mm
2,356 mm2
mm2
[unitless]
[unitless]
[unitless]

OK in flexure (z-axis)
OK min. rfct flexure (z-axis)
OK min. rfct shrinkage (z-axis

REINFORCEMENT SUMMARY
Along x-axis, bottom mat
Along x-axis, top mat
Along
g z-axis,, bottom mat
Along z-axis, top mat
Ref 1: 7.12.2.1

Check on distribution of steel parallel to the x-axis:

Centre band zone, s =

31-T20-200 B
31-T10-200 T
31-T20-200 B
31-T10-200 T

2/(+1)

=
s =

1.00
1.00
No special reinforcement distribution needed over the length of the footing

Page 5 of 9

CLIENT
PROJECT
Location
Sub-Location

RAINBOW CONSTRUCTION LIMITED

EDEN GARDENS APARTMENTS
2-BEDROOM APARTMENT MODEL
Pad footing -F1, F4,

Date
By
Project:

Reference

10-Jun-15
M V Rampersad
135-006

Calculation

Output

CHECK ON STARTER BARS

Check on minimum % reinforcement to starter bars
diameter of starter bar, db =

20 mm
8 Nr
2,513 mm2

Number of starter bars =

Cross sectional area of bars =
Minimum As-starter = 0.005Ag

Ref 1: 15.8.2.1

(note: minimum 4)

440,800 mm2
0.006

pedestal cross-section area Ag=(px*pz) =

As-starter / Ag =

OK starter bar min. rfct

Check on starter bar embedment into footing

Min of

Ref 1: 12.3.2

length of embedment ldc =

larger of

fy =
420
db =
20
f'c =
30
(0.24fy/f'c)db =
368
0.043fydb =
361
Use ldc as =
368
Check on ldc versus depth of footing, h, and effective depth, d
d=
h=

200 mm
(0.24fy/f'c)db
0.043fydb
N/mm2
mm
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm

Say

370 mm (rounded up)

415 mm
500 mm

OK embed.
b d d
depth
th

Check on development length of starter bars

Critical sections for the development length (ld) of the starter bars occur at the pedestal/footing interface
ld =

Ref 1: 12.2.2

f y t
2 .1

For t
Ref 1: 12.2.4 (a)
Ref 1: 12.2.4 (b)

depth of freshly cast concrete below ld

t =
e =
t e =

Ref 1: 12.2.4 (d)

=
fy =
fc =
ld =

f c'

db

<300mm
1.00
1.00 (assuming uncoated reinforcement)
1.00 (not to exceed 1
1.7)
7)
1.00
420 N/mm2
30 N/mm2
735 mm

(rounded up)

Dimensional check on ld
ld must be less than
Use ld as

5,470 mm
735 mm
8-T20

OK dev't length

Page 6 of 9

CLIENT
PROJECT
Location
Sub-Location

RAINBOW CONSTRUCTION LIMITED

EDEN GARDENS APARTMENTS
2-BEDROOM APARTMENT MODEL
Pad footing -F1, F4,

Date
By
Project:

Reference

10-Jun-15
M V Rampersad
135-006

Calculation

Output

SUMMARY OUTPUT

8-T20

580

31-T10-200 T
31-T10-200 T

500

370

500

735

6000

6000

760

31-T20-200 B

580

f'c=30MPa

31-T20-200 B

Page 7 of 9

CLIENT
PROJECT
Location
Sub-Location

RAINBOW CONSTRUCTION LIMITED

EDEN GARDENS APARTMENTS
2-BEDROOM APARTMENT MODEL
Pad footing -F1, F4,

Date
By
Project:

Reference

10-Jun-15
M V Rampersad
135-006

Calculation

Output

APPENDIX
STAAD ANALYSIS OUTPUT
Ref 4

The user is to carry out the analysis in STAAD and use the post-processing results to obtain the values shown in these tables. Note that two
limit state Envelopes are used, Serviceability Limit State and Ultimate Limit State.

Max Fx
Min Fx
Max Fy
Min Fy
Max Fz
Min Fz
Max Mx
Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max Mz
Min Mz
Maximum values
Corresponding values at Fy max

Max Fx
Min Fx
Max Fy
Min Fy
Max Fz
Min Fz
Max Mx
Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max Mz
Min Mz
Maximum values
Corresponding values at Fy max

Node
4005
1005
4005
1005
1005
4005
1005
4005
4005
1005
4005
1005

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE (1.0DL+1.0LL)

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal
L/C
Fx kN
Fy kN
Fz kN
1 1.0DL+1.0 4.51
565.14
-70.74
534.17
56.90
1 1.0DL+1.0 4.38
1 1.0DL+1.0 4.51
565.14
-70.74
1 1.0DL+1.0 4.38
534.17
56.90
1 1.0DL+1.0 4.38
534.17
56.90
565.14
-70.74
1 1.0DL+1.0 4.51
534.17
56.90
1 1.0DL+1.0 4.38
1 1.0DL+1.0 4.51
565.14
-70.74
1 1.0DL+1.0 4.51
565.14
-70.74
1 1.0DL+1.0 4.38
534.17
56.90
565.14
-70.74
1 1.0DL+1.0 4.51
534.17
56.90
1 1.0DL+1.0 4.38

4005

4.51
4 51
4.51

565.14
565 14
565.14

56.90
70 74
70.74

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE (All Load Combs)

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal
Node
L/C
Fx kN
Fy kN
Fz kN
647.54
-80.34
4005 DL+1.0EQ(-X 53.59
4005 0.9DL+1.0EQ -45.51
364.81
-42.81
936.32
-312.19
4005 1.0WL(+Z)+1 7.88
1005 0.9DL+1.0W
0.04
52.79
-196.10
1.0WL(-Z)+1 7.84
904.98
298.53
1005
4005 1.0WL(+Z)+1 7.88
936.32
-312.19
1005
1.0WL(
Z)+1 7.84
904.98
298.53
1 0WL(-Z)+1
7 84
904 98
298 53
4005 1.0WL(+Z)+1 7.88
936.32
-312.19
4005 1.0WL(+Z)+1 7.88
936.32
-312.19
1.0WL(-Z)+1 7.84
904.98
298.53
1005
4005 DL+1.0EQ(+X -43.27
645.37
-80.19
366.98
-42.97
4005 0.9DL+1.0EQ 51.35
4005

53.59
7.88

936.32
936.32

298.53
312.19

Moment
Mx kNm
-14.29
9.67
-14.29
9.67
9.67
-14.29
9.67
-14.29
-14.29
9.67
-14.29
9.67

My kNm
0.57
-0.47
0.57
-0.47
-0.47
0.57
-0.47
0.57
0.57
-0.47
0.57
-0.47

Mz kNm
1.73
1.56
1.73
1.56
1.56
1.73
1.56
1.73
1.73
1.56
1.73
1.56

9.67
14.29
14
29

0.57
0 57
0.57

1.73
1 73
1.73

Moment
Mx kNm
-16.17
-8.38
-89.96
-67.27
85.42
-89.96
85.42
85 42
-89.96
-89.96
85.42
-16.14
-8.40

My kNm
0.93
0.06
2.64
1.69
-2.54
2.64
2.54
-2
54
2.64
2.64
-2.54
0.36
0.63

Mz kNm
-12.57
15.67
2.77
0.25
2.56
2.77
2.56
2 56
2.77
2.77
2.56
16.52
-13.43

85.42
89.96

2.64
2.64

16.52
2.77

This is achieved with Load Combination: 106 1.2DL+1.0WL(+Z)+1.0LL+0.5LR

Ref 2

Listing of Load combinations used:

100: 1.0DL
101: 1.0DL+1.0LL
102: 1.4DL
103: 1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5LR
104: 1.2DL+1.6LR+1.0LL
105: 1.2DL+1.0WL(+X)+1.0LL+0.5LR
106: 1.2DL+1.0WL(+Z)+1.0LL+0.5LR
107: 1.2DL+1.0WL(-X)+1.0LL+0.5LR
108: 1.2DL+1.0WL(-Z)+1.0LL+0.5LR
109: 1.2DL+1.0EQ(+X)+1.0LL
110: 1.2DL+1.0EQ(+Z)+1.0LL
111: 1.2DL+1.0EQ(-X)+1.0LL
112: 1.2DL+1.0EQ(-Z)+1.0LL
113: 0.9DL+1.0WL(+X)
114: 0.9DL+1.0WL(+Z)
115: 0.9DL+1.0WL(-X)
116: 0.9DL+1.0WL(-Z)
117: 0.9DL+1.0EQ(+X)
118: 0.9DL+1.0EQ(+Z)
119: 0.9DL+1.0EQ(-X)
120: 0.9DL+1.0EQ(-Z)

Page 8 of 9

CLIENT
PROJECT
Location
Sub-Location

RAINBOW CONSTRUCTION LIMITED

EDEN GARDENS APARTMENTS
2-BEDROOM APARTMENT MODEL
Pad footing -F1, F4,

Date
By
Project:

Reference

10-Jun-15
M V Rampersad
135-006

Calculation

Output

SUMMARY OF MAIN QUANTITIES

3
46.80 m

Excavation
Concrete
Pedestal
Footing
Total concrete

10.2.7.3

3
0.22 m
3
18.00 m
3
18.22 m

Reinforcement
Bottom mat (x-axis)
Top mat (x-axis)
Bottom mat (z-axis)
Top mat (z-axis)
Total reinforcement

484.6
121.1
484.6
121.1
1211.5

kg
kg
kg
kg
kg

Formwork
Pedestal (x-axis)
Pedestal (z-axis)
Length
Breadth
Total formwork

0.58
0.76
6.00
6.00
13.34

m
m2
m2
m2
m2

Section analysis (x-axis)

/0 85f cB
Depth of stress block,
block a = Asfy/0.85f
1 (stress block depth to neutral axis depth) =
0.84 [unitless]
a=
c=
c=
c/d ratio =

25.9 mm
a/1
31.0 mm
0.075
<0.375 Strains are in the tension-controlled zone, OK for ductile conditions

x-axis= 0.851[c/d] f'c/fy

x-axis=
0.0038
Flexural resistance factor, R = fy(1-(fy/1.7fc))
Flexural resistance factor
factor, R =
Nominal moment capacity (x-axis), Mn =
Nominal moment capacity (x-axis), Mn =
Actual moment along x-axis, Mux =
Ratio of Mux/Mn =

10.2.7.3

1.51
1 51
Rbd2
1555.7 kNm
573.0 kNm
0.37

OK for bending along x-axis

Section analysis (z-axis)

Depth of stress block, a = Asfy/0.85f cL
1 (stress block depth to neutral axis depth) =
0.84 [unitless]
a=
c=

25.9 mm
a/1

c=
c/dz ratio =

31.0 mm
0.078
<0.375 Strains are in the tension-controlled zone, OK for ductile conditions

z-axis= 0.851[c/dz] f'c/fy

z-axis=
0.0040
Flexural resistance factor, R = fy(1-(fy/1.7fc))
Flexural resistance factor, R =
Nominal moment capacity (z-axis), Mn =
Nominal moment capacity (z-axis), Mn =
Actual moment along z-axis, Muz =
Ratio of Muz/Mn =

1.58
Rbdz2
1476.5 kN
573.0 kNm
0.39

OK for bending along z-axis

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