Modular DC Power Supply

62000B Series
Soft Panel Users Manual

Modular DC Power Supply

62000B Series
Soft Panel
Users Manual

Version 1.1
August 2012

Legal Notices
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Chroma ATE INC. makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this manual, including, but
not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Chroma ATE INC. shall not be held liable for errors contained herein or direct, indirect,
special, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance,
or use of this material.
CHROMA ATE INC.
66 Hwaya 1st Rd., Kueishan Hwaya Technology Park, Taoyuan County 33383, Taiwan
Copyright Notices. Copyright 2008 Chroma ATE INC., all rights reserved. Reproduction,
adaptation, or translation of this document without prior written permission is prohibited,
except as allowed under the copyright laws.

Disclaimer and Intellectual Property Rights Statements

Chroma ATE Inc. (Chroma) provides you the deployment license disc, including National
Instruments legally authorized software (NI-VISA); please note that any Copyrights,
Trademarks, Know-How or other Intellectual Property Rights of NI-VISA are the property of
National Instruments. Neither party shall copy, distribute, modify, resale or infringe any of
National Instruments Intellectual Property Rights except receipt of the express and prior
written permission of National Instruments. Any violations of National Instruments Intellectual
Property Rights will be at your sole risk, Chroma bear no legal responsibility and will not be
liable to you for any violations arising out of this statement. If you would like to obtain the
license legally or receive any information of violation of this statement, please contact us or
National Instruments.

ii

Warranty
All Chroma instruments are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a
period of one year after date of shipment. Chroma agrees to repair or replace any assembly
or component found to be defective, under normal use during this period. Chroma's
obligation under this warranty is limited solely to repairing any such instrument, which in
Chroma's sole opinion proves to be defective within the scope of the warranty when returned
to the factory or to an authorized service center. Transportation to the factory or service
center is to be prepaid by purchaser. Shipment should not be made without prior
authorization by Chroma.
This warranty does not apply to any products repaired or altered by persons not authorized
by Chroma, or not in accordance with instructions furnished by Chroma. If the instrument is
defective as a result of misuse, improper repair, or abnormal conditions or operations, repairs
will be billed at cost.
Chroma assumes no responsibility for its product being used in a hazardous or dangerous
manner either alone or in conjunction with other equipment. High voltage used in some
instruments may be dangerous if misused. Special disclaimers apply to these instruments.
Chroma assumes no liability for secondary charges or consequential damages and in any
event, Chroma's liability for breach of warranty under any contract or otherwise, shall not
exceed the purchase price of the specific instrument shipped and against which a claim is
made.
Any recommendations made by Chroma for use of its products are based upon tests
believed to be reliable, but Chroma makes no warranty of the results to be obtained. This
warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, and no representative or
person is authorized to represent or assume for Chroma any liability in connection with the
sale of our products other than set forth herein.

CHROMA ATE INC.

66 Hwaya 1st Rd., Kueishan Hwaya Technology Park,
Taoyuan County 33383, Taiwan
Tel: 886-3-327-9999
Fax: 886-3-327-2886
e-mail: info@chromaate.com
http://www.chromaate.com

iii

Revision History
The following lists the additions, deletions and modifications in this manual at each revision.
Date
Version Revised Sections
Feb. 2008 1.0
Complete this manual.
Aug. 2012 1.1
Add the following:

Disclaimer and Intellectual Property Rights Statements

Over Power Protection function in the section of Status Monitor

Update the description of steps in the section of Installing Required
Drivers.

iv

Modular DC Power Supply 62000B Series Soft Panel Users Manual

Table of Contents
1.

System Structure...................................................................................................... 1-1

1.1
Introduction......................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2
Supported Hardware .......................................................................................... 1-1
1.3
Communication Interface.................................................................................... 1-1
1.3.1
Site LAN, Private LAN ................................................................................ 1-2
1.4
Operation............................................................................................................ 1-2
1.5
Software and Hardware Requirements............................................................... 1-2

2.

Installation................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1
Files in CD .......................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2
Installing Chroma 62000B Soft Panel................................................................. 2-1
2.3
Installing Required Drivers.................................................................................. 2-4
2.4
Installing CAN Bus Interface Driver .................................................................... 2-9
2.5
Uninstalling Chroma 62000B Soft Panel ............................................................ 2-9

3.

Starting Chroma 62000B Soft Panel ....................................................................... 3-1

3.1
Startup Screen .................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2
Setting CAN Interface......................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.1
Setting PCI-7841 Port................................................................................. 3-3
3.2.2
Setting USB-8473 Interface Name ............................................................. 3-3
3.3
Save As .............................................................................................................. 3-4
3.4
Open................................................................................................................... 3-4
3.5
Exit...................................................................................................................... 3-5

4.

Hardware Configuration Panel ................................................................................ 4-1

4.1
Using Demo Mode .............................................................................................. 4-1
4.2
Stand-Alone, Parallel & Series............................................................................ 4-2
4.3
CH. Name Setting............................................................................................... 4-2
4.4
Active .................................................................................................................. 4-2
4.5
Description of Buttons ........................................................................................ 4-2
4.5.1
Communication Button ............................................................................... 4-2
4.5.2
System Button ............................................................................................ 4-3
4.5.3
Basic Button................................................................................................ 4-3
4.5.4
Program Button........................................................................................... 4-3
4.5.5
Save As, Open & Exit Buttons .................................................................... 4-4

5.

Basic Panel ............................................................................................................... 5-1

5.1
Buttons and Display............................................................................................ 5-1
5.2
Status Monitor..................................................................................................... 5-2
5.3
Measurement Graph Area .................................................................................. 5-2
5.4
Setting Report and Parameter ............................................................................ 5-3
5.5
Description of Other Buttons............................................................................... 5-4

6.

Program Panel .......................................................................................................... 6-1

6.1
Setting Parameter & Simulating Waveform ........................................................ 6-1
6.2
Report................................................................................................................. 6-3

System Structure

1.

System Structure

This chapter explains the structure and functions of Chroma DC Power Supply 62000B
Series Soft Panel application. The supported instruments and communication protocols
with PC are listed below for users to identify the required environment easily.

1.1

Introduction

This software is applicable to Chroma DC Power Supply 62000B Series instruments only.
The remote transmission between PC and DC Power Supply must be active before using the
software in order to communicate by commands.
The software application can control 30 sets of DC Power Supply that can work either
stand-alone, in parallel or series to monitor and control voltage as well as current. It can
also edit the output voltage and current to change as time goes by. In addition the software
is able to save the parameter settings so that users can open an existing file for execution
from hard disk easily.

1.2

Supported Hardware

Chroma 62000B Series DC Power Supplies support the follow models:

A.
B.

Mainframe (supported module: 62015B-15-90, 62015B-30-50, 62015B-60-25,

62015B-80-18 and 62015B-150-10.)
A620007 Control & Supervisor Unit (CSU in short.)
The Mainframe F/W version has to be higher than 1.40 while the CSU
F/W version has to be higher than 1.21. If there is any problem in using
Ethernet, please contact Chromas Application Engineer.

1.3

Communication Interface

There are two types of communication interfaces between PC and DC Power Supply.
A.
B.

CAN Bus (NI USB-8473 or ADLINK PCI-7841 interface card has to be installed on PC
site.)
Ethernet (TCP/IP communication protocol has to be installed on PC site.)

1-1

Modular DC Power Supply 62000B Series Soft Panel Users Manual

1.3.1

Site LAN, Private LAN

Site LAN means to connect the instrument that equipped with network function to
communicate with PC via Router, Hub and Switch. It is usually in large scale with central
network management function and DHCP or DNS like service.
To Network
Interface Card

To LAN Port
To Site LAN
Instrument

PC

Figure 1-1

Site LAN Diagram

Private LAN means to connect the instrument that equipped with network function to PC
directly without going through site LAN. It is usually in small scale without central network
management function and resources.
To Network
Interface Card

To LAN Port

PC

Instrument
CAT5 Crossover Cable
Figure 1-2

1.4

Private LAN Diagram

Operation

It is recommended to work through the Soft Panel using mouse and keyboard for operation.

1.5

Software and Hardware Requirements

The following PC software and hardware environments are suggested.

1-2

Intel CPU 500MHz or above

Microsoft Windows 2000 or XP
Drivers: NI VISA Run Time Engine 3.0 or above, NI IVI Run Time Engine 1.83 or above
and NI CVI Run Time Engine 6.0 or above
400 MB hard disk space with 40MB storage at least
256 MB memory at least
VGA or SVGA color monitor
PS2 mouse

Installation

2.

Installation

Before using Chroma 62000B Soft Panel, the drivers of NI VISA Run Time Engine, NI IVI
Run Time Engine and NI CVI Run Time Engine have to be installed in the OS. The driver of
NI USB-8473 or ADLINK PCI-7841 has to be installed if CAN bus interface is in use. This
chapter describes how to install the software on Windows step by step. Please place the
software CD of Chroma 62000B Soft Panel into the CD drive.

2.1

Files in CD

The CD contains the files shown in Figure 2-1. The Manual directory contains software
users manual of both Chinese and English version.

Figure 2-1

2.2
1.

Files in CD

Installing Chroma 62000B Soft Panel

Once the CD is placed in the CD drive, the program Setup.exe will execute
automatically and prompt a setup menu as Figure 2-2 shows. Execute the program
manually if it does not run automatically.

Figure 2-2

Soft Panel Setup Menu

2-1

Modular DC Power Supply 62000B Series Soft Panel Users Manual

2.

Click Chroma 62000B Soft Panel the screen will prompt as Figure 2-3 shows.
Next to continue.

Figure 2-3
3.

Chroma 62000B Soft Panel Initial Screen for Installation

The program is default installed under the path of C:\Program

Files\Chroma\62000B Soft Panel. If it is necessary to change the installation
path, click Browse in the dialog box and specify a new path as Figure 2-4 shows. Click
Next to continue.

Figure 2-4

2-2

Click

Chroma 62000B Soft Panel Installation Path

Installation

4.

It is ready for installation. Click Next to continue.

Figure 2-5
5.

Chroma 62000B Soft Panel Ready for Installation

The screen shows the installation progress.

stop the installation.

Figure 2-6

If any errors occurred, click Cancel to

Chroma 62000B Soft Panel Installation Progress

2-3

Modular DC Power Supply 62000B Series Soft Panel Users Manual

6.

The screen shows the installation is done successfully.

installation without rebooting the hardware.

Figure 2-7

2.3

Click Finish to complete the

Chroma 62000B Soft Panel Installation Complete

Installing Required Drivers

The Soft Panel installation disk has NI VISA Run Time Engine 3.0 and 4.1 (default installation
version) placed in NI directory. Though these two versions are tested valid by Chroma, the
user still can follow the Operating System installed to select the suitable VISA version. Other
related information, see the web side http://www.ni.com/support/zht/. Please ignore this
section if NI VISA Run Time Engine driver has been installed.
1.

2-4

To install NI VISA 4.1 driver, click NI VISA Run Time Engine in Figure 2-2 and after the
program is initialized, it will prompt the installation as Figure 2-8 shows.

Installation

Figure 2-8
2.

Installation Screen of NI VISA Ver. 4.1 Driver

It is suggested to end the other running applications first, and then click Next to start the
installation. It will enter into the next installation procedure to ask the user for
installation path as Figure 2-9 shows.

Figure 2-9

Setting Destination Directory for Installation

2-5

Modular DC Power Supply 62000B Series Soft Panel Users Manual

3.

Follow the prompt message to click Next and complete the installation procedure as
Figure 2-10 shows.

Figure 2-10

Screen of Installation Complete

4.

Whenever the Operating System is updated, the supported NI VISA driver has to be
updated as well. Please see the web side http://www.ni.com/support/zht/ to see the
associated link for download.

5.

To install NI IVI Run Time Engine driver, click NI IVI Run Time Engine appeared in
Figure 2-2 and it will start the Installation Wizard as shown below. Click Next to
continue the procedure.

Figure 2-11

2-6

Start Screen of NI IVI Installation Wizard

Installation

6.

In NI IVI License Agreement click I accept the license agreement and Next to continue
the procedure.

Figure 2-12
7.

NI IVI License Agreement

Select the features for installing NI IVI and click Next to continue the procedure.

Figure 2-13

Selecting NI IVI Installation Features

2-7

Modular DC Power Supply 62000B Series Soft Panel Users Manual

8.

The NI IVI is ready for installation. Click Next to continue the procedure.

Figure 2-14
9.

NI IVI Ready for Installation

The NI IVI is installing. Click Cancel to discard the installation if any error occurs.

Figure 2-15

2-8

Installing NI IVI

Installation

10. When the NI IVI is installed successfully as shown below, click Finish to complete the
work.

Figure 2-16

2.4

NI IVI Installed Successfully

Installing CAN Bus Interface Driver

Please follow the procedures described in installation manual of NI USB-8473 or ADLINK

PCI-7841 for their installation. There is no need to install this driver if Ethernet interface is in
use.

2.5

Uninstalling Chroma 62000B Soft Panel

To remove the 62000B Soft Panel application, it is suggested to click StartSettings

Control PanelAdd/Remove Programs to uninstall the related items.

2-9

Starting Chroma 62000B Soft Panel

3.

Starting Chroma 62000B Soft Panel

3.1

Startup Screen

When the installation is done, click StartProgramsChroma 62000B soft panel to

activate the Chroma 62000B Soft Panel as Figure 3-1 shows.

Figure 3-1

Chroma 62000B Soft Panel Startup Screen

Description:
a. When in Chroma 62000B Soft Panel, users need to define how many instruments to
be used and their communication protocol. Soft Panel is able to control up to 30
instruments at present.

Figure 3-2

Selecting the Total Devices to be Connected

b. The Model should be same as the instrument model no. or a warning will appear
when doing initialization. For instance, selecting MAINFRAME(15V) indicates to
control the MAINFRAME and use the power module 62015B-15-90.

Figure 3-3

Model Selection

3-1

Modular DC Power Supply 62000B Series Soft Panel Users Manual

c.

Users have to determine the communication protocol that is the transmission

command between PC and instrument. There are two types of protocol available
at present - CAN or Ethernet. Users need to ensure the network bandwidth to
avoid delay or error occurred in control timing when using Ethernet. When using
CAN, it is necessary to remove the CAN bus cable that is not controlled by
instrument as it may cause error during CAN broadcast.

Figure 3-4

Setting Interface

d. The communication interface parameter needs to be the same as one on instrument.

For instance, if the CAN Address on the instrument is set to 1 the CAN/Ethernet
Address on Soft Panel has to set to 1 as well. If Ethernet is in use, the CAN/
Ethernet Address should input the instruments IP Address.

Figure 3-5

Figure 3-6

Setting CAN/Ethernet Address

Setting Legal CAN/Ethernet Address

e. Once the communication protocol is confirmed ok, click Set OK on the Soft Panel
the program will start to initialize and go to next window.
Set OK

Figure 3-7

3.2

Set OK Button

Setting CAN Interface

Click CAN Interface can set the CAN interface card on PC site. Select the CAN interface
card used on the PC site to be USB-8473 or PCI-7841 under CAN Interface Select. The
Baud Rate setting has to be the same as instrument for proper communication.

3-2

Starting Chroma 62000B Soft Panel

Figure 3-8

3.2.1

Setting CAN Interface

Setting PCI-7841 Port

It sets the PCI-7841 to port 0 or 1 as the port to connect with instrument. Details please refer
to the manual of ADLINK PCI-7841.

3.2.2

Setting USB-8473 Interface Name

It is necessary to install the USB-8473 driver before executing the Measurement &
Automation that mapped NI. Details please refer to the manual of NI USB-8473.

3-3

Modular DC Power Supply 62000B Series Soft Panel Users Manual

Figure 3-9

3.3

CAN Interface Name of Measurement & Automation

Save As

Click the button can save the parameters set on current page to a .comm file.
Save As...

Figure 3-10

Save As Button

To save the current parameters for next time use, click Save As to select the path and the
filename (with the extension .comm) for save. Users can save different settings to different
files. The saved file will occupy some disk space and more settings can be saved if the disk
space is large enough.

3.4

Open

Click the button can open a .comm file that is already saved in the hard disk.
the work for entering parameters and avoids input errors.
Open...

Figure 3-11

3-4

Open Button

It simplifies

Starting Chroma 62000B Soft Panel

3.5

Exit

Click this button will quit the Soft Panel.

Exit

Figure 3-12

Exit Button

3-5

Hardware Configuration Panel

4.

Hardware Configuration Panel

Click Set OK on the start screen will go to the following window as Figure 4-1 shows.

Figure 4-1

Hardware Configuration Panel

The startup screen shows the settings of Model and CAN/Ethernet Address. If the
communication check passed it will read back the F/W version info of the instrument in the
column of Connection and Firmware Information. If there is any error in the communication
protocol, the message Connection Error will appear in red. If one of the instruments is
having connection error, the program will go to Demo Mode that is unable to control the rest
of instruments with normal connection.

Figure 4-2

4.1

Connection Error

Using Demo Mode

The software will enter into Demo mode if no hardware device is connected.
understand the functions of Soft Panel through the Demo program.

Users can

4-1

Modular DC Power Supply 62000B Series Soft Panel Users Manual

4.2

Stand-Alone, Parallel & Series

Up to 30 sets of DC Power Supplies can be operated stand-alone, parallel or series. Figure

4-1 shows the legal Stand-alone, Parallel and Series setting. CH. is the short for channel.
Following are the restrictions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Only same model is allowed for Parallel and Series.

The group channel of Stand-alone, Parallel and Series cannot be the same.
The amount of Parallel in same group channel has to be larger than 1.
The amount of Series in same group channel has to be larger than 1.
The amount of Series has to be smaller than or equal to 3.
Ethernet does not support Parallel and Series.
The maximum output voltage of Series is 450 volt.
Different instrument may receive voltage/current command at different
timing through Ethernet and cause Parallel & Series instrument to occur
protection (OCP, OVP). There is no such problem through CAN
broadcast.

4.3

CH. Name Setting

It is used to set the channel name. Users can set an easy identified string for the channel
and it will map to the Output Name in other panels.

4.4

Active

It enables or disables the channel. When checked it indicates the channel is enabled to
receive the commands from PC. The active status will also map to the rest of panels.

4.5
4.5.1

Description of Buttons
Communication Button

Click this button to return to Communication Panel.

Communication

Figure 4-3

4-2

Communication Button

Hardware Configuration Panel

4.5.2

System Button

Click this button to go to System Configuration Panel. Figure 4-5 is the System Configuration
Panel to set the over voltage protection (OVP) of CSU. It is unable to set OVP if this
channel is mainframe.
System

Figure 4-4

Figure 4-5

4.5.3

System Button

System Configuration Panel

Basic Button

Click this button to go to Basic Panel.

Basic

Figure 4-6

4.5.4

Basic Button

Program Button

Click this button to go to Program Panel.

Program

Figure 4-7

Program Button

4-3

Modular DC Power Supply 62000B Series Soft Panel Users Manual

4.5.5

Save As, Open & Exit Buttons

Please see section 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 for the detail descriptions of Save As, Open and
Exit buttons.

4-4

Basic Panel

5.

Basic Panel

Click Basic in Hardware Configuration Panel will enter into the screen as Figure 5-1 shows.
It allows users to set the voltage and current output for instrument and return voltage, current,
power and CV-CC conversion mode during output. It can draw the voltage, current and
power reading curve continuously based on the Sampling Time (ms) interval and record the
measured value in report.

Figure 5-1

5.1
1.

2.

3.

Basic Panel

Buttons and Display

: It sets the channel output voltage and current.

: It displays the channel measured

voltage, current and power readings as well as CC (Constant Current) or CV (Constant
Voltage) status.
: It sets the output control.
5-1

Modular DC Power Supply 62000B Series Soft Panel Users Manual

4.

: It controls multiple channels using software to simulate simultaneous output or

simultaneous off (not hardware synchronization.)

5.2

Status Monitor

Once the program detects abnormal condition such as over voltage, current protection and
etc., a dialog box will prompt as Figure 5-2 shows. Users need to resolve the error
condition as soon as possible.

Figure 5-2

Status Monitor

OVP, OCP, OTP and OPP indicate Over Voltage Protection, Over Current Protection, Over
Temperature Protection and Over Power Protection.

Figure 5-3

5.3

Alarm Status

Measurement Graph Area

Users can view the voltage, current and power variation in the measurement graph area.
For example, set Sampling Time(ms)=6000 and Chart View=600 means 1 hour curve can be
viewed.

Figure 5-4

5-2

Measurement Graph Area

Basic Panel

Description:
1.
2.

: It selects the channel to be viewed.

: It selects the parameter to be viewed (there are voltage/current/power/OFF
available.)

3.
4.
5.

5.4

: It shows the voltage measurement of present channel.

: It sets the sampling time for drawing each dot.
: It sets the total dots for curve drawing.

Setting Report and Parameter

Click
will prompt the Report Function as Figure 5-5 shows.
when it is recording the report data.

Figure 5-5

The light will be on

Report Function

There are two ways to record report: Sampling and Trigger determined by Mode Select.
When Sampling is selected, click Browse to choose the path and filename for recording file
and set the Record Total Time and Time Interval at the right. Last click Record Start to
start recording.
The meaning of trigger: It records the event of the moment when it happens.
The meaning of event:
1. The output turns to ON from OFF.
2. The output turns to OFF from ON.

5-3

Modular DC Power Supply 62000B Series Soft Panel Users Manual

3. The percentage of measured output voltage exceeded the set voltage.

4. The percentage of measured output current exceeded the set current.
The report is a pure text file in *.txt format.

Figure 5-6

5.5

Report Format

Description of Other Buttons

Please refer to section 4.5 for the detail descriptions of the buttons.

5-4

Program Panel

6.

Program Panel

Click Program in Hardware Configuration Panel will enter into the Program Panel as Figure
6-1 shows. It allows users to edit specific voltage waveform on the controlled instrument for
output. There are List and Step two editing modes. List mode is able to edit the voltage
waveforms that varied within specification and output them repeatedly; while Step mode can
edit the rising or falling waveform output with specific increment or decrement. It follows the
Sampling Time (ms) interval to draw the voltage, current and power readings curves
continuously when the unit outputs. It can also record the measured value into report. For
the descriptions of Status Monitor, Measurement Graph Area and Other Buttons, please see
the related sections in Chapter 5.

Figure 6-1

6.1

Program Panel

Setting Parameter & Simulating Waveform

When the parameters of List or Step are changed, the program will simulate the edited List or
Step waveform.

6-1

Modular DC Power Supply 62000B Series Soft Panel Users Manual

Figure 6-2

Setting Parameter and Simulating Waveform

Description:
1.

: It selects the Program mode to be List or Step. The mapping

parameters will appear for setting. This mode cannot be changed when Trigger is ON.

2.

: It selects the channel for setting parameter.

3.

: It sets the number of times repeated for execution on each channel.

4.

: It shows the total execution time of the

channel.
: It controls the channel to start or stop the edited List or Step mode.

5.
6.

: It controls all channels to start or stop the edited List or Step mode.

7. Step mode parameter:

6-2

a.

: It sets the start voltage for output.

b.

: It sets the increment (positive) or decrement (negative) voltage.

c.

: It sets the start current for output.

d.

: It sets the increment (positive) or decrement (negative) current.

e.

: It sets the dwell time of each step.

f.

: It sets the step count.

Program Panel

8. List mode parameter:

a.

: It sets the sequence no. from 0 ~ 99, total 100 sequences are available
for editing.

b.

: It sets the output voltage of the sequence.

c.

: It sets the output current of the sequence.

: It sets the duration time of the sequence.

d.

The sequence stops if 0 is

set.

6.2

Since the measured value return time is longer when connecting to

multiple channels, users can get more accurate data via external
measurement instrument.
As the transmission gets longer when the Baud Rate set to low, the
Dwell or Seq. Time should not be too small and the amount of
channel should not be too much.

Report

Report On button controls the report generation. When Report ON is set, it starts to record
the data when any of the channels is Trigger ON. Data recording stops when all channels
are Trigger OFF. Click Browse to choose the path and filename. The report data
sampling time is determined by Sampling Time (ms) and is a pure text file in *.txt format.

Figure 6-3

Report On Button

6-3

CHROMA ATE INC.

66 Hwaya 1st Rd.

Kuei-shan Hwaya Technology Park
Taoyuan County 33383, Taiwan
33383
66
T +886-3-327-9999
F +886-3-327-8898
Mail: info@chromaate.com
http://www.chromaate.com

Copyright by CHROMA ATE INC. All Rights Reserved.

All other trade names referenced are the properties of their respective companies.