Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Impurezas
Separacin
Gases
efluentes
Materias
Primas
Separacin
Reaccin
Separacin
Productos
Subproductos
Lquidos
Efluentes
Separacin
Agua efluente
Barrera
mecnica
Campo de
fuerzas
Creacin
Adicin
Contacto
Combinaciones
Asintota 100
de uso
Destilacin
Madurez de uso
Absorcin
Cristalizacin
Intercambio inico
Destilacin
azeotrpica
Extraccin
Adsorcin G-S
Adsorcin L-S
Extraccin Membranas (L)
Membranas (G)
supercrtica
Cromatografa de lquidos
Membranas
Lquidas
Separaciones por campos
Primera
aplicacin 0
Separaciones de afinidad
0
Invencin
100
Madurez tecnolgica
Asntota
de tecnologa
Mezcla efluente
Mezcla influente
Proceso
Mezcla efluente
Agente
G yj
F
zj
Proceso
L xj
Agente
W
F
S
S
Contactor
de fases
Separador
de fases
G y L @ p,T
G
yj H
L
xj h
F y
G yj
S
S xj
Absorcin
@ p, T
L xj
Y
Y0
(X0,Y0)
L
L
Y = Y0 + X 0 - X
G
Equilibrio
Y = f(X)
Y
(X,Y)
X0
V yj, H, T
F
F
zj , h , T
L xj, h, T
F
F yj
S x
f=0
yB
f=1
xB
zB
S
j
G yj
Destilacin
@ p, T
L xj
F x
F
j
S
S yj
E yj
Extraccin
@ p, T
R X0
E Y0
R xj
E Y
Extraccin
@ p, T
R X
Y
Y0
(X0,Y0)
L
L
Y = Y0 + X 0 - X
G
Equilibrio
Y = f(X)
Y
(X,Y)
X0
F x
F
j
E yj
Extraccin
@ p, T
S
S yj
R xj
B - Soluto
(xC ,xB )
E
M
(zC,zB)
(yC,yB)
R (x ,x )
C
B
S
(yCS,yBS)
Disolvente - C
A -Portador
F
xB F
zB
S
yB
a
q
M
b
q
F x
(Flujo superior)
E yj
F
j
S ySj
Extraccin
@ p, T
B - Soluto
R xj
(Flujo inferior)
B - Soluto
B mximo
en C
A -Portador
Disolvente - C
F X0 NF
S Y0 NS
Disolvente - C
A -Portador
E Y NE
Extraccin
@ p, T
R X NR
N (portador/solucin)
N (portador/solucin)
E
X, Y (soluto/solucin)
X, Y (soluto/solucin)
R 0 x0
E1 y1
B - Solute
1
2
Rn xn
i-1
En+1 yn+1
n-1
n
E1
R n xn
En+1 yn+1
R0
M
(zC,zB)
Rn
En+1
Solvent - C
A - Carrier
B - Solute
Equilibrium line
E1
yB
E2
E3
R0
Efficiency line
Operating line
E4
E5
Rn
A - Carrier
En+1
Solvent - C
B - Solute
R0
Rn
D min
A - Carrier
En+1
Solvent - C
xB
Solvent (S)
E
E1 y1
1
E1 y1
Extract (E)
R0 x0
Em ym
m-1
m
m+1
F
xF
m-1
Rm-1 xm-1
m
F xF
Em+1ym+1
Rm xm
m+1
n
En+1 yn+1
R0 x0
n
En+1 yn+1
Rn xn
Rn xn
B - Solute
R0
DE
E1
Em+1
F
Rn
A - Carrier
En+1
Solvent - C
V
1
Distillate (D)
m-1
m
m+1
n
L
V
Bottoms (B)
FSC
S
P
T2
P
T1
T
T2
T1
z
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
0.1 0.2
0.8 0.9
C
@P
T3
@P,T
V
T2
zB
T1
zC
x
zA
@P,T
cido oleico
50
40
A - Aceite de semilla de algodn
B - cido oleico
C - Propano
30
20
10
20
10
40
30
50
60
70
90
80
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
100
Propano
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
C
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
X,Y
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
1
0 .9
0 .8
0 .7
yActico
0 .6
0 .5
0 .4
0 .3
0 .2
0 .1
0
0
0 .1
0 .2
0 .3
0 .4
0 .5
xActico
0 .6
0 .7
0 .8
0 .9
1
0 .9
0 .8
0 .7
yActico
0 .6
0 .5
0 .4
0 .3
0 .2
0 .1
0
0
0 .1
0 .2
0 .3
0 .4
0 .5
xActico
0 .6
0 .7
0 .8
0 .9
1
0 .9
0 .8
0 .7
yActico
0 .6
0 .5
0 .4
0 .3
0 .2
0 .1
0
0
0 .1
0 .2
0 .3
0 .4
0 .5
xActico
0 .6
0 .7
0 .8
0 .9
Actico
100
90
Sistema
Agua
cido Actico
Eter isoproplico
@ 20 C
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Piridina
10
20
30
100
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Sistema Agua-Piridina-Clorobenceno
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Clorobenceno
ter
100
Actico
90
80
Sistema
Agua - AcOOH - Eter isoproplico
@ 25 C y 1 atm
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
ter
Actico
10
20
30
40
50
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Sistema
Agua
cido Actico
Eter isoproplico
@ 20 C
80
90
ter
100
10
20
30
40
50
10
20
30
40
50
100
Acetona
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Acetato
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
10
20
Acetona
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Acetato
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
70
80
90
100
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2.5
1.5
0.5
0
0
0.2
0.4
X,Y
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
0.1
0.2
X,Y
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
0.1
0.2
X,Y
0.3
0.4
X,Y
0.3
0.4
0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
N
0
0.1
X,Y
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Temperatura (C)
80
90
100
110
120
130
002
R (kg/m /h)
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
0.008
0.05
0.1
X
0.15
0.2
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Acetona 100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Acetato
Razn masa
160
140
120
Fraccin masa
70
100
60
50
80
40
60
30
40
20
20
10
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Etilen Glicol
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
10
20
30
40
Furfural
50
60
70
80
Sistema
Agua
Etilen Glicol
Furfural
@ 25 C, 1 bar
90
100
100
90
Sistema
Agua
Etilen Glicol
Furfural
@ 25 C, 1 bar
80
Etilen Glicol
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
10
20
30 40
50
60 70
80
90 100
Furfural
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
100
90
Sistema
Agua
Etilen Glicol
Furfural
@ 25 C, 1 bar
80
Etilen Glicol
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
10
20
30 40
50
60 70
80
90 100
Furfural
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
20
Sistema
Agua
Etilen Glicol
Furfural
@ 25 C, 1 bar
10
0
0
0.5
1.0
X,Y
1.0
0.5
0
0
0.5
1.0
X
100
90
Sistema
Agua
Etilen Glicol
Furfural
@ 25 C, 1 bar
80
Etilen Glicol
70
60
50
40
0.3
30
0.25
0.2
20
0.15
0.1
10
0.05
0
0
10
0.2
0.4
20
30 40
0.6
50
0.8
60 70
80
90 100
Furfural
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
10
20
Acetona
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Acetato
Linalool
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Agua
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Etanol
100
Acetona
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Acetato
100
Dioxano
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Agua
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100
Hexano
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
100
Dioxano
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Agua
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100
Hexano
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Dioxano
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Agua
80
90
100
Hexano
y=1.42 x
Y=1.57 X
Y
y
y, Y
1
x, X
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.25
0.2
0.15
Y
0.1
0.05
0
0
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
22
79
18
16
14
Referencia:
Agua y etanol
lquidos a 4C
12
10
8
6
4
60
38
15.5
2.2
1.0
2
0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Fraccin mol de etanol en lquido
0.8
0.9
1.0
80
78.4
85
78.6
90
Etanol
Agua
a 1 atm.
78.8
20
40
30
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
22
79
18
16
14
Referencia:
Agua y etanol
lquidos a 4C
12
10
8
6
4
60
38
15.5
1.0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0
1.0
80
78.4
85
78.6
90
Etanol
Agua
a 1 atm.
78.8
20
20,000
25
22 0C
5
2
18 00
16 0
0
Entalpa (J/mol)
15,000
10,000
140
5,000
120
100
80
70
60
50
40
20
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Fraccin mol de agua
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
100
95
Etanol
Agua
a 1 atm.
90
85
80
75
70
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Fraccin mol en lquido
0.8
0.9
1.0
YNH3
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0
0.05
0.10
0.15
cido Pirvico
Clorofomo
Agua