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r =
xy
N y
Where X = X X, Y = Y Y
N
= number of observations
R =
xy
x 2 y 2
Where x = X X, y = Y Y
Assumed Mean Method
dx dy
dxdy -
r=
dx 2
(dx 2 )
N
Where
dy 2
(dy 2 )
N
dx = X A
dy = Y A
A = assumed mean
Merits of Karl Pearsons Method
1. Helps to find direction of correlation
2. Most widely used method
Demerits of Karl Pearsons method
1. Based on large number of assumptions
(B)
6 D 2
N3 N
N = Number of observation
In case of repeated ranks:-
6 D 2 +
rs = 1
1
1
(m 3 m ) +
(m 3 m )
12
12
3
N N
1 Mark questions
1. Give the meaning of correlation.
2. What is absence of correlation?
3. What is scatter diagram?
4. What does it mean if the correlation between two variables is + 1?
5. What is positive correlation?
4 Mark questions
1. Calculate Karl Pearsons coefficient of correlation from the following:X: 12 9
10
11
13
Y: 14 8
11
12
2. Calculate Karl Pearsons coefficient of correlation from the following :Marks in Accountancy:
48
35
17
23
47
Marks in stratified:
45
20
40
25
45
X:
10
Y:
11
88
70
75
60
95
81
50
80
Y:
134
115
120
110
150
142
100
140
75
55
60
65
50
65
70
50
160
110
115
115
125
120
115
130
55
50
Price of Coffee:
140 110
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