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Culture Documents
Jordan
Ricker
Magic
and
mythical
folklore
have
always
played
a
role
in
the
perception
of
Scotland,
but
there
are
very
few
places
that
capture
this
sentiment
more
than
the
Fairy
Glen.
The
Fairy
(or
Faerie)
Glen
is
located
on
the
Isle
of
Skye,
just
a
short
way
off
the
main
road
A87,
south
of
the
city
of
Uig.
This
mystical
dell
is
famous
for
its
hiddenness,
tucked
away
behind
the
rolling
emerald
hills
of
the
Isles
of
Scotland,
with
not
a
single
sign
revealing
its
location.
The
Fairy
Glen
is
said
to
have
a
magical
aura,
and
its
unique
landscape
and
secretive
location
have
only
contributed
to
its
mysteriousness.
This
home
to
the
fairies
is
a
near-sacred
place
in
Scotland
that
is
connected
to
its
mythical
perception
in
the
manifestation
of
folk
culture
through
the
myth
of
the
fairies
and
in
Pierre
Noras
concept
of
lieu
de
mmoire.
When
I
first
reached
the
Fairy
Glen,
there
was
very
little
question
that
I
had
arrived.
It
sticks
out
from
the
rest
of
the
surrounding
landscape
in
the
northern
parts
of
the
Isle
of
Skye
as
a
mythical
enclave,
almost
seeming
to
be
shimmering
with
fairies
who
remain
just
out
of
sight.
The
small,
green,
rolling
hills,
immediately
distinguishable
by
the
natural
mounds
which
crisscross
their
slopes,
are
everywhere.
The
hills
both
preface
and
enclose
the
Fairy
Glen,
setting
it
as
a
distinct
oasis
in
the
middle
of
the
Northern
Isles
of
the
Highlands
of
Scotland.
These
hills
and
green
grass
are
punctuated
by
gray
stones
strewn
everywhere
with
the
stones
themselves
highlighted
by
pinpricks
of
colorful
white
flashes.
The
third
element
in
this
enclose
is
the
red
lichen
that
grows
in
seemingly
random
patches,
sometimes
at
the
base
of
the
hills,
sometimes
running
alongside
them,
here
in
patches
and
there
clumped
together
like
a
tightly
woven
secret
insignia
upon
the
landscape.
The
dominating
feature
of
the
Fairy
Glen
is
what
is
known
locally
as
Castle
Ewen
a
mostly
rocky,
but
sporadically
dotted
with
moss,
outcropping
that
imposes
over
the
glen
and
asserts
its
centrality
in
this
fabled
place
(see
image
to
left).
The
tallest
point
in
the
surrounding
area,
Castle
Ewen
lures
visitors
to
come
surmount
it,
necessitating
walking
up
a
narrow
and
twisty
mud
trail
and
climbing
through
a
rocky
crevice
to
finally
straighten
up
and
gasp
at
the
beautiful
view
that
is
only
accessible
at
the
top
of
the
outcrop.
Finally
there,
all
of
the
hills,
lichen,
and
stones
are
visible
as
a
true
ensemble
in
the
glen
and
there
is
a
furthering
of
that
mythical
and
shimmering
feeling
that
the
fairies
are
hidden,
invisible
even,
to
the
humans
visiting
their
burrow.
The
eponymous
icon
of
this
glen,
the
fairy,
is
part
of
what
makes
visiting
the
mysterious
and
magical
Fairy
Glen
such
an
emotional
experience,
as
it
is
truly
a
manifestation
of
Scottish
folk
culture.
According
to
Iain
Stewart
of
Serenity
Scotland,
fairies
have
been,
for
quite
a
long
time,
one
of
the
main
themes
of
Scottish
myths.
Fairies
can
help
with
chores
and
tasks
around
the
house,
but
one
must
always
remember
to
be
wary
of
them.
They
are
tricksters
who
are
easily
offended
and,
if
offended,
will
take
revenge
and
get
their
perceived
due.
Fairies,
both
in
the
light-hearted
manner
in
which
they
are
used
in
stories
and
in
more
cautionary
tales
of
warnings,
are
a
central
tenant
of
Scottish
myths.
In
this
respect,
the
Fairy
Glen
is
a
place
that
is
representative
of
the
myth
of
the
fairies.
More
than
just
stories
passed
down
from
generation
to
generation,
and
related
to
professor
Anthony
D.
Smiths
work
on
the
transmission
of
cultural
myths,
the
myth
of
the
fairies
is
part
of
the
folk
culture
of
the
Scottish
people.
The
nature
of
myths
is
that
they
are
neither
formulaic
nor
static
they
morph
over
time,
adapting
to
changes,
but
still
retain
their
core,
similar
to
the
conceptualization
of
tradition
by
senior
lecturer
of
Scottish
Studies
at
the
University
of
Edinburgh,
Gary
West,
in
his
book,
Voicing
Scotland:
Folk,
Culture,
Nation.
Moreover,
these
myths
of
the
fairies
as
one
of
the
forms
of
Scottish
folk
culture
are
important
because
according
to
Cultural
Studies
professor
John
Storey,
folk
culture
is
the
very
embodiment
of
the
nature
and
character
of
a
nation.
Fairy
myths
are
not
exclusive
to
Scotland,
but
they
are
Scottish,
meaning
that
fairy
lore
constitutes
one
of
the
most
authentic
(taking
into
account
all
of
the
connotations
and
problems
associated
with
that
term)
aspects
of
Scottish
culture.
Myths
of
fairies
are
some
of
the
oldest
and
most
distinctively
Scottish
stories
that
are
told
in
Scotland
today.
But
these
myths
are
not
all
that
affect
the
perception
of
the
Fairy
Glen.
The
smell
and,
overpoweringly,
the
sound
of
water
dominate
the
setting,
in
the
form
of
rain.
The
whole
glen
seems
slightly
blurred,
as
the
rain
alternates
between
lightly
pit-pattering
and
heavily
cascading
on
the
anything
and
everything
below.
The
rain
gives
a
smell
of
grassy
rebirth
to
the
Fairy
Glen,
enlivening
it
and
adding
another
layer
of
allure
to
the
place.
The
wind
is
omnipresent,
demanding
recognition
from
all
who
are
in
the
glen,
and
swooping
in
to
chill
the
already
damp
bones.
It
whooshes
and
whirls;
oscillating
from
howling
and
obscuring
attempted
conversation
to
a
light
background
wine,
faint
but
never
completely
faded.
In
visiting
the
Fairy
Glen,
I
got
the
impression
of
stepping
into
a
faraway
fantasyland.
This
dell
is
in
Scotland
but
at
the
same
time,
not
of
Scotland
it
takes
its
essence
and
substance
from
something
that
is
fantastical
and
otherworldly.
While
walking
around,
I
was
struck
by
the
natural
beauty
of
a
place
that
is
anything
but
natural.
I
could
see
why
it
is
called
Sheadar
in
Gaelic,
meaning
place
of
the
fairies.
The
site
whispered
its
secrets
and
enticed
me
with
its
foreignness
but
did
not
exposure
any
of
its
mysteries.
With
my
camera
in
hand,
I
tried
to
capture
this
place
that
feels
different
from
any
other
Ive
visited
before
but
in
a
way
that
defies
explanation.
The
Fairy
Glen
sits
like
a
clandestine
aberration
in
the
middle
of
the
already
mysterious
Highlands.
The
people,
like
me,
who
visit
it
are
always
more
muted
than
one
normally
is
outdoors;
the
place
demands
a
tranquility
and
a
silence
that
are
profound.
For
a
site
thats
never
been
the
location
of
a
battle
or
had
a
famous
piece
of
architecture
built
there,
the
Fairy
Glen
nevertheless
forces
recognition
of
itself
as
important
from
all
who
pass
by
it
so
briefly.
However,
no
matter
how
brief
my
visit
was,
I
could
not
escape
the
rain
while
there.
For
the
rain
in
the
Fairy
Glen
in
late
October
soaks
everything
it
touches
even
the
small
pond
seemed
to
be
wetter
than
usual.
The
water
permeates
everything
in
the
glen,
drenching
anything
that
is
even
transiently
exposed;
rocks,
grass,
jackets
nothing
is
safe
from
the
beating
of
the
rain
against
all
surfaces.
In
climbing
up
to
Castle
Ewen,
my
hands
touched
the
muddy
path,
grasping
slippery
rocks
with
cold
hands
in
order
not
to
slide
on
the
slipperier
mud
with
waterlogged
feet.
The
grass
was
soft
and
yielding
under
my
boots;
whether
from
the
rain
or
from
the
fairies
magic,
I
was
unsure.
It
felt
like
walking
across
a
feather
carpet,
and
the
lack
of
emitted
noise
made
it
sound
like
it
as
well.
The
Fairy
Glens
mystic
nature
is
heightened
by
nature
itself,
as
the
rain
and
wind
augment
the
setting,
further
increasing
the
occult
sentiment
of
a
place
that
already
seems
otherworldly.
This
ethereal
place,
named
for
the
fairies
of
Scottish
lore,
not
only
represents
the
myth
of
the
fairies,
but
is
also
their
sacred
dwelling
place.
In
this
sense,
the
mystical,
physical
location
of
the
glen
serves
to
be
a
lieu
de
mmoire
or
site
of
memory,
as
expressed
by
Pierre
Nora
in
his
work
of
the
same
name.
The
Fairy
Glen
is
a
lieu
de
mmoire
because
it
is
seen
as
an
abstraction
of
the
memory
of
a
place,
not
as
a
historical
place
of
significance.
Instead
of
being
an
event
where
a
famous
battle
in
Scottish
history
took
place,
such
as
the
Battle
of
the
Boyne,
this
site
of
memory
is
connected
to
the
mythical
perceptions
of
the
Fairy
Glen
knowing
full
well
that
the
glen
never
was
a
place
of
historical
significance.
Instead,
it
represents
a
place
that
has
meaning
to
Scottish
folklore
and
tradition.
As
Storey
states,
Noras
sites
of
memory
include
almost
anything
where
memory
can
become
anchored,
meaning
that
this
anchoring
is
the
placement
in
collective
memory
of
something
significant
to
Scottish
identity.
Memory
here
must
be
understood
as
a
Scottish
understanding
and
feeling
of
and
towards
the
past,
regardless
of
the
pasts
veracity.
This
conception
of
memory
serves
to
contribute
towards
the
feelings
of
the
present
and
comes
from
Earnest
Renans
statement
in
his
Qu'est-ce
qu'une
nation,
to
get
ones
history
wrong
[is
an]
essential
factor
in
the
making
of
a
nation.
Scotland
must
get
wrong
its
history
by
having
part
of
the
national
memory
be
a
feeling
of
sentiment
towards
the
Fairy
Glen,
even
though
the
glen
isnt
actually
part
of
Scottish
political
history.
Instead,
it
becomes
a
very
important
part
of
Scottish
cultural
history
by
being
inserted
into
the
past
as
a
representation
of
Scottish
beliefs
and
culture.
Despite
all
of
this,
the
Fairy
Glen
is
still
unquestionably
an
anomaly
in
Scotland.
Geographically,
it
sticks
out
from
the
rest
of
the
landscape.
Mythically,
it
is
the
home
of
fantastical
creatures.
Nationally,
it
symbolizes
the
quiet
pride
of
Scottish
tradition.
These
mysterious
and
magical
perceptions
of
the
Fairy
Glen
also
make
it
quite
contrary
to
an
anomaly
at
the
same
time
indeed
they
make
it
an
indelible
part
of
the
of
the
mental
and
physical
terrain
of
the
country.
From
the
mounded
hills
to
the
pouring
rain,
from
the
flitting
fairies
to
the
establishment
of
a
site
of
memory,
the
Fairy
Glen
is
a
metaphor
for
the
Scottish
nation.
This
matters
because
it
is
near
impossible
to
find
a
definitive
definition
of
what
Scotland
is,
made
all
the
more
difficult
by
the
fact
that
English
historians
like
Hugh
Trevor-Roper,
among
others,
have
argued
that
there
is
nothing
authentic
to
Scotland
at
all.
Thus,
how
can
one
imagine
Scotland?
Cue
Sheadar.
What
the
Fairly
Glen
does
is
to
serve
as
a
useful
sensory
and
theoretical
tool
to
better
conceptualize
Scotland
and
the
Scottish
nation.
It
is,
by
far,
not
the
only
representation
of
Scotland,
but
the
Fairy
Glen
offers
an
insight
into
Scottish
folk
culture
through
the
myth
of
fairies
and
the
anchoring
of
place
that
allows
for
a
deeper,
more
nuanced,
and
arguably,
a
more
genuine
understanding
of
the
strange
little
country
that
goes
by
the
name
of
Scotland.
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