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REFERENCES
Rep. PIBMRI-
AND
D. P. KOTHARI
1. PARAMETER
SENSITIVITY
MODEL
The multiconductortransmission line equations are [ 11
- Zo Sinh ($Z)tZo
I1 = Cosh ($Z)tIo - Sinh ($2),YOVo
Vl= Cosh ( $ 2 ) Vo
(1)
(2)
QZ = E
, Yn = Q , K ~ Q - I
(3)
avll
av21
aVNl
(1 1)
where
ax
ax
ax
asinh ($Z);
yo*6
Io -
a cosh ($Z)t as
ax
= -Cosh (h1121) S- + S
a Cosh (kI2z)
ax
S-
as-
+ S cosh (h1I2Z)-
ax
(14)
e;.
Once aZ/ax and a Y/ax are obtained, the sensitivity matrix of P, i.e.,
ZY is obtained from
where S =
The sensitivity matrix of sinh ( $ 2 ) ; is obtained from (14) by substituting sinh ( $ 2 ) in place of cosh ( $ 2 ) and h* for A. Further,
where qk and S k are the eigenvectors, respectively, of P and Pt, associatedwith the eigenvalue hk,andthe
asteriskindicates the scalar
product of two vectors.
11. SENSITIVITY
OF RECEIVING-END QUANTITIES
az
_
a
-- Sinh ($~);$;IO
- Cosh ( $ 2 ) ? $ ?
az
0018-9219/82/0300-0299$00.75
0 1982 IEEE
YtVo.
(18)
(19)
300
TABLE I
SENSITIVITYVALUES FOR A TRANSMISSION
LINE
I
III.
of the theory, a220 KV horizontal line with sending-end active and reactive powers of 150 MW
and 50 W A R with line length 300 Km is considered. The spacing D ,
height H,radius R , and resistance R of the conductor are assumed to
be 6.096 m, 7.62 m, 1.27 cm and0.93 X lo4 O/m, respectively.
Table I summarises the results obtained at 60Hz.
The reactive power at the receiving end decreases due to increase of
spacing because of the increase of line reactance and decrease of the
shunt susceptance. However, the voltage magnitude and therefore the
regulation increases with increase of spacing. The height of the conductor and its radius influence the reactive power only. Summarising,
both receiving-end voltage and power are most sensitive to length and
frequency and least to height. Of all the quantities, the reactive power is
affected the most with the change in the values of the parameters.
REFERENCES
[ 1] L. M. Wedepohl, "Application of matrix methods to the solution
of traveling-wave phenomena in polyphase systems," Proc. Inst.
Elec. Eng.,vol. 110, pp. 2200-2220, Dec. 1963.
( 2 1 S. Cristina and M. D.'Amore, "Propagation on polyphase lossy
power lines-A new parameter sensitivity model," IEEE Trans.
Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-98, pp. 33-44, Jan./Feb. 1979.
following table:
MODIFIEDROUTHTABLE
AND
SARASU JOHN
.. .. .. ..
I. h R O D U C T l O Y
In the past decade, the problem of deriving reduced order models
for high-order plants has received considerable attention of research
workers [6]. In [ 11, Shieh and Goldmanpresented a procedure for
obtaininga minimal realizationemploying the first,second, and the
mixed Cauer forms. In this letter, we employinstead the following
modified Cauer form [ 21 :
Thedenominatorandnumerator
coefficients of (1) form the fust
two rows. The successive rows are evaluated using the relations [ 31 :
aj+l,k=aj,k+l -hjbi,k+l
and
1
g(s) =
hl
where
+'
1
kl
and
k . = bj,n+l - j
,
a j + l , n + l -i
j=1,2:..,n.
Lj=Hv+Lu y = D p u
(3)