DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR UNDER GROUND WATER TANK

Name of work :- pkn

1
2
3
4

Tank size
Tank capacity
Angle of repose
Conrete

0.26

10.00

M
cbc

5
6
7

Steel
fy
Nominal Cover
Thickness
Walls
Top roof
Bottom slab
Reinforcement Wall
Long out side vertical
Out side vertical
in side vertical
in side vertical
Distribution
Short out side vertical
Out side vertical
in side vertical
in side vertical
Out side Horizontal
Out side Horizontal
In side Horizontal
In side Horizontal
Roof
Main
Distribution
Base
Main
Main
Distribution

30
20
7
415
35
200

4.00
x
120000 ltr

x
Degree
N/mm

mm

Saturated soil unit wt

unit weight
m
Tensile stress
Water unit wt
260
mm
20
cm

3.00

10.00 m

0.26

m
0.16 m

17.00
25000
13
150
9.81

kN/m
N/m3

10 mm bars

m
m

0.85

m height

300

mm
mm

16
16
16
16
8
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

100
200
130
260
150
170
340
170
340
90
170
100
170

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c

12
10
16
16
8

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

110
170
90
170
140

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c at the Bottom face
mm c/c at the top face
mm c/c

110

220

short span
top roof

0.16
16 mm bars
90 mm c/c

m
0.60

upto top

mm

mm

0.26
0.20
0.30

0.85

12 mm bars

170 mm c/c
N/mm
kN/m3

12 mm bars

4.00 m
16 mm bars
170
8 mm bars
140
mm
bars
16
90

mm
mm
mm

0.60

0.30
m height

upto top
on each face
0.85
m height
0.26
upto top
1.00
m height
2.00 m
upto top
0.85
m height
upto top
0.85
m height
upto top

1.00 m

Bottom slab steel detail

12 mm bars
8 mm bars
150
mm
bars
16
200
12 mm bars
12 mm bars
16 mm bars
260
mm
bars
12
12 mm Bars
12 mm f bars
16 mm f bars
130
mm bars
12
16 mm bars
100
12 mm bars

170
mm c/c
mm c/c
170
340
mm c/c
340
170
100
mm c/c
90
mm c/c
170

mm c/c

0.26

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c

0.30
long wall steel deail

Short wall steel detail

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

Drawing not to the scale

DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR UNDER GROUND WATER TANK

Name of work :Tank size
Tank capacity
Angle of repose
Conrete
Steel

pkn

M
fy
cbc

Nominal cover

10.00 x
4.00 x
3.00
m
120 #
120000 mm
30 Degree
Saturated soil unit wt
20
unit weight
2
415 N/mm
Tensile stess
7 N/mm2
m
35 mm
unit wt. of water

= 17.00
kN/m3
N/m3
=
###
= 150 N/mm2
=
13
= 9.81 N/mm3

17000

9810

###
Solution, general:- There are four components of design.
(I) Design of long wall
(II) Design of short wall
(III) Design of roof slab
(IV) Design of base slab
The design of walls will be done under two condition.
(a) Tank full with water, with no earth fill out side.
(b) Tank empty, with full earth pressure due to saturated earth fill.
The base slab will be designed for uplift pressure and the hole tank is to be tasted against
floatation. As the L/B ratio is greater than 2 the long wall will be designed as cantilever. The bottom one metre
( >H /4) of short walls will be designed as cantilever while the top portion will designed as slab supported by
long walls .
### Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars

st

cbc
k=

150
7
m*c

m*c+st
j=1-k/3
1

R=1/2xc x j x k
0.5

Cocrete M =

N/mm2

wt. of concrete =

N/mm2

m
13
13 x

x
7

0.378

0.874

20
25000
13

0.378

0.874

x 0.378 =

1.155

150

N/mm2

### Design of Long wall :(a) Tank empty with pressure satureted soil from outside.
Pa =
KaY'H +YwH
1
0.5
0.5
1
1 - sin 30
Here,
Ka =
=
=
=
=
0.333
30
1
+
0.5
1.5
3
1 + sin
17.00 9.81 =
7.19 kN/m3
= 7190
N/m3
Y'
=
Yw =
9.81
kN/m3 =
9810 N/m3

Pa = 0.333
x
7190 x
3.00 +
9810 x
3.00 = 36620 N/m2
3.00
3.00
Maximum B.M. at the base of wall = 36620 x
x
= 54930
N-m or 54930000 N-mm
2
3
54930000
=
Required depth
=
218
mm
1.155 x
1000
Provide total depth 218
+
35 =
so that available d =
260 mm
225 mm
54930000
Ast =
=
1862
mm2
150
x
0.874 x
225
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 16 x 16
using ### mm bars
A
=
=
= 201 mm2
4 x100
4
x
100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
201 / 1862 =
108
say
= 100 mm
16 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
100 mm c/c on out side face, at bottom of long wall
Cutailment of reinfocrement.
Since B.M. is proportional to h3, we have:
Asth
Asth 1/3
h3
=
=
From
which
h
=
H
x
Ast
Ast
H3

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

If Asth =1/2. Ast

H(1/2)'1/3 = 3.00 x( 0.5 )1/3

= 2.38 m
3.00 2.38 =
0.62 m However as per code requirement,

Height from the base =

the bars are to be continued further for distance of 12 F =
12 x
16 =
192 mm or d =
225 mm,
whichever is more, beyond this point. Hence curtail half the bars at
0.62 + 0.225 = 0.85 m from base.
Similarly, depth where only 0.25% reinforcement is requiredd is h=H(0.25)1/3= 3.00 x( 0.25 )1/3=
1.89
3.00 1.89 =
1.11 m However as per code requirement,

Height from the base =

the bars are to be continued further for distance of 12 F =
12 x
16 =
192 mm or d =
225 mm,
whichever is more, beyond this point. Hence curtail half the bars at
1.11 + 0.225 = 1.35 m from base.
260 - 100
Minimum, % Reinforcement =
0.3
0.1
x
= 0.254 %
450 - 100
260 x 1000
Min
= 0.2543 x
= 661 mm2
100
Than 0.25 % of Ast at bottom .
This is
Hence above curtalment is not permissible
>
Hence the reinforcement will be provid as under,
(I) At base : 16
mm bars @
100 mm c/c
(II) At 0.85 m above base , up to top :
16 mmbars @ 200 mm c/c
Distribution steel :260 - 100
% of distribution steel
=
0.3
0.1 x
= 0.254 %
450 - 100
260
x 1000
Astd
= 0.254
x
= 661
mm2, Area of each face
= 330.5 mm2
100
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
x 8
using 8 mm bars
A
=
=
= 50.2 mm2
4 x100
4
x
100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 50.2 / 331 =
152
say
= 150 mm
mm bar, @
8
Hence Provided
150 mm c/c on Each face,
1000 x 50.2
having, Ast =
2x
=
mm2
670
150
Direct compression in long walls:The earth pressure acting on short walls will cause compression
in long walls, because top portion of shorts walls act as slab supported on long walls
At h = 3.00 /
4
= 0.75 or 1.00 m above the base of walls .
Pa=KaY' (H-h) + Yw (H-h)
24413
= 0.333 x 7190 x(
3.00 1.00 )+ 9810 x 2.00 =
(i.e.half the bars being curtailed). H=

This direct compression devloped on long walls and wall section.

N/m2

4.00
= 48827
N
2
This will be well taken by distribution steel and wall section
(b) Tank full with water and no earth fill out side.
9810 x 3.00 =
P = Y x wh =
29430 N/m2
HxH
3.00 x 3.00
M=p x
= 29430 x
= 44145 N-m or
44145000
N-mm
2x3
2
x
3
44145000
Ast =
=
1496
mm2
150
x
0.874 x
225
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 16 x 16
using ### mm bars
A
=
=
= 201 mm2
4 x100
4
x
100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
201 / 1496 =
134
say
= 130 mm
16 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
130 mm c/c at the in side face.
Curtailement of reinforcement:Asth
Asth 1/3
h3
=
=
From which
h =
H
x
3
Ast
Ast
H
PLC =Pa.x B/2

If Asth =1/2. Ast

24413 x

H(1/2)'1/3 = 3.00 x( 0.5 )1/3

= 2.38 m
2.38 =
0.62 m However as per code requirement,

(i.e.half the bars being curtailed). H=

Height from the base =

3.00 -

the bars are to be continued further for distance of 12 F =

12 x

16

192 mm or d =

225 mm,

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

whichever is more, beyond this point. Hence curtail half the bars at
0.62 + 0.225 = 0.85 m from base.
Similarly, depth where only 0.25% reinforcement is requiredd is h=H(0.25)1/3= 3.00 x( 0.25 )1/3=
1.89
3.00 1.89 =
1.11 m However as per code requirement,

Height from the base =

the bars are to be continued further for distance of 12 F =
12 x
16 =
192 mm or d =
225 mm,
whichever is more, beyond this point. Hence curtail half the bars at
1.11 + 0.225 = 1.35 m from base.
260 - 100
Minimum, % Reinforcement =
0.3
0.1
x
= 0.254 %
450 - 100
260 x 1000
Min
= 0.2543 x
= 661 mm2
100
>
This is
Than 0.25 % of Ast at bottom .
Hence above curtalment is not permissible
Hence the reinforcement will be provid as under,
(I) At base : 16
mm bars @
130 mm c/c
(II) At 0.85 m above base , up to top :
16 mmbars @ 260 mm c/c
Direct tensio on long wall:- Since the top portion of short wall act as slab supported on long walls,
the water pressure acting on short walls will cause in long walls.
PL= P x

B
2

Where p=

9810

4.00
2

19620

N/m2 at

1.00 m height

4.00
N, As required = 39240 / 150 = 262 mm2
=
39240
2
mm2
Area of distribution steel provided in horizontal direction =
670
Hece distribution steel will take direct tension.
### Design of short walls :(a) Tank empty, with pressure of satureted soil from outside.
(I) Top Portion . The bottom 1.00 m act as cantilever, while the remaining
2.00 m
act as slab supported on long walls.
Pa = KaY' (H-h) + Yw (H-h)
=
0.33 x 7190 x 2.00 + 9810 x 2.00 = 4793 +
19620
= 24413 N/m2
PaL2
24413 x 4.00 2
Mf (at supports ) =
=
=
32551
N-m (causing tension out side )
12
12
PaL2
PaL2
24413 x 4.00 2
N-m (causing
- Mf =
M ( at centre ) =
=
=
16275
tension
in side )
8
24
24
35
+
16 ) = 209 mm
d = 260 - (
32551000
At Supports, Ast =
=
1188
mm2
150
x
0.874 x
209
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 12 x 12
using ### mm bars
A
=
=
= 113 mm2
4 x100
4
x
100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
113 / 1188 =
95
say
= 90 mm
12 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
90 mm c/c at the out side face at
2.00 m below the top
2
At mid span, Ast =
1188 x
0.5
= 594 mm
minimum Ast =
661 mm2

PL

= 19620

3.14xdia2
3.14 x 12 x 12
=
= 113
4 x100
4
x
100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
113 / 661 =
171
say
= 170 mm
mm
bar,
@
12
Hence Provided
170 mm c/c at inner side face
The bottom
1.00 m will bend as cantilever.
(III) Bottom portion
Intensity of earth pressure at bottom =
36620 N/m2
using ### mm bars

mm2

1
2

36620

1
3

6103

N-m

(with tension at out side

face)

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

x
1000
=
207
mm2
0.874 x
225
0.254
%
"=
661 mm2
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 12 x 12
using ### mm bars
A
=
=
= 113
4 x100
4
x
100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
113 / 661 =
171
say
= 170 mm
12 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
170 mm c/c at out side face, in vertical direction for

6103
150 x
Minimum steel @
Ast

mm2

bottom 1.00 m height. The spacing can be doubled for upper portion.
(III) Direct compression in short walls:Though the long walls bend as cantilever, it is observed that end
1.00 metre
width of long wall contributes to push in short walla, due to earth pressure, and its magnitude is given by
PBC
= Pa x
1
=
24413 x
1
= 24413
N
This is quite small, and hence its effect has not been considered.
(b) Tank full with water , and no earth fill out side.
(I) Top Portion . The bottom 1.00 m act as cantilever, while the remaining
2.00 m
act as slab supported on long walls.
9810 x( 3.00 1.00 )= 19620 N/m2
p = w (H-h) =
PB2
12
PB2
Mc (At centre) =
24
Direct tension in short wall:pB =
Mf (at supports ) =

19620 x 4.00 2
=
12
19620 x 4.00 2
=
=
24
Due to water pressure on the end
=
9810 x( 3.00 w (H-h) x1
=

Effective d, for horizontal steel =

(x - d ) x T / 2
= 209
Distance =
Mf - PB.x
Hence net B.M. = M - PB. x
Ast1 =

st,j.d

209 mm
260 /

causing tension at
the inside
causing tension at
13080 N-m
the outside
1.00 metre width of long wall is
1.00 )x 1.0 = 19620 N/m2

26160

Ast2

N-m

79
PB

At inside face (end of short walls)

Mf - PB.x
26160 x 1000 - 19620 x
79
Ast1 =
=
150 x 0.874 x
209
st,j.d
PB
19620
Ast2 =
=
= 131
mm2 \ total Ast =
898
150
s
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 12
using ### mm bars
A
=
=
4 x100
4
x
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
113 / 1029 =
110
say
12 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
100 mm c/c at the inner face,
At the out side face (middle of short walls)
Mc - PB.x
Ast1 =
=

st , j . d
PB

13080 x 1000 - 19620 x

150 x 0.874 x
209

79

19620
= 131
mm2 \ total Ast =
421
150
s
Minimum reinforcement required
=
661
mm2
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 12
using ### mm bars
A
=
=
Ast2 =

mm

898

mm2

+ 131 = 1029
x 12
= 113
100
= 100 mm

421

12

mm2

mm2

+ 131 = 552

mm2

= 113

mm2

mm2

using ### mm bars

=
4 x100
4
x
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
113 / 661 =
171
say
12 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
170 mm c/c at the outside face,

= 113
100
= 170 mm

mm2

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

(III) Bottom portion

P (at bottom)

The bottom
= 29430

1.00 m will bend as cantilever.

N/m2
(stap 3)

1
1
with tension at in side
=
x 29430 x
1
x
=
4905
N-m

M
face
2
3
4905
x
1000

Ast
=
=
166
mm2
150 x
0.874 x
225
=
Minimum steel @
0.254
%
661 mm2
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 12 x 12
using ### mm bars
A
=
=
= 113 mm2
4 x100
4
x
100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
113 / 661 =
171
say
= 170 mm
12 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
170 mm c/c at out side face, in vertical direction for
bottom 1.00 m height. The spacing can be doubled for upper portion.
( C) Summary of reinforcement in short walls.
(I) Horizontal reifocement at inner face:
For lateral earth pressure, horizontal reinfocement require is
12 mm @ 170 mm c/c in the mid span
For water pressure, horizontal reinforcement required is
12 mm @
100 mm c/c at the ends.
Hence provided greater one of two reinforcement.
12 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
100 mm c/c at inner face at, 2.00 m from top.
At top
1 m height, the pressure will be reduced to half the value ;
12 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
170 mm c/c at for the top
1.00
m height.
(II) Horizontal reinfocement for outer face;
For lateral earth pressure, horizontal reinfocement require is
12 mm @
90 mm c/c in the mid span
For water pressure, horizontal reinforcement required is
12 mm @
170 mm c/c at the ends.
Hence provided greater one of two reinforcement.
12 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
90 mm c/c at inner face at, 0.00 m from top.
At top
1 m height, the pressure will be reduced to half the value ;
12 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
170 mm c/c at for the top
1.00
m height.
(III) Vertical reinforcement at inner face;
provide 12 mm F bar, @
170 mm c/c at the inner face, for bottom
1.00 m height
the spacing can be double for upper portion.
(IV) Vertical reinforcement at outer face;
provide 12 mm F bar, @
170 mm c/c at the Outer face, for bottom 1.00 m height
the spacing can be double for upper portion.
### Design of top slab:L/B
= 10.00 /
4.00 = 2.5 Hence top slab will be design as one way slab.
Let the live load of slab =
2000
N/m2
Assuming a thickness of
20 cm including finishing etc.
self weight = 0.20
x
1
x
1
x ### =
5000
N/m2
Total weight
=
2000
+ 5000 =
7000
N/m2
w . B2
7000 x( 4.00 + 0.26 )2= 15879 N-m or 15879000 N-mm
M =
=
8
8

15879000
=
117
mm
1.155 x
1000
Provide total depth 117
+
35 =
160 mm so that available d= 125 mm
15879000
Ast =
=
969
mm2
150
x
0.874 x
125
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 12 x 12
using
### mm bars
A
=
=
4 x100
4
x
100
Required depth

= 113

mm2

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

Spacing of Bars = 1000 x

12 mm bar, @
Hence Provided

113 / 969 =
110 mm c/c

117

say

110 mm

0.283 %

Distribution steel :% of distribution steel

0.3

0.1

160
450

100
100

x 1000
= 453 mm2,
100
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 10
using ### mm bars
A
=
=
4 x100
4
x
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 78.5 / 453 =
173
say
mm
bar,
@
10
Hence Provided
170 mm c/c the other direction.
Astd

= 0.283

### Design of bottom slab:-

160

x 10
= 78.5
100
= 170 mm

mm2

If ther is no sub-soil water nominal reinforcement would required .

However, because of saturated sub-soil, there will uplift pressure on the bottom slab, of the magnitude given by.

32373 N/m2 (assuming base slab thickness = 300

= 9810
x
3.30 =
Chech against flotation.;
The hole tank must be check against flotation when the tank is empty.
Total upward flotation force. = Pu = pu x B x L
4.00 x 10.00 =
N
Pu = 32373 x
1294920
Total down ward force consists of weight of tank.
= 300
Base slab thickness
546000
Weight of walls
=
### =
0.26 x
2.00 x(
4.00 + 10.00 )x
3.00 x
Weight of roof slab and finishing =
200000
0.2 x
4.00 x 10.00 x
### =
300000
Weight of base slab =
0.3 x
4.00 x
10
x
### =
Total weight
1046000
W =
1294920 >
1046000 upward force is more than dpown ward force
pu = wH1

mm)

mm
N
N
N
N

hence provide projection in slab, beyond the face of vertical walls, by an amount x m alround, so that weight of
soil column supported by projection will provide additional down war force. It is assumed that if the tank is floted,
the earth would rupture on vrtical planes shown by dotted lines. (fig ) .Most soil would tend torupture on an
inclined planes, thus tendind to increase the effective down ward load from the earth but this might be small in
waterlogged non-cohesive ground.
Weigt of soil supported by projection:
x = 2(L+B)x H.Ysat =
2
x(
Weight of roof slab and finishing =
Weight of walls
=
0.26 x
2.00 x(

4.52 + 10.52 )x 3.00 x

0.2 x
4.00 x 10.00 x
4.00 + 10.00 )x
3.00 x

4.00 + 2 x 0.26 +
2
x)
( 10.00 +
2
x 0.26 +
=(
4.52 +
2
x)( 10.52 +
Assuming that S.F. = 1.10 is needed because
(I) concrete may weight less than

### =
### =
### =
Total "=

1534080
200000
546000
746000

Weight of base slab=(

2
2

x)
x)

0.3 x
7500

###
=
###

N/m3

xN
N
N
N

(II) Earth may weight les than

###
N/m3
(III) Ground water may turn saline weight more than
9810
N/m3
Total up lift force =
1.10 x
29430 x(
4.52 +
2
x)( 10.52 +
2 x)
Equating total upward force to the total down ward force, we get
4.52 +
2
x) (
10.52 +
2
x)= 1534080 x + 746000 )/ 24873
2
4 x + 30.08 x + 47.55 )= 61.68
x +
29.99
2
4 x
31.597 x + 17.56 =
0
1

x2

7.90 x +

4.39 =

hence x =

0.60

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

Chech : width B1

=
4.52 +(
2
x 0.60 )
=
5.72 m
Length = 10.52 +(
2
x 0.60 )
=
11.72 m
Weight of soil suppoted on projection: x = 2 x( L 1 +B1)x Hysat

x =

2
x( 11.72 + 5.72 )x 0.60 x
3
x ### = 1067328
The Bottom slab will be design as one way slab. Cosidered one metre length
Upward water pressure Pu = 32373 N/m2

1
x
0.3
x ###
=
7500 N/m2
32373 - 7500
=
24873 N/m2
=
Weight of wall per m. run
=
0.26 x 3.00 x
1
x 25000
19500 N/m
weight of roof slab, transferred to each wall, per m run
0.26 )x
=
0.20 x(
2
+
1
x ###
=
11300
N
Weight of earth projection
= 17000 x
3
x
1
x 0.60
=
51000
x
1
x 0.60
=
30600 N/m
1
)2
x( ### +
Net unbalanced force/m run = 32373 ( 5.72 x
30600 + 11300
=
62374
N
= 62374 /
2
=
31187
N
Reaction on each wall
2
/
2
Pa '= Ka yH +wH = 36620
N/m
3
=
54930 N/m
pa = ### x
1.3
m above the bottom of base slab
Acting at
=
3
/
3
+ 0.3 =
0.60 2+
51000 x 0.60 2
B.M. at the edge of 24873 x
54930 x
1.3
cantilever portion '=
2
2.00
=
66706 N-m or 66706000 N-mm
Causing tension at bottom face
B.M. At center of span =
24873 x 5.72 2+ ### x 1.3 -( ### + 30600
2
x
2
4.26
5.72
+ 11300 )x
- 51000 x 0.60 x(
- 0.30
)'=
2
2
101726
+ 71409 "130782
- ###
=
-35983000 N-mm
-35983 N-m or
Causing tension at top face
=
66706000
=
Required depth
=
240
mm
1.155 x
1000
Provide total depth 240
+
50 =
290 mm so that available d= 240 mm
66706000
Ast =
=
2120
mm2
150
x
0.874 x
240
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 16 x 16
using
### mm bars
A
=
=
= 201 mm2
4 x100
4
x
100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
201 / 2120 =
95
say
= 90 mm
16 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
90 mm c/c at bottom Face
Self weight of slab :
1
x
Net upward pressure, p =

For top face,

Ast =

35983000
x
0.874 x

=
1143
240
3.14xdia2
using
### mm bars
A
=
=
4 x100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
201 / 1143 =
16 mm bar, @
Hence Provided
170 mm c/c
150

Disrtibution reinforcement in longitudinal direction

290
= 0.30
0.1
x
450
x
1000 x
290
0.25
Area of steel
=
100

100
100
713

mm2
3.14 x 16
4
x
176
say

16
= 201
100
= 170 mm

mm2

0.25 %
mm2

On each face

357

mm2

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
=
4 x100
4
x
Spacing of hoop Bars = 1000 x 50.2 / 357 =
141
say
Hence Provided
8 mm bar, @ 140 mm c/c. on each face
using 8

mm bars

### Detail of reinforcement:Shown in drawing

x 8
= 50.2
100
= 140 mm

mm2

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR UNDER GROUND WATER TANK

Name of work :- pkn

16 mm@

100
8 mm@

mm c/c
150

mm c/c
0.26

0.26
16 mm @
mm @
mm @
12 mm @
mm @
mm@
12 mm @

90

130

0.26

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c

4.00

0.30

mm c/c

10.00 m
12 mm @
220
mm c/c
10 mm @
170
12 mm @
110
mm c/c

0.26
mm c/c

0.16

3.00

0.60

12 mm @
12 mm @
mm @
mm @
12 mm @
12 mm @
12 mm @
12 mm @

340
340

100
170
90
170

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c

0.26

8 mm@
150 mm c/c

mm c/c

0.26
mm@

4.00

2.00 m

1.00 m
0.60
0.3

2.00

16 mm@
16 mm@

200
260

1.00
0.60

16 mm@
16 mm@

100
130

0.3
Reinforcement detail for short wall

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

0.16

3.00

0.60

ana@yahoo.co.in

VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio

M-15
18.67

M-20
13.33

M-25
10.98

M-30
9.33

M-35
8.11

M-40
7.18

cbc N/mm2
m cbc

8.5

10

11.5

13

(a) st =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)
(b) st =
190
N/mm2
(c ) st =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) st =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

Grade of concrete
bd (N / mm2)

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

kc

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

jc

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

Rc

0.867

1.214

1.474

1.734

1.994

2.254

Pc (%)

0.714

1.214

1.429

1.643

1.857

Grade of
concrete

kc

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

M 15

jc

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

M 20

Rc

0.732

1.025

1.244

1.464

1.684

1.903

M 25

Pc (%)

0.433

0.606

0.736

0.866

0.997

1.127

M 30

kc

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

M 35

jc

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

M 40

Rc

0.653

0.914

1.11

1.306

1.502

1.698

M 45

Pc (%)

0.314

0.44

0.534

0.628

0.722

0.816

M 50

kc

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

jc

0.916

0.916

0.916

0.914

0.916

0.916

Rc

0.579

0.811

0.985

1.159

1.332

1.506

Pc (%)

0.23

0.322

0.391

0.46

0.53

0.599

Permissible shear stress Table v in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00 and above

M-15
0.18
0.22
0.29
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44

Permissible shear stress in concrete

M-20
M-25
M-30
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.51
0.57
0.6

tv N/mm2
M-35
0.2
0.23
0.31
0.37
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62

M-40
0.2
0.23
0.32
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.60
0.62
0.63

Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

Maximum shear stress c.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

c.max

Shear stress tc

M-15
1.6

M-20
1.8

Reiforcement %

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

Permissi
M-40
2.5

Grade of concrete

ct.max

100As
bd
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66

M-20

M-20

0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33

0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51

100As
bd
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.3
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.82
0.88
0.94
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.25
1.33
1.41
1.50
1.63
1.64
1.75
1.88
2.00
2.13
2.25

Value
Degree
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5

0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20

0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41

27
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
47.5
48
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
51.5
52
52.5
53
53.5

1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74

0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46

54
54.5
55
55.5
56
56.5
57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.5
61
61.5
62
62.5
63
63.5
64
64.5
65
65.5
66
66.5
67
67.5
68
68.5
69
69.5
70
70.5
71
71.5
72
72.5
73
73.5
74
74.5
75
75.5
76
76.5
77
77.5
78
78.5
79
79.5
80
80.5

1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28

0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

81
81.5
82
82.5
83
83.5
84
84.5
85
85.5
86
86.5
87
87.5
88
88.5
89
89.5
90

2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

Permissible Bond stress Table bd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

M-10
--

M-15
0.6

M-20
0.8

M-25
0.9

M-30
1

M-35
1.1

M-40
1.2

M-45
1.3

Development Length in tension

bd

Plain M.S. Bars

(N / mm2)
kd = Ld

bd

H.Y.S.D. Bars
(N / mm2)
kd = Ld

0.6

58

0.96

60

0.8

44

1.28

45

0.9

39

1.44

40

35

1.6

36

1.1

32

1.76

33

1.2

29

1.92

30

1.3

27

2.08

28

1.4

25

2.24

26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for
plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
Bending cbc
Direct (cc)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
in kg/m2
Kg/m2 (N/mm2)
Kg/m2
--3.0
300
2.5
250
5.0
500
4.0
400
0.6
60
7.0
700
5.0
500
0.8
80
8.5
850
6.0
600
0.9
90
10.0
1000
8.0
800
1.0
100
11.5
1150
9.0
900
1.1
110
13.0
1300
10.0
1000
1.2
120
14.5
1450
11.0
1100
1.3
130
16.0
12.0
1.4
1600
1200
140

Permissible direct tensile stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

ct.max

M-10
1.2

M-15
2.0

M-20
2.8

M-25
3.2

M-30
3.6

M-35
4.0

M-40
4.4

M-50
1.4

Value of angle
sin
Degree
0.017
1
0.026
1.5
0.035
2
0.044
2.5
0.052
3
0.061
3.5
0.070
4
0.078
4.5
0.087
5
0.096
5.5
0.104
6
0.113
6.5
0.122
7
0.131
7.5
0.139
8
0.148
8.5
0.156
9
0.165
9.5
0.174
10
0.182
10.5
0.191
11
0.199
11.5
0.208
12
0.819
12.5
0.225
13
0.233
13.5
0.242
14
0.250
14.5
0.259
15
0.259
15.5
0.276
16
0.284
16.5
0.292
17
0.301
17.5
0.309
18
0.317
18.5
0.326
19
0.334
19.5
0.342
20
0.350
20.5
0.358
21
0.367
21.5
0.375
22
0.383
22.5
0.391
23
0.399
23.5
0.407
24
0.415
24.5
0.422
25
0.431
25.5
0.438
26
0.446
26.5

cos
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.990
0.989
0.988
0.986
0.985
0.983
0.981
0.980
0.978
0.976
0.974
0.972
0.970
0.968
0.966
0.964
0.961
0.959
0.956
0.954
0.951
0.948
0.946
0.943
0.940
0.937
0.934
0.930
0.927
0.924
0.921
0.917
0.924
0.910
0.906
0.905
0.898
0.895

tan
0.017
0.262
0.035
0.044
0.052
0.061
0.070
0.079
0.087
0.096
0.105
0.114
0.123
0.132
0.140
0.149
0.158
0.168
0.176
0.185
0.194
0.203
0.213
0.839
0.231
0.240
0.249
0.259
0.268
0.269
0.287
0.296
0.306
0.315
0.325
0.335
0.344
0.354
0.364
0.374
0.384
0.394
0.404
0.414
0.424
0.435
0.440
0.456
0.466
0.476
0.488
0.499

cot
57.295
56.300
28.644
22.913
19.083
16.362
14.311
12.707
11.437
10.385
9.563
8.777
8.149
7.597
7.119
6.691
6.315
5.963
5.673
5.396
5.142
4.915
4.704
1.192
4.332
4.166
4.011
3.867
3.732
3.723
3.488
3.376
3.272
3.172
3.078
2.989
2.905
2.824
2.747
2.674
2.605
2.539
2.475
2.414
2.356
2.300
2.271
2.194
2.148
2.103
2.049
2.006

0.454
0.462
0.469
0.477
0.485
0.492
0.500
0.508
0.515
0.522
0.530
0.537
0.545
0.552
0.559
0.566
0.573
0.581
0.588
0.595
0.602
0.609
0.616
0.623
0.629
0.636
0.643
0.649
0.656
0.663
0.669
0.676
0.682
0.688
0.695
0.701
0.707
0.713
0.719
0.725
0.731
0.737
0.742
0.749
0.755
0.760
0.766
0.772
0.777
0.786
0.788
0.793
0.799
0.804

27
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
47.5
48
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
51.5
52
52.5
53
53.5

0.891
0.887
0.883
0.879
0.875
0.870
0.866
0.862
0.857
0.853
0.848
0.843
0.839
0.834
0.829
0.834
0.819
0.814
0.809
0.804
0.799
0.793
0.788
0.783
0.777
0.772
0.766
0.760
0.755
0.749
0.743
0.737
0.731
0.725
0.719
0.713
0.707
0.701
0.695
0.688
0.682
0.676
0.669
0.663
0.656
0.649
0.643
0.636
0.629
0.623
0.616
0.609
0.602
0.595

0.510
0.521
0.532
0.543
0.554
0.566
0.577
0.589
0.601
0.613
0.625
0.637
0.649
0.662
0.675
0.679
0.700
0.713
0.726
0.740
0.754
0.767
0.781
0.795
0.810
0.824
0.839
0.854
0.869
0.885
0.900
0.916
0.933
0.949
0.966
0.983
1.000
1.018
1.036
1.054
1.072
1.091
1.109
1.130
1.150
1.171
1.192
1.213
1.235
1.262
1.280
1.303
1.327
1.351

1.963
1.921
1.881
1.842
1.804
1.767
1.732
1.698
1.664
1.632
1.600
1.570
1.540
1.511
1.483
1.473
1.429
1.402
1.377
1.351
1.327
1.303
1.280
1.257
1.235
1.213
1.191
1.171
1.150
1.130
1.111
1.091
1.072
1.054
1.036
1.018
1.000
0.983
0.966
0.949
0.933
0.916
0.902
0.885
0.869
0.854
0.839
0.824
0.810
0.792
0.781
0.767
0.754
0.740

0.809
0.814
0.819
0.824
0.829
0.834
0.839
0.843
0.848
0.853
0.857
0.862
0.866
0.870
0.875
0.879
0.883
0.887
0.891
0.895
0.899
0.903
0.906
0.910
0.914
0.917
0.921
0.924
0.927
0.930
0.934
0.937
0.940
0.943
0.946
0.948
0.951
0.954
0.956
0.959
0.961
0.964
0.966
0.968
0.970
0.982
0.974
0.976
0.978
0.980
0.982
0.983
0.985
0.986

54
54.5
55
55.5
56
56.5
57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.5
61
61.5
62
62.5
63
63.5
64
64.5
65
65.5
66
66.5
67
67.5
68
68.5
69
69.5
70
70.5
71
71.5
72
72.5
73
73.5
74
74.5
75
75.5
76
76.5
77
77.5
78
78.5
79
79.5
80
80.5

0.588
0.581
0.574
0.566
0.559
0.552
0.545
0.537
0.530
0.522
0.515
0.508
0.500
0.492
0.485
0.477
0.470
0.462
0.454
0.446
0.438
0.431
0.423
0.415
0.407
0.399
0.391
0.383
0.375
0.819
0.358
0.350
0.342
0.556
0.326
0.317
0.309
0.301
0.292
0.284
0.276
0.267
0.259
0.250
0.242
0.233
0.225
0.216
0.208
0.199
0.191
0.182
0.174
0.165

1.376
1.402
1.428
1.455
1.483
1.511
1.540
1.570
1.600
1.632
1.664
1.698
1.732
1.767
1.804
1.842
1.880
1.921
1.963
2.006
2.051
2.097
2.145
2.195
2.246
2.300
2.356
2.414
2.475
1.136
2.605
2.674
2.747
1.696
2.904
2.989
3.078
3.172
3.271
3.376
3.488
3.606
3.732
3.868
4.011
4.209
4.332
4.511
4.705
4.915
5.145
5.396
5.673
5.977

0.727
0.713
0.700
0.687
0.675
0.662
0.649
0.637
0.625
0.613
0.601
0.589
0.577
0.566
0.554
0.543
0.532
0.521
0.510
0.498
0.488
0.477
0.466
0.456
0.445
0.435
0.424
0.414
0.404
0.880
0.384
0.374
0.364
0.590
0.344
0.335
0.325
0.315
0.306
0.296
0.287
0.277
0.268
0.259
0.249
0.238
0.231
0.222
0.213
0.203
0.194
0.185
0.176
0.167

0.988
0.989
0.999
0.991
0.993
0.994
0.995
0.995
0.996
0.997
0.998
0.998
0.999
0.999
0.999
1.000
0.9998
0.9999
1.000

81
81.5
82
82.5
83
83.5
84
84.5
85
85.5
86
86.5
87
87.5
88
88.5
89
89.5
90

0.156
0.148
0.139
0.131
0.122
0.113
0.105
0.096
0.087
0.078
0.070
0.061
0.052
0.044
0.035
0.026
0.017
0.009
0.000

6.315
6.691
7.178
7.597
8.145
8.777
9.517
10.389
11.431
12.716
14.302
16.362
19.083
22.913
28.637
38.299
57.295
114.931
1.000

0.158
0.149
0.139
0.132
0.123
0.114
0.105
0.096
0.087
0.079
0.070
0.061
0.052
0.044
0.035
0.026
0.017
0.009
0.000