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FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
ESCUELA ACADEMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA
DE MINAS
CURSO: CLCULO IV
CICLO: V
TRABAJO:
ELEMENTO TETRAEDRIO LINEAL
DOCENTE: HUAMN ROJAS EVER
ALUMNOS:
N
K
K
K
L
INTRODUCCION:
OBJETIVOS:
comprobar
realmente
esto
usando
la
funcin
Donde 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1,
2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3 estn dada por:
Est claro que el elemento tetradrico lineal tiene doce grados de libertad tres en cada nodo. En consecuencia, para una estructura con n nodos, la matriz
de rigidez global K ser de tamao 3n 3n (ya que tenemos tres grados de
libertad en cada nodo).
[K ]{U }={F }
Donde T es el vector global de desplazamiento nodal y F es la fuerza vector
nodal global. En este paso las condiciones de contorno se aplican manualmente
a los vectores u y F. Entonces la matriz
[K ]{U }={F }
se resuelve mediante la
{ }=[ D][B]{u}
Donde es el vector de la tensin en el elemento (del tamao de 6 x 1 ) y u es
el 12 1 elemento vector de desplazamiento . El vector est escrito para
cada elemento como {} = [x y z xy yz zx] T.
FUNCIONES USADAS DE MATLAB
Las cinco funciones de MATLAB utilizados para el elemento tetradrico lineal
(slido) son:
TetrahedronElementVolume (x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2, x3, y3, z3, x4, y4, z4):
Esta funcin devuelve el volumen elemento dado las coordenadas del nodo
de primera (x1, y1, z1), las coordenadas del segundo nodo (x 2, y2, z2), las
coordenadas de la tercera nodo (x 3, y3, z3), y las coordenadas del cuarto
nodo (x4, y4, z4).
TetrahedronElementStiffness (E, NU, x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2, x3, y3, z3, x4,
y4, z4): Esta funcin calcula la matriz de elemento de rigidez para cada
tetraedro lineal con mdulo de elasticidad E, la relacin de Poisson NU, y las
coordenadas (x1, y1, z1) para el nodo en primer lugar, (x2, y2, z2) para el
segundo nodo, (x3, y3, z3) para el tercer nodo, y (x4, y4, z4) para el cuarto
nodo. Devuelve el 12 12 matriz de rigidez elemento k.
TetrahedronAssemble (K, k, i, j, m, n): Esta funcin ensambla la matriz
k elemento de rigidez del tetraedro lineal unirse a los nodos i, j, m, y n en la
matriz de rigidez global K. Devuelve el 3n 3n matriz global de rigidez K
cada vez que un elemento se monta.
TetrahedronElementStresses (E, NU, x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2, x3, y3, z3,
x4, y4, z4): Esta funcin calcula el elemento subraya usando el mdulo
de elasticidad E, coeficiente de Poisson NU, las coordenadas (x1, y1, z1)
para el nodo en primer lugar, (x2, y2, z2) para el segundo nodo, (x3, y3,
z3) para el tercer nodo, y (x4, y4, z4) para el cuarto nodo , y el vector de
elemento de desplazamiento u. Devuelve el vector de esfuerzo para el
elemento.
TetrahedronElementPStresses (sigma): Esta funcin calcula las tres
tensiones principales para el elemento utilizando el elemento de tensin
vector
sigma.
Devuelve
un
vector
de
en
la
forma
mgamma3 = [1 x1 z1 ; 1 x2 z2 ; 1 x4 z4];
mgamma4 = [1 x1 z1 ; 1 x2 z2 ; 1 x3 z3];
mdelta1 = [1 x2 y2 ; 1 x3 y3 ; 1 x4 y4];
mdelta2 = [1 x1 y1 ; 1 x3 y3 ; 1 x4 y4];
mdelta3 = [1 x1 y1 ; 1 x2 y2 ; 1 x4 y4];
mdelta4 = [1 x1 y1 ; 1 x2 y2 ; 1 x3 y3];
beta1 = 1*det(mbeta1);
beta2 = det(mbeta2);
beta3 = 1*det(mbeta3);
beta4 = det(mbeta4);
gamma1 = det(mgamma1);
gamma2 = 1*det(mgamma2);
gamma3 = det(mgamma3);
gamma4 = 1*det(mgamma4);
delta1 = 1*det(mdelta1);
delta2 = det(mdelta2);
delta3 = 1*det(mdelta3);
delta4 = det(mdelta4);
B1 = [beta1 0 0 ; 0 gamma1 0 ; 0 0 delta1 ;
gamma1 beta1 0 ; 0 delta1 gamma1 ; delta1 0 beta1];
B2 = [beta2 0 0 ; 0 gamma2 0 ; 0 0 delta2 ;
gamma2 beta2 0 ; 0 delta2 gamma2 ; delta2 0 beta2];
B3 = [beta3 0 0 ; 0 gamma3 0 ; 0 0 delta3 ;
gamma3 beta3 0 ; 0 delta3 gamma3 ; delta3 0 beta3];
B4 = [beta4 0 0 ; 0 gamma4 0 ; 0 0 delta4 ;
gamma4 beta4 0 ; 0 delta4 gamma4 ; delta4 0 beta4];
B = [B1 B2 B3 B4]/(6*V);
D = (E/((1+NU)*(12*NU)))*[1NU NU NU 0 0 0 ;
NU 1NU NU 0 0 0 ;
NU NU 1NU 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 (12*NU)/2 0 0 ; 0 0 0 0 (1 2*NU)/2 0 ; 0 0 0 0 0 (1
2*NU)/2];
y = V*B*D*B;
funcin y = TetrahedronAssemble(K,k,i,j,m,n)
%
%
%
elemento
%
k est montado.
TetrahedronElementStresses
esta
funcin
devuelve
el
elemento
%
vector
de
tensin
de
forma
linealelemento
(slido)
tetradrico % con
%
coordenadas
%
nodo
%
vector u.
vector es 6 x 1
xyz = [1 x1 y1 z1 ; 1 x2 y2 z2 ; 1 x3 y3 z3 ; 1 x4 y4 z4];
V = det(xyz)/6;
mbeta1 = [1 y2 z2 ; 1 y3 z3 ; 1 y4 z4];
mbeta2 = [1 y1 z1 ; 1 y3 z3 ; 1 y4 z4];
mbeta3 = [1 y1 z1 ; 1 y2 z2 ; 1 y4 z4];
mbeta4 = [1 y1 z1 ; 1 y2 z2 ; 1 y3 z3];
mgamma1 = [1 x2 z2 ; 1 x3 z3 ; 1 x4 z4];
mgamma2 = [1 x1 z1 ; 1 x3 z3 ; 1 x4 z4];
mgamma3 = [1 x1 z1 ; 1 x2 z2 ; 1 x4 z4];
mgamma4 = [1 x1 z1 ; 1 x2 z2 ; 1 x3 z3];
mdelta1 = [1 x2 y2 ; 1 x3 y3 ; 1 x4 y4];
mdelta2 = [1 x1 y1 ; 1 x3 y3 ; 1 x4 y4];
mdelta3 = [1 x1 y1 ; 1 x2 y2 ; 1 x4 y4];
mdelta4 = [1 x1 y1 ; 1 x2 y2 ; 1 x3 y3];
beta1 = 1*det(mbeta1);
beta2 = det(mbeta2);
beta3 = 1*det(mbeta3);
beta4 = det(mbeta4);
gamma1 = det(mgamma1);
gamma2 = 1*det(mgamma2);
gamma3 = det(mgamma3);
gamma4 = 1*det(mgamma4);
delta1 = 1*det(mdelta1);
delta2 = det(mdelta2);
delta3 = 1*det(mdelta3);
delta4 = det(mdelta4);
B1 = [beta1 0 0 ; 0 gamma1 0 ; 0 0 delta1 ;
gamma1 beta1 0 ; 0 delta1 gamma1 ; delta1 0 beta1];
B2 = [beta2 0 0 ; 0 gamma2 0 ; 0 0 delta2 ;
gamma2 beta2 0 ; 0 delta2 gamma2 ; delta2 0 beta2];
B3 = [beta3 0 0 ; 0 gamma3 0 ; 0 0 delta3 ;
gamma3 beta3 0 ; 0 delta3 gamma3 ; delta3 0 beta3];
funcin y = TetrahedronElementPStresses(sigma)
% TetrahedronElementPStresses esta funcin devuelve los trestensiones
% principales del elemento
%dado el vector de tensin del elemento.
% Los ngulos principales no son devueltos.
s1 = sigma (1) + sigma(2) +
s2
sigma(1)*sigma(2)
sigma(3);
+
sigma(1)*sigma(3)
sigma(2)*sigma(3)
EJEMPLO DE APLICCION:
Considere la placa delgada se somete a una carga uniformemente distribuida.
Utilice cinco elementos tetradricos lineales para resolver este problema. Dado
E = 210 GPa, = 0,3, t = 0.025 m, y w = 3000 kN / m 2, determine:
1. la matriz de rigidez global para la estructura.
2. los desplazamientos en los nodos 3, 4, 7 y 8.
3. Las reacciones en los nodos 1, 2, 5 y 6.
4. las tensiones en cada elemento.
5. los esfuerzos principales para cada elemento.
Nodo i
Nodo j
Nodo m
Nodo n
1
1
6
2
4
5
4
3
7
6
7
1
4
5
6
1
7
6
8
4
4
7
0
0.6731
0
0.0337
-0.6731
0
-0.0337
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6731
0.0673
0
-0.6731
0
0
0
-0.0673
0
0
-2.3558
0.0337
0.0673
2.3642
-0.0841
-0.1683
-0.0017
0.0505
0
-0.0067
0
0.1010
0.0505
-0.6731
0
-0.0841
0.6857
0.0084
0.0337
-0.0059
-0.0034
0
-0.0067
-0.0050
0.1010
0
-0.6731
-0.1683
0.0084
0.6983
0
-0.0050
-0.0017
0.0673
-0.0034
-0.0236
Columns 8 through 12
-0.0505
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.0673
0
0
0
-0.1010
0
0
0
-0.0337
0
-0.0017
0.0337
0
0.0017
0
0
0
0
0
0.0505
-0.0059
-0.0050
0
0.0059
0
0
0
0.0050
0
-0.0034
-0.0017
0
0
0.0017
0
0.0034
0
-0.0067
0
0.0673
0
0
0
0.0067
0
0
0
0.1010
-0.0067 -0.0050
-0.0034 -0.0236
0
0
0
0.0050
0.0034
0
0
0
0.0067
0
0
0.0236
k2=TetrahedronElementStiffness(E,NU,0,0,0,0.025,0.5,0,0,0.5,0,0,0.5,0.25)
k2 =
1.0e+008 *
Columns 1 through 7
0.0017
0
0
0 -0.0337
0 -0.0017
0
0.0059
0 -0.0505
0
0
0.050
5
0
0
0.0017
0
0
0
0
0 -0.0505
0
2.3558
0
0 -2.3558
-0.0337
0
0
0
0.6731
0
0.033
7
0
0
0
0
0
0.6731 -0.0673
-0.0017 0.0505
0 -2.3558 0.0337 -0.0673 2.364
2
0.0337 -0.0059 0.0034 0.0505 -0.6731
0 -0.0841
0
0.0050 -0.0017 -0.1010
0 -0.6731 0.168
3
0
0
0
0
0
0.0673 -0.0067
0
0 -0.0034
0
0
0
0
0 -0.0050
0
0.1010
0
0 -0.1010
Columns 8 through 12
0.0337
-0.0059
0.0034
0.0505
-0.6731
0
0.0050
-0.0017
-0.1010
0
0
-0.0841
0.6857
-0.0084
0
-0.0067
0.0050
0
0
0
0
0
-0.6731
0.1683
-0.0084
0.6983
-0.0673
0.0034
-0.0236
0
0
-0.0050
-0.0034
0
0
0
0
0
0.0673
-0.0067
0
-0.0067
0.0034
0
0
0.0067
-0.0673
0.0067
0
0
-0.1010
0.0050
-0.0236
0
0
0.1010
0
0
0.0236
k3=TetrahedronElementStiffness(E,NU,0.025,0,0.25,0,0,0.25,0,0.5,0.25,0,0,0)
k3 =
1.0e+008 *
Columns 1 through 7
2.3558
0
0 -2.3558 -0.0505
0 0.6731
0 -0.0337 -0.6731
0
0 0.6731 0.0673
0
-2.3558 -0.0337
0.0673 2.3642 0.0841
-0.0505 -0.6731
0 0.0841 0.6857
0.1010
0 -0.6731 -0.1683 -0.0084
0 0.0337
0 -0.0017 -0.0337
0.0505
0
0 -0.0505 -0.0059
0
0
0
0 0.0034
0
0 -0.0673 -0.0067
0
0
0
0
0 -0.0067
-0.1010
0
0 0.1010 0.0050
0.1010
0
0 0.0337
-0.6731
0
-0.1683 -0.0017
-0.0084 -0.0337
0.6983
0
0 0.0017
0.0050
0
-0.0017
0
0.0673
0
0.0034
0
-0.0236
0
Columns 8 through 12
0.0505
0
0
-0.0505
-0.0059
0.0050
0
0.0059
0
0
0
-0.0050
0
0
0
0
0.0034
-0.0017
0
0
0.0017
0
-0.0034
0
0
0
-0.0673
-0.0067
0
0.0673
0
0
0
0.0067
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.0067
0.0034
0
0
-0.0034
0
0.0067
0
-0.1010
0
0
0.1010
0.0050
-0.0236
0
-0.0050
0
0
0
0.0236
k4=TetrahedronElementStiffness(E,NU,0.025,0,0.25,0,0.5,0.25,0.025,0.5,0.25,0
.025,0.5,0)
k4 =
1.0e+008 *
Columns 1 through 7
0.0017
0
0
0.0059
0
0
0
0.0505
0
0
0
0.0505
0.0017
0
0
2.3558
0.0337
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.0017
-0.0505
0
-2.3558
0.0337
0
0
0 0.6731
0
0
0
0
0
0 0.6731
-0.0017 -0.0505
0 -2.3558 -0.0337 -0.0673
-0.0337 -0.0059 -0.0034 -0.0505 -0.6731
0
0 -0.0050 -0.0017 -0.1010
0 -0.6731
0
0
0
0
0 0.0673
0
0 0.0034
0
0
0
0 0.0050
0 0.1010
0
0
-0.0337
-0.0673
2.3642
0.0841
0.1683
-0.0067
0
-0.1010
Columns 8 through 12
-0.0337
-0.0059
-0.0034
-0.0505
-0.6731
0
0.0841
0.6857
0.0084
0
-0.0067
0
-0.0050
-0.0017
-0.1010
0
-0.6731
0.1683
0.0084
0.6983
-0.0673
-0.0034
-0.0050
-0.0236
0
0
0
0
0
0.0673
-0.0067
0
-0.0673
0.0067
0
0
0
0
0.0034
0
0
0
0
-0.0067
-0.0034
0
0.0067
0
0
0.0050
0
0.1010
0
0
-0.1010
-0.0050
-0.0236
0
0
0.0236
k5=TetrahedronElementStiffness(E,NU,0,0,0,0.025,0,0.25,0.025,0.5,0,0,0.5,0.2
5)
k5 =
1.0e+008 *
Columns 1 through 7
1.1821
0.0421
0.0841
-1.1804
0.0084
-0.0841
-1.1754
-0.0421
0.0841
0.0042
0.3492
-0.0841
0.0008
-0.3475
-0.0168
-0.0008
-1.1804
-0.0084
-0.0841
1.1821
-0.0421
0.0841
1.1737
0.0084
0.0084
-0.3370
0.0008
-0.0421
0.3428
-0.0042
-0.0084
0.3302
-0.0841
-0.0008
-0.3475
0.0841
-0.0042
0.3492
0.0168
0.0042
-1.1754
-0.0421
-0.0168
1.1737
-0.0084
0.0168
1.1821
0.0421
0.0168
0.0008 -0.3256
-0.0168
0.0042
0.3239
-0.0841
1.1737
0.0084
0.0168
-1.1754
0.0421
-0.0168
-1.1804
0.3302 -0.0042
0.0421
-0.3361
0.0008
0.0084
0.0168
-0.0008
-0.3256
0.0841
-0.0084
-0.0168
0.0421
0.3428
0.0042
-0.0084
-0.3370
-0.0008
-0.0421
-0.3361
-0.0042
0.3239
Columns 8 through 12
-0.0421
-0.3361
-0.0008
0.0084
0.3302
0.0042
0.0421
0.3428
-0.0042
-0.0084
-0.3370
0.0168
0.0008
-0.3256
-0.0168
0.0042
0.3239
-0.0841
-0.0042
0.3492
0.0841
-0.0008
1.1737
0.0084
0.0168
-1.1754
0.0421
-0.0168
-1.1804
-0.0084
0.0841
1.1821
-0.0421
-0.0084
0.3302
-0.0042
0.0421
-0.3361
0.0008
0.0084
-0.3370
-0.0008
-0.0421
0.3428
-0.0168
-0.0042
0.3239
0.0168
-0.0008
-0.3256
0.0841
0.0008
-0.3475
-0.0841
0.0042
0.0008
-0.3475
-0.0841
0.0042
0.3492
PASO 3 - Montaje
de la matriz Global
de Rigidez:
Dado
que
la
K=zeros(24,24);
K=TetrahedronAssemble(K,k1,1,2,4,6);
K=TetrahedronAssemble(K,k2,1,4,3,7);
K=TetrahedronAssemble(K,k3,6,5,7,1);
K=TetrahedronAssemble(K,k4,6,7,8,4);
K=TetrahedronAssemble(K,k5,1,6,4,7)
K=
1.0e+008 *
Columns 1 through 7
3.5463
0.0421
0.0841
-2.3558
0.0505
0.1010
-0.0017
0.0337
0
-1.1754
-0.1262
0.0168
-0.0067
0
0.0673
-1.1804
0.0084
-0.2524
1.1737
-0.0084
0.0421
1.0285
0.0042
0.0337
-0.6731
0
0.0505
-0.0059
0.0050
-0.1262
-0.3361
0.0008
0
-0.0067
0.0034
-0.0084
-0.3370
-0.0008
0.0084
0.3302
0.0841
0.0042
1.0475
0.0673
0
-0.6731
0
0.0034
-0.0017
-0.0168
-0.0008
-0.3256
0.1010
0.0050
-0.0236
-0.2524
0.0008
-0.3475
0.0168
-0.0126
-2.3558
0.0337
0.0673
2.3642
-0.0841
-0.1683
0
0
0
-0.0017
0.0505
0
0
0
0
-0.0067
0
0.1010
0
0
0.0505
-0.6731
0
-0.0841
0.6857
0.0084
0
0
0
0.0337
-0.0059
-0.0034
0
0
0
0
-0.0067
-0.0050
0
0
0.1010
0
-0.6731
-0.1683
0.0084
0.6983
0
0
0
0
-0.0050
-0.0017
0
0
0
0.0673
-0.0034
-0.0236
0
0
-0.0017
0.0505
0
0
0
0
2.3642
-0.0841
0.1683
-2.3558
0.0337
-0.0673
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.0067
0
-0.0168
0
0
0
-0.0126
0
0
0
0.3239
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.1010
0
0
Columns 8 through 14
Columns 15 through 21
0.0673
0.0034
-0.0236
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.1683
-0.0084
0.6983
0.1010
0
-1.1804
-0.0084
-0.2524
-0.0067
0
0.0673
0
0
0
1.1737
0.0084
-0.0168
-2.3558
-0.0505
0.1010
3.5463
-0.0421
0.0084
-0.3370
0.0008
0
-0.0067
-0.0034
0
0
0
-0.0084
0.3302
0.0126
-0.0337
-0.6731
0
-0.0421
1.0285
-0.2524
-0.0008
-0.3475
0.1010
-0.0050
-0.0236
0
0
0
0.0168
0.0126
0.3239
0.0673
0
-0.6731
0.0841
-0.0042
1.1737
0.0084
0.0168
0
0
0
-0.0067
0
-0.0673
-1.1804
-0.0084
0.2524
-0.0017
-0.0337
0
-1.1754
0.1262
-0.0084
0.3302
-0.0126
0
0
0
0
-0.0067
0.0034
0.0084
-0.3370
-0.0008
-0.0505
-0.0059
0.0050
0.1262
-0.3361
-0.0168
-0.0126
0.3239
0
0
0
-0.1010
0.0050
-0.0236
0.2524
0.0008
-0.3475
0
0.0034
-0.0017
0.0168
-0.0008
-0.6731
0
0.0050
-0.0017
0
0
0
0.0841
-1.1754
0.1262
0.0168
-0.0017
-0.0337
0
-0.0042
0.1262
-0.3361
-0.0008
-0.0505
-0.0059
-0.0050
1.0475
-0.0168
0.0008
-0.3256
0
-0.0034
-0.0017
-0.0168
3.5463
-0.0421
-0.0841
-2.3558
-0.0505
-0.1010
0.0008
-0.0421
1.0285
0.0042
-0.0337
-0.6731
0
-0.3256
-0.0841
0.0042
1.0475
-0.0673
0
-0.6731
Columns 22 through 24
Se obtiene la solucin del sistema anterior usando MATLAB como sigue. Tenga
en cuenta que el operador barra invertida "\" se utiliza para la eliminacin de
Gauss.
K = [K (7: 12,7: 12) K (7: 12,19: 24); K (19: 24,7: 12) K (19: 24,19: 24)]
k=
1.0e+008 *
Columns 1 through 7
2.3642
-0.0841
0.1683
-2.3558
0.0337
-0.0673
-0.0067
0
-0.1010
0
-0.0841
0.6857
-0.0084
0.0505
-0.6731
0
0
-0.0067
0.0050
0
0.1683
-0.0084
0.6983
-0.1010
0
-0.6731
-0.0673
0.0034
-0.0236
0
-2.3558
0.0505
-0.1010
3.5463
0.0421
-0.0841
-1.1804
0.0084
0.2524
-0.0067
0.0337
-0.6731
0
0.0421
1.0285
-0.0042
-0.0084
-0.3370
0.0008
0
-0.0673
0
-0.6731
-0.0841
-0.0042
1.0475
0.2524
-0.0008
-0.3475
-0.1010
-0.0067
0
-0.0673
-1.1804
-0.0084
0.2524
3.5463
-0.0421
-0.0841
-2.3558
-0.0067
-0.0050 -0.0505
-0.0673
-0.0034
-0.0236 -0.1010
Columns 8 through 12
0
-0.1010
-0.0067
0.0050
0.0034
-0.0236
0.0084
-0.3370
0.2524
0.0008
-0.0067
0
0
-0.0067
-0.0673
-0.0034
-0.0008
-0.0421
-0.3475
-0.0841
-0.1010
-2.3558
-0.0050
-0.0505
-0.0236
-0.1010
1.0285
0.0042
0.0042
1.0475
-0.0337
-0.0673
-0.6731
0
0
-0.6731
-0.0337
-0.6731
-0.0673
0
2.3642
0.0841
0.0841
0.6857
0.1683
0.0084
-0.6731
0.1683
0.0084
0.6983
0.6078
-0.0056
0.0004
0.6082
-0.0090
Ahora est claro que el desplazamiento horizontal a lo largo de la direccin y
en ambos nodos 3 y 8 es 0,6082 m, y el desplazamiento horizontal a lo largo
de la direccin y en ambos nodos 4 y 7 es 0,6078 m. Estos resultados se
comparan con el resultado de aproximadamente 0.7mobtained en los ejemplos
anteriores y problemas en el cap. 11 a travs de 14 usando otros elementos.
PASO 6 - Post-procesamiento:
En este paso, se obtienen las reacciones en los nodos 1, 2, 5, y 6, y las
tensiones en cada elemento usando MATLAB como sigue. Primero creamos el
vector de desplazamiento nodal U global, entonces calculamos la fuerza nodal
vector F.
U=[0;0;0;0;0;0;u(1:6);0;0;0;0;0;0;u(7:12)]
U=
1.0e-005 *
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.0004
0.6082
0.0090
-0.0127
0.6078
0.0056
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0127
0.6078
-0.0056
0.0004
0.6082
-0.0090
F=K*U
F=
-31.3296
-5.3492
-9.3286
30.7045
-4.0258
-3.0777
0.0000
3.1250
0
0.0000
6.2500
0.0000
-30.7045
-4.0258
3.0777
31.3296
-5.3492
9.3286
0.0000
6.2500
0.0000
0.0000
3.1250
0.0000
Las reacciones de la fuerza a lo largo de las tres direcciones estn claramente
aparecen arriba. Obviamente equilibrio de fuerzas se satisface para este
problema. Siguiente hemos creado el elemento de desplazamiento nodal
vectores u1, u2, u3, u4, y u5 entonces calculamos las tensiones de elemento
sigma1, sigma2, sigma3, Sigma4 y sigma5 haciendo llamadas a los funcin de
MATLAB TetrahedronElementStresses.
u1=[U(1) ; U(2) ; U(3) ; U(4) ; U(5) ; U(6) ; U(10) ;U(11) ; U(12) ; U(16) ;
U(17) ; U(18)]
u1 =
1.0e-005 *
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.0127
0.6078
0.0056
0
0
0
u2=[U(1) ; U(2) ; U(3) ; U(10) ; U(11) ; U(12) ; U(7) ;U(8) ;U(9) ; U(19) ; U(20) ;
U(21)]
u2 =
1.0e-005 *
0
0
0
-0.0127
0.6078
0.0056
-0.0004
0.6082
0.0090
0.0127
0.6078
-0.0056
u3=[U(16) ; U(17) ; U(18) ; U(13) ; U(14) ; U(15) ;U(19) ; U(20) ; U(21) ; U(1) ;
U(2) ; U(3)]
u3 =
1.0e-005 *
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0127
0.6078
-0.0056
0
0
0
u4=[U(16) ; U(17) ; U(18) ; U(19) ; U(20) ; U(21) ;U(22) ; U(23) ; U(24) ;
U(10) ; U(11);U(12)]
u4 =
1.0e-005 *
0
0
0
0.0127
0.6078
-0.0056
0.0004
0.6082
-0.0090
-0.0127
0.6078
0.0056
u5=[U(1) ; U(2) ; U(3) ; U(16) ; U(17) ; U(18) ;U(10) ; U(11); U(12) ; U(19) ;
U(20) ; U(21)]
u5 =
1.0e-005 *
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.0127
0.6078
0.0056
0.0127
0.6078
-0.0056
sigma1=TetrahedronElementStresses(E,NU,0,0,0,0.025,0,0,0.025,0.5,0,0.025,0,
0.25,u1)
sigma1 =
1.0e+003 *
1.4728
3.4365
1.4728
-0.0205
0.0090
0
sigma2=TetrahedronElementStresses(E,NU,0,0,0,0.025,0.5,0,0,0.5,0,0,0.5,0.25,
u2)
sigma2 =
1.0e+003 *
0.0064
2.7694
0.7102
-0.0129
0.0134
-0.0704
sigma3=TetrahedronElementStresses(E,NU,0.025,0,0.25,0,0,0.25,0,0.5,0.25,0,0
,0,u3)
sigma3 =
1.0e+003 *
1.4728
3.4365
-0.0090
0
sigma4=TetrahedronElementStresses(E,NU,0.025,0,0.25,0,0.5,0.25,0.025,0.5,
0.25,0.025,0.5,0,u4)
sigma4 =
1.0e+003 *
0.0064
2.7694
0.7102
0.0129
-0.0134
-0.0704
sigma5=TetrahedronElementStresses(E,NU,0,0,0,0.025,0,0.25,0.025,0.5,0,0,0.5
,0.25,u5)
sigma5 =
1.0e+003 *
0.0096
2.7941
0.7945
0.0000
0.0000
0.2204
Por lo tanto es evidente que las tensiones normales y a lo largo de la
direccin y en elementos 1, 2, 3, 4, y 5 son 3.4365MPa (traccin), 2.7694MPa
(traccin), 3.4365MPa (traccin), 2.7694MPa (traccin), y 2.7941MPa (traccin),
respectivamente. Es claro que las tensiones en el enfoque de la direccin y de
cerca el valor correcto de 3 MPa (traccin) .Siguiente calculamos los esfuerzos
principales para cada elemento, haciendo llamadas a la funcin MATLAB
TetrahedronElementPStresses funcin.
s1=TetrahedronElementPStresses(sigma1)
s1 =
1.0e+009 *
0.0000
0.0123
7.4534
s2=TetrahedronElementPStresses(sigma2)
s2 =
1.0e+006 *
0.0035
1.9839
-1.2296
s3=TetrahedronElementPStresses(sigma3)
s3 =
1.0e+009 *
0.0000
0.0123
7.4534
s4=TetrahedronElementPStresses(sigma4)
s4 =
1.0e+006 *
0.0035
1.9839
-1.2296
s5=TetrahedronElementPStresses(sigma5)
s5 =
1.0e+008 *
0.0000
0.0221
-1.1431
Los esfuerzos principales en las tres direcciones se muestran claramente por
encima de cada uno de los cinco elementos en este ejemplo.
DESARROLLO EN MATLAB:
>> E=210e6
E=
210000000
>> NU=0.3
NU =
0.3000
>>
k1=TetrahedronElementStiffness(E,NU,0,0,0,0.025,0,0,0.025,0.5,0,0.0
25,0,0.25)
k1 =
1.0e+08 *
Columns 1 through 7
2.3558
-2.3558
0.0505
0.1010
0
0
-0.0337
0
-0.6731
0.6731
0
-0.0017
0.0505
0.0084
-0.6731
0.0337
-0.0505
-0.0050
0
-0.0017
0
0.0673
0
-0.0034
-0.1010
-0.0236
0.6731
0.0337
-0.6731
0.0673
0.0673
0
-0.6731
2.3642
-0.0841
-0.0841
0.6857
-0.1683
0.0084
0
0
0.0337
-2.3558
-0.1683
0.1010
0.6983
-0.0337
-0.0017
0.0337
0.0505
-0.0059
0.0017
0
0
0
-0.0034
0
0
-0.0673
-0.0067
0
0
-0.0067
0
0
0
0.1010
-0.0050
Columns 8 through 12
-0.0505
0
0
0.0505
-0.0059
-0.0050
0
0.0059
0
0
0
0.0050
0
0
0
0
-0.0034
-0.0017
0
0
0.0017
0
0.0034
0
0
0
-0.0673
-0.0067
0
0.0673
0
0
0
0.0067
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.0067
-0.0034
0
0
0.0034
0
0.0067
0
-0.1010
0
0
0.1010
-0.0050
-0.0236
0
0.0050
0
0
0
0.0236
>>
k2=TetrahedronElementStiffness(E,NU,0,0,0,0.025,0.5,0,0,0.5,0,0,0.5,
0.25)
k2 =
1.0e+08 *
Columns 1 through 7
0.0017
-0.0017
0
0.0505
0
0.0059
-0.0505
0.0017
-0.0337
0.6731
0
0
-2.3558
-0.0505
-0.0337
0.0337
0
-0.0673
-0.0017
2.3642
0.0505
0.0337
-0.0841
-0.0059
2.3558
0
-2.3558
0.0034
0.0505
0
0.0337
-0.6731
0.6731
-0.0673
0
0
0.1683
0.0050
0
-0.0067
-0.0017
-0.1010
-0.0034
-0.6731
0.0673
0.1010
0
0
-0.1010
-0.0050
Columns 8 through 12
0.0337
-0.0059
0.0034
0.0505
-0.6731
0
-0.0841
0.6857
-0.0084
0
-0.0067
0.0050
0
0.0050
-0.0017
-0.1010
0
-0.6731
0.1683
-0.0084
0.6983
-0.0673
0.0034
-0.0236
0
0
0
0
0
0.0673
-0.0067
0
-0.0673
0.0067
0
0
0
0
-0.0034
0
0
0
0
-0.0067
0.0034
0
0.0067
0
0
-0.0050
0
0.1010
0
0
-0.1010
0.0050
-0.0236
0
0
0.0236
>>
k3=TetrahedronElementStiffness(E,NU,0.025,0,0.25,0,0,0.25,0,0.5,0.2
5,0,0,0)
k3 =
1.0e+08 *
Columns 1 through 7
2.3558
0.1010
0
0
0
-0.6731
-2.3558
- 0.0505
-0.0337
- 0.6731
0
0.6731
0.0337
0
0.6731
0.0673
-2.3558
-0.1683
-0.0017
-0.0337
0.0673
2.3642
0.0841
-0.0505
-0.6731
-0.0084
-0.0337
0.1010
0.6983
0.0841
0.6857
-0.6731
-0.1683
-0.0084
-0.0017
-0.0337
-0.0505
-0.0059
0.0034
0
0
0.0337
0.0017
0.0505
0.0050
0
0
0
-0.0017
0
0
0
0.0673
0
0
0
0.0034
-0.1010
-0.0236
-0.0673
-0.0067
0
0
-0.0067
0.1010
0.0050
Columns 8 through 12
0.0505
0
0
-0.0505
-0.0059
0.0050
0
0.0059
0
0
0
-0.0050
0
0
0
0
0.0034
-0.0017
0
0
0.0017
0
-0.0034
0
0
0
-0.0673
-0.0067
0
0.0673
0
0
0
0.0067
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.0067
0.0034
0
0
-0.0034
0
0.0067
0
-0.1010
0
0
0.1010
0.0050
-0.0236
0
-0.0050
0
0
0
0.0236
>>
k4=TetrahedronElementStiffness(E,NU,0.025,0,0.25,0,0.5,0.25,0.025,0
.5,0.25,0.025,0.5,0)
k4 =
1.0e+08 *
Columns 1 through 7
0.0017
-0.0017
0
-0.0505
0
0.0337
0.0059
0.0505
0.0017
0.0505
2.3558
0.6731
0
0
0
0
-2.3558
0.0337
-0.0337
0.6731
-0.0673
-0.0017
-0.0673
-0.0337
0.0841
-0.0505
2.3642
-0.0059
-0.0034
0
-0.6731
-0.0050
-2.3558
-0.0337
-0.0505
-0.6731
-0.0017
-0.1010
0.1683
0
0.0673
-0.0067
0
0.0034
0.0050
0.1010
0
0
0
0
0
0.0673
-0.0067
0
-0.0673
0.0067
0
0
0.0034
0
0
0
0
-0.0067
-0.0034
0
0
0
-0.1010
Columns 8 through 12
-0.0337
-0.0059
-0.0034
-0.0505
-0.6731
0
0.0841
0.6857
0.0084
0
0
-0.0050
-0.0017
-0.1010
0
-0.6731
0.1683
0.0084
0.6983
-0.0673
0
0.0050
0
0.1010
0
0
-0.1010
-0.0050
-0.0236
0
-0.0067
-0.0050
-0.0034
-0.0236
0
0
0.0067
0
0
0.0236
>>
k5=TetrahedronElementStiffness(E,NU,0,0,0,0.025,0,0.25,0.025,0.5,0,
0,0.5,0.25)
k5 =
1.0e+08 *
Columns 1 through 7
1.1821
0.0421
0.0841 -1.1804
0.0421
0.3428
0.0841
0.0042
0.3492 -0.0841
1.1821 -0.0421
0.0008 -0.0421
0.0841
1.1737
0.0841 -0.0042
0.3492
0.0168
1.1737 -0.0084
0.0168
1.1821
0.0084
0.3302
0.0042
0.0421
0.0168
0.0042
0.3239 -0.0841
1.1737
0.0084
-0.0084
0.0168 -1.1754
0.3302 -0.0042
-0.0168 -0.0042
0.3239
0.0421 -0.3361
0.0008
0.0084
0.0841
Columns 1 through 7
1.1821
0.0421
0.0841 -1.1804
0.0421
0.3428
0.0841
0.0042
0.3492 -0.0841
1.1821 -0.0421
0.0008 -0.0421
0.0841
1.1737
0.0841 -0.0042
0.3492
0.0168
1.1737 -0.0084
0.0168
1.1821
0.0084
0.3302
0.0042
0.0421
0.0168
0.0042
0.3239 -0.0841
1.1737
0.0084
-0.0084
0.0168 -1.1754
0.3302 -0.0042
-0.0168 -0.0042
0.0421 -0.3361
0.3239
0.0008
0.0084
0.0841
>> K=zeros(24,24)
K=
Columns 1 through 12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Columns 1 through 12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
>> K=TetrahedronAssemble(K,k1,1,2,4,6)
K=
1.0e+08 *
Columns 1 through 7
2.3558
-2.3558
0.0505
0.1010
0.6731
0.0337
-0.6731
0.6731
0.0673
0
0
-0.6731
0
-2.3558
0.0337
0.0505
-0.6731
0.1010
0.0673
0
-0.6731
2.3642
-0.0841
-0.1683
-0.0841
0.6857
0.0084
-0.1683
0.0084
0.6983
-0.0337
-0.0017
0
0
0
0
0.0337
0
-0.0505
0.0505
-0.0059
-0.0050
-0.0034
-0.0017
0
0
0
0
0
-0.0673
-0.0067
0.0673
-0.0067
-0.0034
0.1010
0
0
0
-0.1010
-0.0050
-0.0236
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Columns 8 through 14
0
-0.0337
0 -0.0017
0.0337
0.0017
0.0059
0.0017
0.0050
-0.0505
0
0
0
0
0.0505
0
0
-0.0059 -0.0034
-0.0050 -0.0017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0034
Columns 15 through 21
0
0 -0.0673
0 -0.0067
-0.1010
0
0
0.1010
-0.0067
-0.0050
0.0673
0.0050
0.0034
0.0067
0.0067
0.0236
-0.0034
-0.0236
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Columns 22 through 24
0
>> K=TetrahedronAssemble(K,k2,1,4,3,7)
K=
1.0e+08 *