Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Fa c t o r i n g
into
Example. The difference of two numbers is 2 and their product is 224. Find the numbers.
Let x and y be the numbers. Their difference is 2, so I can write
Their product is 224, so
From
, I get
If
, then
.
If
, then
.
So two pairs work: -14 and -16, and 14 and 16.
Example. The area of a rectangle is 560 square inches. The length is 3 more than twice the width. Find the length
and the width.
Let L be the length and let W be the width. The length is 3 more than twice the width, so
The area is 560, so
Plug in
2 | Page
. The length is
Fa c t o r i n g
Example. Calvin and Bonzo can eat 1260 hamburgers in 12 hours. Eating by himself, it would take Calvin 7 hours
longer to eat 1260 hamburgers than it would take Bonzo to eat 1260 hamburgers. How long would it take Bonzo to
eat 1260 hamburgers by himself?
Let c be Calvin's rate, in hamburgers per hour. Let b be Bonzo's rate, in hamburgers per hour.
Plug
Plug
The solution
and Calvin takes
into
doesn't make sense, since time can't be negative. The solution is 21. Bonzo takes 21 hours,
hours.
Example. If Calvin and Bonzo eat together, they can eat 480 hot dogs in 6 hours.
3 | Page
Fa c t o r i n g
Eating alone, Bonzo takes 16 hours longer than Calvin would to eat 480 hot dogs.
How long does it take Calvin to eat 480 hot dogs?
Let x be Calvin's rate (in hot dogs per hour), let y be Bonzo's rate, and let t be the time it takes Calvin to eat 480 hot
dogs.
, so
and
.
, so
.
and solve for t:
hours.
Example. Calvin rides his power boat up and down a drainage ditch. The water in the drainage ditch flows at 6 miles
per hour. Calvin takes 5 hours longer to travel 360 miles against the current than he does to travel 360 miles with the
current. What is the speed of Calvin's boat in still water?
Let x be the speed of Calvin's boat in miles per hour in still water, and let t be the time in hours it takes him to travel
360 miles with the current. Thus, it takes him
hours to travel 360 miles against the current.
4 | Page
Fa c t o r i n g
. Since the speed can't be negative, the answer is 30 miles per hour.
Example. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 4 times the smallest side. The third side is
hypotenuse and the smallest side.
Let s be the smallest side and let h be the hypotenuse. By Pythagoras,
. Find the
into
Since
doesn't make sense, the solution is
. Then
A box with no top is to be made from a piece of metal (#3510)
5 | Page
Fa c t o r i n g
In this case we have two areas. We have the area of the pooland the area of the walkway and pool (See
picture).
In order to find the dimensions we need to use the two different areas.
Area Total = Area Walkway and Pool Area Pool
196 = (w + 4)(2w + 4) - (w)(2w)
196 = (2w2 + 4w + 8w + 16) 2w2
196 = 2w2 + 4w + 8w + 16 2w2
6 | Page
Fa c t o r i n g
196 = 12w+ 16
196 - 16 = 12w+ 16- 16
180 = 12w
12 12
15 = w
So now we know that the width of the pool is 15 ft. But we arent done yet. The question asked for the
dimensions so we still need to find the length. The length is twice the width so 2 * 15 = 30ft.
The dimensions of the pool are 15 ft by 30 ft.
In a right triangle, the longer leg is 10 more than the longer leg. If the hypotenuse is 50, what are the
measures of the two legs.
a
+b
+(x+10)
+(x+10)(x+10)=2500
+x
2x
Since the sides of a triangle are always positive, the short
leg must be 30 and not - 40. Therefore, the other leg is
x + 10 = 30 + 10 = 40
=c
=50
+20x+100=2500
+ 20x - 2400=0
x +10x -1200 = 0
(x + 40)(x + -30)=0
x + 40 = 0 or x - 30 =0
x = -40 or x = 30