Steps To Create CLP

Daniel R Sundt
Steps to Create an
IBM i CL Program
ISV Solutions
IBM Power Systems
Technical Sales Specialist
Advanced Technical Skills (ATS)
3605 Highway 52 North

Rochester, MN 55901
Tel 507 286 6228

Mobile 507 261 5329
dan_sundt@us.ibm.com
dansundt@us.ibm.com
2010 IBM Corporation
Version 3/8/2010
IBM Power Systems
Basic Process for Creating an IBM i CL Program

1. Create a library and source physical file for the CL source (one time steps)
1.
2.
CRTLIB LIB(xxx) TYPE(*TEST) TEXT(xxx Test Library')

CRTSRCPF FILE(xxx/QCLSRC) TEXT('Source Physical File for CL Programs')
2. Create a member and enter CL source. CL programs consist of CL commands entered

into a database file in a logical sequence. A frequently used source entry method is Source
Entry Utility (SEU) which is part of the IBM WebSphere Development Studio (WDS)
product. You can also use the Edit File (EDTF) command to enter or change CL
commands in a database source file, however, EDTF does not provide the integrated CL
command prompting support that is built into SEU.
STRPDM menu options

STRSEU SRCFILE(xxx/QCLSRC) SRCMBR(xxx)
or STRSEU SRCFILE(xxx/QCLSRC) SRCMBR(xxx) TYPE(CLP)
or STRSEU SRCFILE(xxx/QCLSRC) SRCMBR(xxx) TYPE(CLP) OPTION(2)
EDTF FILE(xxx/QCLSRC) MBR(xxx)
3. Program creation using the Create CL Program (CRTCLPGM) command

1.
2.
STRPDM menu options

CRTCLPGM PGM(xxx/xxx) SRCFILE(xxx/QCLSRC) SRCMBR(xxx) REPLACE(*YES)
4. Run or call the program

1.
2.
STRPDM menu options

CALL PGM(xxx/xxx)
IBM Power Systems
Parts of a CL Program
While each source statement entered as part of a CL program is actually a CL command, the source can be
divided into the basic parts that are used in many typical CL programs. The sequence, combination, and
extent of these components are determined by the logic and design of an application.
PGM command
PGM PARM(&A)
Optional PGM command beginning the procedure and identifying any parameters received.
Declare commands
(DCL, DCLF, COPYRIGHT, DCLPRCOPT)
Mandatory declaration of procedure variables when variables are used, and optional definition of the size of
the subroutine stack. The declare commands must precede all other commands except the PGM command.
CL processing commands
CHGVAR, SNDPGMMSG, OVRDBF, DLTF,
CL commands used as source statements to manipulate constants or variables (this is a partial list).
Logic control commands
IF, THEN, ELSE, DO, ENDDO, DOWHILE, DOUNTIL, DOFOR, LEAVE, ITERATE, GOTO, SELECT,
ENDSELECT, WHEN, OTHERWISE, CALLSUBR, SUBR, RTNSUBR, ENDSUBR
Commands used to control processing within the CL procedure.
IBM Power Systems
Parts of a CL Program - Continued

Built-in functions
%SUBSTRING (%SST), %SWITCH, %BINARY (%BIN), %ADDRESS (%ADDR), %OFFSET (%OFS)
Built-in functions and operators used in arithmetic, relational or logical expressions.
Program control commands
CALL, RETURN
CL commands used to pass control to other programs.
Procedure control commands
CALLPRC, RETURN
CL commands used to pass control to other procedures.
ENDPGM command
ENDPGM
Optional End Program command.
IBM Power Systems
Create Library for Source Physical File

Create Library (CRTLIB)
Create a
library to
contain CL
programs
and their
source
Type choices, press Enter.
Library
. . . . . . . . . . . . > SUNDT
Name
Library type . . . . . . . . . .
*TEST
*PROD, *TEST
Text 'description' . . . . . . .
Dan Sundt Test Library
Bottom
F3=Exit
F4=Prompt
F5=Refresh
F13=How to use this display
F10=Additional parameters
F12=Cancel
F24=More keys
CRTLIB LIB(SUNDT) TYPE(*TEST) TEXT('Dan Sundt Test Library')

IBM Power Systems
Create Source Physical File for CL Programs

Create Source Physical File (CRTSRCPF)
File . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Library
. . . . . . . . . . .
Record length
. . . . . . . . .
QCLSRC
SUNDT
Name
Name, *CURLIB
92
Number
Member, if desired . . . . . . .
*NONE
Name, *NONE, *FILE
Source Physical File for CL Programs
Create a
source
physical
file to
contain CL
source
members
Bottom
F3=Exit
F4=Prompt
F5=Refresh
F12=Cancel
F24=More keys
CRTSRCPF FILE(SUNDT/QCLSRC) TEXT('Source Physical File for CL Programs')

IBM Power Systems
Start Programming Development Manager (PDM)

Programming Development Manager (PDM)
There are
many ways
to get to
your CL
source
member
files
Select one of the following:
1. Work with libraries

2. Work with objects
3. Work with members
9. Work with user-defined options
Information about new tools - press F1 for details
Selection or command
==>
F3=Exit
F4=Prompt
F9=Retrieve
F12=Cancel
F18=Change defaults
F10=Command entry
(C) COPYRIGHT IBM CORP. 1981, 2007.
STRPDM
IBM Power Systems
Specify Library Containing Source Physical Files/CL Programs

Specify Libraries to Work With
Type choice, press Enter.
Library
. . . . . . . . . . .
SUNDT
*LIBL, name, *generic*, *ALL,

*ALLUSR, *USRLIBL, *CURLIB
ASP number . . . . . . . . . .
*ALL
1-32, *ALL
ASP device . . . . . . . . . .
Name, *, *SYSBAS, *CURASPGRP
The
system will
remember
the library
name for
future
times
F3=Exit
F5=Refresh
F12=Cancel
IBM Power Systems
Work with Library Containing Source Physical Files/CL Programs

Work with Libraries Using PDM
List type
. . . . . . .
*ALL
RATSI00
Position to . . . . .
Type options, press Enter.

2=Change
3=Copy
4=Delete
5=Display
7=Rename
8=Display description
9=Save
10=Restore ...
Use option
12 to work
with the
library
ASP
Opt
Library
Type
12
SUNDT
*TEST
Device
Text
Dan Sundt Test Library
Bottom
Parameters or command
===>
F3=Exit
F4=Prompt
F5=Refresh
F6=Create
F9=Retrieve
F10=Command entry
F23=More options
F24=More keys
Have you tried the modern alternative to PDM? Press F1 for more details.
IBM Power Systems
Work with a Source Physical File Containing Members

Work with Objects Using PDM
Library . . . . .
SUNDT
RATSI00
Position to . . . . . . . .
Position to type
. . . . .

2=Change
3=Copy
4=Delete
9=Save
5=Display
7=Rename
10=Restore
11=Move ...
Opt
Object
Type
Attribute
Text
12
QCLSRC
*FILE
PF-SRC
Use option
12 to work
with the
source
physical
file
Bottom
===>
F3=Exit
F4=Prompt
F5=Refresh
F6=Create
F9=Retrieve
F10=Command entry
F23=More options
F24=More keys
IBM Power Systems
Work with Members Using PDM Create a New CL Program/Member

Work with Members Using PDM
File
. . . . . .
RATSI00
QCLSRC
Library . . . .
SUNDT
Position to
. . . . .

2=Edit
3=Copy
Opt
Member
4=Delete 5=Display
9=Save
Type
13=Change text
6=Print
14=Compile
7=Rename
15=Create module.
Text
(No members in file)
===>
F3=Exit
F4=Prompt
F5=Refresh
F6=Create
F9=Retrieve
F10=Command entry
F23=More options
F24=More keys
Use
function
key F6 to
create a
new
member
IBM Power Systems
Start SEU Command to Create a New CL Program Member

Start Source Entry Utility (STRSEU)
Source file
Library
. . . . . . . . . . > QCLSRC
. . . . . . . . . . . >
Source member
Source type
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
SUNDT
Name, *PRV
Name, *LIBL, *CURLIB, *PRV
CLPGM1
Name, *PRV, *SELECT
CLP
Name, *SAME, BAS, BASP...
Sample CL Program
Function
key F6
from the
previous
screen
issues the
STRSEU
command
Bottom
F3=Exit
F4=Prompt
F5=Refresh
F12=Cancel
F24=More keys
STRSEU SRCFILE(SUNDT/QCLSRC) SRCMBR(CLPGM1) TYPE(CLP) OPTION(2)

IBM Power Systems
Main SEU Edit Window

Columns . . . :
80
Edit
SUNDT/QCLSRC
SEU==>
CLPGM1
FMT **
...+... 1 ...+... 2 ...+... 3 ...+... 4 ...+... 5 ...+... 6 ...+... 7

*************** Beginning of data ***********************************
'''''''
From here
start
entering
CL source
statements
and
commands
'''''''
'''''''
'''''''
'''''''
'''''''
'''''''
'''''''
'''''''
'''''''
'''''''
'''''''
'''''''
'''''''
****************** End of data **************************************
F3=Exit
F4=Prompt
F16=Repeat find
F5=Refresh
F9=Retrieve
F17=Repeat change
Member CLPGM1 added to file SUNDT/QCLSRC.
F10=Cursor
F11=Toggle
F24=More keys
+
IBM Power Systems
Sequence Number Help

The Sequence number prompt displays the sequence number of the record and is used for entering line
commands. To use a line command, type the command over the digits that make up the sequence number.
Press function key F1 for help to see all of the options. Below are some of the common ones.
A=After
Type A in the Sequence number prompt to move or copy records after this record.
B=Before
Type B in the Sequence number prompt to move or copy records before this record.
C=Copy a line
Copy this line to a specified target.
D=Delete a line
Type D to delete this line.
I=Insert a line
Type I to insert a blank line after this record.
In=Insert n lines
Type In to insert n blank lines after this record.
M=Move a line
Type M to move a line to a specified target.
IBM Power Systems
Main SEU Edit Window Adding Two New Lines or Exiting

Columns . . . :
80
Edit
SUNDT/QCLSRC
SEU==>
CLPGM1
FMT **
...+... 1 ...+... 2 ...+... 3 ...+... 4 ...+... 5 ...+... 6 ...+... 7 ...+... 8

*************** Beginning of data ****************************************************
0001.00
PGM
/* Sample CL Program */
100308
I202.00
SNDPGMMSG
MSG('Test from Dan CL Program') TOMSGQ(*SYSOPR)
100308
0003.00
ENDPGM
100308
****************** End of data *******************************************************
I2 will add
two new
empty lines
F3=Exit
F4=Prompt
F16=Repeat find
F5=Refresh
Press
function
key F4 to
prompt and
format a
CL
command
F9=Retrieve
F17=Repeat change
F10=Cursor
F11=Toggle
F24=More keys
IBM Power Systems
Exiting SEU and Saving Changes

Exit
Change/create member
Y=Yes, N=No
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLPGM1
Name, F4 for list
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
QCLSRC
Name, F4 for list
Member
File
. . . . . . .
Library . . . . . . . . . . . .
Text
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resequence member . . . . . . . .
SUNDT
Name
Sample CL Program
Y=Yes, N=No
Start . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0001.00
0000.01-9999.99
Increment . . . . . . . . . . .
01.00
00.01-99.99
. . . . . . . . . . .
Y=Yes, N=No
Return to editing . . . . . . . . .
Y=Yes, N=No
Go to member list . . . . . . . . .
Y=Yes, N=No
Print member
F3=Exit
F4=Prompt
F5=Refresh
Make sure
it says Y to
save any
changes
F12=Cancel
Have you tried the modern alternative to SEU? Press F1 for more details.
A Y here
will save
any
changes
and then
return back
to editing
IBM Power Systems
Using the Edit File (EDTF) Command Instead of SEU

Edit File: SUNDT/QCLSRC(CLPGM1)
Record :
of
3 by
10
Column :
13
92 by 126
Control :
CMD ..+....2....+....3....+....4....+....5....+....6....+....7....+....8....+....9..
************Beginning of data**************
PGM
<-End of
SNDPGMMSG
<-End of
ENDPGM
<-End of
************End of Data********************
EDTF does
not have
integrated CL
command
prompting
support
F2=Save F3=Save/Exit
F19=Left
F20=Right
F12=Exit
F15=Services
F16=Repeat find
F17=Repeat change
EDTF FILE(SUNDT/QCLSRC) MBR(CLPGM1)

IBM Power Systems
Work with Members Using PDM Compile a CL Program

Work with Members Using PDM
File
. . . . . .
RATSI00
QCLSRC
Library . . . .
SUNDT
Position to
. . . . .

2=Edit
3=Copy
4=Delete 5=Display
9=Save
13=Change text
Opt
Member
Type
Text
14
CLPGM1
CLP
Sample CL Program
6=Print
14=Compile
7=Rename
15=Create module...
You need
to compile
the
member to
create a
CL
program
Bottom
===>
F3=Exit
F4=Prompt
F5=Refresh
F6=Create
F9=Retrieve
F10=Command entry
F23=More options
F24=More keys
IBM Power Systems
Use Create CL Program (CRTCLPGM) to Compile a CL Program

Create CL Program (CRTCLPGM)
Program
. . . . . . . . . . . . > CLPGM1
Library
. . . . . . . . . . . >
Source file
Library
SUNDT
. . . . . . . . . . > QCLSRC
. . . . . . . . . . . >
Source member
SUNDT
. . . . . . . . . > CLPGM1
Name
Name, *CURLIB
Name
Name, *LIBL, *CURLIB
Name, *PGM
*SRCMBRTXT
Option 14
from the
previous
screen
issues the
CRTCLPGM
command
Additional Parameters
Replace program
. . . . . . . . > *NO
*YES, *NO
Bottom
F3=Exit
F4=Prompt
F5=Refresh
F12=Cancel
F24=More keys
CRTCLPGM PGM(SUNDT/CLPGM1) SRCFILE(SUNDT/QCLSRC) SRCMBR(CLPGM1) REPLACE(*NO)

IBM Power Systems
Display Compilation Completion Message Using DSPMSG

Display Messages
Queue . . . . . :
Library . . . :
Severity
. . . :
SUNDT
System:
RATSI00
Program . . . . :
*DSPMSG
QUSRSYS
00
Library . . . :
Delivery
. . . :
*NOTIFY
Type reply (if required), press Enter.

Job 735257/SUNDT/CLPGM1 completed normally on 03/08/10 at 11:42:23.
You want
to see that
it
completed
normally
Bottom
F3=Exit
F11=Remove a message
F12=Cancel
F13=Remove all
F16=Remove all except unanswered
F24=More keys
DSPMSG or DSPMSG MSGQ(*WRKUSR)

IBM Power Systems
View the CL Compiler Output Report for Messages/Errors

Work with All Spooled Files

1=Send
2=Change
8=Attributes
3=Hold
4=Delete
5=Display
6=Release
9=Work with printing status
Device or
Opt
5
7=Messages
File
User
Queue
CLPGM1
SUNDT
QPRINT
User Data
Total
Cur
Sts
Pages
Page
RDY
Copy
View the
spooled file
using
option 5
Bottom
Parameters for options 1, 2, 3 or command
===>
F3=Exit
F10=View 4
F11=View 2
F12=Cancel
F22=Printers
F24=More keys
WRKSPLF or WRKSPLF SELECT(*CURRENT)

IBM Power Systems
View the CL Compiler Output Report for Messages/Errors

Display Spooled File
File
. . . . . :
CLPGM1
Page/Line
Control . . . . .
Find
Columns
1/26
1 - 130
. . . . . .
*...+....1....+....2....+....3....+....4....+....5....+....6....+....7....+....8....+....9...
SEQNBR
*...+... 1 ...+... 2 ...+... 3 ...+... 4 ...+... 5 ...+... 6 ...+... 7 ...+... 8 ...
100-
PGM
200-
SNDPGMMSG
300-
ENDPGM
* * * * *
5761SS1 V6R1M0
080215
E N D
O F
S O U R C E
Control Language
* * * * *
SUNDT/CLPGM1
RATSI
Cross Reference
* CPD0792 10
No data areas, variables, or labels used in program.

* * * * *
5761SS1 V6R1M0
E N D
080215
O F
C R O S S
R E F E R E N C E
Control Language
* * *
SUNDT/CLPGM1
Message Summary
Severity
Total
1
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80-89
90-99
Program CLPGM1 created in library SUNDT on 03/08/10 at 11:42:23.

Program CLPGM1 created in library SUNDT. Maximum error severity 10.
* * * * *
E N D
* * * * *
O F
E N D
M E S S A G E
O F
You want
to see that
* *
the
RATSI
program
created
and
without
errors
S U M M A R Y
C O M P I L A T I O N
* *
* * * * *
IBM Power Systems
View the Newly Created CL Program using DSPLIB

Display Library
Library
. . . . . . :
SUNDT
Number of objects
. :
Type . . . . . . . . :
TEST
Library ASP number . :
Create authority . . :
*SYSVAL
Library ASP device . :
*SYSBAS
Library ASP group
*SYSBAS
. :

5=Display full attributes
Opt
8=Display service attributes
Object
Type
Attribute
Size
Text
CLPGM1
*PGM
CLP
40960
Sample CL Program
QCLSRC
*FILE
PF
36864
Source Physical File
Now you
have a
executable
CL
program
Bottom
F3=Exit
F12=Cancel
F17=Top
F18=Bottom
DSPLIB LIB(SUNDT)
IBM Power Systems
Work with Objects Using PDM Calling a CL Program

Work with Objects Using PDM
Library . . . . .
SUNDT
RATSI00
Position to . . . . . . . .
Position to type
. . . . .

2=Change
3=Copy
4=Delete
9=Save
5=Display
7=Rename
10=Restore
11=Move ...
Opt
Object
Type
Attribute
Text
16
CLPGM1
*PGM
CLP
Sample CL Program
QCLSRC
*FILE
PF-SRC
You can
call a
program
from within
PDM using
option 16
Bottom
===>
F3=Exit
F4=Prompt
F5=Refresh
F6=Create
F9=Retrieve
F10=Command entry
F23=More options
F24=More keys
IBM Power Systems
Calling a CL Program using the CALL Command

Call Program (CALL)
Program
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Library
. . . . . . . . . . .
CLPGM1
SUNDT
Name
Name, *LIBL, *CURLIB
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . .
+ for more values
Use CALL
from a
command
line or from
within a job
schedule
entry
Bottom
F3=Exit
F4=Prompt
F5=Refresh
F12=Cancel
F24=More keys
CALL PGM(SUNDT/CLPGM1)
IBM Power Systems
Using DSPMSG QSYSOPR to Verify My CL Program Ran

Display Messages
Queue . . . . . :
Library . . . :
Severity
. . . :
QSYSOPR
QSYS
System:
RATSI00
Program . . . . :
*DSPMSG
Library . . . :
99
Delivery
. . . :
*HOLD
Type reply (if required), press Enter.

Log version QHST10066D in QSYS closed and should be saved.
Cannot send media information to I101RATS.
Cannot send media information to VDOMATS.
Cannot send media information to VERPATS.
Network server SYSDIR61 vary on failed.
Unexpected initialization error occurred.
Service Agent process
ended abnormally.
Service Agent is analyzing your system product activity log entries.

Log version QHST10067A in QSYS closed and should be saved.
From
. . . :
SUNDT
03/08/10
11:55:50
Test from Dan CL Program
F3=Exit
F11=Remove a message
F12=Cancel
F13=Remove all
F16=Remove all except unanswered
F24=More keys
Verifying
that my CL
program
ran
Bottom
successfully
DSPMSG MSGQ(QSYSOPR)
IBM Power Systems
IBM i 6.1 Information Center Control Language Topic
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/iseries/v6r1m0/topic/rbam6/rbam6clmain.htm
IBM Power Systems
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Revised September 26, 2006
IBM Power Systems
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Revised February 9, 2010

Steps To Create CLP

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Steps To Create CLP

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Daniel R Sundt

3605 Highway 52 North

Tel 507 286 6228

2010 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Basic Process for Creating an IBM i CL Program

CRTLIB LIB(xxx) TYPE(*TEST) TEXT(xxx Test Library')

2. Create a member and enter CL source. CL programs consist of CL commands entered

STRPDM menu options

3. Program creation using the Create CL Program (CRTCLPGM) command

STRPDM menu options

4. Run or call the program

STRPDM menu options

IBM Power Systems

2010 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Parts of a CL Program - Continued

2010 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Create Library for Source Physical File

Type choices, press Enter.

Dan Sundt Test Library

F13=How to use this display

CRTLIB LIB(SUNDT) TYPE(*TEST) TEXT('Dan Sundt Test Library')

IBM Power Systems

Create Source Physical File for CL Programs

Type choices, press Enter.

Name, *NONE, *FILE

Source Physical File for CL Programs

F13=How to use this display

CRTSRCPF FILE(SUNDT/QCLSRC) TEXT('Source Physical File for CL Programs')

IBM Power Systems

Start Programming Development Manager (PDM)

Select one of the following:

1. Work with libraries

9. Work with user-defined options

Information about new tools - press F1 for details

(C) COPYRIGHT IBM CORP. 1981, 2007.

IBM Power Systems

Specify Library Containing Source Physical Files/CL Programs

Type choice, press Enter.

*LIBL, name, *generic*, *ALL,

Name, *, *SYSBAS, *CURASPGRP

IBM Power Systems

Work with Library Containing Source Physical Files/CL Programs

Type options, press Enter.

IBM Power Systems

Work with a Source Physical File Containing Members

Type options, press Enter.

Source Physical File for CL Programs

IBM Power Systems

Work with Members Using PDM Create a New CL Program/Member

Type options, press Enter.

(No members in file)

IBM Power Systems

Start SEU Command to Create a New CL Program Member

Type choices, press Enter.

Name, *PRV, *SELECT

Name, *SAME, BAS, BASP...

F13=How to use this display

STRSEU SRCFILE(SUNDT/QCLSRC) SRCMBR(CLPGM1) TYPE(CLP) OPTION(2)

IBM Power Systems

Main SEU Edit Window

Name, NONE, FILE

LIBL, name, generic, ALL,

Name, , SYSBAS, *CURASPGRP

Name, PRV, SELECT

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