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With better armor - or at least a better gun like the 17-pounder - US forces would have
had fewer issues during the Battle. And during the war.
Indeed, US and other Allied tankers wanted to be able to engage German tanks at long
range with a hope of success. You can dig up statistics showing that the average range at
which an enemy vehicle was destroyed was 900 yards for Germans and 800 for Allied troops
(or something like that). Averages are not the "norm". They are not the range everyone fought
at. They are simply the short ranges added to long ranges and divided by the number of
actions. Indeed, averages are what happened; not what might have happened. With a better
gun, the average for the US kills could have been 900 or 1,000 yards or more.
US troops wanted to be able to engage German tanks at 2,000 or 3,000 yards with a
high degree of success. Sometimes they did. During the early days of the North African
campaign and Tunisia it was marked that the 75-mm gun on the Sherman and M3 Lee/Grant
could reach and smash German tanks at 2,500 yards well beyond the range of the German
guns then in use (except the 88). During the Battle of the Bulge a Sherman tank gunner took
out 3 Panthers at around 2,000 yards with side shots from a 76. There are plenty of other
situations where a better gun helped tankers destroy enemy armor at long ranges.
The tankers eagerly and gladly fired at any German vehicle they saw, sometimes at
extremely long ranges. But the Germans learned their lessons from both Russia and Africa and
added more armor to their basic tanks and began fielding the Tiger and Panther. The Tiger
was not new as such; it had been developed over years with the typical German desire to plan
ahead and lead with technology. Which is why it wasnt something of a crude upgrade to the
MK-IV series.
The Panther was new, developed after experiencing the Soviet T34 in 1942. While
German officers begged to be allowed to copy and produce the T-34 as-is, Hitler wanted a
better tank and thus the Panther was created.
These tanks were hardly invincible. Their forte was thick frontal armor; the side and
rear armor was less thick and many Allied guns could penetrate it, some at long ranges. In
Africa, the first encounter with the British was a failure for the Tiger; 6-pounders knocked two
out with side shots. The USA has its own account of a Sherman (broken down) being passed
by three unaware Tigers which it proceeded to knock out one by one with flank shots. An M8
Armored car with a 37-mm gun rushed in behind a Tiger and knocked it out with shots to the
rear 9they likely bounced down into the thin engine deck). Both Tigers and Panthers were
knocked out by 75s and 76s with frontal shots when the shells glanced down into the bow
plates.
General Patton himself was fond of the hunting spirit, that all the tankers needed was
training, skill and dash needed to outmaneuver German tanks and shoot them in the sides.
That attitude defies reality: in reality the Germans werent stupid nor did the situation always
allow sneaky tactics.
Allied tankers did not like the attitude of Outfox them! in their leaders because it was
an excuse to short-change them in equipment. What they wanted and needed was a better
gun and/or better ammunition that let them shoot at and knock out Tigers, Panthers, and
other heavily armored German vehicles from the front at long ranges.
That is what serious discussions of the Sherman tank versus the German Panther and
Tiger are about: what things could the US and British have done to make the war nicer for US
ground forces?