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and Indoor

Outdoor
BRAND

Vertical Greening Systems That Work


Patents and PATENTS PENDING: U.S., Canada, China, EU, and Other Countries
®

Who We Are
We are horticultural product professionals who seek to
positively change the world with the unique applications
of plants.

What We Believe
We believe that to do planted walls right, planted walls
must first and foremost grow healthy plants, and therefore
must parallel nature.

What We Do
We strive to improve the world by restoring the balance
between green spaces and hard spaces.
We do what we believe, and treat others how we would
like to be treated.

Horticulturist and
Sales Specialist
Lori May, LiveWall, LLC
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Why Living Walls?
Beauty: Colorful, Fragrant
Health: Clean Air, Peacefullness, Tranquility
Inspire: Creativity, Productivity, Energy
Produce: Vegetables, Herbs, Flowers
Save: Energy from Less Heating and Cooling

Why ?
Almost Effortless
Automatic Watering
Healthy Plants: Parallels Nature
Proven Performance
Happy Owners

Because it Truly Works

Copyright 2018 3
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Benefits
Financial Benefits Educational Benefits
Energy Conservation The LiveWall system can be used in the classroom (general
The evapotranspirative effects of the plants and the growing science, botany, culinary arts, horticulture, nutrition and
medium can reduce indoor temperatures significantly during sociology) to teach children and adults the principles of plant
warm/hot weather, and can reduce air conditioning costs growth, food production, and the relationship between food
35-50% when used on E, S, and W walls simultaneously. and culture. And because of the student's innate biophelia
This not only allows for ongoing cost savings but an reaction to plants, they will likely be more focused, more
initial reduction in the size of the required air conditioning efffective at recall, and more adept at taking tests.
equipment. Likewise a covering of plants and soil offers
insulative benefits during the heating season. Beautification
Branding / Marketing Planted walls can be a unique and dynamic form of artistic
There may be no better or more cost-effective way to expression – no different than a mural or painting – but in this
visually demonstrate (and teach) environmental commitment case, plants are used as the paint.
than with a living wall. Walls are visible and act as a living
testament to a person's or orgaznization's commitment to Environmental
environmental stewardship. LiveWall can also contribute
toward LEED certification and EPD (Environmental
Urban Heat Island Mitigation
Product Declaration). The urban heat island effect is the temperature difference
between urban areas and their rural surroundings. The
Urban Farming temperature differential causes air currents and dust, and
The potential to grow herbs and vegetables on the side even contributes to violent weather events within urban
of buildings, fences, and mobile screens expands their settings. Green wall vegetation helps by cooling the air,
usefulness into the arena of urban farming. This can be slowing air movement, and acting as a substrate for pollution
applied on any scale, ranging from personal to commercial. to settle out and detoxify.
When applied to enterprises such as restaurants, culinary
schools, and institutions, such enterprises can use the Noise Reduction
produce to reduce costs and to provide nutritious herbs and Plants, soil, and air trapped in the soil are acoustic insulators.
vegetables from a surface that previously performed no such Planted living walls can dampen and reduce noise, which is
function. The amount of food that a given wall can produce of great benefit to occupants of buildings affected by airports,
is determined by square footage, climate, light exposure, and industry, loud music, trains and traffic.
the particular plant material under cultivation. In any event, a
vegetated wall epitomizes the opportunity for creative use of Habitat Restoration
vertical urban space. Plants and soil help recreate habitat for butterflies, insects,
and songbirds.
Productivity and Health
Research has proven repeatedly that when people work
or live in environments with plants, they will be healthier Mental Wellness
and more productive. Humankind's innate response to Mood and Perception
nature is called biophelia, and when a workspace includes
All plants, including LiveWall plants, have been proven to
plants, such as in a LiveWall system, it will contribute to less
affect feelings. Colors such as red, orange, and yellow evoke
stress, less absenteeism, greater efficiency, productivity and
feelings of warmth and energy. A palette of pastels creates a
creativity, and even less staff turnover.
calming sense, and blue, purple and green are known to be
Profit both calming and refreshing. Conversely, sweeps of strongly
When plants are present in retail spaces where people contrasting colors stimulate energy and feelings
shop or dine, people tend to slow their pace and be more of excitement.
relaxed, and not surprisingly, they spend more money —
and are willing to pay more for what they purchase. This
too, is well researched.
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Uniquely Empowering
We do not tie anyone to Empowerment and Freedom
using us as the installer, From the beginning, our overriding goal was to develop a
plant provider or living wall system that is so effective at growing plants, that
anyone with average plant-maintenance knowledge can
maintenance contractor. install and care for it.
Instead, we provide simple directions for installation, plant
selection and pairing, and plant care. This empowers the
owner to choose from local contractors and to control prices
by competitive bid.

LiveWall grows
healthy plants.
It's almost
effortless!
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Simple and Effective
LiveWall is simple and effective; first you attach the aluminum
VertiRails® (furring tracks) to the house or building. These allow
for ventilation and provide a surface to attach the RainRails®.

The RainRails do two things; they hold the WallTer® wall


planters, and because the RainRails are hollow, they convey the
irrigation water to the mist nozzles which provide water in rainlike
fashion to the plants and soil (like the misters in the produce
section at the grocery store).

To make it even easier, we designed the WallTer inserts,


which are the plant containers that go inside of the WallTer wall-
planters. This way, you can choose to have instant gratification S
and
with pregrown nursery plants, which can be dropped into the
WallTers in mature condition.

Infrastructure Ready for


T Wall Planter Modules
®

T T wall planters
® ®

inserts are installed into


for an instantly green and functional LiveWall installation
T
®

Wall Planters with


plant-holding inserts
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Components and Accessories
With our complete package of LiveWall® components and accessories, every LiveWall installation is simple
and successful.

VertiRail Furring Tracks


The VertiRail™ Aluminum Furring Tracks are attached to
the wall, on spacing of 16-24 inches, with appropriate
anchors, as determined by the installer, architect or
engineer, so as to be compatible with the building’s
structure, envelope, and any existing siding. VertiRails
must be mounted in a vertical manner and, when needed,
shimmed with appropriately sized nylon shims. Once
the VertiRails are in place, they are ready to accept the
bottom H-Rail and the RainRails.

RainRail Mounting
System/Irrigation Conduit
The aluminum RainRails™ are uniquely designed to be both the mounting rails and the irrigation conduit. These come in 8
foot lengths, and arrive pre-drilled and threaded for irrigation nozzles. RainRails may be cut on-site to custom lengths of 16"
increments. They may be joined together with SlipFit connectors to create runs up to 64 feet per irrigation zone.

GapTool
Once the bottom H-Rail, is in place, the installer need not level or measure to accurately place the remainder of the RainRails. He
simply plugs two GapTools™ into the slot of the bottom rail, sets the next rail on top of the GapTools, then attaches the RainRail
to the VertiRail™ furring brackets. The process is repeated until all RainRails are in place. Not only do the GapTools set the correct
gap between RainRails, they act as a carpenter’s helper and hold the RainRails in place while they are being fastened.

SlipFit and LightBlock


Fittings
For simple easy installation, LiveWall® utilizes double o-ring SlipFit couplers and connec-
tors that slide in place and are retained with a simple set screw. Our Light-Block no-glue
fittings and pipe make installation very fast.

GapTool Spacer Tool

SlipFit Fittings Light-Block Fittings


and Pipe
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Components and Accessories
T Wall Planters
®

The WallTers® (wall planters) hold the inserts (which hold


the soil and plants). They are decorative, made of special 12"
automotive grade recycled plastic, and come in two sizes 6"
and regardless of size, the WallTers make planting and
replanting easy. They slide right in and can be secured with Standard Size WallTer Standard Size WallTer
a limiting screw, making them resistant to theft and wind. 16" Length 8" Length

Standard WallTer: Recommended for plantings of


succulents, annuals, vegetables and herbs, and perennials.
Traditional look, comes in full length (16") and half length (8”) Cool Cedar Sage Sand Salsa Forest Bluestone
which allows for “brick-like” pattern. RainRail spacing of 12". Gray Green

Excess water drains downward. Comes in seven color options.

Large WallTer: Recommended for robust perennials and


tropical indoor plants. One size 16" long. With or without
8" 16"
water collection spout. Comes in five colors.
Large Size WallTer
16" Length

Black Cool Sand Forest Bluestone


T
®

Inserts Gray Green

WallTer inserts are filled with soil and plants, and drop into
the WallTer modules. WallTer inserts uniquely allow for off-
site growing at a nursery, if desired. That way, when they are
installed, the wall becomes instantly mature.

Designed for installations of higher than two stories,


WindClip is a security measure against uplift forces that can
be created when wind hits the side of a building.
WindClip

Concealment
Brackets
HideAway™ brackets are designed to allow the installer to
conceal the irrigation chase with a flashing or siding material
that is complementary to the building’s architecture.

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How Does Compare?
LiveWall System Other Systems
Grows Healthy Plants Yes Sometimes

Modular Yes Sometimes

Two Sizes Yes Seldom

Removable Module Yes No

Natural Root Orientation Yes Angled

Natural Stem Orientation Yes Bent

Natural Soil Orientation Yes Sometimes

Instantly Mature Yes Sometimes

Easy to Replant Yes No

Easy to Install Yes Variable to Difficult

Broad Plant Palette Yes Often Limited

Light Weight Yes Variable

Integrated Irrigation System Yes No

Air Flow Behind System Yes Variable

Maximum LEED Points Yes Variable

Support Staff Yes Variable

Reasonable Installed Cost Yes Variable

Predictable Maintenance Cost Yes Variable

High Overall Value Yes Variable

Looks Nice Out-of-Season Yes No

Available in Designer Colors Yes No

Can use Granular or Liquid Fertilizer Yes No

LiveWall System: Other Systems:


• Does not lose soil to erosion. • May lose soil to erosion.
• Irrigated at every row (tier). • Require top to bottom water flow, posing plant
• Easy to water and fertilize. health issues due to disease transfer.

• Allows for easy plant replacement. • Require time consuming assembly.

• Optimal design and vegetative flexibility. • Require high maintenance irrigation systems, adding
complexity, clutter, and cost.
• Do not allow for easy plant replacement.
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LiveWall Works
Because LiveWall is designed
to give plants what they
need, it works exceptionally
well. Many plants seem
to grow better in LiveWall
than in the ground, and with
proper plant selection, one
can even grow perennials in
northern climates.

11
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Outdoor
in 8 Easy Steps

STEP

1
Fasten VertiRail
STEP

2
Attach bottom
Aluminum furring slot track (H-Rail).
tracks to the Then with the aid
building. Not of GapTools,
needed for most space and attach
fence applications. RainRails.

NOTE: Installer chooses


and sources proper
anchors for attachment S
of VertiRail® Furring Tracks
to building wall system.

Bottom
H-Rail

STEP

5 STEP

6
Attach facing Insert WallTer
material wall planters into
(supplied by RainRails .
contractor)
to HideAway
brackets.

T
®

Wood or metal
facing material Wall Planters

Guide to Installing LiveWall furnished with each order


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SIMPLE. EFFECTIVE. ATTRACTIVE. INSTANT.

nly
Requires o s of
te
1 to 2 minu r day.

3 4
e
STEP irrigation p STEP

Hook up the Attach HideAway


irrigation feed to irrigation chase
the RainRails concealment
with LiveWall® brackets.
SlipFit Light-
Block fittings.
Then, test
irrigation.
Water Feed Line
Spray is
recommended
outdoors and
drip indoors.

SlipFit
Brackets Irrigation Fittings

STEP

7
Plant WallTer
STEP

8
Water new
Watered
automatic
ally!

inserts and drop plants thoroughly


them in for and begin to
instant visual enjoy your new
and functional LiveWall System.
benefits.

3
In most outdoor
applications, 1
STEP or 2 minutes of
8" and 16" automatic irrigation
T Inserts per day is plenty.
®

and may be viewed and downloaded online at LiveWall.com


13
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Natural Function
The patented LiveWall® system is the only living wall system that uses
RainRails®, WallTer® planting modules, and WallTer Inserts. This allows
for naturally oriented vertical plant growth. LiveWall functions like
nature, and this leads to long lived healthy plants.

Natural Beauty
LiveWall WallTer wall planters are attractive in any season and are offered
in seven colors. In concert with endless combinations of plant material, the
LiveWall system will draw attention to your project for the right reasons;
year-round architectural interest, seasonal beauty of healthy plant materials,
and a unique interface with the building’s own architecture.

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LiveWall® brings the awesome
beauty of nature into the
built environment.
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In northern climates,
there is a small but
excellent group of
perennial plants that
can persist through
winter weather.

Annual plants offer


a broad range of
foliage and flowers.

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This Chicagoland Whole Foods store is
wrapped in perennials. The lushness of
the planting infuses greenspace into this
urban community, and helps to support
the values and brand of the organization.

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Using LiveWall, Central Station
balanced concrete with
green space and enhanced
human habitat.

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LiveWall is an effective
means of mitigating urban
heat islands.
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Tropical perennials were
selected for color and
beauty at this Orlando
library project.

24
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LiveWall helps improve air quality
and enhances this restaurant's
outdoor dining space.

25
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Message of Caring
This heart clinic uses bold living graphics to convey its message of hope
and caring, to patients and staff.

26
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on Fences
The LiveWall system can be applied to fences, and can make them so much more
interesting and attractive. Typical applications involve planting with perennials or
annuals for beauty, or with herbs and vegetables for harvest. Vegetated fences are
wonderful for defining property borders and privacy and sound screening, and to
create green space that is highly visible and easy to maintain.

Uses:
• Privacy screening • Glare reduction
• Border definition • Sound dampening
• Seasonal/Perennial color • Cooling
• Vertical vegetable gardening • Marketing

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Temperate perennials lend
rich texture and seasonal
color to this shady LiveWall.

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Is Concrete More Important
than Nature?
This market doesn't think so. When space was tight, they simply went
vertical. There is no need to compromise on the quality of human habitat.

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With LiveWall, there are
No Limits to Creativity.

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Patterns and combinations are endless.

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32
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LiveWall can make fun graphic
statements – in a more appealing manner
than conventional methods.

33
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Like Change?
This pattern
was changed
in mere hours.

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And these Michigan
grown perennials are
three years old, with
very little winter loss.

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Combining annuals
and edibles provides
both color and flavor.

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37
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"This is a good problem to
have, the herbs are growing
faster than I can use them.
I am exploring every possible
way to utilize this more
expansively on a day to
day basis."

Chef, Aaron Shapiro

38
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Farm to Plate; how
about Wall to Plate?

A 100 square foot


LiveWall can produce
$7500 worth of fresh herbs
(retail value) per season.

39
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As with the LiveWall Outdoor System,
LiveWall Indoor is the
perfect backdrop, for
public spaces.

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41
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LiveWall Indoor
parallels the LiveWall
Outdoor System.
Plant orientation is upright, yet water is completely
contained, and Wallter wall-planters are double the
soil volume to foster long-lived, healthy tropical plants.

42
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For Healthy Indoor Air Quality
and Connecting with Nature
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LiveWall supports this restaurant's message of
quality and environmental stewardship.

44
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Indoor
in 8 Easy Steps

1
Locate bottom of
2
A. Cut to size, then
installation, then attach waterproofing
snap chalkline level material over the area
with bottom of wall to be covered with
location. the LiveWall® system.

5 6
Optional facing

A. Hook up the Optional: Attach the


irrigation feed to HideAway brackets
the RainRails, then and install desired
install drip emitters. facing materials.
B. Hook up rear drain
tube assembly, and
connect into drain
line.

Optional facing

Guide to Installing LiveWall furnished with each order


46
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SIMPLE. EFFECTIVE. ATTRACTIVE. INSTANT.

RainRails

3
Install the VertiRail
4
Using the 16" GapTools
Aluminum furring tracks space and attach
to the wall, over the the RainRails (for
waterproofing material automatically irrigated
on 16 to 32 inch centers. version), or H-Rails (for
hand watered version).
NOTE: Installer chooses
and sources proper
anchors for attachment
of VertiRail® furring tracks
to wall or studs.

H Rail

7
Install WallTer wall
8
Drop in pre-planted
planters into RainRails. WallTer inserts from
grower of your choice.

A. Connect drainage elbows to


WallTers and connect tubing B. Test irrigation system
harness prior to installing WallTers.

and may be viewed and downloaded online at LiveWall.com


47
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These plants were "dropped in" in about
2 hours following installation of this
indoor LiveWall system.
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Indoor LiveWalls improve air quality
and help us to be calmer, more
creative, and healthier.

50
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And, they contribute to peace of mind,
and feelings of happiness.

51
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®

BRAND
What Are LiveScreens?
LiveScreens are mobile versions of the LiveWall® planted-wall system. They are beautiful, durable and
almost effortless.

What Are They For?


They allow you to grow annuals, perennials, herbs and vegetables in freestanding applications.
LiveScreens are great for making patio gardening easy—no bending, no weeds, and out of the reach
of critters.
They enhance lives with beauty, accessibility and ambiance.

What Else Can LiveScreens Do?


They can create lovely, fragrant private spaces between adjoining condos and apartments.
They can make gardening accessible to disabled individuals.
They can pay for themselves in a season or two with vegetables, herbs, greens and small fruits.

How Are They Made?


They are made very well, of high quality architectural grade anodized aluminum and specialty molded
components, all of which are designed to last for decades.
They are made in North America by people who care about quality and your satisfaction.

LiveScreen® Users
• Homeowners
• Condominium owners
• Apartment dwellers
• Restaurant owners
• Senior living facilities
• Occupational therapists
• Disabled gardeners
• Schools

53
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LiveScreen XL™
®

Ideal for condominiums, apartments, restaurants, and home patios.

• Five Tiers of WallTer® Planter Boxes


• 6 feet tall by 4 feet wide
• Double-sided
• Automatic irrigation—just plug in hose and set controller

Available in Seven
Beautiful Colors

Cool Gray Forest Green

Sage Cedar

Salsa Sand

Bluestone

54
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Whether for bountiful harvest, privacy screening,
or living artwork, LiveScreen XL is a wonderful
way to beautify outdoor spaces.
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LiveScreen Patio™
®

Ideal for condominiums, apartments, restaurants, and home patios.

• Three Tiers of WallTer® Planter Boxes


• 5½ feet tall by 32 inches wide, double-sided
• Automatic irrigation—just plug in hose and set controller Perfect for Balconie
s
& Small Patios

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Kale is both nutritious
and beautiful.

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LiveScreen Access™
®

Ideal for assisted living centers, senior homes, hospitals and home patios

• Three Tiers of WallTer® Planter Boxes


• 5½ feet tall by 4 feet wide, double-sided
• Wheel Chair Accessible
Makes Gardening
• Automatic irrigation—just plug in hose and set controller Accessible to
Everyone!

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Using LiveScreen
Products is Easy.

• Fully assembled and ready to enjoy.


• Plant your favorite plants in the WallTer
inserts or have this done at your favorite
garden center.
• Controller will turn the water on each
day—normally only 1 minute of run time
is required.

59
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LiveScreen Indoor™
®

Ideal for ambience and air quality.

• Three Tiers of Large size WallTer® Planter Boxes


• 5½ feet tall by 4 feet wide, double-sided
• Easily hand watered, about once per week
Brings Nature
• 100% Water containment
• Available in four colors Indoors

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Available in 5 Colors:

Black Sand

Blue Stone Sage

Forest Green

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Plants for
LiveWall grows beautiful annuals, perennials, herbs and vegetables,
tropicals (often used indoors) and succulents. The following pages
detail the various planting options.

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Perennials in LiveWall
Perennial plants are those that live indefinitely. This is true when they are planted in the ground, but in a
planter growing in a wall, they tend to become root-bound after approximately 3 years. As perennials
become root-bound, they will require more water and fertilizer as their roots gradually replace the soil
in the WallTer® inserts. In time they will need to be
removed, divided, and replanted or replaced (the
exception being certain succulents, which typically
have sparse root systems). How long a perennial
lasts will be a factor of the particular plant, its root
characteristics, and climate. In cold climates, winter
conditions can take a toll on plant survival and the
key to optimizing success and survival is proper
attention to soil moisture (often involving a moisture
retaining winter cover) and pruning (or not pruning)
as recommended. LiveWall has developed a
maintenance regimen designed to optimize results.
A modest palette of perennials can be used in
the LiveWall system, and which plants perform
best in a given area is a factor of climate and
exposure (wind, sun, shade, etc.). In one location,
e.g. southern California, the biggest challenge
may be summer’s heat, while in Chicago it may be
winter’s cold.
WallTer Size: The standard size (6 in. deep) WallTer
is typically used with perennials. The large size
WallTer can be used for very robust perennials or
grasses, especially in warmer climates.
Recommended Soil: Because perennials, in a
container, are expected to last approximately 3
years before they become root bound, you will
want to use a soil that can last for a relatively long
period of time before decomposing. And for this
we recommend a good quality perennial mix—
preferably formulated with composted pine bark,
peat , and a long lasting porous mineral component
such as perlite.

LiveWall Plant
Design Guide
Successful Selection and Pairing of Plants in
the LiveWall System.
Please call 877-554-4065 or email
sales@LiveWall.com for current copy of this useful
guide which contains a current listing of tested
perennial plants and the “Four Golden Rules” for
harmonious pairing of Perennials.

63
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Annuals in LiveWall
Annuals germinate, grow, flower, seed, and die during the course of a single growing season. They are superior for floral
display and are highly attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds. Some are fragrant, but all are colorful and fast
growing. They also tend to be inexpensive and almost maintenance free—because they are removed and composted
every year. The down side, of course, is that they die after
one season.

With annuals in the LiveWall® system you can literally


transform your building every year! You can choose pink
wave petunias this year and purple the next, and you can do
it with minimal effort and cost. Similarly, you can have colorful
geometric patterns, sweeps of color, a montage of color
combinations, logos, and the like. The sky is the limit when it
comes to color creativity.

WallTer Size: The standard size (6 in. deep) WallTers are


used with annuals

Recommended Soil: Annuals and vegetables require


an organically rich lightweight potting soil, and there are
many great products available locally. Such well known
brands as Scotts, Miracle Grow, and SunGro all make
outstanding mixes for annual plants. The key is to choose
a lightweight mix formulated with peat or coconut coir and
a light weight mineral aggregate such as perlite to ensure
proper drainage. Many mixes come with a starter charge
of fertilizer, but such fertilizer should be supplemented with
a topdress of long lasting slow release fertilizer, such as
Osmocote, or injection of a high quality liquid fertilizer such
as Jacks or Miracle Gro.

LiveWall Plant
Design Guide
Successful Selection and Pairing of Plants in the
LiveWall System.
Please call 877-554-4065 or email
sales@LiveWall.com for current copy of
this useful guide which contains a current
listing of annuals and the “Four Golden Rules” for
harmonious pairing of Annuals in the
LiveWall system.

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For Customer Service, call (877) 554-4065 or email sales@LiveWall.com
Herbs in LiveWall
Herbs are culinary plants, mostly used for seasoning, and tend to be very easy to grow. Some of them are perennial and others
annual, and some are quite cold resistant. Some herbs are used for medicinal purposes and many are highly fragrant.

The fabulous thing about growing herbs in a LiveWall® application is that their use is so convenient. They can be
cultivated without the weed problems that exist in a traditional garden. And, their harvest is simple and convenient, without any
back bending labor; simply trim them with a pair of scissors as they are needed. It is even possible to use them on a home
or commercial scale to economic benefit; a homeowner can pay for his/her LiveWall or LiveScreen with cost savings in as
little as one season and a restaurant can do so in less than two seasons.

WallTer Size: Typically the standard size (6” deep) WallTers


are used for herbs.

Recommended Soil: Herbs typically grow best in


an organically rich, light weight potting soil. Such well
known brands as Scotts, Miracle Grow, and SunGro
all make outstanding bagged mixes that will do a great
job of growing herbs. The key is to choose a lightweight
mix formulated with peat or coconut coir and a mineral
aggregate such as perlite to insure proper drainage.
Many mixes come with a starter charge of fertilizer, but
such fertilizer should be supplemented with a topdress of
long lasting slow release fertilizer, such as Osmocote, or
injection of a high quality liquid fertilizer such as Jacks or
Miracle Gro.

Herbs for Sunny South or West


Facing Walls
Aloe Vera Dill                           
Parsley
Basil Echinacea Patchouli
Beebalm (Bergamot) Goldenseal Rosemary
Borage Hyssop Sage
Calendula  Lavender Savory
Catmint Lemon Balm Scented
Chamomile Lemon Grass Geranium
Chervil             Marjoram Stevia
Chives Mint Thyme
Cilantro Nasturtium Wheat Grass
Cumin Oregano Yarrow

Herbs for Partial Shade for East or


North Facing Walls
Chervil             Mint
Cilantro Oregano
Ginger Parsley
Lemon Balm Sweet Woodruff

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For Customer Service, call (877) 554-4065 or email sales@LiveWall.com
Vegetables in LiveWall
Many vegetables can be raised in the LiveWall® system, and the
benefits to doing so are: care and harvesting are easy, there is
little or no bending over, and virtually no weeding. In addition,
vegetable-planted LiveWall applications turn sunny south,
east or west facing walls into multiuse surfaces; essentially
into vertical urban farms that produce valuable produce
while simultaneously cooling the building and looking
beautiful. And, when such walls are applied to restaurants,
delicatessens, and cooking schools they not only make a
statement about environmental stewardship and sustainability,
they can reduce the budget for purchased produce.
WallTer Size: The standard size (6 in. deep) WallTers are used for
vegetables.
Recommended Soil: Vegetables grow well in an organically
rich light weight potting soil, and there are many fine products
to choose from. Such well known brands as Scotts, Miracle
Grow, and SunGro all make outstanding bagged mixes that will
do a great job of growing vegetables. The key is to choose a
lightweight mix formulated with peat or coconut coir and a mineral
aggregate such as perlite to insure proper porosity and drainage.
Many mixes come with a starter charge of fertilizer, but such
fertilizer should be supplemented with a topdress of long lasting
slow release fertilizer, such as Osmocote, or injection of a high
quality liquid fertilizer such as Jacks or Miracle Gro.

Vegetable Plants
Beans
Cabbage
Carrots
Chives
Garlic
Kale
Leaf Lettuce
Midget Muskmelon
Miniature Cucumber
Miniature Eggplant
Miniature Onions
Cascading/Patio Tomato
Mustard
Patio Peppers
Peas
Peppers (compact varieties)
Romaine Lettuce
Spinach
Strawberry No weeding, no rabbits,
Swiss Chard
Tomatoes no back strain.
66
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One side of this LiveScreen gave two harvests
of peppers, totalling about 50 pounds.

67
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Indoor Plants in LiveWall®
Interior applications bring the same aesthetic benefits as outdoor applications, but some of their benefits are enhanced.
For example, for office workers, there will be a noticeable improvement in air quality. Being surrounded by vegetation, as compared to
a stark walls, can also bring important wellness benefits to office workers and building inhabitants,  including reduced anxiety, lowered
blood pressure, increased productivity, heightened creativity, and a greater sense of well being. These are all automatic biological
responses that people have to plants; scientists call this the biophilia response.
Some of the keys to success with indoor plants, just as with other plants, are appropriate lighting (type of light and intensity), and to pair
plants with similar growth habits and cultural needs. To aid you in selecting compatible indoor plants, LiveWall has developed an easy to
use design guide available by contacting sales@livewall.com.
WallTer Size: The large size 8” deep WallTers are used for growing tropical plants.
Recommended Soil: Because perennials, in a container, are expected to last 3 to 5 years before they become root bound and in need of
dividing, you will want to use a soil that can last for a relatively long period of time before decomposing. LiveWall, LLC offers a perennial
soil mix, which we can provide. However, many people prefer to source their soil locally, and for those people, we recommend a good
quality perennial mix—preferably formulated with composted pine bark, peat , and a long lasting porous mineral component such as perlite.

LiveWall Design Guide


Successful Selection and Pairing of Plants in the LiveWall System.
Please call 877-554-4065 or email sales@LiveWall.com for current copy of this useful guide contains a current listing of indoor plants
and the “Five Golden Rules” for harmonious pairing of Indoor Plants.

Indoor plants purify air and release oxygen.

For optimal air purification, 1 square foot of


planted wall space per 10 square feet of floor
space is about right. Naturally any amount up to
this is a good thing.

68
For Customer Service, call (877) 554-4065 or email sales@LiveWall.com
Common Questions About
What’s so special about the
LiveWall® system? Simple, Effective,
First and foremost, LiveWall is designed by career horticultural
professionals to grow healthy plants. The plants grow upward Attractive, Instant, and
from the top of the soil, as they do in nature. Likewise, the
water is delivered in the same manner as it comes in nature, most of all, Great at
like rain. LiveWall is unique in its simplicity and utilizes the
unique RainRail™ mounting rail/irrigation conduits, WallTer™ Growing Healthy Plants.
wall-planters and WallTer Inserts. The LiveWall system is
typically pre-grown for instant maturity, instant benefits, and
predictable maintenance and lifecycle costs. It is expected shape, take about 3/10 man hour per square foot to install.
to be successful each and every time. Finally, it is absolutely Complex walls can take double this. An average wall takes
beautiful, and is even attractive when the plants are dormant. about 4/10 man hour per square foot based on case studies
of actual projects.
LiveWall can be used in both interior and exterior
applications. It is effective for commercial, educational, How much does a LiveWall cost?
governmental and residential projects. It is scalable and can
be installed easily by first time installers. The costs that go into a LiveWall are infrastructure (WallTers,
VertiRails, RainRails, irrigation components, fasteners, etc.),
With LiveWall, design flexibility is unlimited and ranges from planted WallTer insert, taxes, labor, rental of scissors jack (if
the use of annual plants for colorful patterns and waves a ladder won’t suffice), and a fair profit for the installer.
of flowers to long-lived succulents, perennials, herbs, and The cost will vary with the scale of the project – bigger costs
vegetables. Maintenance is easy and replacement of the less, smaller costs more (per square foot), ease of access,
plants is quick and economical. plant selections, and complexity of the design. When we
add this all up, we project the Contractor Installed Cost will
What are the reasons to use LiveWall typically fall within the range of $ 85.00-105.00/sf (U.S. cur-
over other green wall options? rency). For those that take the do-it-yourself approach, the
The LiveWall system is different in design and use than cost is typically around $45 - 65 per square foot.
other planted living wall systems. LiveWall brings important
benefits such as a better aesthetic presentation, instant What about maintenance?
functional and environmental benefits, substantially lower
Everything requires maintenance, including LiveWall. But,
maintenance, elimination of soil erosion, standardized
it's far less than typical gardening (as there is essentially
installation methods, durable indefinitely lasting components,
no weeding or mulching). Therefore maintenance is mostly
and the pride and peace-of-mind in knowing that the project
a factor of plant selection; annual plants may not require
will be successful. With these advantages, LiveWall clearly
much care at all, however, at the beginning of each year they
represents the best value in green wall systems.
will need to be replaced with new plants and soil. Success
with perennial plants hinges, more than anyting, upon
How does LiveWall differ from screen proper irrigation and moisture management and monitoring
type supports? and managing soil moisture anytime the soil is not frozen.
The LiveWall system will grow vines, annuals, perennials, herbs, This is not difficult, however it is critcal to success. Other
grasses, ferns and tropical plants. Screen type supports are for typical maintenance involves removal of spent flower stalks,
growing twining vines. fertilization, trimming stems and foliage, if they become
overgrown, and if the plants are deciduous (drop their leaves
How long does it take to install LiveWall? in fall), they will need to be pruned back to the soil level
each spring about 4 weeks after the plants break dormancy.
LiveWall is very easy to install, and the time needed to LiveWall provides a complete maintenance guide with
install a LiveWall will vary with the complexity and acces- suggestions for each category of plant.
sibility of the design. Simple walls, rectangular or square in
69
For Customer Service, call (877) 554-4065 or email sales@LiveWall.com
What is the difference between Side-fed compensates with a little more irrigation. In addition, you
and Back-fed irrigation? can expect to lose about 1/2 PSI of water pressure per each
row of elevation. This corresponds to about 1/2 PSI for each
Installations with side-fed irrigation receive their water supply
row of the outdoor system and 3/4 PSI for each row of the
from the side of the RainRails. LiveWalls of this type usually
indoor system. Therefore, plumbing should be sized and
integrate a decorative metal or wooden chase to frame the
engineered accordingly.
wall and cover the pipes and valves. Rear-fed installations
receive their water supply from the back side of the Rain-
Rails. And, because the pipes and valves are located behind
Can LiveWall be installed in winter?
the planters, a larger furring strip (VertiRail) is used, and this Yes, absolutely. You can install the LiveWall structure virtually
makes the installation sit about 4 inches farther out. Such anytime. Later, when the weather conditions warm up, you
systems do not require framing. can activate the irrigation and add the plants.

Can LiveWall® be cut to fit? Can I run my LiveWall off of my


landscape irrigation Controller?
The standard size LiveWall system is designed to be spaced
We advise against this as it leads to improper watering of the
in rows that are 12" on centers vertically. The large size
LiveWall. It is far more effective to use a dedicated LiveWall
wall planter (typically used indoors with tropical plants) is
controller for the LiveWall. It eliminates confusion and makes
spaced on 16" centers vertically. RainRails™ come in standard
irrigation simple and effective.
lengths of 8 feet, however, they can easily be cut to different
dimensions provided the overall length is divisible by 16
inches, to match up with the spacing of the irrigation nozzles.
What happens if I have hard water?
For most applications, LiveWall recommends the use of a
How much does a LiveWall food-grade descaling cartridge, which we can provide, for
System weigh? areas with minerals in the water. And if the mineral content is
relatively high, we recommend a low-cost, low-maintenance
The standard system weighs approximately 12 to 15 pounds
chemical treatment by CH2O, Inc. for hard water sources (as
per square foot when saturated and vegetated with upright
calcium or iron, in untreated hard water, can potentially impair
growing plants. The large size WallTers weigh about 25 to 30
the flow of water through the irrigation nozzles). Properly
per square foot when planted with mature plants. Long trailing
treated hard water poses no health risks and actually provides
vines may increase the weight of the entire system.
beneficial nutrients to LiveWall plants.

Is LiveWall easy to install? For a free water test to determine what type of hardness
(and how much) is in the water, a sample can be sent to:
Yes. LiveWall is very easy to install. Everything is integrated,
spelled out in our installation guide and website video, and Free Water Test
very few tools are required. CH20 With the test results, you
4141 Boston Harbor Rd. NE will receive a cost-effective
How high can LiveWall be installed? Olympia WA, 98506 proposal to treat hard water
Attn. Bruce Kooi (if in fact it is tested to be hard).
Functionally, LiveWall can be placed as high as your ability to Phone: 360-259-6493 It is quite inexpensive.
access it (for maintenance) will allow. It is up to the discretion
of the Owner/Architect/Engineer as to the appropriateness What type of irrigation feed does
of the system at any given height, with all health, safety and
environmental factors to be considered. Keep in mind that
LiveWall need?
the taller the building, the more substantial the wind forces, The LiveWall system requires an irrigation feed that is capable
particularly upward lifting wind forces. LiveWall specifies the of providing sufficient water volume and pressure for each
use of its WallTer™ limiting screw and proprietary WindClip™ on irrigation zone. This means 8-10 gpm per valve (zone) and
installations above two stories. regulated to 15 psi pressure, via pressure regulators that are
placed upstream of each valve. The system also requires
Does the height of the system backflow prevention, and a simple irrigation controller, and
affect irrigation? a micron filter to keep any waterborne debris from plugging
up the irrigation nozzles. These components are available as
Yes, the higher up you go, the windier the conditions tend accessories when purchasing your LiveWall System.
to be, and you will get more evaporative drying. One simply
70
For Customer Service, call (877) 554-4065 or email sales@LiveWall.com
Do I have to blow out the irrigation What happens in high winds?
system in the fall? We wanted to know this too, so in March 2016, we hired
Yes, if you live in a cold weather location where the water in Underwriters Laboratory LLC to test the LiveWall system
the pipes, valves, or rainrails can freeze (and you will need according to TAS-202 "Criteria for Testing Impact and
to do this again if you use the system to irrigate during the Nonimpact Resistant Building Envelope Components
winter warm ups or during early spring before the danger of using Uniform Static Air Pressure," Section 1619 of the
freezing has passed). And no, if you live anywhere it does not Florida Building Code and the LiveWall system passed the
freeze during the winter. Blowing out the system is easy and Uniform Static Pressure Test at exterior (positive) and interior
should be done with an air compressor anytime temperatures (negative) design pressures of 105 PSF.
will reach the freezing point - spring, fall or winter. Air
pressure should be regulated to blow it out at no more than These findings provide designers, building owners and
20 psi. For large installations we recommend that an air code officials with assurance that LiveWall systems are
compressor be built into the system design for convenience. safe for use on tall buildings and in wind-prone regions.
For example, a LiveWall system installed on a 500 foot tall
May I climb upon my LiveWall building in Orlando, Florida would comply with building code
requirements. The following calculated minimum design
system for maintenance? loads encompass inland (120 mph wind speed) and most
No, it is not designed to be climbed on for maintenance
coastal (150 mph wind speed) regions of North America.*
or any other reason. Climbing on the system could lead to
product failure and falling.
Building Wind Speed Wind Speed
Height (feet) 120 mph 150 mph
30 33 PSF 52 PSF
80 41 PSF 64 PSF
160 52 PSF 82 PSF
300 58 PSF 91 PSF
500 65 PSF 102 PSF
LiveWall Design Pressure 105 PSF

*From the perspective of this test procedure the LiveWall system is


akin to a sign attached to the wall of a building per section 29.4.2
of ASCE 7-10 "Minimum Design Loads for Building and Other
Structures." Calculated loads using maximum values per equation
30.3.1 for velocity pressure in Exposure C as referenced in Chapter
30 "Wind Loads for Components and Cladding" of ASCE 7-10.

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For Customer Service, call (877) 554-4065 or email sales@LiveWall.com
Design - Making It Easy
Step 1: Either call and talk to us or email us your concept (photo, drawing or sketch) with dimensions to
sales@livewall.com.
Please review the check list – below, to be aware of the nuances of system design.
Step 2: LiveWall sales specialist will respond to you with questions about any special considerations.
Step 3: LiveWall sales specialist will provide a quote for materials (structure and plants) and projected installation
costs (if contracted out).
Step 4: Once a commitment is made, our sales specialist will provide a confirmation and design guide (for making
plant selections), and will initiate development of shop drawings.

Designer’s Checklist
BRAND

System Specifications and Drawings


_____ Writing the Spec: The best, fastest, easiest way to develop specifications is to use the LiveWall spec. writer. It
is found under Design, in the Technical section of LiveWall.com.
_____ Reference Details: Basic drawings of the LiveWall system can be provided by LiveWall, LLC.
_____ Irrigation Chase Concealments: Specifications and drawings should illustrate and describe materials for any
irrigation chase concealments that are part of the system. This is for side fed (not rear-fed) installations.
_____ Overlay the LiveWall Design: With appropriate scale, to aid the installer in his quoting and planning for the
installation. Double check the scale.
_____ Height Above the Floor: Locate the lowest portion of the LiveWall sufficiently above the floor or ground to
insure adequate slope in the drain pipe. A slope of 1/4 in. per foot is considered minimum.
_____ Indoor or Outdoor System: Specify indoor or outdoor system.
_____ Wall Planter (WallTer) Color: Specify color.
_____ Wall Anchors: Specify that the installation contractor should choose appropriate anchor type for the wall type.

Plant Material Specs and Drawings


_____ Plant Material Selection: Is integral to the functional, visual and maintenance characteristics of the LiveWall.
*Outdoor Plants: Choose and pair plants from the climate-specific LiveWall plant design guide. Plants must
be compatible in respect to growth habit, hardiness, and light and water requirements.
*Indoor Plants: Choose and pair plants from the LiveWall indoor plant design guide. Plants must be
compatible in respect to growth habit, and light and water requirements.
_____ Specify the Size and Grade of the Plants: —and source of plants, if known. Plants to be pre-grown by a
qualified nursery, in the LiveWall planter inserts.
_____ Develop a Design Drawing: showing the placement of the various plant types.

Maintenance of Plants and System


_____ Specify Safe Maintenance Access: Ladder, hoist, swing stage, scissors jack, cherry picker, etc.
_____ Specify Maintenance: to begin immediately upon installation, by a qualified landscape contractor (for
outdoor plants) and by a qualified indoor plant care specialist for the indoor plants. In all cases, the written
LiveWall maintenance protocol is to be followed.
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For Customer Service, call (877) 554-4065 or email sales@LiveWall.com
Irrigation
_____ Develop a Design Drawing: Show the source of the water supply and the point of interface with the LiveWall
installation. 10 GPM minimum (at the valve) at 25 PSI required (not to exceed 80 PSI). Keep in mind that the
water pressure will drop about 1/2 PSI per vertical foot of elevation.
_____ Backflow Preventer: Specify type and location of backflow preventer, as required by code, typically 1”
female x female reduced pressure backflow preventer with shut-offs (as supplied by LiveWall).
_____ Water Quality is Important: Specify that water be suitable for plant growing (neutral or acidic pH with few
dissolved minerals). Specify water source, city water, well water, treated water, or reclaimed rooftop water (in
which case filtration and replenishment are critical).
_____ Specify Water Conditioning Method: If water has high mineral content. See LiveWall.com for suggestions
or call us for information.

Fertilization
_____ Specify Application Method of Fertilizer - Outdoor Systems: Granular (by hand) or liquid with automatic
injector. Typically, a water powered unit such as Dosatron® (as supplied by LiveWall). LiveWall recommends
Nature Source® 10-4-3 plant food formulation.
_____ Indoor Systems: Specify hand apply with watering can or water wagon—for small walls. Or, with injector for
larger walls, in which case specify injector brand, model, and fertilizer type. Be sure to make plans for a small
stock solution tank.

Drain
_____ Develop Design Drawing: Showing the source of the drain pipe, for water outflow, and the point of interface with
the LiveWall – for indoor installations. Insure a minimum slope of 1/4 in. per foot for the drain pipe.

Electrical
_____ Develop a Design Drawing: Showing the source of the electrical supply, for the irrigation controller, and the
point of interface with the irrigation controller. 110 V required.

Lighting
_____ For Outdoor Systems: Be sure to describe the type of light conditions before selecting the plant material.
Choose and pair plants according to the LiveWall Plant Design Guide, in accord with the light conditions of the
site.
_____ For Indoor Systems: The proper choice of light “type” (i.e. spectrum) and light intensity is imperative to
success with indoor plant growing. Consult the LiveWall Indoor Plant Design Guide and LiveWall.com spec
writer before specification of lights. This is critical.
_____ Plants need a dark period to rest and prevent metabolic fatigue. The lights must be on a timer, and run
from 12-15 hours maximum per day–typically from 7 AM to 8 PM to mimic light conditions in tropical regions. If
security lighting is required in the area of the LiveWall, it should e very low intensity and not directed at the plants.

Installation Contractors
_____ Require adherence: to LiveWall installation protocol.

System Protection and Worker Safety


_____ Specify and Follow: All safety, code, structural loading and other important considerations.

Water-Tightness
_____ With Outdoor Walls: If the wall is wood frame or other material that might be susceptible to water; install a
breathable vapor barrier on the wall, between the supporting wall and the LiveWall structure.
_____ With Indoor Walls: It is advisable to use a non breathable vapor barrier on the wall, between the supporting
wall and the LiveWall structure. 73
For Customer Service, call (877) 554-4065 or email sales@LiveWall.com
Warranty and Disclaimer
LiveWall Disclaimer/Limitation for use in conjunction with the LiveWall system. LiveWall
of Remedies and Liability for LiveWall accepts no liability for any issue related to construction
Modular Green Wall System components, moisture barrier systems or bonding methods.
The waterproofing system manufacturer should always be
This disclaimer/limitation of remedies and liability applies to all
consulted before applying any type of green wall system.
LiveWall modular planted living wall products and LiveScreen
LiveWall accepts no liability for moisture, mold, mildew,
products manufactured and sold by LiveWall, LLC under
insects or animals.
the name LiveWall or LiveScreen. No person representing or
purporting to represent LiveWall, LLC shall be entitled to waive Limitation of Remedies and Liability
or vary the terms set forth herein, and any attempt to do so
If the product is proved to be defective, the exclusive remedy,
shall be void and of no effect.
at LiveWall, LLC’s option, shall be to refund the purchase price
Warranty of the WallTer container (exclusive of soil and plant material) or
to timely repair or supply of replacement containers (exclusive
The LiveWall WallTer module is warranted against material
of soil and plants). LiveWall, LLC shall not otherwise be liable
defects and photo degradation for 15 years from the date
for any loss or damages, whether direct, indirect, special,
of installation. The RainRail™ mounting bracket is warranted
incidental, punitive, or consequential, regardless of the legal
against material defects for 15 years from date of installation.
theory asserted, including negligence, warranty, or strict liability.
Color of WallTer planters may lighten with exposure to U.V.
If LiveWall, LLC shall elect to repair or replace the defective
Suitability/Particular Applications product, or refund the purchase price (exclusive of soil and
Because LiveWall, LLC does not have control over each plants), such election shall not be deemed an admission
particular application of its products, LiveWall makes no of liability. Any lawsuit or legal action against LiveWall, LLC
warranties express or implied related to the fitness of with regard to product must be brought in Ottawa County,
LiveWall products for particular applications and or Michigan, and Michigan law shall apply to all proceedings.
purposes. It is the responsibility of the user to determine
whether the product is suited to a particular purpose or Plant Grades and Standards
application, and LiveWall, LLC recommends consultation with The LiveWall system is intended to be delivered in conjunction
a competent builder to determine if the LiveWall system is with empty or vegetated WallTer™ Inserts. The plants are to
suitable for particular conditions related to but not be an assortment of plants that is suitable for the intended
limited to wall design, sun/shade orientation, potential of wind purpose. They may be annuals, perennials, long lived
damage, and mold or mildew. LiveWall does not assume succulents, herbs, vegetables, medicinals, or tropical plants.
any liability for damage or injury resulting from any system Any warranty for vegetation would typically come from the
component, stationary or falling, or from soil, plant matter, local maintenance provider as he has the ability to reduce
snow, ice, etc., or components of the LiveWall system falling risk through his diligence to moisture management, fertility,
or dislodging from an installation, or from injury due to anyone pruning and other aspects of proper plant care.
climbing upon the LiveWall system. Furthermore, LiveWall,
LLC. assumes no liability for slippery or wet surfaces
under or around its products.

LiveWall, LLC makes no warranty that products installed


by installers have been installed properly or in accordance
with LiveWall standardized installation procedures. Any
warranties for product installation and related work,
are available solely from the actual installer.

Vegetated walls may keep wall membranes wetter than


traditional walls. The choice of moisture barrier (breathable
membrane or otherwise) and bonding method should be
pre-approved with the manufacturer to ensure that it is suited
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Catalog Index
Live Wall Mission.................................................... 2
Benefits................................................................ 3-5
Uniquely Empowering........................................... 6-7
Components & Accessories.................................. 8-9
How Does LiveWall Compare?............................... 10
Live Wall Outdoor in 8 Easy Steps.................... 12-13
Project Examples.............................................. 14-39
Fence Application............................................. 26-27
Wall to Plate..................................................... 36-39

Indoor System
Project Examples...................................40-45, 48-51
Live Wall Indoor in 8 Easy Steps....................... 46-47

LiveScreen....................................................... 52-61

Plants and Soil


Perennials.............................................................. 63
Annuals................................................................. 64
Herbs.................................................................... 65
Vegetables........................................................ 66-67

Common Questions........................................ 68-71

Design & Ideas................................................ 72-73

Warranty................................................................ 74

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®

Outdoor and Indoor


Contact us at:
(877) 554-4065
Architectural Quality
fax (616) 842-3273
www.LiveWall.com
Green Wall Systems That Work
From the makers of LiveRoof
sales@livewall.com ®

LiveWall, LLC
A Subsidiary of Hortech, Inc.
P.O. Box 533
Spring Lake, MI 49456 PATENTED AND PATENT PENDING IN U.S., Canada, China, EU, and Other Countries

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