Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
2. Technical Description
a. Briefly state the problems you plan to solve and its relevance to
Indian Agriculture and Food
Gloriosa superba is a high value medicinal crop cultivated in India for extraction
of colchicoside and colchicine used for treatment of cancer, gout, muscular pain.
Tamil Nadu leads in export of Glorylily with an annual production of 800-1000
ton with a foreign exchange of Rs.150 crores. The crop is cultivated in dry
regions and is the main source of income for the farmers. A wide range in yield
and income is prevalent among the farmers. The Tamil Nadu Agricultural
University Coimbatore has taken up research in this species and has
standardised technologies like pollination, fertigation and post harvest
techniques to enhance the yield and income. TNAU identified reasons for short
fall in yield viz., use of poor quality tubers, non uniformity in population, use of
fertilizers and chemicals more than its requirement, poor post harvest methods
adopted. TNAU has evolved cost effective technologies to address these
problems. The species has scope for adoption of Good Agricultural Practices
(GAP) on account of high exports and for its use in many invaluable medicinal
preparations. The focus area of research will be to evolve Decision Support
System for the crop by involving IT based programmes for dissemination of
technologies for improving the productivity through Good Agricultural Practices,
improving the marketability besides organising the farmers into commodity
group/federation, FPO to empower them.
b. Give the numbers of sections in the SFM report that contain the
problems you have chosen.
3.1.1 Crop production: (3) Realisation of inherent crop yield potential, (5)
development of expert systems, modelling and forecast of pest and diseases, (6)
lack of innovative tools for precision farming
3.1.2 Soil, water and weather, (1) Water management, (2) Soil nutrient
management, (3) Weather based agriculture management
3.1.4 Marketing and Agribusiness (3.2.5) Decision Support Systems
c. What are the major challenges represented by these problems and
what is the state of the art
Crop production: Not adoption of use of Quality planting material: Use of
optimum size tubers
Soil: Lack of organic content, high pH:, addition of vermi compost, Soil test
based nutrient application and scheduling based on active plant growth phase
Water: Judicious use of water through drip: Use of soil moisture sensors
Weather: Humidity: Data mining using the local Automated Weather Forecast
System and advisories to take up plant protection measures, pollination and post
harvest through mechanised threshing, drying seeds hygienically.
Marketing: Lack of unity among farmers: Formation of federation/Commodity
Group/FPO and providing market predictions, promotion of contract farming to
solve the marketing problems
d. Provide an outline of your proposed solution
e. What is the unique or novel about your approach that you think
should lead to better or acceptable solutions.
1. Evolving a Decisive Support System to synergise the crop productivity
enhancement techniques.
2. Drip and fertigation, use of water soluble fertilizers based on the need
& use of moisture monitoring sensors for improving the water use
efficiency
3. Use of IT for Forecasting seasonal fluctuation, dissemination of
messages to farmers on improved crop production techniques like cost
effective pollination methods: fertigation, plant protection, improved post
harvest techniques
4. Market analysis, empowering farmers to form Commodity Group/FPO
f. Briefly list your technical deliverables-Components of your technical
solution
1. Maintaining uniformity in population and enhancing the yield
3.
4.
5.
coupled with use of quality planting material, crop productivity enhancement can
be achieved.
ii. Participating Researchers and their roles
1.Name of the researcher leading the work on this objective
No.
1
Name
Dr.K.Rajamani
Professor & Head
Department of Medicinal & Aromatic
Plants
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Coimbatore
Role
To spread awareness on
GAP and use of quality
planting material
Name
Dr.G.Vanitha
Assistant Professor (CS)
Department of Physical Science
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Coimbatore
Role
Data analysis on tuber
production in farmers
field,
distribution,
demand and supply
3. R&D challenges posed by this objective and the contribution the work
proposed on this objective would make
The estimated annual demand of tubers is more than 1000 ton which are mostly
collected from wild posing threat to the natural habitat diversity. A supply chain
for Gloriosa tubers for use as planting material is required which is the major
challenge. TNAU has expertise in mass propagation of quality planting material.
Using IT application, exact requirement of tubers will be arrived based on which
TNAU will prepare plan to meet the requirement involving FPOs, NGO.
4. Past and ongoing work of the researchers relevant to the work
proposed on this objective
Under the aegis of National Medicinal Plants Board funding, TNAU standardised
the protocol for production of quality tubers. The technology will be upscaled to
meet the high demand for quality tubers. TNAU has adequate lab, nursery,
green house and field for production of tubers.
5.Expected number of PhD students to work on this objective
One
4.b. Objective 2
To promote plant growth, flowering, seed yield and tuberisation through
use of fertigation at scheduled interval
1.Relationship of the objective to SFM problems and explain how this
objective contribute to your solution
Though seed is the economic part, tubers are equally important for the next
generation growth and yield. Gloriosa superba demands nutrients at constant
interval and at prescribed doses. Making the macro and micro nutrients available
at desired dose and frequency will facilitate better plant growyh and promote
higher number of productive branches, flowering, seed set and yield. Besides,
the tuber growth also would be enhanced to meet the demand of planting
material for the subsequent season. Through this crop productivity will be
enhanced.
ii. Participating Researchers and their roles
1.Name of the researchers and their roles
No.
1
Name
Dr.K.Rajamani
Professor & Head
Department of Medicinal & Aromatic
Plants
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Coimbatore
Role
To
disseminate
the
fertigation
scheduling
techniques to farmers
2.
Name
Dr.G.Vanitha
Assistant Professor (CS)
Department of Physical Science
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Coimbatore
Dr.S.D.Sivakumar
Professor & Head
Dept of Agrl & Rural Management
TNAU, Coimbatore
Role
Data mining on use of
fertilizers
and
other
inputs like biofertilizers,
organic products
Analysis of cost benefits
through
adoption
of
technology specified in
this objective
3. R&D challenges posed by this objective and the contribution the work
proposed on this objective would make
The quantum of fertilizers and organic inputs used for the crop varies from
region to region and farmer to farmer. The major challenge is that Gloriosa
5
superba is a tuber crop that produces high biomass but has a shallow and
surface root system. Nutrients have to be supplied to the crop as desired dose
and frequent interval to make the nutrients available at critical phases of growth,
flowering, seed set, maturity as well as for the tuberisation. However the
knowledge available to farmers on this nutrient requirement is meagre
restricting the seed yield. As majority of farmers are literate in this region,
dissemination of the soil nutrient management will be easy through use of IT.
4. Past and ongoing work of the researchers relevant to the work
proposed on this objective
TNAU has standardised the soil nutrient requirement for Glorylily and has also
developed the fertigation schedule to get higher seed and tuber yield. The
technology will be disseminated among the farmers through extension activities.
5.Expected number of PhD students to work on this objective
Two
4.c. Objective 3
To improve the seed set by assisted hand pollination, use of micro
nutrients and biostimulants
1.Relationship of the objective to SFM problems and explain how this
objective contribute to your solution
Flowering and seed set in Gloriosa superba is determined by factors viz.,
photoperiod, temperature, humidity besides wind and pollinators like bees, wasp
and small insects. Pollination is mainly due to wind which accounts for 40 to
60% and the rest by other pollinators. Unless pollination is done, 100 per cent
seed set cannot be achieved. Progressive farmers adopt assisted hand pollination
through which higher seed yield is obtained. TNAU has deviced cost effective
pollination method by use of wind blower combined with foliar application of
0.5% boron to facilitate pollination.
The other factors governing the seed set is soil nutrition to support the nutrient
requirement of the crop as critical stages. However, the tubers have a shallow
fibrous root system restricting the absorption of nutrients when applied at higher
or lower doses. The only option is to induce the plant growth, flowering and seed
yield by using biostimulants besides micro nutrients like Magnesium, boron and
zinc. These techniques will be popularised among farmers through IT extension
tools. The crop productivity will thereby be increased.
ii. Participating Researchers and their roles
1.Name of the researchers and their roles
No.
Name
Role
6
Dr.K.Rajamani
Professor & Head
Department
of
Medicinal
&
Aromatic Plants
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Coimbatore
To
disseminate
the
pollination
techniques
for increasing the seed
yield
2.
Name
Dr.G.Vanitha
Assistant Professor (CS)
Department of Physical Science
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Coimbatore
Dr.S.D.Sivakumar
Professor & Head
Dept of Agrl and Rural Management
TNAU, Coimbatore
Role
Data mining
3. R&D challenges posed by this objective and the contribution the work
proposed on this objective would make
Assisted Pollination is a cumbersome method involving more of skilled labours.
On the other hand, the low cost pollination developed by TNAU will be adopted.
A wind blower (power sprayer operated wind blower) is used to facilitate
movement of air to aid pollination followed by a foliar spray of boron (0.5%) to
facilitate pollen tube germination and seed set.
4. Past and ongoing work of the researchers relevant to the work
proposed on this objective
TNAU evolved an alternate simplified solution for facilitating pollination. The
method consists of using a wind blower (power sprayer operated wind blower) to
facilitate movement of air to aid pollination followed by a foliar spray of boron
(0.5%) to facilitate pollen tube germination and seed set.
5.Expected number of PhD students to work on this objective
One
d. Objective 4
Use of moisture sensors for utilizing the irrigation water economically
1.Relationship of the objective to SFM problems and explain how this
objective contribute to your solution
7
Name
Role
Dr.K.Rajamani
Professor & Head
Department
of
Medicinal
&
Aromatic Plants
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Coimbatore
2.
Name
Dr.G.Vanitha
Assistant Professor (CS)
Department of Physical Science
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Coimbatore
Dr.S.D.Sivakumar
Professor & Head
Dept of Agrl & Rural Management
TNAU, Coimbatore
Role
Data mining
3. R&D challenges posed by this objective and the contribution the work
proposed on this objective would make
Soil moisture monitoring sensors are effectively utilized in arid zone agriculture
to judiciously apply water at required dose and interval. The same technique will
be adopted for this dry land crop. Through this, the irrigation water will be
efficiently utilized to raise the productivity of the crop.
4. Past and ongoing work of the researchers relevant to the work
proposed on this objective
No research on water requirement in Gloriosa superba has been done in India or
elsewhere. Hence this objective will be a new research area proposed.
8
e. Objective 5
Data mining to forecast weather to take up need based plant protection
measures
1.Relationship of the objective to SFM problems and explain how this
objective contribute to your solution
Production and productivity in Gloriosa superba is mainly dependent on the local
weather conditions viz., rainfall, temperature, sun light, humidity and wind.
Analysis and interpretation of the past climatic data on productivity will help in
understanding the sensitivity of the species to the vagaries of the weather apart
from study on productivity trend, loss due to pest and diseases etc.
ii. Participating Researchers and their roles
1.Name of the researcher and their roles
No
.
1
Name
Role
Dr.S.Pannerselvam
Professor & Head
Dept of Agro Climate Research,
TNAU, Coimbatore
Data
mining,
interpretation of weather
and forecast
Name
Dr.G.Vanitha
Assistant Professor (CS)
Department of Physical Science
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Coimbatore
Role
Data
mining
interpretation
and
3. R&D challenges posed by this objective and the contribution the work
proposed on this objective would make
To make any forewarning for pest or diseases, weather data should be available
for a considerable period. This would be a challenge especially in the dry region
where automated weather stations have only recently been established.
However use of IT tools would ease this challenge.
4. Past and ongoing work of the researchers relevant to the work
proposed on this objective
10
TNAU has installed Automatic Weather Station in almost all the blocks in Tamil
Nadu. The weather date would be monitored for forewarning of pest and
diseases to help the farmers save the crop.
5.Expected number of PhD students to work on this objective: -
f. Objective 6
To minimise the post harvest losses by adopting improved seed
threshing and drying methods
1.Relationship of the objective to SFM problems and explain how this
objective contribute to your solution
Gloriosa is a high value medicinal plant with a 25 year average market selling
price of Rs.750 per kg of dry seed. Due attention is not paid by farmers to
safeguard the produce resulting in loss of income. Seed threshing and drying are
important as it involved many labours. TNAU has evolved machine thresher to
ease this problem and also has standardised an efficient drying system. These
techniques will be suggested to the farmers to enable them to get more income.
ii. Participating Researchers and their roles
1.Name of the researchers and their roles
No.
1
Name
Dr.K.Rajamani
Professor & Head
Department of Medicinal & Aromatic
Plants
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Coimbatore
Role
Dissemination
improved
methods
post harvest
of
of
3. R&D challenges posed by this objective and the contribution the work
proposed on this objective would make
Seed threshing is a laborious method involving many labours and time for
separating the seeds from locules. Similarly, drying of seeds is another
cumbersome process which takes many days and consumes more labour.
Improper drying of seeds often cause microbial contamination and affect the
marketability of seeds. Improved post harvest techniques to ease these
problems should be made available.
4. Past and ongoing work of the researchers relevant to the work
proposed on this objective
11
TNAU Glorylily seed thresher prototype will be used for demonstration to farmers
who can lend the machine. The cost of the equipment is less than Rs.80,000.
However the cost would be available for a lower price when many equipments
are manufactured to help the farmers save labour and time.
5.Expected number of PhD students to work on this objective: g. Objective 7
Decision Support System
1.Relationship of the objective to SFM problems and explain how this
objective contribute to your solution
Modelling various information inputs to decision making for increasing
productivity and profit
ii. Participating Researchers and their roles
1.Name of the researchers and their roles
No.
1
Name
Dr.S.D.Sivakumar
Professor & Head
Dept of Agrl & Rural Management
TNAU, Coimbatore
Role
Evolving models for the
Decision Support System
3. R&D challenges posed by this objective and the contribution the work
proposed on this objective would make
Use of inputs only when needed at right dose so as to economise the cost of
cultivation. Use of models to predict the profitability
4. Past and ongoing work of the researchers relevant to the work
proposed on this objective
5. Expected number of PhD students to work on this objective:
h. Objective 8
Reliable baseline data
1. Relationship of the objective to SFM problems and explain how this
objective contribute to your solution
Baseline data on area, production, productivity, demand and supply, future
market assessment using the data
IT based dissemination of market information
12
Name
Dr.S.D.Sivakumar
Professor & Head
Dept of Agrl & Rural Management
TNAU, Coimbatore
Role
Baseline data on area,
production, productivity,
demand
and
supply,
future
market
assessment using the
data
3. R&D challenges posed by this objective and the contribution the work
proposed on this objective would make
Baseline data on area, production, productivity will be assessed and probable
solutions to overcome will be made
4. Past and ongoing work of the researchers relevant to the work
proposed on this objective
TNAU has the expertise in price forecast through the DEMIC. The same
methodology will be adopted. Price forecast for Gloriosa superba will be made
through IT enabled tools like messages for the benefit of farmers.
5.Expected number of PhD students to work on this objective:
5. Impact of R&D on curriculum
a. Briefly list the objectives of how the proposed research and
development activity will be used to advance the curriculum including
disciplinary, interdisciplinary, labs and other contents
The project involves multi disciplinary and multi institutional research in
providing an IT based solution for rapid outreach of critical technologies to
increase the productivity in Gloriosa superba with the major objectives of
adopting Good Agricultural Practices for this export oriented medicinal crop and
to evolve Decision Support System to organise the production and marketing for
ensuring reliability to farmers. These will help in evolving standards and models
covering Good Agricultural Practices besides market analysis using IT tools. The
contents will strengthen the curriculum and serve as models for improving the
productivity of dry lands involving IT. The major objectives are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
13
b. For each objective, name of the researcher taking lead of the work
No.
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
Objective
Adoption of quality planting material
Need based Irrigation based on the
soil moisture sensors
Use of fertilizers and other inputs
based on soil analysis
Cost effective pollination methods to
improve seed yield and quality
Improvement of the post harvest for
enhancing the marketability and
income to farmers
Forewarning for taking up need based
plant protection measures based
weather data
Reliable baseline data
Decision Support system and future
market prediction
Name of Researcher
Dr.K.Rajamani
Professor & Head
Department of Medicinal & Aromatic
Plants
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Coimbatore
Dr.S.D.Sivakumar
Professor & Head
Dept of Agrl & Rural Management
TNAU, Coimbatore
14
15
a.Objective 2
Baseline data and evolving Decision Market System
1.State the impact the work on that objective could make in the field
Data mining will help in better understanding of the crop in terms of area,
production, productivity, price trend in the past 25 years and suggest the future
market intelligence
ii. Do you propose to build a prototype of the solution : Yes
iii. Do you propose to take the prototype to the field: Yes
iii. Name of the researcher leading the work on this objective
1. Dr.S.D.Sivakumar
Professor & Head
Dept of Agrl & Rural Management
TNAU, Coimbatore
iv. Name of the collaborator involved: a.Objective 3
Data mining and analysis
1.State the impact the work on that objective could make in the field
ii. Do you propose to build a prototype of the solution: Yes
iii. Do you propose to take the prototype to the field: Yes
iii. Name of the researcher leading the work on this objective
Dr.G.Vanitha
Assistant Professor (CS)
Department of Physical Science
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Coimbatore
16
7. Mentors:
For each Mentors you propose to have, provide the following information
a. Prof.E.S.Raja Gopal, Emeritus Professor, Dept of Physics, Indian Institute
of Science, Bangalore- 560012
Mob: 9880093745, 080-22932529
gopal@physics.iisc.ernet.in
b. 1.Justification for the choice: Renowned person in IT who has done R&D
with relevance to Agriculture
ii.. Past/ ongoing interactions, if any
8. References
17
Capital Budget
70,00,000
70,00,000
20,00,000
Recurring Budget
80,00,000
1,00,00,000
20,00,000
Total Budget
1,50,00,000
1,70,00,000
40,00,000
1,60,00,000
2,00,00,000
3,00,00,000
Degree
B.Sc (Hort)
M.Sc (Hort)
Ph.D (Hort)
Institute
TNAU
TNAU
TNAU
Position
Assistant Professor
Associate Professor
Professor & Head
ii.
iii.
iv.
20
a. Lead PI (LIN2)
i.Name
ii. Education (Graduation onwards)
Year
Degree
Institute
Position
21