JSP, SERVLET, JSTL AND MYSQL SIMPLE

CRUD APPLICATION
This is a simple CRUD (Create Read Update Delete) User Management
Web Application using Jsp, Servlet, JSTL and MySQL created using
NetBeans IDE.

First, create a database and table for User using the following SQL
scripts:
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CREATE TABLE `users` (
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`uname` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
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`password` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(50) default NULL,
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`registeredon` date default NULL,
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PRIMARY KEY (`uname`),
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UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
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Now create a project in netbeans with the following project structure.

Create four packages in the src folder.

com.bari.controller: contains the servlets(UserController.java)
com.bari.dao: contains the logic for database operation(UserDao.java)

com.bari.model: contains the POJO (Plain Old Java Object).(User.java)

com.bari.util : contains the class for initiating database
connection(Database.java)
User.java
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package com.bari.model;
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import java.util.Date;
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public class User {
String uname, password, email;
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Date registeredon;
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//put getter and setter here
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}
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Database.java
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package com.bari.util;
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import java.sql.Connection;
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import java.sql.DriverManager;
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public class Database {
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public static Connection getConnection() {
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try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
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Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection
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("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbname",
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"root","dbpass");
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return con;
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}
catch(Exception ex) {
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System.out.println("Database.getConnection() Error -->" + ex.getMessa
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return null;
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}
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}
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public static void close(Connection con) {
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try {
con.close();
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}
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catch(Exception ex) {
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}
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}
}
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UserDao.java
1 package com.bari.dao;
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java.sql.*;
3 import
import java.util.*;

4 import com.bari.model.User;
5 import com.bari.util.Database;
6 public class UserDao {
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private Connection connection;
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public UserDao() {
connection = Database.getConnection();
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}
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public void checkUser(User user) {
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try {
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PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement("select uname from use
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ps.setString(1, user.getUname());
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
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if (rs.next()) // found
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{
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updateUser(user);
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} else {
addUser(user);
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}
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} catch (Exception ex) {
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System.out.println("Error in check() -->" + ex.getMessage());
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}
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}
public void addUser(User user) {
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try {
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PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("insert
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// Parameters start with 1
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preparedStatement.setString(1, user.getUname());
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preparedStatement.setString(2, user.getPassword());
preparedStatement.setString(3, user.getEmail());
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preparedStatement.setDate(4, new java.sql.Date(user.getRegisteredon().getT
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preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
}
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}
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public void deleteUser(String userId) {
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try {
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PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("delete
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// Parameters start with 1
preparedStatement.setString(1, userId);
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preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
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} catch (SQLException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
}
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public void updateUser(User user) {
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try {
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PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("update

+ "where uname=?");
// Parameters start with 1
System.out.println(new java.sql.Date(user.getRegisteredon().getTime()));
preparedStatement.setString(1, user.getPassword());
preparedStatement.setString(2, user.getEmail());
preparedStatement.setDate(3, new java.sql.Date(user.getRegisteredon().getT
preparedStatement.setString(4, user.getUname());
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();

} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

public List<User> getAllUsers() {

List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
try {
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("select * from users");
while (rs.next()) {
User user = new User();
user.setUname(rs.getString("uname"));
user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
user.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
user.setRegisteredon(rs.getDate("registeredon"));
users.add(user);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return users;

public User getUserById(String userId) {

User user = new User();
try {
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("select
preparedStatement.setString(1, userId);
ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
user.setUname(rs.getString("uname"));
user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
user.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
user.setRegisteredon(rs.getDate("registeredon"));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return user;
}

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UserController.java
package com.bari.controller;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.text.ParseException;
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import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
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import java.util.Date;
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import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
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import javax.servlet.ServletException;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import com.bari.dao.UserDao;
import com.bari.model.User;
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public class UserController extends HttpServlet {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
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private static String INSERT_OR_EDIT = "/user.jsp";
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private static String LIST_USER = "/listuser.jsp";
private UserDao dao;
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public UserController() {
super();
dao = new UserDao();
}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) t

String forward="";
String action = request.getParameter("action");
if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("delete")){
String userId = request.getParameter("userId");
dao.deleteUser(userId);
forward = LIST_USER;
request.setAttribute("users", dao.getAllUsers());
} else if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("edit")){
forward = INSERT_OR_EDIT;
String userId = request.getParameter("userId");
User user = dao.getUserById(userId);
request.setAttribute("user", user);
} else if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("listUser")){
forward = LIST_USER;
request.setAttribute("users", dao.getAllUsers());
} else {
forward = INSERT_OR_EDIT;
}
RequestDispatcher view = request.getRequestDispatcher(forward);
view.forward(request, response);
}

//
//
//
//
//
//
//

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

User user = new User();
user.setUname(request.getParameter("uname"));
user.setPassword(request.getParameter("pass"));
try {
Date reg = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd").parse(request.getParamete
System.out.println("rrrrrrrrrrr"+ reg);
user.setRegisteredon(reg);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
user.setEmail(request.getParameter("email"));
String userid = request.getParameter("uname");
if(userid == null || userid.isEmpty())
{
dao.addUser(user);
}
else
{
user.setUname(userid);
dao.checkUser(user);
}
RequestDispatcher view = request.getRequestDispatcher(LIST_USER);
request.setAttribute("users", dao.getAllUsers());
view.forward(request, response);

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Now, its time to create three jsp pages.

index.jsp
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<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>CRUD Example</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<jsp:forward page="/UserController?action=listuser" />
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</body>
</html>
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user.jsp
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
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<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
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<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<title>Add new user</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<form method="POST" action='UserController' name="frmAddUser">
<% String action = request.getParameter("action");
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System.out.println(action);
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%>
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<% if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("edit")) {%>
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User Name : <input type="text" name="uname"
value="<c:out value="${user.uname}" />" readonly="re
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<%} else {%>
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User Name : <input type="text" name="uname"
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value="<c:out value="${user.uname}" />" /> <br />

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<%}%>
Password : <input
type="password" name="pass"
value="<c:out value="${user.password}" />" /> <br />
Email : <input
type="text" name="email"
value="<c:out value="${user.email}" />" /> <br />

<% if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("edit")) {%>

Registration : <input
type="text" name="dob"
value="<fmt:formatDate pattern="yyyy/MM/dd" value="${user.registere
<%} else {%>
Registration : <input
type="text" name="dob"
value="<fmt:formatDate pattern="yyyy/MM/dd" value="${user.registere
<%}%>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

listuser.jsp
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
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<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
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<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<title>Show All Users</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<table border=1>
<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>User Name</th>
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<th>Email</th>
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<th>Registration Date</th>
<th colspan=2>Action</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">
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<tr>
<td><c:out value="${user.uname}" /></td>
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<td><c:out value="${user.email}" /></td>
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<td><fmt:formatDate pattern="dd MMM,yyyy" value="${user.register

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<td><a href="UserController?action=edit&userId=<c:out value="${

<td><a href="UserController?action=delete&userId=<c:out value="
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="UserController?action=insert">Add User</a></p>
</body>
</html>

Finally configure your web.xml file.

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version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
7 <?xml
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w
8 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
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<servlet>
<servlet-name>UserController</servlet-name>
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<servlet-class>com.bari.controller.UserController</servlet-class>
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</servlet>
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<servlet-mapping>
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<servlet-name>UserController</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/UserController</url-pattern>
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</servlet-mapping>
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<session-config>
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<session-timeout>
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</session-timeout>
</session-config>
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<welcome-file-list>
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<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
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</welcome-file-list>
6 </web-app>
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Thats it. Run the project. These are some screenshots.