H$moS> Z.

Series OSR

Code No.

amob Z.

42/1 (SPL)

narjmWu H$moS >H$mo Cma-nwpVH$m Ho$ _wI-n

>na Ad` {bIo &

Roll No.

Candidates must write the Code on the

title page of the answer-book.

H$n`m OmM H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _o _w{V n> 16 h &

Z-n _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Z~a H$mo N>m Cma -nwpVH$m Ho$ _wI-n> na
{bI| &
H$n`m OmM H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _| >30 Z h &
H$n`m Z H$m Cma {bIZm ew$ H$aZo go nhbo, Z H$m H$_mH$ Ad` {bI| &
Bg Z-n H$mo nT>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h & Z-n H$m {dVaU nydm
_| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>m Ho$db Z-n H$mo nT>|Jo
Ama Bg Ad{Y Ho$ XmamZ do Cma-nwpVH$m na H$moB Cma Zht {bI|Jo &
Please check that this question paper contains 16 printed pages.
Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
Please check that this question paper contains 30 questions.
Please write down the Serial Number of the question before
attempting it.
15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
the answer-book during this period.

^m{VH$ {dkmZ (gmpVH$)

PHYSICS (Theory)
{ZYm[aV g_` : 3 KQ>o

A{YH$V_ AH$ : 70

Time allowed : 3 hours

42/1 (SPL)

Maximum Marks : 70
1

P.T.O.

gm_m` {ZX}e :
(i)
g^r Z A{Zdm` h &
(ii)
Bg Z-n _| Hw$b 30 Z h & Z g. 1 go 8 VH$ Ho$ Z A{V-bKwCmar` Z h
Ama `oH$ EH$ AH$ H$m h &
(iii) Z g. 9 go 18 _| `oH$ Z Xmo AH$ H$m h, Z g. 19 go 27 _| `oH$ Z VrZ
AH$ H$m h Ama Z g. 28 go 30 _| `oH$ Z nmM AH$ H$m h &
(iv) VrZ AH$m| dmbo Zm| _| go EH$ _y` AmYm[aV Z h &
(v)
Z-n _| g_J na H$moB {dH$n Zht h & VWm{n, Xmo AH$m| dmbo EH$ Z _|, VrZ AH$m|
dmbo EH$ Z _| Ama nmM AH$m| dmbo VrZm| Zm| _| AmV[aH$ M`Z XmZ {H$`m J`m h &
Eogo Zm| _| AmnH$mo {XE JE M`Zm| _| go Ho$db EH$ Z hr H$aZm h &
(vi) H$bHw$boQ>a Ho$ Cn`moJ H$s AZw_{V Zht h & VWm{n, `{X Amd`H$ hmo Vmo Amn bKwJUH$s`
gmaUr H$m `moJ H$a gH$Vo h &
(vii) Ohm Amd`H$ hmo Amn {ZZ{b{IV ^m{VH$ {Z`VmH$m| Ho$ _mZm| H$m Cn`moJ H$a gH$Vo h :
c = 3 108 m/s
h = 6.63 1034 Js
e = 1.6 1019 C
o = 4 107 T mA1

1
= 9 109 N m2 C2
4 o
me = 9.1 1031 kg
General Instructions :
(i)

All questions are compulsory.

(ii)

There are 30 questions in total. Questions No. 1 to 8 are very short answer
type questions and carry one mark each.

(iii)

Questions No. 9 to 18 carry two marks each, questions No. 19 to 27 carry

three marks each and questions No. 28 to 30 carry five marks each.

(iv)

One of the questions carrying three marks weightage is value based

question.

42/1 (SPL)

(v)

There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided

in one question of two marks, one question of three marks and all the three
questions of five marks each weightage. You have to attempt only one of
the choices in such questions.

(vi)

Use of calculators is not permitted. However, you may use log tables if
necessary.

(vii)

You may use the following values of physical constants wherever

necessary :
c = 3 108 m/s
h = 6.63 1034 Js
e = 1.6 1019 C
o = 4 107 T mA1

1
= 9 109 N m2 C2
4 o
me = 9.1 1031 kg
1.

{H$gr namdwV _m`_ Ho$ dwV YwdU nX H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE & BgH$m Eg.AmB.
_mH$ {b{IE &

(S.I.)
1

Define the term electric polarisation of a dielectric medium. Write its

S.I. unit.
2.

{H$gr H$U na q Amdoe h, `h H$U v doJ go {H$gr ~m Mw~H$s` jo _| J{V H$aVm

h & {H$Z eVm] ({V~Ym|) Ho$ AVJV Bg na bJZo dmbm ~b (i) ey` hmoJm, (ii) A{YH$V_
hmoJm ?

Under what conditions does a particle of charge q moving with velocity

v, experience (i) no force, (ii) maximum force, in an external magnetic
field ?
3.

{H$gr MmbH$ _| Amdoe dmhH$m| H$m Andmh doJ {H$Z Xmo H$maH$m| na {Z^a H$aVm h
CboI H$s{OE &

?
1

Write any two factors on which drift velocity of charge carriers in a

conductor depends.
4.

`mnH$sH$V Eopn`a Ho$ n[anW {Z`_ H$m J{UVr` `OH$ {b{IE &
Write the mathematical expression for the generalized Amperes circuital
law.

42/1 (SPL)

P.T.O.

5.

`ypbAmZm| Ho$ EH$ `w_ H$s pW{VO D$Om VWm CZHo$ ~rM H$s Xar Ho$ \$bZ Ho$ $n _|
AmaoI It{ME &

Draw a plot showing variation of potential energy of a pair of nucleons as

a function of their separation.
6.

gMma `dWm _| nwZamdVH$ ([anrQ>a) H$m H$m` `m hmoVm h

State the function of a Repeater in a communication system.

7.

namdVu XaXeH$ _| EH$ b|g Ho$ WmZ na AdVb XnU H$mo A{^`H$ Ho$ $n _| `moJ
H$aZo H$m EH$ H$maU {b{IE &

Give one reason for using a concave mirror, rather than a lens, as an
objective in a reflecting type telescope.
8.

{H$gr dmhH$ VaJ

c(t)

H$mo Bg H$ma `$ {H$`m J`m h

c(t) = 3 sin (4t) volt

_mSw>bZ {gZb

m(t)

XemE AZwgma EH$ dJ VaJ h &

BgH$m _mSw>bZ gyMH$mH$ kmV H$s{OE &

A carrier wave c(t) is given by
c(t) = 3 sin (4t) volt
The modulating signal m(t) is a square wave as shown.

Find its modulation index.

42/1 (SPL)

9.

(a)
(b)

10.

dmZ S>o Jm\$ O{Z Ho$ ~S>o Jmobr` MmbH$ Imob na C {d^dmVa H$mo$ EH$ gr_m
VH$ hr ~T>Zo XoZo Ho$ {bE H$maH$ H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE &
EH$ g_mVa boQ> (n{>H$m) gYm[a H$s ^mdr Ym[aVm 1 F h VWm BgH$s Xmo
boQ>m| Ho$ ~rM H$s Xar 1 cm h & BgH$s Xmo boQ>m| Ho$ ~rM _| 9 106 V/m
namdwV gm_` H$m EH$ namdwV _m`_ ^a {X`m OmVm h & Vmo gYm[a na Amdoe
H$m {ZYmaU H$s{OE &

(a)

In a Van de Graaff generator, identify the factor which limits the

build-up of a high potential difference on a large spherical
conducting shell.

(b)

A dielectric medium of dielectric strength 9 106 V/m is filled

between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor having effective
capacitance of 1 F and plate separation 1 cm. Determine the
charge on the capacitor.

{ZZ{b{IV Jm\$ (AmboI), Xmo nWH$ loUr

(V) VWm Ymam (I) Ho$ n[adVZ H$mo XemVo h &

LCR

n[anWm| Ho$ {bE,

BZ_| go {H$g n[anW _| gYm[a {V~mYm (XC), oa{UH$ {V~mYm

(ii) H$_ hmoJr ? AnZo Cma Ho$ {bE H$maU {b{IE &

(XL)

go

Ho$ gmW dmoQ>Vm

(i)

A{YH$ hmoJr
2

The following graphs depict the variation of voltage (V) and current (I)
versus (t) for two different series LCR circuits.

State, giving reason, in which of the circuits capacitive impedance (XC) is

(i) greater, (ii) smaller than the inductive impedance (XL).
42/1 (SPL)

P.T.O.

11.

(a)

+ z-Aj

VaJX`

Ho$ AZw{Xe J_Z H$aVr hB EH$ {dwV-Mw~H$s` VaJ H$s Amd{m

VWm

h & Bg VaJ go g~ {dwV VWm Mw~H$s` jo Ho$ KQ>H$m| Ho$ {bE

J{UVr` {Z$nU ({MU) H$mo {b{IE &

(b)

z-Aj

Ho$ AZw{Xe gMaU H$aVr hB, {H$gr g_Vb {dwV-Mw~H$s` VaJ H$m,

CgHo$ Xmobm`_mZ {dwV VWm Mw~H$s` jo Ho$ KQ>H$m| Ho$ gmW EH$ aoIm{M (Ho$M)
2

~ZmBE &
(a)

Write the mathematical expressions for electric and magnetic field

components associated with an electromagnetic wave of frequency
v and wavelength propagating along the + z-axis.

(b)

Draw the sketch of the plane electromagnetic wave propagating in

the z-direction along with the components of oscillating electric
and magnetic fields.

12.

XnU gy H$m Cn`moJ `h XemZo Ho$ {bE H$s{OE {H$ Cmb XnU mam ~Zm Am^mgr {V{~~
gXd AmH$ma _| N>moQ>m Ama XnU Ho$ Ywd d \$moH$g Ho$ ~rM pWV hmoVm h &

AWdm
`hm AmaoI _| `J Ho$ {{Par `moJ Ho$ EH$ `dWmnZ H$mo Xem`m J`m h, {Og_| Ho$r`
q\$O O na h &

nX} na ~Zo `{VH$aU nQ>Z na `m ^md nS>oJm, `{X, (i) moV S H$mo S1S2 g_Vb Ho$
g_mVa D$na H$s Amoa {dWm{nV H$a {X`m OmE VWm (ii) moV S H$mo doV H$me Ho$ {H$gr
moV go {VWm{nV H$a {X`m OmE ?
42/1 (SPL)

Use the mirror formula to show that the virtual image produced by a
convex mirror is always diminished in size and is located between the
focus and the pole.
OR
The figure shows an experimental set-up of Youngs double slit
experiment with the central fringe at O.

How will the interference pattern on the screen be affected when (i) the
source S is displaced upwards parallel to the plane S1S2 and (ii) the
source S is replaced by white light ?
13.

{H$gr H$me-gdoXr n> (gVh) Ho$ {bE, {ZamoYr {d^d (V0) VWm Amn{VV {d{H$aUm| H$s
Amd{m (v) Ho$ nXm| _|, AmBQ>mBZ Ho$ H$me-{dwV g_rH$aU H$mo {b{IE & `h XemZo Ho$
{bE EH$ Cn`w$ Jm\$ (AmboI) ~ZmBE, {H$ Bg Jm\$ go (i) {H$gr nXmW Ho$ {bE H$m`
\$bZ VWm (ii) bmH$ {Z`VmH$ Ho$ _mZ Ho$ ~mao _| gyMZm H$go m H$s Om gH$Vr h &

Write Einsteins photoelectric equation in terms of the stopping potential

(V0) and the frequency of the incident radiation (v) for a given

photosensitive surface. Draw a suitable graph to show how one can get
the information about (i) the work function of the material and (ii) value
of Plancks constant from this graph.
14.

Cn`w$ {M H$s ghm`Vm go p-n g{Y Ho$ {Z_mU _| _w` {H$`mAm| H$m {ddaU Xr{OE &
mgr jo Ho$ ~ZZo H$m gjon _| dUZ H$s{OE &

Explain, with the help of a diagram, the basic processes involved in the
formation of p-n junction. Write briefly how the depletion region is
developed.

42/1 (SPL)

P.T.O.

15.

(a)

AH$s` ({S>{OQ>b) VWm AZw$n (EZmbmJ) gHo$Vm| Ho$ ~rM AVa {b{IE &

(b)

Cg _yb JoQ> H$m VH$ VrH$ VWm CgHo$ {bE g`_mZ gmaUr ~ZmBE Omo {Zdoe H$m
2

`wH${_V $nmVa Cn H$aVm h &

(a)

Distinguish between digital and analogue signals.

(b)

Write the logic symbol and truth table of the basic gate which
produces an inverted version of the input.

16.

Xmo b~o, nVbo g_mVa Vmam| H$m aoIr` Amdoe KZd H$_e 2 109 C/m VWm
3 109 C/m h & `o dm`w _| EH$-Xgao go 20 cm Xa aIo JE h & BZ `oH$ Vmam| go
10 cm Xa pWV {H$gr {~X na {dwV jo H$m n[a_mU (_mZ) VWm CgH$s {Xem kmV
H$s{OE & $

Two long thin parallel wires having linear charge density 2 109 C/m
and 3 109 C/m are kept 20 cm apart in air. Find the magnitude and
direction of the electric field at a point 10 cm from each wire.

17.

EH$ BboQ>mZ VWm EH$ \$moQ>mZ _| `oH$ H$m VaJX` 3.315

J{VO D$Om (K) H$m \$moQ>mZ H$s D$Om go AZwnmV kmV H$s{OE &

nm

h & Vmo BboQ>mZ H$s

2

An electron and a photon each have a wavelength 3.315 nm. Find the
ratio of the kinetic energy (K) of the electron to the energy of the photon.
18.

EH$ Amdo{eV H$U na 2 nC H$m Amdoe h & `h H$U doJ v = 105 ^i (m/s) go Mw~H$s`

jo B _| J{V H$aVm hAm EH$ Mw~H$s` ~b, F = 2 105 ( ^j ) N H$m AZw^d

H$aVm h & Bg Mw~H$s` jo H$s {Xem VWm n[a_mU (_mZ) kmV H$s{OE &
A charged particle having a charge of 2 nC moving in a magnetic field

B with a velocity v = 105 ^

i (m/s) experiences a magnetic force

^
F = 2 105 ( j ) N. Find the direction and magnitude of the magnetic
field.

42/1 (SPL)

19.

Xmo gYm[am| H$s Ym[aVm H$_e C1 VWm C2 h, Ama C1 = 2C2 & (i) nhbo BZHo$ loUrH$_
_| g`moOZ H$mo Ama (ii) {\$a BZHo$ g_mVa-H$_ _| g`moOZ H$mo, EH$ hr ~Q>ar go OmoS>m OmVm
h & BZ Xmo XemAm| go {H$g_| (a) g{MV D$Om VWm (b) Cnm{OV Amdoe, A{YH$ hmoJm ?
AnZo Cma H$s nw{> H$s{OE &

Two capacitors of capacitances C1 and C2 such that C1 = 2C2 are

connected in turn (i) in series and (ii) in parallel across the same battery.
In which of the two cases will the (a) energy stored and (b) charge
acquired be more ? Justify your answer.
20.

{H$gr EH$dUu mooV go H$me 0.2 mm MmS>r EH$b {Par (pbQ>) na nS>Vm h, Ama Bggo
{Par Ho$ g_Vb go 1 m Xa pWV nX} na {ddVZ nQ>Z ~ZVm h & `{X _w` C{> H$s Hw$b
aoIr` Xar 4.8 mm h, Vmo AZw`w$ H$me H$s VaJX` () H$m n[aH$bZ H$s{OE & Ho$
Bg _mZ Ho$ Cn`moJ mam, {Vr` (Xgar) AXr q\$O H$s aoIr` MmS>mB H$m n[aH$bZ
H$s{OE &
{H$gr {ddVZ nQ>Z _| q\$Om| H$s VrdVm _| H$go n[adVZ hmoVm h ?

Light from a monochromatic source falls on a single slit of width 0 .2 mm

to produce a diffraction pattern on a screen kept at a distance of 1 m from
the plane of the slit. If the total linear width of the principal maxima is
4.8 mm, calculate the wavelength () of the light used. Using this value of
, calculate the linear width of the second dark fringe.
How does the intensity of fringes in a diffraction pattern vary ?
21.

{H$gr AmYma ~m`{gV Q>m{OQ>a Ho$ {bE CE {d`mg _| AVaU A{^bjU$ H$mo EH$
AmboI _| XemBE & Bg A{^bjU H$m Cn`moJ Cg AdWm jo H$m A{^{ZYmaU H$aZo _|
H$s{OE, Ohm Q>m{OQ>a H$m Cn`moJ (i) dYH$ Ho$ $n _| VWm (ii) pdM Ho$ $n _| {H$`m Om
gH$Vm h &
Q>m{OQ>a Ho$ pdM Ho$ $n _| Cn`moJ H$s H$m`{d{Y H$mo gjon _| n> H$s{OE &

Draw the transfer characteristic of base biased transistor in CE

configuration. Use this characteristic to identify the regions where
transistor can be used as (i) an amplifier and (ii) a switch.
Briefly explain the working of a transistor as a switch.
42/1 (SPL)

P.T.O.

22.

gjon _| dUZ H$s{OE {H$ AmH$me VaJ gMaU {d{Y mam ao{S>`mo VaJm| H$m gMaU H$go hmoVm
h &
EH$ ofr E|Q>rZm H$s D$MmB 20 m VWm A{^Jmhr E|Q>rZm H$s D$MmB 80 m h & LOS {dYm
_| gVmofOZH$ gMma Ho$ {bE XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM H$s A{YH$V_ Xar H$m n[aH$bZ H$s{OE & [{X`m
J`m h, ndr H$s {`m = 6.4 106 m]

Describe briefly how radio waves are propagated in space wave mode of
propagation.
A transmitting antenna has a height of 20 m and the height of the
receiving antenna is 80 m. Calculate the maximum distance between
them for satisfactory communication in LOS mode.
[Given, radius of Earth = 6.4 106 m]

23.

1 = 1.5 V, 2 = 2.0 V VWm 3 = 3 V

r1 = 0.3 , r2 = 0.4 VWm r3 = 0.6 h & BZ

VrZ gobm| Ho$ {dwV dmhH$ ~b (B.E_.E\$.)

h, BZHo$ AmV[aH$ {VamoY H$_e,

VrZm| gobm| H$mo g_mVa-H$_ _| g`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h & `{X Bg g`moOZ Ho$ WmZ na EH$
gob {b`m OmE, Vmo Cg gob H$m Vw` {dwV dmhH$ ~b (B.E_.E\$.) VWm Vw` {VamoY
3

kmV H$s{OE &

AWdm
XemE JE dwV OmbH$_ _| {H$aImo\$ Ho$ {Z`_m| Ho$ Cn`moJ mam {dwV YmamAm|
Ho$ _mZ kmV H$s{OE &

42/1 (SPL)

10

I1

VWm

I2
3

Three cells of e.m.f., 1 =

resistances r1 = 0.3 ,

1.5 V, 2 = 2.0 V and 3 = 3 V, having internal

r2 = 0.4 and r3 = 0.6 respectively are

connected in parallel. Find out the equivalent e.m.f. and the equivalent
resistance of a cell which can replace this combination.
OR
Use Kirchhoffs rules to find out the values of the currents I1 and I2 in the
electrical network as shown.

24.

boO Ho$ {Z`_ H$mo {b{IE & EH$ gab CXmhaU H$m dUZ H$s{OE, Omo XemE {H$ `h {Z`_
D$Om-gajU {gmV Ho$ AZw$n h &
Bg {Z`_ Ho$ Cn`moJ mam, AmaoI _| XemE JE Xmo g_Vbr` bynm| (nmem|) _| o[aV {dwV
Ymam H$s {XemE H$maU XoH$a kmV H$s{OE& `o byn (nme) {H$gr Eogo EH$g_mZ Mw~H$s`
jo _| {d_mZ h {OgH$s {Xem nmem| Ho$ g_Vb Ho$ A{^b~dV VWm nmR>H$ (Amn) H$s
Amoa h & nme abcd Bg Mw~H$s` jo go ~mha {ZH$b ahm h VWm nme pqrs Mw~H$s`
jo _| doe H$a ahm h &

42/1 (SPL)

11

P.T.O.

State Lenzs law. Describe a simple example to show that this law is in
conformity with the principle of conservation of energy.
Using this law, predict, giving reasons, the directions of the induced
currents in each of the two planar loops shown in the figure. The loop
abcd is moving out whereas the loop pqrs is moving into the region of a
uniform magnetic field directed normal to the planes of the loop and
towards the reader.

25.

{ZZ{b{IV H$mo H$maU g{hV n> H$s{OE :

(a)
`{X {H$gr gm_m` moV (Ogo gmo{S>`_ bn) go H$me {H$gr nmoboamBS> erQ> go
hmoH$a JwOaVm h, Vmo BgH$s VrdVm AmYr hmo OmVr h Ama nmoboamBS> H$mo Kw_mZo go
nmaJV VrdVm na H$moB ^md Zht hmoVm &
(b)
{H$gr Cmb b|g H$mo `{X Eogo _m`_ _| Sw>~m {X`m OmE {OgH$m AndVZmH$, b|g
Ho$ nXmW Ho$ AndVZmH$ go A{YH$ h, Vmo `h Cmb b|g EH$ Angmar b|g H$s
^m{V H$m` H$aVm h &
(c)

g`w$ gy_Xeu _| A{^`H$ VWm Zo{H$m XmoZm| hr An \$moH$g Xar Ho$ hmoVo h &

Explain the following giving reason :

(a)

If light from an ordinary source (like a sodium lamp) passes

through a polaroid sheet, its intensity is reduced to half and
rotating the polaroid has no effect on the transmitted intensity.

(b)

A convex lens when immersed in a medium whose refractive index

is more than that of the material of the lens, behaves like a
diverging lens.

(c)

Both the objective and the eyepiece of a compound microscope have

short focal lengths.

42/1 (SPL)

12

26.

EH$ loUr LCR (Eb gr Ama) n[anW Ho$ {bE _m` e{$ j` H$m `OH$ e{$ JwUmH$ Ho$
nX _| `wn H$s{OE & AV XemBE {H$ _m` e{$ j` H$m _mZ AZwZmX H$s pW{V _|
A{YH$V_ hmoVm h &

Deduce the expression for the average power dissipated in a series LCR
circuit in terms of power factor. Hence show that average power
dissipated at resonance is maximum.

27.

emo_m EH$ {Z_mZ N>S> (amS>) mam H$mM Ho$ EH$ nm _| nmZr J_ H$aZo H$m `Z H$a ahr
Wr (`h amS> grYo hr _oZ nmda gbmB go OwS>r Wr) & O~ `h OmZZo Ho$ {bE {H$ nmZr
n`m J_ hAm `m Zht, dh AnZr CJbr nmZr _| S>mbZo Om hr ahr Wr Vmo CgHo$ {ejH$ Zo
Cgo Eogm Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE gMoV {H$`m &
Bg KQ>Zm na AmYm[aV {ZZ{b{IV Zm| H$m Cma Xr{OE :
(i)

`h gbmh XoH$a emo_m Ho$ {ejH$ Zo {H$g _y` H$m XeZ {H$`m

(ii)

O~ nmZr _| {dwV dm{hV H$s Om ahr h Vmo Cgo Ny>Zm VaZmH$ `m| hmoVm h ? `{X
emo_m Zo AmgwV Ob {b`m hmoVm, Vmo `m `h A{YH$ gwa{jV hmoVm ?

(iii)

EH$ CXmhaU Xr{OE {Og_| AmnZo d` H$mo `m {H$gr A` `{$ H$mo dmV{dH$
OrdZ _| Bg H$ma Ho$ _y` H$m XeZ H$aVo hE nm`m hmo &$

Shoma was trying to heat water by means of immersion rod (connected

directly to the main power supply) in a glass vessel containing water. As
she tried to put her finger into the water to check if the water was warm
enough, her teacher cautioned her against doing it.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions :
(i)

What value did Shomas teacher display by giving this advice ?

(ii)

Why is it considered dangerous to touch water when current is

being passed into it ? Will it be safer if Shoma had used distilled
water ?

(iii)

42/1 (SPL)

Give an example where you have displayed or observed someone

else displaying similar value in real life situation.
13

P.T.O.

28.

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

Cn`w$ AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go {H$gr EH$g_mZ Mw~H$s` jo B _| pWV, A

jo\$b H$s EH$ Am`VmH$ma I Ymamdmhr Hw$S>br na bJZo dmbo ~bAmKyU (Q>mH$)
Ho$ {bE EH$ `OH$ (g{Xe $n _|) m H$s{OE &
CZ eVm] H$m CoI H$s{OE {OZ_| (i) D$na {XE JE ~b-AmKyU H$m `OH$
Mb Hw$S>br JdZmo_rQ>a _| Cn`w$ hmoVm h; (ii) Mb Hw$S>br JdZmo_rQ>a H$s
gwJm{hVm ~T> gH$Vr h &
AWdm
ndr Ho$ n> Ho$ {H$gr {~X na Mw~H$s` jo H$m {ddaU XoZo Ho$ {bE Amd`H$
VrZ am{e`m| (Ad`dm|) H$m g{j dUZ, Amd`H$ AmaoIm| Ho$ Cn`moJ mam
H$s{OE & AZw`w$ Amd`H$ gy ^r {b{IE &
{VMw~H$s` VWm AZwMw~H$s` nXmWm] H$mo EH$g_mZ Mw~H$s` jo _| aIm J`m h &
BZ nXmWm] Ho$ g_rn Mw~H$s` jo aoImAm| H$m `dhma {M mam X{eV H$s{OE &
AnZo Cma H$s nwpQ> H$s{OE &

(a)

Derive, with the help of a suitable diagram, the expression (in

vector form) for the torque acting on a rectangular loop of area A

carrying current I, placed in a uniform magnetic field B .

(b)

Mention the conditions under which (i) the above expression for
the torque is applied in moving coil galvanometer; (ii) the
sensitivity of the moving coil galvanometer is increased.

OR
(a)

(b)

29.

Give a brief description using necessary diagrams, of the three

elements (quantities) required to specify the magnetic field of the
Earth at a point on its surface. Also write the necessary formulae
used.
Specimens of a paramagnetic material and a diamagnetic material
are placed in a uniform magnetic field. Draw the behaviour of
magnetic field lines near these specimens. Justify your answer.

{H$gr {H$moUr` {_ go hmoH$a JwOaVr hB H$me H$s {H$aU H$m _mJ XemZo Ho$ {bE EH$
{H$aU AmaoI ~ZmBE & Bg AmaoI Ho$ Cn`moJ go, {_ Ho$ H$moU VWm `yZV_ {dMbZ H$moU
Ho$ nXm| _|, {_ Ho$ nXmW Ho$ AndVZmH$ Ho$ {bE g~Y m H$s{OE & {H$gr {_ Ho$
{bE, AmnVZ H$moU VWm {dMbZ H$moU Ho$ ~rM Jm\$ H$s H${V H$mo XemBE &
AWdm

42/1 (SPL)

14

(a)

(b)

VaJmJ H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & {H$gr g_` t = 0 na {H$gr VaJmJ H$m AmH$ma
g_Vb VaJ Ho$ $n _| h & hmBJog H$s aMZm mam XemBE {H$ (i) Hw$N> g_` t Ho$
nMmV, {Vr`H$ Va{JH$mAm| Ho$ EZdobn (C^`{Z> neH$), g_Vb VaJ H$go
CnZ H$aVo h VWm (ii) Cmb b|g go JwOaZo Ho$ nMmV {ZJV VaJmJ {H$g H$ma
JmobmH$ma hmo OmVm h Ama \$moH$g na A{^g[aV hmo OmVm h &
hmBJog Ho$ {gmV Ho$ Cn`moJ mam {H$gr gKZ _m`_ go {dab _m`_ H$mo
gM[aV hmoVr hB g_Vb VaJ Ho$ AndVZ Ho$ Zb Ho$ {Z`_ H$m g`mnZ H$s{OE &

Draw a ray diagram to show the passage of a ray of light through a

triangular prism. Use this diagram to obtain the relation for the
refractive index of the material of the prism in terms of the angle of
minimum deviation and the angle of the prism. Plot the nature of the
graph for the angle of deviation versus the angle of incidence in a prism.
OR

30.

(a)

Define a wavefront. Given the shape of a wavefront as a plane

wave at time t = 0, show using Huygens construction, (i) how the
envelopes of secondary wavelets produce the plane wave at a later
time t and (ii) how the emergent wavefront becomes spherical and
converges to the focus after passing through a convex lens ?

(b)

Verify using Huygens principle, Snells law of refraction of a plane

wave propagating from a denser to a rarer medium.

(a)

hmBS>moOZ na_mUw Ho$ {bE ~moa Ho$ {gmV Ho$ W_ Xmo A{^JhrVm| H$mo {b{IE &
na_mUw H$s gaMZm Ho$ dUZ Ho$ {bE BZ A{^JhrVm| H$s Amd`H$Vm H$mo gjon _|
n> H$s{OE &
~moa H$s VVr` A{^JhrV Ho$ Cn`moJ mam, hmBS>moOZ na_mUw Ho$ noQ>_ Ho$ {bE
[aS>~J H$m gy {b{IE & Bg gy H$s ghm`Vm go, hmBS>moOZ noQ>_ H$s bmB_Z
loUr _| noQ>_r aoIm Ho$ W_ gX` Ho$ VaJX` H$m n[aH$bZ H$s{OE &
([aS>~J {Z`VmH$ H$m _mZ, R = 1.03 107 m1 br{OE)

(b)

AWdm
42/1 (SPL)

15

P.T.O.

Eo\$m ()-j` VWm (ii) ~rQ>m ()-j` _| `oH$ H$m EH$ CXmhaU Xr{OE & BZ
j`-H$_m| H$mo gmHo${VH$ $n _| {b{IE &

(a)

(i)

(b)

Xr JB Zm{^H$s` A{^{H$`m,
2
H 21 H
1

32 He 01 n 3.27 MeV

_| `{n `ypbAmZm| H$s g`m XmoZm| Amoa ga{jV ahVr h, {\$a ^r D$Om {Z_w$
hmoVr h & n> H$s{OE &
(c)

XemBE {H$ EH$ Zm{^H$ Ho$ {bE {dVV mIbm _| Zm{^H$ KZd pWa ahVm h VWm
`_mZ g`m A go dV hmoVm h &

(a)

State the first two postulates of Bohrs theory of hydrogen atom.

Also explain briefly the necessity for invoking these postulates to
describe the structure of the atom.

(b)

Using Bohrs third postulate, write the Rydberg formula for the
spectrum of the hydrogen atom. With the help of this formula,
calculate the wavelength of the first member of the spectral line in
the Lyman series of the hydrogen spectrum.
(Take the value of Rydberg constant R = 1.03 107 m1)

(a)

OR
Give one example each for (i) -decay and (ii) -decay by writing
the decay processes in symbolic form.

(b)

In a given nuclear reaction,

2
H 21 H
1

32 He 01 n 3.27 MeV
although number of nucleons is conserved on both sides, yet energy
is released. Explain.
(c)

42/1 (SPL)

Show that nuclear density in a nucleus, on a wide range of nuclei

is constant and independent of mass number A.

16