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Chapter 15 The Special Senses Matching questions lab exam

1.

Figure 15.1
Using Figure 15.1, match the following:
1) Ganglion cells.
2) Bipolar cells.
3) Horizontal cell.
4) Amacrine cell.
5) Rod.
1. Answer: E
2. Answer: C
3. Answer: A
4. Answer: D
5. Answer: B
2.

Figure 15.2
Using Figure 15.2, match the following:
6) Optic nerve
7) Lateral geniculate.
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8) Nerve containing sensory nerves from both eyes.

9) Part of the thalamus.
10) Pretectal nucleus.
11) Mediates the pupillary light reflexes.
12) Controls the lateral rectus muscle.
6. Answer: A
7. Answer: D
8. Answer: C
9. Answer: D
10. Answer: B
11. Answer: B
12. Answer: E
3.

Figure 15.3
Using Figure 15.3, match the following:
13) Pinna.
14) Tympanic membrane.
15) Stapes.
16) Semicircular canals.
17) Cochlea.
18) Balance organ.
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19) An ossicle.
13. Answer: A
14. Answer: E
15. Answer: C
16. Answer: B
17. Answer: D
18. Answer: B
19. Answer: C
4. Match the following:
A) Ciliary muscle
B) Sclera
C) Rectus muscle
D) Choroid
20) The white, outer tough
connective tissue covering of
the eyeball.
21) The muscle responsible for
altering the shape of the lens.
22) The vascular coat of the
eyeball; deeply pigmented.
23) A muscle that moves the
eyeball.
20) B
21) A
22) D
23) C
5. Match the following:
A) Aqueous humor
B) Retina
C) Lens
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D) Fovea centralis
24) The sensory layer of the eye.
25) The structure most
responsible for focusing light
rays that enter the eye.
26) Helps maintain the
intraocular pressure; located
in the anterior part of the eye.
27) Area of greatest visual acuity.
24) B
25) C
26) A
27) D
6. Match the following:
A) Vestibule
B) Otoliths
C) Tympanic membrane
D) Pharyngotympanic tube
28) Ear stones.
29) Connects the middle ear with
the nasopharynx.
30) Separates external auditory
canal from the middle ear.
31) Contains utricle and saccule.
32) Detects acceleration.
28) B
29) D
30) C
31) A
32) A
7. Match the following:
A) Night blindness
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B) Glaucoma
C) Otitis media
D) Conduction deafness
33) A condition that can result
from a deficiency of vitamin.
34) A condition of deafness that
may result from otosclerosis.
35) An inflammation of the lining
of the middle ear.
36) A condition often leading to
blindness due to increased
intraocular pressure.
33) A
34) D
35) C
36) B
8. Match the following:
A) Taste buds
B) Olfactory epithelium.
C) Macula
D) Crista ampullaris
37) Hair cells receptive to changes
in dynamic equilibrium are
found in this structure.
38) Gustatory cells are found in
this structure.
39) Hair cells receptive to changes
in static equilibrium are
found in this structure.
40) The receptors of olfaction are
found in this structure.
37) D
38) A
39) C
40) B
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9. Match the following:

A) Vestibule
B) Tympanic membrane
C) Cochlear duct
D) Spiral organ (of Corti)
41) Houses the spiral organ (of
Corti.)
42) The receptor organ for
hearing.
43) The central part of the bony
labyrinth.
44) A membrane that transmits
sound vibrations to the
auditory ossicles.
41) C
42) D
43) A
44) B
10. Match the following:
A) Conduction deafness
B) Sensorineural deafness
C) Tinnitus
45) Loss of hearing resulting from prolonged exposure to high-intensity sounds.
46) Can result from the fusion of the auditory ossicles.
47) A possible side effect of medications such as aspirin.
48) One of the most common results of otitis media.
49) Can result from impacted cerumen.
45) B
46) A
47) C
48) A
49) A
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11. True/False Questions

1) The mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and is reflected over the anterior surface of the
eyeball is the conjunctiva.
Answer: TRUE
12. 2) Researchers have found that retinal ganglionic fields are of two types: on-center or offcenter.
Answer: TRUE
13. 3) The photoreceptor cells are sensitive to damage from light.
Answer: TRUE
14. 4) Like the cornea, the lens is vascular.
Answer: FALSE
15. 5) The optic disk is the spot where the optic nerve leaves the eyeball.
Answer: TRUE
16. 6) Sour taste receptors are stimulated by hydrogen ions of acidic food substances.
Answer: TRUE
17. 7) The fluid contained within the membranous labyrinth is called perilymph
Answer: FALSE
18. 8) When one has a cold, swelling of the lacrimal mucosa may result in watery eyes due to
impaired drainage of tears.
Answer: TRUE
19. 9) High-frequency sounds will stimulate the hair cells of the basilar membrane near the oval
window.
Answer: TRUE
20. 10) The structure that allows equalization of the pressure in the middle ear with that outside the
body is the external auditory meatus.
Answer: FALSE
21. 11) The bending of light rays is called reflection.
Answer: FALSE
22. 12) The anterior chamber of the eye is filled with vitreous humor
Answer: FALSE
23. 13) The neural layer of the retina prevents excessive scattering of light within the eye.
Answer: FALSE
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24. 14) In order for sound to reach the spiral organ (of Corti), the auditory ossicles must vibrate
the
oval window and set the endolymph in motion.
Answer: TRUE
25. 15) Sound is generally perceived in the cerebral cortex of the occipital lobe.
Answer: FALSE
26. 16) Visual pigments of the rod are found in the inner segment
Answer: FALSE
27. 17) Without a functioning crista ampullaris, the semicircular canals would not function.
Answer: TRUE
28. 18) Contraction of the ciliary muscle causes the lens to bend the light less.
Answer: FALSE
29. 19) Theoretically, an individual born without a middle ear would be able to hear by bone
conduction with a hearing aid.
Answer: TRUE
30. 20) When we move from darkness to bright light, retinal sensitivity is lost, but visual acuity is
gained.
Answer: TRUE
31. 21) The function of the lens of the eye is to allow precise focusing of light on the retina.
Answer: TRUE
32. 22) Each olfactory cortical neuron receives input from one receptor at a time.
Answer: FALSE
33. If you have any questions or notice any mistakes,
Please message me. I will try to reply within 48 hours.
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