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by Atomic.dave Atomic.Dave@yahoo.com
This is a one of a kind custom hand-made Geiger Counter built by Atomic.Dave. It is based on a kit designed by the original creator of the DIY Arduino based Geiger Counter Kit- Brohogan. For over 3 years, I
have built and sold about 100 of these kits, with very good results, and fantastic feedback by ebay customers. All information for this kit is available at the developers website and its a good idea to visit the site
from time to time as the software and other parts of it may change, upgrade or improve. As I have said before, this is more of a kit for someone who knows a little bit about electronics but doesnt have the time or patience to build it, or would rather someone else do all the dirty work. Having been built by me, of course there
will be some imperfections, although as minimal as possible. These instructions will help you to understand the basic operation of this meter. Once you
have used it a couple times, it should be pretty easy for you to operate.
OPERATION
On the face of the unit starting from the top are 3 vent holes, LCD
backlit display, 2 LEDS, 2 momentary buttons, and 4 triple pole slide
switches. Follow the label to locate the listed switches below:
VENTS (Three grilled holes just above the display)
Starting from left is the event piezo where the sound comes out for every radiation event. Middle vent is the
IR for the wireless remote control, so when operating the remote, try to aim it to this general location. Then
on the right is the piezo for the meters alarm which will sound off when your meter reaches a user selectable
amount controlled by either the remote or the mode switch.
LEDS
After powering the GC on, you will hear the beeping of the piezo as your SBT-11A GM tube picks up radiation events. The GREEN LED is for radiation events and coincides with the beeping piezo which can be
muted with the SND switch. The RED LED will only light up when a set alarm threshold is reached. The piezo
for the alarm and events are located beneath the grilled vent below the display. Both LEDS can be turned off
for indiscreet radiation monitoring. The two switches for this operation are the two in the center of the four.
LTS and ALM Middle postion is off.
SWITCHES
A. MODE momentary switch does 4 things. 1- Alarm control. 2- Scaler mode start/stop. 3- Alarm 30 second mute.
4- Menu reset.
1. When you first power on the unit, you will see:
Atomic.Dave K105
SBT-11A v10.3C
This customized first welcome window can easily be changed if you want, by doing a little programming in Arduino. Refer to the DIY site for directions at the SOFTWARE section. But the default is now set to my name, Kit
106, and the second line is the Geiger Counter Tube and the version of software that the AT328 chip is running
which is v10.3C.
Then a second window will come up with the first line showing the current set uSv to CPM conversion
rate.
318 CPM=1 uSv/h
Running at 5.24V
The second line refers to the current voltage that your system is running at. This is a 5 volt system. The
3200mAh 3.7v lipo battery is boosted to 5v with a pololu booster. Everytime you start up your GC (geiger
counter) it will show you this so you will always know your current voltage.
The third window will show this:
Alarm Set ?
Now at 500 CPM
At this point, you can push the MODE button to incrementally change the Alarm threshold number. Once
you stop holding down the button and wait, it will be set to the current number shown on the screen and will
stay there until you change it either again restarting and waiting for this part, or by using the included remote
control to change it. You can also choose from units of measurement such as CPM or uSv/h for the Alarm
with the remote.
2. It also acts like a stopwatch starter for the scaler mode. It has two preset times of 1 minute and 10 minute averaging. You can change this with the remote, or the sketch when connected to pc. Although it is much easier
with the remote obviously. Push the button and the timer starts where the first line is counting down from 60
seconds. The numbers on the left are the current total events during this timed one minute. The numbers on the
right is the seconds counting down from 60 to 0. Same thing goes for the second line, but for 10 minutes.
3. When your alarm goes off you can tap this button to mute the alarm for 30 seconds.
4. After programming your unit with the wireless remote, if you want to reset it to default settings. Hold down
this button while the unit starts up.
USB Power
Switch
Audio
Output
Charging
Status LED
B. PWR Power switch controls the power and charging of the GC. Up turns it on the GC with battery power,
Middle turns it off, and Down position is for charging the unit. To charge the GC, push down the USB power
switch on the left side of the GC, as well as have the PWR switch down. When you do this, a RED LED to the
right of the USB port will remain constant RED while charging, and will turn BLUE when charging is complete. If you wish to power the unit with the USB in, and bypass the batteries for extended periods, put the
Power switch in the middle position, and push the USB power switch UP. Always keep the USB power switch
in the middle (OFF) when powering the unit with the batteries.
C. LTS This is the Light switch that controls both the GREEN Event LED and the LCD Backlight. Up turns on
both, Middle turns both off, and Down turns on just the LED, and turns the Backlight off for power saving.
D. ALM The Alarm switch controls the Alarm RED LED and Piezo. Up for both on, Middle for both off, and
Down for LED only on. This makes for a silent visual alarm.
E. SND The Sound switch controls the Event speaker. Up for tone mode, Middle for mute, and Down for
Standard Click Mode. More on Tone Mode later.
F. NULL This button is used in "Tone Mode" where clicks are replaced by a tone which varies in pitch based
on the CPM. When pressed, a new baseline is created for the pitch so if you are moving to an area with a
higher background the pitch will still indicate changes at the new level.
DISPLAY IN DEPTH:
SCALER SCREEN
The top line shows the CPM (updated every 5 sec. by default) and a quick response bar graph (updated
20 times / sec.). The bargraph will be replaced with ALARM if the displayed CPM exceeds the alarm threshold. It is also replaced by Vcc when it drops below 4.2V. The second line shows the dose unit and the calculated
dose. The dose unit and the dose ratio (CPM to dose unit) are settable in the menu (controlled by the wireless
remote or via arduino). Pressing the Select button while in this screen will switch to the Scaler screen . . .
Two scalers are provided, each with its own period. The scaler on the top line is fixed at one minute and
the scaler on the bottom line is set to a programmable period from the menu. Each scaler has two modes counting and ongoing. The screen on left shows both scalers counting. A running total of the counts is displayed, along with the amount of time left for the scaler period. The screen on the left shows that the one
minute scaler finished the counting mode and is now showing the average CPM and dose rate for the period.
These values now become a moving average. The bottom scaler can also be set to "Infinity" in the menu by
setting it below 2. This is a special mode that shows the total accumulated dose since the scaler screen was
first started. Pressing the Select button while in the scaler screen will bring you back to the main screen.
However both scalers will still be accumulating counts, so you can go back and forth between the main
screen and the scaler screen and still see meaningful data.
OTHER SWITCHES, BUTTONS, PORTS, DIALS
A. Just to the right of the NULL switch is the LCD contrast dial. As the LCD is used, it might get to a
point for you to readjust the contrast for it. Not a big deal, while the backlight is on, gently take a small screwdriver and turn it to the left or right until it appears to have the best contrast.
B. Located on the lower left side is the OUTPUT multi-port used for Geiger Bot (with the included G-Bot
cable), and for Geiger Graph (with the optional USB cable) Just plug in the Geiger Bot cable into this with the
3 conductor plug, and the 4 conductor into your iphone or ipad. It also serves as a mono audio output for
silent listening with headphones, or with any 3 conductor to 3 conductor M-M audio cable, you can run sound
based data logging software or amplify the clicking.
C. Just to the left of the MOD button is the USB power and charge control switch. If you want to power the GC
without using the batteries- 1. Turn off the GC battery by switching PWR to middle position. 2. plug in the USB
cable, and other end to any 5v source such as a wall charger, cigarette adapter, pc, mac or laptop usb output. 3.
Flip switch to the Up POWER position. To charge the GC- 1. Push PWR switch down to CHARGE position. 2. Plug
into USB source. 3. Push USB switch to the down CHARGE position. When you do this, a RED LED comes on to
the right of the USB port and will remain RED till it is done charging, then the RED LED will become BLUE. During
normal operation with battery, keep this switch in the middle OFF position.
D. On the lower right side is the Mini USB FTDI output/input for programming in Arduino. This also is used
to charge the internal Lithium Ion battery (with the power switch in the bottome position.) Or it can be used to
power the GC for extended periods, however when you power it this way, I would advise to turn off the LCD
backlight. But its ok to turn it on once in a while, but I wouldnt leave it on for extended periods. When uploading
any new changes to the program sketch, you will need to have the USB PWR switch in the up position white it
is plugged into your pc with the USB cable. This same USB is used for an output to two different usb based
FREE Radiation Logging softwares. Both are PC based and not available for mac.
http://radmon.org/
http://radiohobbystore.com/radiation-logger/
Select options
Adjust Conversion
factor to your tube:
123 for LND712
175 for SBM-20
360 for LND7317
Select I/O Settings
Ultrafast Rates ON
PLEASE REFER TO THE DIY GEIGER COUNTER DEVELOPERS WEBSITE FOR FURTHER INFORMATION:
http://www.sites.google.com/site/diygeigercounter/
HARDWARE
1. DIY Geiger counter kit V5.3 by Brohogan, Running operating system 10.3
2. SBT-11A Geiger Muller Tube (New Old Stock from Russia)
3. Power System by Panasonic, Sparkfun and Pololu (please charge the unit until the RED light turns BLUE)
A. You can power the Geiger in a couple different ways
1. With internal Lipo battery
2. With PWR switch OFF (middle), USB cable plugged into USB port on bottom panel of GC then plugged into:
a. Computer or laptop USB
b. Wall charger block- This is the fastest way to charge the battery.
c. Standard 5v USB Cigarette adapter
d. To power and operate the unit this way for long periods, I would suggest to TURN OFF BACKLIGHT to conserve the life of the LCD.
POWER and OTHER SYSTEM ITEMS: This system is capable of producing 900+ volts, so be careful or you may get zapped when handling the system while it is powered on.
A. Panasonic Lithium Ion battery - 3.7v 3400mAh
Full charge provides approximately 20 hours constant use of geiger counter with backlight off.
Charge with PC/USB will take about 5 hours or more.
B. USB Lithium Polymer battery charger
C. Pololu 5V Step-Up Voltage Regulator U1V10F5 http://www.pololu.com/product/2564
D. Sparkfun 5V FTDI Basic Breakout
Russian Geiger TUBE Counter SBT-11A For alpha, beta and gamma
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Voltage of start of counting
260-320 V
Operating Current each section (uA)
0.5-1.1
Recommended Operating Voltage
400 V
Plateau Length/ Inclination 80V/0.5%/V
Own Background (Pulses/s)
0.6
Dimensions
55 mm x 29 mm
MOD
PWR
LTS
ALM
SND
NULL
ALARM
SELECT
SCALER
ON
OFF/USB
CHARGE
ON
OFF
LED ON
ON
OFF
LED ON
TONE
OFF
CLICK
TONE
MODE
RESET
SBT-11A
USB
PH
AL
OUT
A
B
E TA G
K105
atomic.dave
RADIATION DETECTOR
3
3v
LI
PO
LIPO
ON
OFF/USB
OFF/
/USB
CHARGE
CHA
ARGE
ALARM
Threshold
Timer
Timer
POW
WER
POWER
SELECT
EEVENT
VENT
LED
G
2
4
6
1
3
5
ON/ON
OFF
ON/OFF
5v in+
Batt+
Pololu 2119
5v Boost REG
Up/Down
LIPO
CHARGER
5v in
LCD Diode
Voltage
Limiter
Voltage
o
Band to left
Batt
300 OHM
RESISTOR
RESISTOR
C
LIGHT
AL
ARM
ALARM
LED
H
300 OHM
RESISTOR
RESISTOR
ON/ON
OFF
ON/OFF
ALARM
3.5mm
SSocket
ocket
1K OHM
RESISTOR
RESIST
OR
ALARM
PIEZO
PIEZO
.1 uF C
ap
p
Cap
56K OHM
M
RESISTOR
RESIST
OR
R
.1 uF C
ap
Cap
TONE
OFF
CLICK
SOUND
F
1
TONE
Reset
NULL
13
FTDI
ON
OFF
LED ON
ON
A
B
E TA G
SBT
-11A
SBT-11A
IR SENSOR
CHRG
CHRG
OFF
ON
USB
POWER
K
6
TONE
MODE
RESET
USB
NULL
TONE
OFF
CLICK
SND
atomic.dave
dav
RADIATION DETECTOR
OUT
ALM
ON
LT
S
LTS
OFF
LEED ON
LED
BORG
+plus3
BORG+plus3
PWR
ON
OFF/USB
CHARGE
ALARM
SELECT
SCALER
B C D E
MOD
AL