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Thermal conductivity is the quantity of heat transmitted through a unit thickness in a direction normal to a surface of unit area, due to a unit
temperature gradient under steady state conditions.
Thermal conductivity of some common materials and products are indicated in the table below.
1 W/(m.K) = 1 W/(m.oC) = 0.85984 kcal/(hr.m.oC) = 0.5779 Btu/(ft.hr.oF)
Thermal Conductivity - k - W/(m.K)
Material/Substance
Acetone
Acetylene (gas)
Acrylic
Air, athmosphere (gas)
Alcohol
Aluminum
Aluminum Oxide
Ammonia (gas)
Antimony
Apple (85.6% moisture)
Argon (gas)
Asbestos-cement board
Asbestos-cement sheets
Asbestos-cement
Asbestos, loosely packed
Asbestos mill board
Asphalt
Balsa wood
Bitumen
Bitumen/felt layers
Beef, lean (78.9 % moisture)
Benzene
Beryllium
Bitumen
Blast furnace gas (gas)
Brass
Breeze block
Brick dense
Brickwork, common
Brickwork, dense
Butter (15% moisture content)
Cadmium
Calcium silicate
Carbon
Carbon dioxide (gas)
Cement, portland
Cement, mortar
Chalk
Chlorine (gas)
Chrome Nickel Steel (18% Cr, 8 % Ni)
Clay, dry to moist
Clay, saturated
Cobalt
Cod (83% moisture content)
Concrete, lightweight
Concrete, medium
Concrete, dense
Concrete, stone
Constantan
25
0.16
0.018
0.2
0.024
0.17
205
30
0.022
18.5
0.39
0.016
0.744
0.166
2.07
0.15
0.14
0.75
0.048
0.17
0.5
0.43 - 0.48
0.16
218
0.17
0.02
109
0.10 - 0.20
1.31
0.6 -1.0
1.6
0.20
92
0.05
1.7
0.0146
0.29
1.73
0. 09
0.0081
16.3
0.15 - 1.8
0.6 - 2.5
69
0.54
0.1 - 0.3
0.4 - 0.7
1.0 - 1.8
1.7
22
Temperature - oC
125
225
215
250
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25
401
1.06
0.043
0.044
0.07
0.029
54
0.029
0.06
0.12
1.5
0.15
0.14
0.017
0.35
0.25
0.04
0.04
0.048
0.2
0.045
0.073
0.07
0.15
1.05
0.18
0.76
0.96
0.04
0.28
310
1.7 - 4.0
0.7
0.17
0.05
0.15
0.16
0.142
0.5
0.013
0.168
0.013
Temperature - oC
125
400
225
398
51
47
312
310
68
60
1.4
2.18
0.035 - 0.16
147
80
59
55
0.034
0.15
0.0088
35
0.14
1.26 - 1.33
0.07
4.15
156
2.08 - 2.94
8
0.030
0.21
0.71
0.53
0.04
138
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25
26
0.046
91
0.024
0.25
0.15
0.17
0.024
0.05
0.25
0.031
0.00137
0.2
0.47
0.71
0.28
0.03
70
0.13
0.42 - 0.51
0.1 - 0.22
0.03
0.043
0.03
1.5
0.55
0.015
0.25
0.19
1.005
3
2-7
0.5 - 2.5
0.045
0.13
0.50
0.15 - 0.25
0.25 - 2
2-4
1.7
0.08
0.039
0.02
0.1
429
0.042
2.01
Temperature - oC
125
225
71
72
17
19
0.05 - 0.25
84
0.12
0.15 - 2
0.6 - 4
43
16
0.09
0.033
0.0086
0.087 - 0.22
0.14
67
116
0.021
0.058
0.25
0.58
0.016
0.45
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25
0.12
0.055
0.147
0.17
0.07
0.1 - 0.15
0.0051
Temperature - oC
125
225
Example - Conductive Heat Transfer through a Aluminum versus Stainless Steel Pot
The conductive heat transfer through a pot wall can be calculated as
q / A = k dT / s
where
q / A = heat transfer per unit area (W/m2)
k = thermal conductivity (W/mK)
dT = temperature difference (oC)
s = wall thickness (m)
Conductive Heat Transfer through Aluminum Pot Wall with thickness 2 mm and temperature difference 200oC
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