FHMM1014 MATHEMATICS 1

TUTORIAL 1 NUMBER AND SET

1.1 Exponential and Logarithm Equations
1.

Evaluate each expression

(a)

2.

3.

4.

5.

(a)

8 x 32

(c)

9 x 1 3 x 3 3 x 3 0

9
16

(c)

32

2
5

(b)

22x 5 2 x 4 0

Solve each of the following equations.

(a)

10 x 25

(c)

2 3 x 1 3 x 2

Solve the logarithmic equations for

(a)

log(3 x 5) 2

(c)

log 3 x 4 log x 3 3 0

(b)

e 2 x 1 200

x
(b)

log 5 ( x 1) log 5 ( x 1) 2

Solve the following equations:

2 2 x 64 x 1

32x+ 2 28 (3x) + 3 = 0
2( 4 x ) ( 2 x ) 3 0
5 2 x 1 6(5 x ) 1 0

3 x 1 4 2 x 1

Solve the following equations:

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

7.

(b)

3

2

Solve the following exponential equations.

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
6.

2(log 9 x log x 9) 5

log2 x + 3logx 2 = 4

log 4 x 12 log x 4 7
log 4 x 4 log x 4
2 log( x 1) log( x 2) log(2 x 1)

Solve the following simultaneous equations:

FHMM1014 MATHEMATICS 1
(i)

log 8 ( xy ) 3,

(log 2 x )(log 2 y ) 18.

(ii)

log 4 ( xy )

1
,
2

(log 2 x)(log 2 y ) 2.

(iii)

x 5 y 0,

(1 log 5 y ) log x 5 1.

8.

9.

Find the smallest positive integer n such that

4(1 3 n ) 3.999
(i)
(ii)

0.9 n 0.0001

(iii)

log(n 1) log n log 1.01

(a)

If 10 x

(b)

10 x 4 ,

Given

e 2e
x

2e e

x
x

prove that x log10 (2 3 ) .

1
, solve for x.
5

1.2

Complex Numbers

10.

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form a ib

(a)

(6 6i ) (9 i )

(b)

3i (6 4i )

(c)

( 12 8i ) (7 4i )

(d)

1
1 1
i
i
3
4 6

(e)

(6 5i )(2 3i )

(f)

(3 4i )(5 12i )

(g)

2 3i
1 2i

(h)

4 6i
3i

11.

Given that 3 2i ( p qi )(5 i ) , find the values of p and q.

12.

Find

13.

If z1 3 i and z 2 2 4i , find

15 8i

in the form a ib , where a, b R

FHMM1014 MATHEMATICS 1
(a)

14.

z1 z 2 , arg( z1 z 2 )

(b)

z
z1
, arg 1
z2
z2

Solve the following equation for the values of x and y:

x 2i 2 iy

3 2i
2i
1 i

15.

16.

Express the following complex numbers in the form a + bi.

(i)

(7 2i ) (3 2i )

(ii)

(8 5i ) (1 2i )

(iii)

( 2 5i ) ( 3 2i )

(iv)

(3 5i )(6 4i )

(v)

(1 2i ) 2

(vi)

(8 6i )(8 6i )

(vii)

15 125i
5

(viii)

9 24i
2i

(ix)

7 5i
4 3i

(xi)

5i
8

2 3i 2 5i

Express z =

(x)
(xii)

4 3i
5i

5 5i 3 8i

2 4i 1 2i

3 4i
in the form x + yi, where x and y are real numbers. Draw an
1 i

Argand diagram to show the location of z. Hence, find the modulus and argument
of z.
17.

18.

Find the value of x and y, x, y , for the following equations.

(i)

( x yi )(2 3i ) 13i

(ii)

( x yi )(1 4i ) 6 7i

(iii)

(1 xi )(2 3 yi ) 10

(iv)

x
y

4i
2 i 2 3i

z
Given that z 3 4i , find

and z z * where z * is the conjugate of z. Hence,

find the modulus and argument of

z*
z

and z z * .

FHMM1014 MATHEMATICS 1
19.

(i)

Find the square root of 5 12i in the form x + iy, where x, y .

(ii)

If

z 2 8i, find

z.

1.3 Set
20.

Given that A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, and B = {1, 3, 6, 9, 10}. Find A B , A B ,

A B and B A .

21.

Given = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, A = {3, 4, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8} and

C = {1, 3, 5, 7}. Write down each of the following sets:

22.

23.

(a)

B'

(b)

CA

(c)

A B '

(d)

A C B C

Given = [5, 10), A = (1, 8], B = [3, 5), C = [2, 7). Find each of
the following set.
(a)

A B C

(b)

A B

(c)

A B C

(d)

B C A

(e)

A C B'

Using the algebraic laws of sets, show that for any set A and set B,
A B A B A ' B A B '

24.

Given that A {2, 4, 6, 8,10}, and B {1, 2, 5, 6, 9,10}. Find A B, A B,

A B and B A.
25.

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10}, A {3, 6, 9}, B {2, 3, 6, 8} and

Given

C {1, 3, 5, 7} . Write down each of the following sets:

(i)

C ,

(ii)

B A,

(iii)

C A,

(iv)

( A C ) ,

(v)

( B C ) ,

FHMM1014 MATHEMATICS 1
(vi)
26.

( A C) (B C) .

Given that {x : 5 x 15, x Z }, A {x : x is a factor of 60},

B { x : x is a multiple of 2} and C {x : x is a prime number}. Find

27.

(i)

( A B) ,

(ii)

( A B) C ,

(iii)

( A B) C .

Given [2,15), A [1, 7), B (1, 5), and C [2,10). Find each of
the following set.
(i)

A B C ,

(ii)

A B,

(iii)

C A,

(iv)

( A C ) B ,

(v)

(B C ) A ,

(vi)

( A B) C .

FHMM1014 MATHEMATICS 1
ANSWERS
1
(c) 4
4

1.

(a) -9 (b)

2.

(a)

3.

(a) 1.3979

4.

95
(a)
3

5.

(i)

(iv)

x 1,

(i)

x 3, x 81

(ii)

x 2,

(iii)

x 64,

(iv)

x 16,

(v)

x 1.3028

(i)

x 8, y 64;

(ii)

(iii)

x 5, y 1

(i)

n8

(ii)

n 88

(iii)

n 101

9.

(b)

x 0.6496

10.

(a) 3 5i (b) 6 i (c) 19 4i (d)

6.

7.

8.

5
(b) 0 or 2 (c) -2 or 1
3

(b) 2.1492
13
(b)
12
3
2

(c) -2.9469
(c) 3 or

(ii)

1
81

x 2, x 1

x0

(v)

x 256

(iii)

x 0.585

x 1.484
x8

1
16

x 64, y 8

1
1
, y 4; x 4, y
2
2

1 1
i
4 2

(e) 27 8i (f) 33 56i

8 1
4
i (h) 2 i
5 5
3
1
1
p , q
2
2
4 i)

(g)
11.
12.

FHMM1014 MATHEMATICS 1
3
4

13.

(a) 10 2 , rad

14.
15.

x 1, y 4

(b)

2 1.71 rad
,
2

(i)

10

(ii)

9 7i

(iii)

5 7i

(iv)

2 42i

(v)

3 4i

(vi)

100

(vii)

3 25i

(viii)

23 11

i
26 26

(xi)

9
i
2

(ix)

643 810

i
377 377

(xii)

12

13 41

i
25 25

(x)

43 19

i
10 10

16.

17.

(i)

7 1
i;
2 2

18.

arg z 0.1419 rad

x 3, y 2

(iii)
x

z 3.5355;

(ii)

4
4
x 2, y ; x 2, y
3
3

x 2, y 1

(iv)

35
39
, y
2
2

z
z*

7
24

i;
25 25

z z * 6;

z*
1.855 rad
z

arg

(3 2i )

z*
1;
z

z z* 6

arg ( z z * ) rad

(ii)

(2 2i )

19.

(i)

20.

A B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10}, A B = {1, 3}, A B = {2, 4, 5},

B A = {6, 9, 10}

21.

(a) {1, 3, 5, 7}, (b) {1, 7} (c) {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8} (d) {1, 3, 4, 5, 7}

FHMM1014 MATHEMATICS 1
22.

(a) [-3,8] (b) [5,8] (c) [5,7) (d) [-2,1] (e) [5,7)

24.

A B {1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9,10}
A B {4, 8}

25.

(i)

C {2, 4, 6, 8, 9,10}

(iii)

C A {1, 5, 7}

A B {2, 6,10}
B A {1, 5, 9}

B A {2, 8}

(ii)
(iv)

( A C ) {1, 2, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10}

26.

(v)

( B C ) {4, 9,10}

(i)

( A B ) {7, 9,11,13}

(vi)

( A C ) ( B C ) {3}

(ii)

( A B ) C {7, 8,11,13,14}

27.

(iii)

( A B ) C {7, 8,9,11,13,14,15}

(i)

A B C [1, 5)

(ii)

A B [5, 7)

(iii)

C A [2,1) [7,10)

(iv)

( A C ) B [5, 7)

(v)

( B C ) A ( 1,1)

(vi)

( A B ) C [5, 7)