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M
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SYMBOLOGY SOURCEBOOK FOR MILITARY APPLICATIONS
NBeverly
G. Knapp
TI=
CT E
~c1
*U.
S. Army
Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences
APRIL 1986
X.-
91986
DARRYL HENDERSON
(X)L, IN
Commanding
EDGAR M. JOHNSON
Technical Director
DTIC
II
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give
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other primary distribution and will be avalleble to requestors only through DTIC or other reference services such
as1w National Technical InforeaionSaerni INTIS). The vilew, opinions, and/or findings contained in this
I
report we those of the author(s) and should not be construed as an official Department of the Army position.
I
policy. or decision, unless so designated by other official documentation.
IJ
UNCLASSIFIED
SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (hen
Date Entered)
)- / rl7 3) 1/
. REPORT NUMBER
READ INSTRUCTIONS
BEFORE COMPLETING FORM
8 6-74
dSmtitl.)
7. AUTNOR(')
Beverly G. Knapp
U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral
and Social Sciences. 5001 Eisenhower Avenue
Alexandria, VA 22333-5600
AREA&
April 1986
138
Alexandria, VA 22333-5600
14.
2QI62717A790
10.
UNCLASSIFIED
IS&.
16.
DECLASSI FI CATION/OOWNGRAOING
SCHEDULE
17.
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT
19. KEY WORDS (Continue on revrse side It neceary and identify by block number)
Symbols
Military Symbology
Symbology Needs
Symbology Survey
TACSYM
FM 21-30
/
20.
/,,
cJ
t' j)' *-
-,.
symbols
Army Field Manual 21-30 and was the basis for a comprehensive database of
military symbols, known as TACSYM. TACSYM and several other sources 4not
-, (continued on back)
Aritmed by ARI) are listed in this document.
i0
OM,,
vUNCLASSIFIED
v3o
UNCIASSIFIED
SECURITY CLASSIFICATION Of THIS PAGE(hon Dala ABnfotd)
item #20
Abstract - continuation
/4
ii
UNCLASSIFIED
SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE(ft~an Data Enteted)
FOREWORD
,-,ii.
Table of Contents
Symbol Sets
Introduction
14
15
85
Radar Symbols
115
126
Wargaming Symbols
128
Experimental Symbologies
129
bols have advanced beyond that specified by the FM and there are many
cases in Which two or more different symbols are used to portray the same
concept.
See Figure 1.
degraded.
collecting and indexing many military symbols and compiling them into a
single database.
vs
,,.
-.
"'ao
a-
CA:I-
0d
926.
1-
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4A
'I6
basis for initiating the second research stage, which was a survey of the
users' symbology needs (Landee, Geiselman, & Clark, 1981).
the survey was to a)
The purpose of
examine the
%
%
P,3
OP.
.-
Knapp (1983).
Symbol structure.
Regression analysis of
an X, a
experiment.
alternative symbols.
that speed and accuracy of target symbol detection declined when the
target and distractor symbols were both from the same global category.
Consistent with a serial model of perceptual processing, speed and
accuracy of target symbol detection were better when the target was
presented alone than when the target was presented with the distractor.
Symbol meaning.
Moses, & Maisano, 1978), enlisted men rank ordered the strength of
association between simple graphic codes or symbols and military concepts.
Results indicated that half of all associations were classified as high or
medium and the other half were classified as minimal or insignificant,
suggesting that high associations may be "natural" and that low
associations may be "unnatural".
.*
ARI-developed pictographic symbols than for the U.S. and Soviet symbols.
These findings support the use of pictographic images for ease of
learning.
presented with a single symbol and was asked to rate how well it
represented a given concept.
those with a meaningful shape and outline, but little detail - were more
meaningful than either "picture" type images or arbitrary images which had
to be learned.
detailed map study is required; and abstract symbols are desirable for use
on computer generated displays.
sented information requirements which could form the basis for a dynamic,
flexible database for tactical symbology.
i.
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,., "
,-
-" -
-" -'-'"
"
',''*"
-'.""'.""-
" "
*-
'
"
" "
"
" """1
the effectiveness of symbol design based on behaviors such as symbol discrimination, display search, and symbol learnability.
Guidelines for
improving symbol effectiveness, such as eliminating unnecessary detall/complexity and maximizing symbol discriminability, were suggested.
(1)
(2)
ARI has
formula has been developed which allows discrimination between two or more
symbols which portray the same concept.
New
710-2
tndidul
im
Prolulc
Snulrftoi
one
to~cncp al:dipa
rfbo fort~~K
incl e
a:e
very
a
uikttc
rutn
disixila
statistica
aandlyste
clusererse
by Ixesatusagal
fori askin
e 7d tar
Note.
* Siiaitis
Immediat
reontinMP
I-vr simia, c
verf dissniar
rat
a-.,
nlde
uck-tc
-1lugoudssarhsn
1tePteloaio
whee 1-15indvidual
Prlogefliesatmtak
pbos
fo
fani.ngu
fl~molseynol;leanin
%*%l
for
the
retention
Concept
HELICOPTER
Abstract
Pictoral
Recommended
Not Recommended
10
*.*
Symbol Condition:
1.
2.
very similar
3.
4.
Example
very dissimilar
5. Recommend best (easiest to detect) symbols for use; have task force finalize
selection of one symbol.
!i
...........-
REFERENCES
Bersh, P., Moses, F. L., & Maisano, R. E. Investigation of the strength of
association between graphic symbology and military information. (Technical
Paper No. 324), September, 1978, U.S. Army Research Institute for the
Behavioral & Social Sciences.
Ciccone, D. S., Samet, M. G., & Channon, J. B. A framework for the
development of improved tactical symbology. (Technical Report
PATR-1063-79-4-(1). April, 1979. Prepared for the U.S. Army Research
Institute for the Behavioral & Social Sciences by Perceptronics.
Earl, W. K. Learning & recognition of U.S., Soviet & pictographic military
symbology. (Technical Report No. 583).
June, 1982. U.S. Army Research
Institute for the Behavioral & Social Sciences.
Geiselmar, R. E., Lardee, B. H., & Christen, F. G. Perceptual discriminability as selecting graphic symbols. Human Factors, 1982, 24(3),
329-337.
Prepared for the U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral & Social
Sciences by Perceptronics.
Landee, B. M., Geiselman, R. E., & Clark, C. S. Military symbology: A usercommunity survey. (Technical Report No. 582). September, 1981. Prepared
for the U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral & Social Sciences
by Perceptronics.
12
I,-7~.%*f~
...d%.1
\fI
SYMBOL SETS
5.
13
Introduction
This section of the sourcebook presents sets of symbols for military
applications.
It Is divided into subsections based on the source of the symbol collection. Part 1 contains over 900 symbols from 17 current standard or
proposed military systems compiled as TACSYM - the automated tactical
symbology catalog-produced for the Army Research Institute. This catalog,
in its automated version, allows personnel to call up the TACSYM program
on a computer display terminal and view symbols by indexing them according
to selected categories or concepts. The user has control over which symbols may be viewed by selecting from a menu of categories and concepts. A
hard copy print out of these categories in Part 1. Part 2 contains Air
Defense symbols from 7 sources. Part 3 contains radar symbols used in
various experimental activities. Part 4 contains symbols currently
available for printing on the digital plotter map of the TACFIRE system.
Part 5 are examples of symbols in a wargaming application.
Part 6 contains symbols used in various experimental programs with a military scenario. All of the symbols contained in parts 2 - 6 are planned for
eventual inclusion 'n the TACSYM automated catalog of symbols, so that
they may be categorized and thus available for viewing and indexing. Each
collection of symbols is preceded by a brief introduction explaining its
nature and background.
14
Part 1.
An automated catalog of tactical symbols has been compiled and designated "TACSYM" (tactical symbology). Over 900 military symbols are catalogued by concept, category, and symbol source (see lists of each on pages
to follow). TACSYN is accessed by interacting with a computer terminal ,
so that in realtime a user may index and view symbols by any of the three
parameters (source, category concept). TACSYM also contains a tutorial of
overall TACSYN structure, methods for constructing and inputting new symbols, and text describing current studies in symbology.
The TACSYM catalog highlights the facts that (1) There are a vast
quantity of unique symbols in existence, many of which portray the same
concept:
(2) That there are no current available symbols to portray
certain types of battlefield information projected as critical for future
needs (e.g., unit status, threat, mobility, etc.).
TACSYM is currently deployed at the computer graphics facility at
CASAA, Ft. Leavenworth, KS, and is soon to be installed at the laboratory
facility at HQ ARI, Alexandria, VA.
i1
,IS
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
16
Un
Activity
Aviation
Communication
Vehicles
Tactical Unit
Measle
Combat Service Support
Nuclear-Rio-Chemical
Obstacles and Fort
Installations
Weapon
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
45
46
47
48
49
58
51
Action
Bridging
Ferrying
Movement
Destroyed
Phoney
Propoganda
69 Responsibility
9
10
11
12
13
-14
15
16
17
18
19
28
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
3
36
37
36
39
48
41
42
43
44
Snorkeling
Aerial
Antisubmarine
Aviation
Bomber
Close Air Support
Drone Aircraft
Fighter
Fixed Wing Aircraft
Helicopter
Marine
High Performance
Medevac
Rescue
Seaplane
Transport
Emit
Message Center
Signal
uclear
Formation
Reconnaissance
Jamming
Radar
Radio
Telephone
Teleprinter
Television
ADP Central
Elec. Navig. Aid
Microphones
Target Designator
Visual Station
Amphibious
Animal
Armoured
18
Boat
C-Cube
Cargo
Engine
Ferry
Air Cavalry
Hovercraft
52 Operational
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
61
83
84
85
96
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
CBR
Chemical
Combined Arms Army
CE]I
C2 Element
Decontamination
Command
96 Electronic
Communication
97 Electronic Warfare
Over-snow
98 Engineer
Personnel
Food
Missile
100 Infantry
Railway
101 Fuel
Shooter
102 Irregular Forces
Sledge/sled
103 Maneuver Unit
Vehicle
104 Marines
Ship
105 Brigade
Airfield
106 Military
107 Mortar Fire Unit
Submarine
Tracked
108 Motor Rifle
Landing Site
109 Mountain
Train
110 Movers
i1 Navy
Wheeled
112 Ordnance
Unspecified
113 Parachute
Landing Zone
114 Reinforcement
Vehicles
115 Shooters
Surface
116 Special Forces
Seaplane Station
117 Bio or Chem Event
Landing Vehicle
118 Contamination
MICV
119 Radioactive Area
Air Defense
Ammunition
120 Radioactive
Air Mobile
121 Targets
122 Booby Trap
Air Transportable
123 Bridge
Air Naval Ground
124 DemolItion
Airborne
125 Fence
Antiaircraft
126 Data Processing Unit
Antitank
127 Dental
Armour
128 Maintenance
ArwN Security Agcy
129. Major. End Items
Artilleru
130 Medical
Collecting Point
131 Hospital
FA
132 Medical Supply
Construction
SYMBOL CONCEPTS
133
134
135
136
137
13a
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
168
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
Mines
Missile Supply
Multi-Class
Multirole
Nuclear Storage
Personal Demand
Repair Parts
Wire
Obstacle
Subsistence
Traffic Control
Unknown Logistic
Water
Force
Headquarters
Landing
Logistics Unit
Marine Amphibious
Aero Medical
Motor Transport
Petroleum Supply
Shore Party Team
Support
Rear Area Operations
Service
Trains
Ground Attack
ICV
Tank
Clothing
Plane
Flame Thrower
Gun
Mortar
Naval Gunfire
Rifle
Rocket
Rocket Launcher
Weapon
Smoke Generator
Track:
Vegetation
Toxic Agent
Trenches
Zone
Commo Site
Howitzer
19
SCLRCE A D
GOSRYWUS
1.1.1
TCTOL WIT/
Air Cavalrvl
FM 21-30
DI a1.6
1.1.2
TACTrICAL UIT.-#
NATO I)-49(1980)
Air Cav/k/
1.1.3
DI s 3.53
1.2.1
TACTICAL INIT/
Air
(Ao)Defense/
1.2.2
TACTI
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.2.6
7WTC
UNIT/
DI a 1.63
IT '
TACICA.
Air Defense"
artiller
BETA TEST 20
ADA unknown, or Rqt or Stry.
DI 2.13
IjiI
UIT'/
TACTICAL
Dfense
Air
Air
t
artlller ee
target
1.2.5
Ir
I,:S
A
~l
TACTICA. LT/
Air W ~fense
missile
TCTICAL
RV
T1I
Air Deene'
* missile Can@~j
20
1.2.7
CATEGORY,,,cOaT/
TACrlC L UNIT/
Air Defense/
tube
1.3.1
mnwWIl
TACTICFG. LIMIT/
Air PbbiIt/
SOLRCE AN FVV
SW OL
CPS
1.3.2
TACT1M LIIT/
TOG
Air flobile/
1.3.3
DI a 2.63
TCTI: LIMIT/
NATO D-49(1980)
TACTICAL LIIITI
*1.4.1
Air Transportable.I
1.5.1
TCO
1.6.1
TACTICL
1.6.2
1.6.3
Airborne/
NIY
~DI
[~
]
TACTIC.L IUMT/
Airbornu/
TACTIIF
Airborne/
CP
97
a 9.73
ywbo I
same as NATO D-49
parachute alimbol.
B-ETA TEST IM
LIIT
21
-'Ie
DI
*1.63
CaPT/
O1TEGORYC
S0MRM ANC
SYMBOL
1.6.4
TACTICL. UIT/
Airborne/
inmntraU
FI 21-30t Tr6
1.7.1
TACTIAL. UIT/
YCO
Afphlbious/
1.7.2
TACTIC L LIIT/
arphlb iousi
1.3.1
TACTICAL MT/
AF -3A
nt itank/
F V
,TO
DI a 1.63
TACTICAL UNIT/
Ant itank/
CPS
1.9.3
TACTICAL WIT/
Altitwtk/
hel ,opter
NATO D-49(19w)
1.9.4
TACTICAL IT/
itank/
Ait
missile
missi e
1.9.2
.
1.16.1
"PPI
0 " 4.Ze
DI
I/
I MA
TACTICAL UIT/
rmowr/
22
1.18.2
1.1.3
TxTcFL UiI"CP
DI 0 5.18
A-aw
nl213
DI a 1.58
WOICFL LtII1
wrmr/
A.Nm**
A-mo r
avbo.1.
infamum
1.18.6
1.11.1
TFCTIC(. L UIT/
recce or cay
LMIT/
wayd Secur ityAgcW
12-3
4rrCTIF
Ai
1.121 r~TIVLL31r/HTO
-49(190)
frtillew~
3
23
CATEGORY/CONCEPT/
1.12.3
WArS
TCTICF. LIlY
m(~~)Im
1.124
1.12.5
1.12.6
SOLPM Mt FiraM
SYMBOL
TATICR.L UNIT/
FM 21-3, TOG
TACTIO.LtII?'
HATO D-49(1990)
Artiller~
rocket
1.12.?
TFCTICF. UNIT/CP
A-t i I rV/
rocket (eneN)
1.12.8
TCTIO. LI4IT/
A-t llervd'
PR.
BTA ~T
TACTICF1L LIT/
cp
1.13.1
3ED
tube Cenwj)
1.14.1
F" 21-30
TACIL UaII?
DI 0 2. 63
1.14.2
TA~TI.
[~J
iLHITo
24
MATO D-49C19W)
DI
a
1.38
SVIUO
OUEQMCRO'cu7T/
1.15.1
TACTICAL UZT/
Chemical/
SOLRC AMFO
TOS
Symbol represents chemical or
TACTIC
BTETA TEST lE
U.IT/
Chemical/
defense
1.16.1
1.16.2
I
1.17.1
1.19.1
TCTI. LWlIT/
Combined Arms Arwj/
TOG
I a .7
TACTICAL. UMIT/
CA
Combined Irm B rm /
TACTICI:L UNTr/_,CEWI/
TACTIC
BETA TEST IM
DI * 6.73
HATO D-49(190))
s ETA TEST 10
LWIT/
CE Element/
if -3A PPI
1.19.1
TACTICAl.
Cowmsn/ UT/
1.19.2
TACTICAL LIIT/
COMM
post
1.19.3
TACTIOa. LT/
cps
post
DI s S.19
iF E-3A PI
25
. . ..- .,,
*.. . .
,..
. ..,.-.. ..
-,
.
, _ . , ,-. ,
.+, . . .
1..1
1.21.1
TACOL IMIT/
Elecrni Wefarel
FMI 21-3U
inl
(EetoiW)Irae
(DI)
TACTIOL IMT/
NATO2-1- fiOP-9198
bridging
1.21.4
TACTIO:L WT/
Engineer/
bridging
eae
a 4.3
Engi~/DI
TACTIL LWIT#'
Eng
0 aI1.6.3
Eng lnees
1.21.3
CV
SYBLSOLPRCA
CAiEOCmCCK/
CPSO~491
~DI
LI
a 421
2i1
FMI 21-30, BETA TEST BED
I*~'4
.13
1.21.5
TACTIOLt UWT
EngiSneer/'
pipeline bridge
1.32.1
TWCI. UIIT/
Infaitrg/
1.32.2
VCTIC.
FMI 21-U0
LWT
26
AI x1eVR'ONETZ
1.2.3
TACTI.
9CiRCE AM O
Swl'UO
IRTO D-"(190)
LIIT/
DI
1.2.4
TACTICA LT T,
InfantW~
mechanized
1.2.5
TACTICAL LUIT
Infantry/
mtor ized
IrregulJar Forove/
1.24.1
TACTIAL UNIT/
1Mneuver Lbhit
UCTA TEST 30
1.25.1
TACTCAL LH1T/
D-49(19ES)
NA___1TO
11sr nhs/
1.56.1
TACTICAL WtT/
"ItIttwv/
into IIipec
1.5.2
J.L
TACTCAL LIT/
"I I taw.
27
1.V7.3
TACTICA.L UWZ/
missile,
1.27.
TFCTICAL UIITe
missi I@/
1.27.5
WZ
TACTICI..LIIT
SOURC F RENNGAc
S'iUC
CATEGORAMWNPT4
I (i I
21-30
___FM
NATO D-49(1988)
AF
eo
-3 PPX
niissile/
1.27.6
TACTICA.. LIIT'
W E-IR PPI
1.27.?
TACTXCA LW4T/
Miss iIs/
HATO D43(19U)
For related symbols see P-T
1.27.0
Hliss ilt/
1.V.J
TACIA. UNIIT/IO
Hiss ilIt
tactical
TACTICA. LtZT/
tAIL]eapons symbols.
[il]
Mrtr
ireZhto
DI a 1.63
.213
28
1.29.1
CPS
TACTICA:L LHT
Pbtoe
SOLR
S'UOL.
,'~T
c:ITrGRY-c
Rifl1e/
1.3.1
TACTIO:L UIT/
1.31.1
TCTICIIL .IIT/
row~ers/
DI a S.18
TACTICFL LIT/
DZI1AS
1.31.2
Mountain/
ETA TEST 1E
"Wers/DI
a 3.83
HL"i
1.32.1
TACTICL. I.IT/
NA:TO D-49(199)
1.33.1
TACTICL. Ll'T/
Ordnane/
FYI 21-3
1.33.2
1.34.1
l-1.34.2
TACTIA.
DI w 1.63
HATO D-49(19W)
IT,'
Ordnance/
DI - 1.63
TATICA UIT/
parachute/
F"I 21-30
I'ACTICFL WIT/
HATO D-49(19M0)
DI -1.18
parchue/
S[iETA
29
* *'L~%-*.*
*.*
1.35.1
1.36.1
SOIRCE FM El'V(
SyIUOL
aCTER'iAtCET/
AfTO D-49(1980)
TACTIL UI.T/
oconnaisalncel
FM 21-30,
Inforcement/
LW4T/
Re
TACTIF
)
-91
IT D-49(980)
IMTO
IASS
holding unit
BETA TEST
FL
W IT/
ShoterT1
1 .3 7 .1
T:CTI
1.W7.2
TACTIO:L LJWT/
Shooters/
artillery
1.7.3
Shootef's/
TCTICOL U4T/
ED
unknown shoters
DIYRFIS
0
DI'S
mlssileA(cket
1.38.1
TACTICAL LJIT/
Signal/
1.38.2
TACTIAL LiN /
BETA TEST IM
intol igence
1.39.1
TACTICR. UICIT/
Special Foc/F
iTO D-49(19M)
1.40.1
LlT
TACTICFL
Vehicle/
light assmlt
TCO
Si gnal/
30
'
*%-
2.1.1
frY/MOK/
VIA1ZCW
1.2.1
A rcr af t( A)C
VIATIOtV
2.4.1
AV1A
2.4.2
1~'
Fm at jon/
D-49(1 9 80)
ATO
ii 2 -~
X
30. DIMS
Ii Z17~
2.4.3~~F
98
04TIOWtTOD9C
gi t I on/
2.4.4
DI m5.18
D
Ajt~ttAn'
2..4.
-.
CT
WIATIr
-49(51
ES
-p19n
I als
fmialbw
DtI
$Waton
kheiOt
13
OATIOWVF~
.5.1
9"W1Q.
-
Air frce
31
P/
2.5.2
OL
SSM/IE
S
)
AVIATIOrV
SOLRC
IA
mber/
Air Fore
2.6.1
ArIfATIOW
iIFWS
2.7.1
AVIATIOI
FMl 21-30
Done Aircraft/
Air Force
2.8.1
AVUTOIV
Fighter/
Air Force
2.3.2
AVIATIOWV
Fighter/
F 21-30
2.0.3
AYVATIOK'
righter/
boer Air Force
2.3.4
AVIATIOW
FI1 21-30
F" 21-30
righter/
2.9.5
=,O
2.8.6
AV1ATIOWV
C3:C-WDs
VR 55
righter/
32
UZ
CA7EQR/C*WGT/
AVIATIOW
2.1.?
Fi ghter/
one"
5CLRCE AN IC1"(
SYMBOL
TOS
Fighter/
A
Air Ta
Track
Interceptor
unpaired
2.9.9
9
PPC
-3
AVTIGV
Fixhter/
Inteeptor
rc
raat
paired
2.9.1
AflVATIOW
Fixed Wing Aircraft/
Force
Air
2.9.2
AVIATIOWN
YITO D-49(1 8)
FT21-3 0
wing Aircraft/
Fixed
I joht-Air forc e
2.9.3
AVIATIOI
Fixed Wing Aircraft/
HATO D-49(1IF)
2.9.4
FVIAIOW
MIF:S
Air Track
AVIATIOW
Te
*2.9.5
attack squadron
2.9.6
tAW1TII0V
Fixed Wing Aircraft/
fighter attack
jVI
Tsn
plus three nuuets
TCO
C
33
:I
VA plus 3 nuuer
CAtT/RY'NCsPT/
SOIRCE
SBOL
2.9.?
AVIATI- W
Fixed Wing Aircraft/
HO and Iaintenance
TCO
2.9.S
AVIATIGCV
Fixed Wing Aircraft/
observat ion
TCO
2.19.1
AVIATION/
Ground Attack/
aircraft
ETA TEST ED
2.19.2
AVIATIOW
Ground Attack/
aircraft A1l
CDCC-VIIS
AVIATION
Helicopter/
ETA TEST ED
AVIATIOW
2.11.1
2.11.2
Hel icopter/
2.11.3
AVIATION
He I copter/
2.11.4
2.11.5
NTC Test
AVIATION/Wl
l*1 i copters
PLRS
AVIATIOW
He I copter'
Air Force
rotary wing
or low
performance aircraft
P 21-31
2.11.6
ffmP1AT-V
Hel icopter/
DI - 4.33
2.1?
AVIATIOW
He I itopter/
W D-49(19U)
tTO
S.6
2.11.8
A/1ATIOWHAOD4190
He1Iiopter/
antitank
2.11.9
AVIATIOWVO
Hit I copter/DIa56
attackIDI*68
2.11.19 AVIATICW
1*1 icopter/
attack
[ :Z
cowrb5t aviation DI
*1.63
CDEC-VIDS
2.11.11 AVIATIONW
He Ictopter/
attack
2.11.12 AVIATICW
Hel icopter/
attack1
TCO
TO D-49(1988)
W'
2.11.13 AVIATION'
He IIcoptt/
combat
2.11.14 AVIATIOW
TOM
..
7ojIw
He I
35
CATEaRY/CCPT-'
SuL
9LRE NFt
2.11.15
AVATIOW
H
track enemb
airI icopter'
TADC-0
u
he oItansport-elemI
unknow'
or friend
2.11.16
AVIATIOG
He |iCOpter'
eIlemr
/
TAOC-5
fVIATIOIV
Hel!icopter'
enelm
TACC,
2.11.17
[J
ITADC
2.11.19 AVIATIOK
He I icopte'
2*.11.19A
AVIATIOW
Hlicopters/
friend
AF -3A PPI
2.11.20 AVIATIOW
FRicopters
friend
AF E-3A PPI
2.11.19
2.11.21
AVXATIO/
Siope
frie
AF 40L/465 L T
2.11.22 AVIATIOW
2.11.2
fe I icopterd
tWVIATIOW
friend ttAir
36
ZVI~**~
AN
TACC, IT:C
2.11.24 AWIATIOtV
HeI!icoptwer'
r nd
2.11.5 AVIATIOI'
He I icopter/
heavy
2.11.2
SUM
r4UOL
CPTEGORY/cOt4WPT
Ir
l21-30
AR
AVIATION
HeI icopter/
hea wmj
helo
see
1 transport
s~wd~oalso
CDEC-vIDS
2.11.28 AVIATIOW'
He I icopter/
H/MFS
2.11.29 AVIATIOW
HI l eopter/
pickup
,IFASS
..
2.11.30 AVIATIOV
Heilicopter/
F 21o30
2.11.31 AVIATIOW'
He I icopter/
t nsport
Air royce
2.12.1
MRS
AYIATIOV
High Perfermmnce/
aircraft
37
PU
-.
* ,..
,.
. -. +,,.,....,.
. +.
,-
,,.
,. - .
+,
. ,. ,
-, +. .....
..
.......
_ ...
...
r,.
. .
. -
2.13.1
TCO
AVIATIOW
Mlar itl
H
2.13.2
2.13.3
2.13.5
TC
AVIATION
Ibr ie/
Air Control
AVIATON'
Marine/
Air Support
2.13.4
SflEC
CTEGOR/CUMCEPT/
AVIATIO V
Marine/
Wing Command
__
TCO
CXD
TC
CXD
TC
AVIATIOW
Marino/
Wing NO Squadron
2.13.6
AVIATIOtV
Marine/
2.15.1
AVIATIOIV
edevac/
MIiFSS
AVIATIOV
TOS
Plane/
2.16.1
TC
FM 21-30, NATO
AVIATIO/ I-49(19M)
Reconnaisesance/
Air Force
38
d~
characteristics
J*
uaconnaisssnce,
light Wight
Z - 30
rm~
A ir Force
AVIATIOW
2.1.1
Air Force
fill21-30
tWTO 1)-491
ort'bowber
AVITIw Trans
2.19.1
9 0)
24 13
in F Mu
01rp~e
ti
n9
fu'213
2.19.2
AvIAT1
Air Force
RiIAT1OW'fu2-0
Airfitold/
~~
2.2.2
fr4ATIOW
Airfitold/
.1.1
AV1I~'fl'
CTA
tTw
IRE
13.
Lan
M in S
2.212
130 ~
TO D -4 (
PIATICW
Land ing Site/
39
2.21.3
SOLRE
SYMBOL
CATEORY/CONCET'
FN 21-30, TCD
AVIATIOW
Landing Site/
he! icopter
2.21.4
AVZATIOIV
Landing Site/
he Iicopter
tTO D-49(1988)
2.22.1
AVIATION
Landing Zone/
he Iicopter
ETA TEST BD
2.2.1
AVIATIOCV
Seaplane Station"
FN 21-30, TCO
3.1.1
TCO
3.2.1
Data
'
L Z
ID U
R-ocessing/
TC
SPPORT/
3.3.1
COI1WT SER.
3.4.1
,T ER. SUPORT/
Engineer/
2.5.1
3
NATO D-49(1990)
Dental/
service support
TC
[SiG
40
V.
T(:0
Headquarters/
and service
3.7.1
3.9.1
AS
TOO
LS
3.9.2
"
t:TO D-49(1988)
unspecific or multirole
E
*
A ESM
SOUR EtV
SYMBCL
CTGORYA1CONCIEPTe
COMBAT SE]R. SUPPORT3/
3.6;.1
,,,
HIATO D-49(1968)
STunspecified
multirole
9.73
for some nations DI 0
3.9.1
3.9.2
TS
note s8ubol for maintenance
transportation - 3.9.4
aviation
3.9.3
TOS,
Majntenance/
s ignal
3.9.4
3.9.5
CO
TSE. S.IPORT/
MPintenance/
transportation
FI 21-38
)
I 21-31
and muif
Phi ntena'ice/
41
'I
DI a 1.63
cATEG;oRY, CmaPT'
3.10.1
TOD
3.11.1
orx c
90201.
M 2 -0
AO D 4 1 W
FM 2130BET M D(58
w 1.63
3.11.2
NATO V-49(18)
to Turkey
DI a 1.63
3.12.1
TOG
3.13.1
TCO
3.14.1
FM 21-30 TMG
3.15.1
TOG
3.16.1
ICO
2.17.1
TCO
L
42
5YrD2.
O ''[OILY '
StlM= FM~ RD
rCATEGMCoCHPT/
3.19.1
DEl*.2.
SuppoV
3.1.2
F" 21-30,
9NPO"
COMT
9ipprV5.
a 0.73
support/DI
TS
.j
3.19.3
support/
3.19.4
Toss, BETA ET
..
I5s
COMBAT S.
BETA TEST ID
combtat servi ce
3.19.5
COBT
Support/9C.
i3.19.6
I~j
BETA TEST ID
TO
"RT
D 0o73
corps
I:
T-3iO
3.18.?
3.18.7
corps
Support/
SJ'POVRT
COM T SE. Support/DI
corps
3.19.9
TOG
3.19.1
TOS
v4.73
DI
,F2-3
a 4.79
support/
center
43
:%(.
BED
2.20.1
3.21.1
COMBI
3.21.3
3.21.4
*1class
3.21.5
3.22.1
sippi/
L:DI
/d
0.2
NTO D-49(1980)
syfltol 3.22.1
63
1.
DI e
rIOS
L~jDI
a 1.63
TOG
I
706
and transportation
EATS
3.22.2
-Trains/'
MM
flI 21-30
FM 21-300 TIOG
9CR. SJPORT
SUPPIV/
3.21.2
SOLRC
SYMBOL
CA17EGOR/Ch1VT/e
COIWT SE.
S1L*RT/'
DI a 1.63
DI
*2.13
S'YMOL
CATGOCRYACICP1
IHTlbrLA..TIOW6
4.1.1
4.1.2
a4.39
Aiurtjolt
DI
IDWT.LIATIOW'
NATO D-49(1980)
a 4.33
Auumjnit
4.1.3
SOLA= AM F1';
FMH 21-30,TO
i~DI
HTO D-49(1980)
NA
ItTFLLATIOIE'
Amunit ion
air defene
4.1.4
NATO D-49(1980)
IWETPLLATIOI
alr defense
missi les
4.1.5
ThA.LATIOt'
Ammun it ion/
rwsured
NTO D-49(19)
4.1.6
ISTA.LATIOtW
IFM 21-30
4.1.?
4.1.3
AuM Ition/
rtll.er
IATO D-49(1999)
D ASTALATIOB'
Ammnit ion/
art I er
Sun
'
ATLIATIO
A D-49(1980)
iTO
'
Amjnition/
art i I ll1
missile
4.1.9
ITO D-49(1999)
VI5TP.ATIO',
obtiltio/
art iI lieu
rocket
45
-:.
.'%~.'7
CATEGORYWItot1T/
AND .FdMMG
9~ULSOLRE
4.1.19
TA.LATOW
l un iti /D
aviation
Air Force
P1M'21-30, TOD
a .
DI 5.79
4.1.11
IDSTU.LATIOIPW
inTO D-49(1980)
Amon ition/
aviation
Air Force
DI - 5.73
I6TPLL.ATIOHS
Ammun it ion/
aviation
FM 21-39
I TqLLATIS/
Aunnition/
aviation a.a73
FATO D-49(190C)
4.1.14
IT.LATIO
1
Aun
it
ion/
conventional
FM 21-30, T1
4.1.15
L.OWX
MALT
FM 21-30, TO
4.1.12
4.1.13
DI a 5.78
D a
rocket and
guided missile
4.1.16
4.1.17
4.1.1
IrNSTI.LATIOG'
Amun it ion/
rn
small r5.78
I
OWATXO16'
PMT
tall
uirn
IITR.LATIOI/
imjn it In
FM 21-38, TC
Da
ITO 1>-49(190)
,.
DI - 3.48
, 21-3.
p."
INS,6T.IONS/
Aiamunition/
storage
4.1.19
4.1.20
4.2.1
SOLM AN
SYMBOL
CATEGOR/CONCET/
5.23
DI
INSTATI.LTINS/
Amn ition/
TOS
storage
DI
IHST.LATIOW4
Clothing
lass U
'~$~
I1 21-30
FM
INSTL.LATIONS/
Collecting Point/
civilian
FM 21-30, TO
4.3.1
DR
5.73
COLL
P1 21-30, TCO
INSTALATIONS/
Collecting Point/
maintenance
4.3.2
COLL
4.3.3
INSTALLATIONS/
Collecting Point/
prisoners of war
FM 21-30, TCO
4.3.4
INSTLLATIONS/
Collecting Point/
salvage
F 21-30, TCO
4.3.5
I LLATIONS/
Collecting Point/
stragglers
P 21-39, TCO
4.4.1
IHETLLATIONS/
Construct ion/
FM 21-30
47
"del le
. . . ; -
% ., . ,,
. : .
,, .. , . -
..
. --
. -
7,.
,
- .- .
. . - . . ., - .
. .- .
ICATERy/c
SynBOL
EPT/
SOLRE F
4.4.2
IISTPLLATICI46/
Construct ion/
bridging
TO D-49(199)
HAN-::
4.4.3
INSTALRTZO6/
Construct ion/
bridging
DETA TEST ED
B
4.4.4
INSTLL.ATIOIS/
HATO D-49(1980)
Construct ion/
engineers
HATO D-49(1980)
4.5.1
IHSTPL.LATII1/
ntamlnat n/io
oDec
4.6.1
INET~uATIOW'\
Electronic/
air defense radar
4.6.2
INSTIALLATIOIS/
Electron ic/
artiIler
locating
HATO D-49(199E)
4.6.3
IHSTLLATION/
Electronic/
emitting
NATO D-49(1980)
4.6.4
I6 .. TIOS/
Electronic/
electronic
warfare
HATO D-49(1980)
4.6.5
]ITLL.TZOI/
Electronic/
ground sensor
surw iIlance
HATO D-49(1980)
48
tGTO D-49C19)
CArcEoM/cOtEr/
4.6.6
SYMBOL
SOK A
EM0
NATO D-49(198)
INSTALLATIOS/
Electronlic/
intercept irgM
,TO D-49(10)
IZSA..ATIOIM/
Electronic/
Jwrulng
4.ami8 T AXO
4.6.7
ITO
W D-49(19Me)
Electronic/
signal
comumJnicat ion
4.6.9
&
INSTq.LAT1C 6
Electronic/
target designator
NTO D-49(1980)
4.6.18
IH6TMLATIOt4S/
Electronic/
unknovn
? TO D-49(1980)
4.7.1
INSTA.LA.TIONS/
rood/
t'TO
W D-49(1988)
4.8.1
INSTA
Fuel/
ATIOC'
ETA TEST
4.6.3
Fuel/
DI - 5.23
DWTU.ATIOt5
Fuel/
TOS
DI " 5.73
49
ED
CATEGRY/CONET/
4.8.4
4.9.5
4.8.6
4.9.7
4.9.8
s'nhwO,.
F 21-30, TCO
INSTALLATIONtS/
Fuel/
aviation
Air Force
ID"rLLATIONS/
Fuel/
aviation
Air Force
SOLiC AN FEMs
DI - 6.68
ITO D-49(19)
DI - 6.63
P1 21-30
INSALELATIONS/
Fuel/
aviation
Air Force
ZIETALATIO6'
Fuel/
aviation
IATO D-49(1%)
INSTALLATIO/
F1 21-30, TCO
DI w 6.63
Fuel /
ground
4.9.9
ISTALLATIO'S
Fuel/
solid
FM 21-30
4.9.1
I6"TA.LATIOIE/
Maintenance/
IATO D-49(1980)
4.10.1
INSTALLATION'/
Major End Item/
FM 21-30
4.11.1
INSRTALATIONS/
NATO D-49(1980)
Medical/
DI 5.23
50
*,
C:TEGoRy,c
4.11.2
rT/
OS
INSTALLATIOMS'
Medical/
DI a 4.33
4.11.3
INSTALLATIONI6
Medical SuppIW/
Fm 21-30, TCO
DI a4.38
4.11.4
IHI"TRLLTIO6/
Medical Supplj/
4.12.1
INSTALJ.TOt6/
TO
INSTALLATIONS/
NATO D-49(190)
Hospital/
or aid station
DI a 4.33
INSTALLATIONS/
Mines/
explosives
4.14.1
ImSTATLATIOS/
Missile Supplu/
21-30, TOO)
IHS'TAU, ATION5l*
I
F
mllt-Cla$/
classesskfmbo
available
placed
I
lbelow
wlyI
'
or aid station
4.13.1
~4.15.1
5.'3
DI
Hospital/
4.12.2
VRG
AV
SYSOLL
4.15.2
IHT.LATIOMe,
TOS
Slt i-Clas/
supplwD
51
,,,r7,-
% U
S %
CArEGRY/CONPT/
SOLPM ANFDr f
SYMBOCL
4.15.3
I6TAI'LATIOHS/
I it i.Class/
aviation supplU
TIOS
4.16.1
INST4.LATICHS/
Imultirole/
HATO D-9(19)
also represents
unspecifled role
4.17.1
IMTL.ATIN6/
tuc lear Storage/
iTO D-49(18)
4.19.1
It
LTILATIOH/
Ordrance/
1OS
DI 5.73
4.18.2
INSTLLATIOS,'/
Ordnance/(
AilTO D-49(1980)
DI 6.18
4.19.1
IM6TAILATIOWPersonal Demand/
items
FMI21-30
4.2.1
INST .ATIOS/
Repair Parts/
FI 21-30
4.21.1
ITLATIOS6-
M21-30
Subs istence/
4.22.1
VVALTtNJIOPWS
Supp IV"
r*,**~.
q
, l
*.-,~.--
52
..-
*-.-
-i
-.
CTEGORY0OHPT/
N
Fti ~a
goLR
5"IL
Traffic Control/
4.gj2
imsTALLATIOPWNAOD-9190
4.24.1
IJNTqLATIOr6/
Unknouna Loistic/
installation
WTO D-49119W)
4251
ImSTALLATIOW6
Water/
NTO D-49(1980)
5.Z.1
TCO
t'ESL'
W* Icopter/
Miile/
5.3.2
DII
MELE/
Mlissile/
or rocket
Radar/
53
T-w~"
W.'
I-
-. 4
JM
SOLPCE
CATEGORY/CMtCCPT/
5.4.2
W'EG-E/
Rader/(
Radio/
5.6.1
WASIV
5.6.2
lC SE/
DI
Shooter/
5.7.1
MCALE/
Vehicle/
tracked
5.7.2
5.7.3
Wax
BTA TEST BE
MEA-L/
TCD
Vehicle/
bheeled
Vehiele/
%heeled
Actions
tAceat force
teacingocnuever
6.1.2
ACTIVM/
Action/
delaing, eneu
"'
54
6.1.3
SCP.P AN
SYMBOL
CTEGORY/CMCrEPT/
HTO D-49(19)
ACTIVITY/
Art ion/
-i
delaying friend
ATIVITY/
Act ion/
direction enemWno-tai
WITO D-49(19U
6.1.5
ACTIVITY/
Act ion/
MATO D-49
6.1.6
6.1.7
L......4/
4numerals
E * III
indicate count of
mmnuever battalion
TCO, FM 21-30
ACTIVITY/
Art ion/
ACTIVITY/
Act ion'
firef ights
non-static
DI"
ACTIVITY/
Act ion/
blocked
'J
amb~ush
6.1.9
of arrow at map-
~Point
location.
TCOD FM 21-30
E
ACTVTY/
Art ion/
harrassing fire
TCO, FM 21-30
6.2.1
ACTIVITY/
Widging/
TIOG
6.3.1
ACTIVITY/
Ferying/
T0G
6.1.9
non-static
6.1.4
direction friend
DA
55
6.4.2
TCO, I 21-30
ACTIVITY/
1tbveant/
ACTIVITY/
evement/
non-static
ACTIVITY/
Ivement/
army air friendly
6.4.4
ACTIVI'Y/
ACTIVITY/
t:TO D-49(1980)
non-static
iTO D-49(1980)
air, ment
6.4.5
nTO D-49(19)
-Y
LirJ
Ploveent/non-static
round
6.4.6
6.5.1
6.5.2
ACTIVITY/
inTO D-49(19M)
Ploement/
reconnaissance
non-static
A:CTIVITY/
Format ion/
artillery
ACTIVITY/
rormation/
IWTO D-49(1980)
r--
::TO D-49(1998),
(04^E 4
defense enen
6.5.3
static
static
IWTO -49(1980)
ACTIVITY/
rormat ion/
defense fr iend
static
56
- .-
.Oru-.
FOO
NOLR
SWIMO
CATEGRY'cCMCET/
DI"
ACTIVITY/
F'ormat ion/
6.5.4
6.5.5
ACTIVITY/
DIVIS
Formt ion/
blocking1
Li
DustroForce
TCO, FM 21-30
ACTIVITY/
Destroyed/
6.6.1
of force
super imposed over referred
symbol
6.7.1
ACTIVITY/
TCO, FM 21-30
Phoney' /
ATIVITY/
Propoganda'
6.9.1
at map location
6.9.1
6.10.1
ACTIVITY/
Reconnaissance/
area
HATO D-49(198)
ACTIVITY/'r--I
TOS
static
Respons ib tIity/
arc of
6.11.1
ACTIVITY/
Snorke Iing/
TOS
7.1.1
C01rJICIlOW'b
WTO 1)-49(19W)
[pit/
Emitting
57
V.-
--
--
..
~ ~t~ b
.dS
~.'.
CGORYAQN1EPT/
7.1.2
SOLR.cr AND
RG
DIVr'S
CrIlt4ICATIOrv
Exit/
Emitters
7.1.3
COl'LJ4CATIOIV
Exit/
emitter - radar
DI
7.Z. 1
Co"ICATIOW,
Message Cnter/
FM 21-38
?,3.1
COMMUNICATIOI
Signal/
CPS
7.3.2
COIMMJICATIOIV
Signal/
center
signal area
7.3.3
IVS
xx
r 21-30
sg. ttr. not at CP post or
HO (unit code inside circle)
COMMMICATIOlV
Signal/
center
FI ZI-30
7.3.4
COMMlHCATIO/
Signal/
comun icat ion
NATO D-49(196M)
7.4.1
COMMWICATIOV
Camw Site/
ETA TEST 80
7.5.1
COMJ ICATIO1s
"TO
58
D-49(1W)
CATEGORY/ccrN4PT/
7.5.2
SCi.RCE AMFVa
SYMBOL
TCO, FM 21-30
CE1'JICATIOtV
comiunicat ion
7.5:3
7.5.4
"
COMLJ41CATXIW
TCO
CtllUHICATICIV
Jaming
radar
surface
7.6.1
CCE"JICATICOV
Radar/
antenna
7.6.2
CY'"ICATIOV
Radar/
WTO D-49(180
OMMUNICATIOW
Radar/
7.6.4
CPS
Wflh1ICTIOW
Radar/
7.6.5
..6
%-.
CP
CWt"tICATIOW
Radar/
fan
COM Z"ICATI
Radar/
TcO
intercept wW
W stat ion
59
d
- ,:..
,. ?.,.-.
,.
..
- . .o...-...
. ..
, .
7.6.7
COMW ICATIOW
Radar/
site - enemy
7.6.9
COMItCRTIOIVAF
EM
M 21-30
TcO,
1JHIICViO
Radtr ,
station
7.6.-
SOLRCE "
SYi90L
.ATEGRY/C~ftI~r/
Ai E-3: PPI
E-3A PPI
Radar,
site - friendly
7.6.11
WTO D 9(180)
CATIW
CO,
Radar /
air defense
7.6.12
CiW'ICTIOt/
7.6.13
lery
i I ing
art
locat
COVMICICTIOW
Radar /
ITO D-49(19t)
.
HFiTO D-49(1980)
Radar/
electronic warfare
7.6.14
FR 55-2
IIMMICATICIV
Radar/
electronic wafae
below SAM ft.
7.6.15
iR
COIWCLIc7Ci
Radar/
electronic warfare
WR
ft
CMUMATlOW
CM below
60
55-2
CATEGRY/CICT/
7.6.17
7.6.118
SOLRCE FMFN
S*PUO
55.25
COt13C1ATICOlVR
GCS above
CO1MICIAITIOtV
Radar/
Intercept
7.6.19
7.6.2
COMMLNICATIOV
Radar/
ground sensor
sure i I lance
NATO D-49(1980)
IqtiCTIOV
Radar/
sensor
TCO
omndale0
7.6.21
Teo
CC 'tJtICTIOIV
Radar/
sensor monitor
station
7.6.22
TCO
C'"ICATIOIV
Radar /
7.6.24
COl'tICTITOW
Radar/
sensor monitor with
mtst antenna
TCO
CO"WqtICTIWtV
Radar/
TcO
sensor relIaV
stat ion
7.6.25
TCO
CM1ICATIOC
Radar/
sensor oWsteum
(sector of scan)
61
9.9.1
9.9.2
OBTALES
M FORT/
OBSTACLES M FORT/
Toxic Agent/
OO
DIVRAS
reen
FORT/
OBSTA LS
Vegetat Ion/
swanp or marsh
vegetationl/
9.10.1
SOK-A
SnIact..
CArEMPcMtEPT/
DIRS
4 >
HD
HD
Fi 21
type shon on outside of
symbol
9.11.1
A
OBSTA
Trenches/
dug-out
FORT/
Fis 21-30
9.11.2
OSTAC .ES A
Trenches/
FORT/
F z-30
9.11.3
OBTIACLE5 ;M FORT/
Trenches'
fort ifIed rea
FI 21-30
9.11.4
OBSTACLES 90 FORT/
Trenches/
felons,
foxhole,
imp I cemnt
TCOI
fort if ied
9.11.5
OBTACLES P FORT/
Trenches/
p I I lbox or casement
9.11.6
OBSTALES FM FORT/
Trenches/
surface strong
point
F7
TCO
FIM 21-30
1]
FIM 21-30
w
be ontined pith unit
size sto1
62
SfllDO
CTEGOR/CONCEPT/
9.11.7
9.11.8
OBSTACIES A
FM 21-30
Trenches/
she) ter surface
(above ground)
FM 21-30
FORT/
Trenches/
shelter underground
9.11.9
OSTP7LES AN FORT/
Trenches/
anu trench austem
FM 21-30
9.11.18
OBSTA.LES A FORT/
Trenches/
trench with firin9
bagjs
FM 21-30
9.11.11
OBSTACLS AN FORT'
Trenches/
weapon slit, foxhole
or emplacement
FM 21-30
O
end nuwbers
Other sole
maW be added.
F7
DR
D
9.12.1
air attack
OBST
Zone/. .LES A
9.12.2
artiI ler
1.1.1
19.1I.2
DIVRAS
FORT'
fire
V"IIOE,.I'
Amphibious/
arwured
FM 21-30
VE.ICL.ESV
TCO
bodW %ipe
Amphibious/
light assault
wheeled
63
' *
.**1
.'
'
.n
w~~W
--
nfl
S.FWfl
pe
VD4ICL/
Amphibious/
cargo
FI 21-30
1.2.1
VD CLS "
P 21-30
mans of mobility
18.3.1
VE4ICLS/
Armoured/
assault sun
Slight
10.1.3
1.3.2
10.3.3
IR
SC4RCE ANFEYMS
SYMOL
PT/
CATEGORYCO
lft.,a
rS
body type
A A
Animal/
21-30, TCD
-
FM 21-30, lCD
VEHICLE/
Armoured/
assault Sun medium
VEI0.5/
IM 21-313, TCO
Armoured/
assault Sun heavy
10.3.4
VEHIOM/
ArmouredJ/
personne I carrier
NATO D-4919W)
10.3.5
VHIOM.S/
Ar moured/
personne I carr ter
Iight
VEHIQCS/
Procured/
TCD
10.3.6
FM 21-30
TCOD, FM 21-30
personnel carrier
medium
16.3.7
VEHICLS
personnel carrier
he"v
64
v* e w
h~e
',e
et
-.
4st
'e'q~ee,'
*4
'.*
"
.*
*"
* .
.,
,..
CATEGORY/CNCEPT/
10.3.8
19.3.9
S0JRCE ANO
SVIMO
FM 21-30, TCO
VEHICES/
Pimoured/
reconnaissance
vehicle, light
FM 21-30, TCO
.I1ES/
Arnmoured/
reconnaissance
vehicle, medium
10.3.10
VEHICLS/
rmoured/
reconnaissance
vehicle, heavy
FM 21-0, TCO
19.4.1
VEHICLM./
Boat/
or barge
TCO, FM 21-30
1.5.1
V4HICL/
C-Cbe/
BETA TEST BE
10.6.1
VDICO.S/
cargo/
TCO
means of eobility
%eeled vehicle
ycHi%
Engine/
Iocomot ive
FM 21-30
I/
10.8.1
VEH~ICLES/:
TCO
19.9.1
VICL./
NATO D-49(1980)
19.7.1
body types
Ibvertraft/
65
VAGS
F'O
6cO.RM
CDEC-VIDS
SYMBOL
CATEGcERY/COICt1T/
I 1ES/
10.1
10.
ICV/
arMal
threat vehicle
Thin
18.11.1
ATCO
VEHIIC../
Landing Vehlcle/
TC
TCO
6.11.12 v4,VI.m,/
Landing Vehlcle/
TE
10.11.13 VEICLES/
TCO
TCO
Landing Vehlcle/
TP
10.11.14 V .4I./
Landing Vehicle/
10.12.1
NATO D-49(1980)
VD41CL.ES/
MICY/
CEC-VIDS
18.13.1 VE%4HIa /
Mlar ine/
E&
surrogate, LCV
10.14.1
ava
ama
FM 21-30
VEH4IC.S/
Opertional,
Oprated
l9.14.2 ME}410..ES
'/Zl
Opeational/
un
._
. a!
'
:.
. ;'j
;'%
''\,' .
:+,'.
"%'.--
.:+
L.J
eed
a+-.+-.
body tpes
'
. '-
.+.+
,+,
.
""'",-.66.,.''..
'+' ".,.;.,''+ ",.,'''','.",',.,.".,,-+'+. ".'.
.'a.
, ,
,,.T . v:
-++,+'
ri*. r,'
._
',,',-,
,-
CATE;C,'0co"4T/
S0LR'X
S"IL
I 21-38
10.15.1 VEHICLES,'
means of mobilit
FM 21-30
19.16.1 VICL/
Personnel/
and/or cargo
carry ing
126
F 21-30
means of mobility
19.17.1 VEHLES
Ri0C
19.19.1 VE4ICLES/
Reconnaissance/
19.18.2 VEICES'
Reconnaissance/
threat BtDM
CEC-VIDS
19.18.3 VE.ICLI'
Reconnaissance/
NATO D-49(19M)
Sledge/sled'
to""r
C....
man bf mobility
HATO D-49(1980)
11.1.1 VEH1.IMES
SS/bmuv me
67
19.22.1
SOREAt
SYMfl'gL
CA~TGORYVOMMPT/
CI C-VIDS
VEIMM'3
Tank/
WI-I:
vc
10.22.2 VEHIOESo'
Tank/
I ight
10.22.3
VEHICLES"
Tank/
medium
19.22.4 VDIICLES/
Tank/
heasii
19.23.1
V4ICU.ES
FIM 21-3
Tracked/
sel f-propelled
means of mobility
FM 21-30
119.23.2 V4ICLES/
Tracked/
or half-tracked
19.24.1
mans of mbilit!
BETA TEST BED
VVCIWES/
Train/
rI 21-38
19.25.1 VEHICLES/
19.2.2
means of mbility
/0
FM 21-30
VHICLS/
Uee led/
cross countrv
means of mobilttW
68
-.
r*
*j
.~*
*.~*,.
*.p~
.4,
SYMBOL
OATEGORY/C0NCT10.25.3 VEHICLES/
Iee led/
self-propelled
18.26.1
10.26.2
-0
%D41CLES/
Inspecif ied/
armoured
HATO D-49(19M)
V LO.ES/
LUhspec ified/
unprotected
HATO D-49(1980)
Vehicles/ti
11.1.2
11.1.3
iASS
IAPOV
Iii
target symbol
E'TA TEST BE3D, TOS
WElPOlr
ilIlery/
Art
light or unknown
BETA TEST BD
PLRS
Artillery/
RDMAGS
means of mobility
19.Z7.1 VEHII.S
11.1.1
SOLUKE AN
FM 21-30
I I
BTA TEST BED, TOS
bCAPOV
Art l lery/
edium+
11.1.4
Ol
WmE1
irt iI lerd/
69
11.1.5
11.1.6
SYMBOL
CTEGRY/CONET/'
WErW
frtI1 erw/
MIASS
D/S
lireedlate request
I, PO
WAFSS
Arti11er/
VS
immediate request
11.1.?
WCPOW
BETA TEST BD
11.1.9
iW E POW
BETA TEST
]erw/
rti 1
11.1.9
WE__
Anl1 lerll
BETA TEST BD
11.1.113
IAP,
Ar 5"-25
11.1.12
WE POI
Pr i1 lerw/
air defense
target *Wmol
ToS
ELW
Pet iIlerw/
air defense
11.1.13 ICt-
air defense/
light or unknown
70
"I"
*1
'S'.
'
,',
i,
' i
.t,,...""
. "..
"
.v" .'
'.
"
: ".,.
CATEGORY/CMW7/T
SYIUCL
SOLRCE AN
11.1.14
.ImPE]O
tI1lerV1/
air .defense/medium.
ETA TEST ED
11.1.15
lCAoV
At I Iery/
air defense/heajy
BETA TEST
11.1.17
11.1.19
AW
Arti I lerw/
WCAOW
Ml Thrower/
portable
11.2.2
I4EW
Ilwe 'Thrower/
whicle mounted
11.3.1
lmCPV
Gun/
ED
AI'ETA
t
TEST ED
TEST BD
"ETA
EP_
11.2.1
DA
rP1
f'1
21-30,
FMTCO,
TOSNATO D-49(19M)
5E*W
Gun,/.I
howitzers medium
71
"." ~~~~~~-',:-
,-'
, ".'
:.;,::,
'I,-,.-."-',"-:-,i
C$ATEGORY/CNMPT/
11.3.4
11.3.5
bCFP*r
hobwitzer,
11.3.5
SYMIBOL
ev
ICPPMV
WEA0rv
Howi tzer/
Howtzer/
heavy
Gun/
SPI ight
11.3.8
HI
ImE*Qt
SP/medium
11.3.9
TCO
iWPIV
Gun/
SP/heavy
106, TCO
11.3.183 WE.FPOW
Hobwitzer/
11.311
10,
IF~0T
medium0
72
TCO
CATEGORY/'
SOLRM A
SYMOL
ET/
TOS, TCO
11.3.12 WEAPOW
Howitzer/
SMB8vv-203fn
heajg
0
11.3.13
iAOv
Cum/
air defense/l ight
*TCO
FI 21-30,
11.3.14 WEAPOQ
IATO D-49(19)
, TCO
Gun/
air defense/medium
I121-30, TCO
11.3.15 WL*Or
Gun/
air defense/heavl
11.3.16
TOS
ILWW
Gun/
air defense
arti Ilerw/low
TOS
11.3.17 tE.EPOW4
GUn/
air defense
artil lery/md,
TOS
11.3.18 WEAPOW
Gun/
air defense
artillerW/hish
IM21-30, TCO
11.3.19 WECPOW
air defense/
machine, light
11.3.0
RI 21' 0, TCO
A
air defense/
machine, medium
73
C~ATEGORY/CONCEPT/
11.3.21
5l9
FM 21-30, TCO
WEF.PWW
Gun/
air defense/
machine, heavy
12.3.22 WEPO
Gun/
air
SP
TCO
defense/
ight
0
TCO
11.3.23 b:POWV
Gun/
air defense/
SP, medium
TCO
11.3.24 WEAPOV
Gun/
air defense/
SP, heavy
11.3.25 WFEPOW
CDEC-VIDS
Gun/
air defense/
Soviet-ZSUJ
armal test
CIEC-VIDS
11.3.26 WIWW
Gun/
11.3.27
air defense'
Soviet-ZSU-234
armval test
WEPOt
Gun/
air defense/
Soviet-ZSLI
CDC-VDS
a-mN'a
11.3 . 28 WlF.IP
O /
'TOS
air defense/
234-Aaolcan
11.3 .29 &c
Tos
w w
air defense/
thaparrel-' lCafl
74
test
CATEMOYCIEtT/
11.33
SOuRCE "
SYMBO~L
EM
TOS
WEPOW
ant i-tank/1i 9 ht
11.3 .31
NATRIO D-,49(19ee),
WEAPOW
TCO
11.3.32 WEACPOF
Gun/
ant i-tank/ed iur
11.3.33
WECPOW
Gun/
ant I-tankhea' W
11.3.34 WEPOW
ant i-tank role/
11.3.35
1ight
WEePOW
Gun/,
anti-tank role/
meditu
BETA TEST B
11.3.36 WWW
role/
anti-tank
GO nkVoe
BETA TEST ED
he"j
BETA TEST 3D
11.3.37 WCAPOW
Iight or unknowni
11.3.38
BETA TEST BE
WPVI"
anti-tank, SP/
medium
75
LW.X
CATEOFY/COMCET/
11. 3.39 I.WEPOt
Gun/
anti--tank, heavy
11.4.1
11.4.3
11.4.4
KT
TEST
W-AIV
Missile/
ni
light
11.4.2
R[I
SciLRE
SflIBO
W.qCOtV
Missile/
medium
FM 21-30, TCO
WEFPOV
Miss ile/
FM 21-30, TCO
see also Iocket
hea~j
Missile/
air defense
WEACOIV
light--
FM 21-30
Miss iles
airt defense
medium
11.4.6
11.4.7
WIEMCV
Hmissiles/
air defense
heavy
WMPWIWTO
/M
21-30
D-4d9(1980)
missile/
surface to air
light
11.4.9
D-49(1980)
WE POW:WTO
milsi le/'
smrfce to ir
medium
76
CATEGORY'COtET/
11.4.9
SaLR;KT-C
SYIIBL
NATO D-49(19M)
W
bAOI
Miss ile/
surface to air
TCO
11.4.10 WEP
isle'/
Olp
surface to air
11.4.11
Iight
WEAPOWV
TOO)
Mlissle/
surface to air
medium
11.4.12 WE =WW
TO
Missile/
surface to air
heavy
11.4.13 WEFWQtV
Missile/
surface to air, SP
light
TCO
TCO
11.4.14 WEW v
Missile/
surface to air
TCO
11.4.15 W-APOl
Missile/
surface to air
11.4.16 bCF*t
MIssile/
surface to air/
enemy
~CDCC-VIDS
KTC test
CDEC-VYIDS
11.4.17 WEWW
Mliss Ils
surface to air/
fri endly
N'c tet
77
SOLRM gmO M 0R
SYMBOL
CATEMc/vCCET/
BETA TEST B
11.4.18 WJFeI
Mi ss lid/,
sursace to it
unknown
11.4.19
.EAPOt
Miss i t/
surface to air
1i9ht
r-M 21-30, TOS
11.4.M W;CW
Missil e/
surface to air
medium
11.4.21
WE4P1
42
Missile/
surface to air
heavy
11.4.2
T05
W-APW
Missile/
surface to air
chaparral
11.4.M
TOS
11.4.24 WI.AP
Missile/
surface to air
11.4.25
55-25
(AF0R
FAPt
Miss iIe/
surface to alr/
chaparral- ica
ni
A E-C
IP
Missile/
surface to air
enewt
11.4.2r WEP
AF E-3
PII
PP I
Miss iIe/
surface to air
friendly
78
;:.:
: .<.:
S:
.:::
:;::: ,
CA~TGCM /CQ4T/
Missile/,
surface to surface
light or unknown
1.4.Z
1142
SlJLSCX.RCE
WEllPOW
.surface tO surface
medium
11&4.29
IC
FM 21-30, IETA ST I,
D-49(19W)
HA
t4,TO
Missle4
surface to surface
heayl
*
11.4.30
11.4.31
I.APW
Missi le/
surface to surface
'wheeled, light
TCO
1
TCO
WEAPOV
missile/
surface
surface
led, tomedlium0
.%hee
TOO
11.4.32 WEA.-V
Missi1le/
surface to surface
WrEqlPOW heavy0
11.4.33 beeled,
Missile/
surl ace to surface
-
TCO
0 0 0
TCO
4p
0 0 0
TO
11.4.35 Wc-Mr
..
.Miss le/
slurface to surface
O0
79
TOS
SOJRE
9YM
CATEGORY/CONCEPT/
WAPO
11.4.36
Mlss le/
ant i-tank/In
11.4.37
TtS
aEnPMissile/
wti-tank
I ight
FM 21-30, TCO
11.4.38 WPO*V
Miss ile/
anti-tank
wight
11.4.39 W-*
F1 21-30, TCO
Missile/
ant i-tnk
mredium
11.4.40
WI:Ol
Miss ile/
wnt -tanmk
heavy(
11.4.41
t.APOV
Missi le/
ant i-t&nk
SP/9d
11.4.42
IEFO
O
TcO
nj0
Missile/
ant i-tank
SP, light
TCO
11.4.43 WEAPOI
ant i-tank
SP,
wdium
Mliii| le/
11.4.44
TCO
WWW0'
Misile/
ant I -tak
,heavy
80
, .,
.,.
, .
;.%,v
+ . -
. -I':..
. ';.:
.v::
.?
CATEGORY/CO
11.4.45 WmWm
Ni38.1
,'T
SCP M
S'n/..
CDEC-VIDS
It/
NTC
CDEC-V]IS
11.4.46 WEROW
Missile/
tow, FC mounted
11.4.47 I
Miss '~mmmC~DEC-VIDS
ile/
test
KTC test
M-
tow, ground
h I fi
hellfire test
CDEC-VIDS
ar vl t s
11.4.48 WEAPW
Missile/
U.S. Dragonlams!ts
11.5.1
BETA TEST ED
WEAPW
Mobrtar/
11.5.2
TOE
IF.POWV
Pbrtar/
undifferenlt iated
11.5.3
brtir/
11.5.4
11.5.5
WAFSS
WEAPOW
0
WlrASS
IE.CP
Pbrtar/
V
l
Pbrtar/
immediate request
target
I" 21-30, NTO D -49(118)
* TCO
8ight
81
CATEGOCRV/CHt~T
SYMBWOL
SOLRC AN
EM
11.5.6
WE4POW
, br tar,
medium
11.5.7
W QtV
11.6.1
I.EPPOt
TCO, MIFFSS
Naval
.!
11.6.2
11.6.3
Gunfire/
(DSS)
WEPPOW
Naval Gunfire/
TCO, MIFS
TCO, MIFIS
WEWCV
Naval Gunf ire/
unassilned ship
11.7.1
~i'I
FM 21-30, TCO
WAPO/
RiflIt/
recoilless, light
11.7.2
ICq3O
Rifle/
recollless, edlum
11.7.3
IUPOIV
21-30, TCO
Rif4le/
recoilless, heavy
11.9.1
TOS
WEPO
Rocket/
undifferentiated
82
CATEGORY/CCEPT/
121EAPOV
11.8.2
Rocket/
Iight
11.9.3
11.9.4
11.8.5
SOLRCE "
SYMBOL
.EPPO/
Rocket/
medium
EAK
WEWW
Rocket/
heavT
IaEC:OW
CEC-VIDS
Rocket/
uanheld, laser
NTC test
guided
11.8.6
11.8.7
WEAPOW
Rocket/
light
FM 21-30, I:SS
WEAPOW
RI 21-3,
Rocket/
11.9.8
11.9.1
medium
WE W
Rocket/
he"j.
FI 21-30,
WEFPOV
Rocket Launcher/
TCO
SP/light, tracked
11.9.2
EPPW
Rocket Launcher/
SP/medium, tracked
83
s
SIFS
TCO
soiiE P ,IV4G
SYM'BOL
CATEGORYCOMCEPT/
C
?CO
11.9.3
IWEAPOV
Rocket Launcher/
SPheavi, tracked
11.9.4
IEAPOV
Rocket Launcher/
SP/I ght, wheeled
&
TCO
11.9.5
W.WW
Rocket Launcher/
SP/ned lum, he led
&
TCO
11.9.6
o0o
TCO
WC.POW/&
Rocket Launcher/
SPeav, h'eeled
11.9.7
WEAFW
Rocket Launcher/
* jtl-barrel
11.9.8
b l
Rocket Launcher/
000
BETA TEST BD
mlti-barrel,
artillero, llht
11.9.9
ICPV
Rocket Launcher/
mutil-barrelI,
ertl!lerv, idium
11.9.10
kE
11.19.1I
Rocket Launcher/
multi-barrel,
art IIer, he"
WEO
WAI:S
Skapon/
84
'4
t%
',
''
."
"..'
J'
",
'
'
"
"
85
-94
TM 9-1430-560-10/1
T.
*
*
1-16
through nine, can be displayed on the ppi. Alphanumeric data accompanies its related symbol and conssso w ie
ffu
hrcesec fg -)
This data can be associated with track markers, fire
unit site markers, and fire unit tracking markers. Fire
unit site markers and special track markers are always
accompanied by an alphanumeric data display; a fire
unit tracking marker has its data displayed only when
the marker is in close control. Unknown, friendly,
and hostile track markers are displayed with their
associated alphanumeric data when track data is selected for ppi display.
.Alphanumeric
SLEBI
LOCAL
REFERENJCED
Data
'TRACK
EOE
FRIENDLYY
REMOERNE
EEEND
FRIACKOL
TRACKMMRRKE
LOCAL
FRIENDLY
REFERENCED
M&KRMARKER.
TTRACK
WITH
VELOCITY
VECTOR
LC,
TRAC
1.
SPECIA
TRACK
MARK8R
LOCA
'
Tat
dtn
gmbl
. Af
IM 9-1430-.560-10/1
F0
AfR NG LIN E
3 9
01UNTSITE
2 F'
QTE0
t s s -e
Qi L10A
*RS 5ITE
UINW
~JAMMIC
TRACK
JAM
STROSES
CORRELATED
U04RK!ER
VI E Co
E
LOCAL
Ax
LONINOWN
TR AC
L23
NOOK
IIYMBOL
o F-o0v
NOS!ILEINBTE
E4
Swee p
I&EECED
F ig.,.j
mad pp0drle
87
Ot
G 3210M
b)
TM 9-1430-60-.10/1
CS
II
4-1is
I
I
IN.-0141
I
I
I
I
I
3.116 IN.-4I
I
3,116
I4
I
I
I
I
I
I
]0
SYMBOL
ALPHANUMERIC
CENTER -TO-CENTER
FIELD
MEk SURtEAENTS
03t0 Q 12109S
LOCAL FRIENDLV
TRACK MARKER
LX LOCAL
iRRACK NU AMRER
1z DIGIIS)
-
TRACKING METHOD
At AUTOMATIL.
M * MANUAL
L dM
3F
~02
"I4EGHT(3 DIGITS)
L'SOIOOO FEET
RAID SIZE
5z INrvLE
F'$:EW
M MANY
W: NO ESTIMATE
ORD G 1 L0436
1-7
~TM
9-1430-560-.10/1
SP C B LSPECIAL
rvSr
A:TIYPEA
TRAC~K Num8a~s
L&LOCAL
(2 DIGITS)
Cz TYPEC.
~23F
R AID StIZE
H4EIGH4T (3 DIGITS)
LSD '5000 FEET
STSINGLE
F-FEW
bdz O E STIMA&TE
ORD & 3ZI097
LOCAL
Fiure 1-9. Lord spetril d ,Iji,,pay.
SIMULATED
TRACK
S:LOCAL
TRACK NUIARER
MAKRSIMULATED
(2 DGITS)
M MAWIUAL
5H
SL
3N.
~02
RAID SIZE
F2 FEW
REMOTE SOURCE
As SOURCE NO. I
B* SOURCE NO.?
C-- SOUREE NO.3
V'-SOUJRCE NO.4
>
TRACK NUMBER
(Z DIGITS)
NaWO ESIwATE5
ORD G 321114
ENA
MNTSAU
E:NGAGEDTSAU
DLIf8.N
0 21S
HEIGH4T (3 DIGITS)
LSD-- 1000 FEET
89
RADSI
Mz MANY
ORO
CS
TM 9-1430-560-10/1
NO.AL
MARKER
3L
PRMARY
AADD
TRAL( %UMBCRq
(a. Diis)
EN&ACCIENT STATUS
N F4T E NGAGEO
IL 2 CNGAGCO
RAID SIIL
wt POOCSTIM4rg
S: SINGLE
V
M4Ea&WT (3oIG,17)
LS068O00 FEET
OM MANY
@,A~k[R
TRACK NUMBER
(a DIGI'TS)
s SECONDCARY
AAOCP
4164T( iriT)
110:1000 vIE!FIE
3Figure 1-11.2.
NOSTILt
(z DirmITS)
TRACK
MAID sz
MO ESrTIT
01to 6 323337
TRACK NUMBER
arkrivorr
0MA#WR
GEMEWT STATUS
IM NOT CKC.A.Et
CNhGA~ftAENT STATUS
042ND? LNG&GE'0
C ENGAGE D
ROIN
6CGNT (3 DIGITS)
L SO% 1000 CET
3Fisure 1.1.3.IRS
remoe fro
So60CL
to:-MAN V
ORD& X 23311
90
TM 9.-143"-60-10/1
SPECIAL
MARKER
REMO'E SOURCE
A. gioulcu No. I
t T OURCE wo.z
C a jOUf'CE NO
0 %SOuQCE, JO.i
E :SOURCE NO.A
SPECIAL TYPES
A slYPE A
91z TYPE &
CsVTYPE C
v0- oRop RE QuEST
TRACK NUMBER
(11,CvTS)
D~SB
14EmmyH 13 DI6'T1s)
LSD:-1000 FEET
OD6ILo
ObC119
Fig.,,'1412
swrihNOiY
RICENDLYE
Rmb SIZE
TRACK NUMA3ER
yE5ASEISUIC
ALWAYS
ZERO
St
TIRACK tARKR
L-..
HOSTILE
KEKHEIGHT
wC2
W:NO ETuIblE
1IMUL&IEDTRkCst
ORD &*621100
(3 IITS)
LSIDIOOO FEE7
Figwve 1-13
TYPES
SPECIALSPEClAL
ah 'TP E
S PER IA L
y:SAG,&fBUIC.
Do DROP REQUEST
TRACK NUMBER
Y
7A
us MANY
MO fTIUATf
mIto
ORD s st1101
Fig,,, 1-14
SAGE/BI)IC
DPec~il track
diSPIOY
1-9
91
TM
-1430-560-10/I
FIRE UNIT
SITE MARI
.RK
FIRE UNIT
LABEL
o
CONSOLE
70
FIRE UNIT
NUMBER
FU 12
ItTE
RtR,
STATUS
EaEFFICTVE
1:INEFFICTgVp
USKILL.
0 OUT OP
ACT IOu
UsIsKNTU
UNKNwtN
PRIMARY SECODAR'r
CMeDCMA~
Cr"
CfgGAGE
14OLD FIRE
CEASEFIRE
09 NO COMMAND
AS BEEN
GIVEN
Figure 1-15
FIRE UNIT
SRACKING MA.RKER
FIRE UNIT
LABEL
upty (U).
FIRE UNIT
NUMBER
FU
0 23
:LE
FRJU&
V~M
MANMY
Nu NO ESTsIATE
ORO G 321103
HEIGHT (S DIGITS)
LSIDIO10
FEET
FiASW 1-1
Section IV
Fire
ORD 6 321102
/tradaug di APL
1-18
1-10
92
SYm FOCUS
SYM ASTIG
SYM INT
CENTER:
S--N
RANGE MARK
INT
ASTIG.
Positions
beam vertically.
TM 9.1430-652-10-1
operator
t facilitate console
SIZE (INCH)
TYPE
SYMBOL
LOCAL
TAB SYMBOL
(SEE NOTES 1 AND 2)
REMOTE
1/8
N/A
1/2
N/A
N/A
1/4
HOOK SYMBOL
(SEE NOTES 1.2, AND 3)
06
POINTER
(SEE NOTE 4)
v
NOTES:
1.
THE TAB AND HOOK SYMBOLS ARE UNDER THE OPERATOR'S CONTROL THROUGH USE OF THE
CONSOLE POSITION TAB. THE OPERATOR POSITIONS THE TAB SYMBOL OVER THE OBJECT TO BE
HOOKED AND THEN PUSHES THE POSN HOOK BUTTON IN THE TASK FUNCTIONS SECTION OF
THE DISPLAY CONSOLE.
2.
THE TAB AND HOOK SYMBOLS ARE LOCAL FOR AN INDIVIDUAL CONSOLE AND ARE NOT
TRANSMITTED. NO ALPHANUMERIC DATA BLOCK APPEARS WITH THEM.
THE OPERATOI1 USES THE HOOK ACTION TO REQUEST INFORMATION FROM THE COMPUTER ON
THE SYMBOL HE HAS HOOKED. THE COMPUTER DISPLAYS THE APPROPRIATE DATA ON BOTH
THE PPI AND ARO SECTIONS OF THE DISPLAY CONSOLE CRT.
3.
4.
MS 202140
93
1.
Chang
TM 9-1430-652-10-1
TYPE
SYMBOL
LOCAL
REMOTE
UNKNOWN
1/4
I/5
114
1/8
1/4
1/3
HOSTILE
1/4
I/8
PRIORITY
1/4
1t's
1/4
1/
114
11
114
1i
FRIEND
INTERCEPTOR
SPECIAL
COMMAND TRANSMITTED
COMMAND RECEIVED
NOTES:
1.
EACH AIR TRACK SYMBOL HAS AN ASSOCIATED ALPHANUMERIC DATA BLOCK CONSISTING OF
TWO LINES OF FIVE CHARACTERS EACH.
2.
SYMBOL SIZE MA'" VARY SO THAT ALL SYMBOLS HAVE THE SAME APPARENT SIZE.
MS 15I740A
94
1-7
TM 9-1430-652-10-1
TP
TYPE
(SEE NOTE 1
SYML/LINE
LOCAL
REMOTE
1/8
N/A
1/8
N/A
1/8
N
N/A
DEFENDED POINT
(SEE NOTE 4)
COMMAND PO6T SITE
(SEE NOTE?)
[N
1/8
N/A
N
CN
n1/
N/A
1N
L1/8
N/A
RADAR SITE
(SEE NOTE 2)
GEOREF MARKER
1/8
N/A
1/8
N/A
1/4
N/A
NIA
N/A
N/A
N/A
+
MAP LINES
1. THESE SYMBOLS AND LINES MAY BE ENTERED AT THE KPU AND DISPLAYED AS PART OF A MAP.
SYMBOLS ENTERED AS PART OF A MAP ARE NEITHER HOOKABLE NOR TRANSMITTABLE OVER
ADL. IF EITERED DURING MAP GENERATION, ALL SYMBOLS MAY BE ACCOMPANIED BY A TWO.
CHARACTER DISCRIPTOR.
2. THESE SYMBOLS MAY BE ENTERED FROM AND DISPLAYED AT THE DISPLAY CONSOLE. DISPLAY
CONSOLE ENTERED SITE SYMBOLS ARE HOOKABLE BUT NOT TRANSMITTABLE OVER ADL (EXCEPT
ECM FIX). DISPLAY CONSOLE ENTERED SITES ARE ACCOMPANIED BY ONE OR TWO ROWS OF UP TO
FOUR ALPHANUMERIC CHARACTERS EACH, IF THE CHARACTERS ARE ENTERED AT THE DISPLAY
CONSOLE.
3. SYMBOL SIZE MAY VARY SO THAT ALL MARKERS HAVE THE SAME APPARENT SIZE.
4. DEFENDED POINTS MAY BE ENTERED DURING MAPGEN OR BY A CC121. IF ENTERED DURING
PROGRAM DATA ENTRY (CC121), DEFENDED POINTS ARE ACCOMPANIED BY TWO ROWS
OF THREE ALPHANUMERICS EACH.
5. THE LETTERS A THRU L, AS LABELED BY THE OPERATOR, IDENTIFY THE END POINT OF EACH
SAFE CORRIDOR.
MS202136A
95
..
i-
**!
Change 5
..
.,
111
11
%.*
.. v
1-9
'M
TM 9.1430-652-10-1
/
SIZE
LINE
TYPE
LOCAL
REMOTE
JAM STROBE
E-
PAIRING LINES:
-.
N/A
N/A
~NIA
NIA"'
PRIMARY ASSIGNMENT
SECONDARY ASSIGNMENT
(SEE NOTE 2)
VECTORS:
VELOCITY
NIA
NIA
TIME-TO-GO
SEE NOTE 3)
N/A
N/A
NOTES:
1.
A JAM STROBE IS A STRAIGHT LINE ORIGINATING AT THE SITE. FU. OR TRACK BEING JAMMED AND
EXTENDING THROUGH THE JAMMING SOURCE TO THE EDGE OF THE DISPLAY.
2.
PAIRING LINES ARE USED TO INDICATE ASSIGNMENTS TO AND ENGAGEMENTS BY FIRE UNITS.
PRIMARY ASSIGNMENT PAIRING LINES INDICATE THAT AN ASSIGNMENT HAS BEEN MADE TO A
FIRE UNIT. A SECONDARY ASSIGNMENT PAIRING LINE INDICATES THE NEXT ASSIGNMENT TO
BE MADE TO THE FIRE UNIT WHEN THE CURRENT PRIMARY ASSIGNMENT IS COMPLETED. PAIRING
LINES INDICATING ENGAGEMENTS AGAINST JAM STROBES TERMINATE WITH A HOOKABLE POINT.
THIS HOOKABLE POINT EXPANDS AND BLINKS IF THERE IS AN OUTSTANDING ALERT TO THE JAM
STROBE. SECONDARY ASSIGNMENT PAIRING LINES ARE DISPLAYED ONLY AT THE BATTALION LEVEL
2.
VECTORS ARE USED TO INDICATE AIRCRAFT SPEED AND DIRECTION OR THE DISTANCE TRAVELED
BY AN AIRCRAFT IN A SPECIFIED TIME. A VELOCITY VECTOR IS A LINE EXTENDING OUTWARD
FROM THE AIR TRACK SYMBOL IN THE DIRECTION OF FLIGHT. THE LENGTH OF WHICH INDICATES
THE SPEED OF THE AIRCRAFT (1 INCH - 1800 DATA MILES PER HOUR). A TIME-TO-GO VECTOR IS
A LINE EXTENDING OUTWARD FROM THE AIR TRACK SYMBOL IN THE DIRECTION OF FLIGHT. THE
OUTWARD END OF THE LINE INDICATES THE EXPECTED POSITION OF THE AIRCRAFT AT A SPECIFIED
FUTURE TIME. ASSUMING THE AIRCRAFT MAINTAINS ITS CURRENT SPEED AND HEADING.
MS 195743A
("
Figure-6. Linn Used with Air Track and Defen.e System Symbol.
1.to
Catog4
96
--,
% %ew
"%
"' -
Z1
.
.-
"
...-..
-.
,.
,*
..
(L4
IM 9-1430-1535-12-2-3
4 v,,
-t
X AMP
SYMBOL
IST bNM
NAME
X AMP
2NDYM
I ST
V AMP
2140 JVM
_____140
1ST SYMBOLLK
HOSTILE
FULL
OFF
LOCAL
UNKNOWN
FFFULL
OFF
COMPOSITE
SYMBOL
BLANKING
_____ISI
OSVA - MOST THREATING TARGET
2ND SYMBOL
HALF
FULL
C)
NONE
HALF
CQ
IST SYM
II
FULL
SYMBOL
DISPLAYED
POSITIVE
PLATOON THREAT
LOCAL
HOSTILE
FULL
HALF
HALF
FULL
LOCAL
UNKNOWN
FULL*
HALF
HALF
FULL
c0
NONE
1ST SYM
POSITIVE
~~COMMAND/TRACK/POINTER SYMBOLS______
HOOK
FULL
FULL
OFF
OFF
COMMAND
TRACK
FULL
NONE
FULL
NONE
HP,
FULL
TRACK
NONE
NONE
NONE
HPI
TRACK
FULL
FULL
E3
& PIV
AADCP
FULL
PI
NONE
0O
NONE
NONE
0
0NE
El
--
NONE
NONE
J~
OFF_______________
I4
FULL
OFF
I HAWK
POINTER /
JOYSTICK
OFF.
HALF
HALF
OFF
QUEUE
COMMAND
FULL
NONE
FULL
NONE
0
NONE
ENGAGED
TRACK
FULL
NONE
OFF
NONE
-NONE
Part 3
(
__G
OFF
FULL
POINTER
5-4
OFF
+
-NONE
NONE
97
NONE
1ST SYM
NEGATIVE
I--E
"X AMP
IST
.
SYMBOL
X AMP
NAME
tAMP
AMP
"
V AMP
2ND
DYM
N1D NO
_ _
SYMB
1ST SYMBOL
COMPOSITE
2ND SYMBOL
SYMBOL
BLANKING
SYMBOL
DISPLAYED
SYM
C
.
NONE
FULL
NONE
HALF
NONE
REMOTE
HALF
HALF
HOSTILE
NONE
NONE
NONE
HALF
QD
1:
ST SYM
FRIEND
NONE
NONE
NONE
NEGATIVE
symbol:
REMOTE
FRIEND
HALF
NONE
HALF
NONE
0
NONE
1ST SYM
NEGATIVE
senerat
via the
LOCAL
UNKNOON
FULL
NONE
HALF
NONE
5-19.
NONE
IST SYM
POSITIVE
HALF
NONE
..
ALF..
HALF
NONE
01
NONE
*LCLFULL
REMOTE
UNKNOWN
NONE
NONE
....
The
operati
produc
ST SYM
forPOSITIV
etwot
a
IST/2ND SYM
sistor
ier. 7I
LOCAL HOSTILE/
FULL
HALF
REMOTE FRIEND
HALF
HALF
LOCAL HOSTILE/
FULL
HALF
REMOTE UNKNOWN
HALF
HALF
LOCAL FRIEND/
REMOTE HOSTILE
FULL
HALF
LOCAL FRIEND/
REMOTE UNKNOWN
C_)
NONE
6oscila
NEGATIVE
degre(
gener.
POSITIVE
5-2).
HALF
HALF
~ident;
C)
NEGATIVE
NONE
FULL
HALF
C)
HALF
HALF
FULL
HALF
C)
REMOTE HOSTILE
HALF
HALF
LOCAL UNKNOWN/
REMOTE FRIEND
FULL
HALF
HALF
HALF
OFF
FULL
FULL
OFF
"--N"
imp
50
circ
HALF
OFF
sist
LOCAL UNKNOWN/
RIPPLEsigr
FIRE
C)NONE
Tht
Ompli
analo.
TRA
NEGATIVE
_
..
POSITIVE
.
POSITIVE
~Q
hag
..
age
20-K
an b~
NONE_
isazi
OSIIVEthe
O
NEGATIVE
C)
FULLHAL
0
,I___
Swit
allel
----
gro
W~h
tNIM
98
,'
;'_',
;:
-* *,.
*:,-.*
.. >
er(
.,,*..
..
--
.. _
"SUMN
I@STIL9 $"IDOL
VA~ar
my etwum
Figure 22.
y,6.CA ws.
M15 display.
(f) The flashing azimuth line appears as a brightened radial line once per rotation of the radial
sweep. The line is positioned in azimuth by a knob on the target designate control-indicator. In target designation, the flashing azimuth line and range circle are positioned to intersect the designated target video.
(g) The electronic cross (local track) is formed by bisecting range and azimuth marks that
represent the range and azimuth, respectively, of the TTR system. When the TTR is tracking a target, the
cross appears superimposed on the tracked target video. Appearance of the electronic cross on the PPI is
controlled by the TRACK CROSS switch on the target designate control-indicator.
(h) Portions of the 1 display may be expanded according to range or sector. When a particular
sector Is selected, that sector occupies the whole area of the 1 with the origin of the sweep at the edge of the
display instead of the center. Range and sector expansions are controlled by switches on the P15 (fig 17).
(2) The F1on the battery control console displays an expanded portion of the P1 presentation
centered about the intersection of the acquisition range circle and flashing azimuth line (fig 23). Thereby,
targets can be more accurately distinguished and located in range and azimuth. The PI displays a vertical
sweep, which represents a portion of the PPI sweep and acquisition and tFF video. The FPI range circle and
flashing azimuth line are represented by horizontal and vertical lines, respectively, etched in the protective
face of the M.
p9
I - RAW~ lift (efchew
2 - TFsrSet video (designated asp*t
Figure 23.
4 - Blectronic cross
S - sweep
PI display.
"t
DEP 9-1430-602-10
Table 3-30.
Symbol/name/description
Null symbol
Hostile, single
Symbol
No symbol
Hostile, multiple
>
Unknown, single
Unknown, multiple
U
!
0
C3
S
/
Probable kill
(VOA1
" --
0iTr-1
-V
3-99"
IDEP .9-1430-602-10
Table 3-31.
Modifier symbols
Modifier
Modifier name
NO MODIFIER
Null
Engaged
To-Be-Engaged (TEE)
(D~
Special
True
Jamer
Probable kill
r H
Engage hold
101
3-200
lei
L-~
CmftmGC
****%%*.:v
*...
DEP 9-1430-602-10
Table 3-32.
Velocity
Speed
Symbol length
CRT Display
Null
(example)
Y ( S- /3
1.27 cm
n.)
Low
*-~
.635 cm
(1/4 in.)
Medium
(1/16 in.)
_.159
cm_
102
3-101
-"
" ,/
. , .",
".."
.*-
.. -".',...
". -,.,"
.v .."
. . ..
. . . . . -
. .
. .
DEP 9-1430-602-10.
Table 3-33.
Vector
reference
Symbol
heading (deg)*
1.
2.
of
ange
target heading (deg)
_5 11
.22.5
11 <Heading
<_ 34
3.
45.0
34 < Heading
_< 56
4.
67.5
56 < Heading g
<
5.
90.0
79 < Heading
< 101
79
6.
40L
112.5
S 124
7.
135.0
< 146
8.
157.5
S 169
9.
49>
180.0
S 191
10.
202.5
1 214
11.
225.0
S 236
12.
247.5
5S259
13.
270.0
< 281
14.
292.5
S 304
15.
315.0
_5326
16.
337.5
< 349
103
3-102
-_
. .
. , ,,
_. . *
..
. . .
. .
DEP 9-1430-602-10
Table 3-34.
Category
Symbology
_MAP SzLXCT
pe'"arks
Subordinate FP
a - I to 6
one numeric
Battalion no (DDcS)
3a
Basic symbol plus
two alphas
re
General point
aOG
Defended point
a - A to Z
Defended area
rI to 6
DEFEND AREAS
Forward Edge of
attle Area (FnBA)
one
---
VESA
Squares
alpha
Average 4 line
Average
a - I
a a r
u
T
Average of 4 sides
a - I to 99
Average of S sides
nn - I to 99
Average of 4 paired
parallel line segwants nn a I to 99
S"mente
volumes
10 APLAS
of 6 sides
to 9
(Free)
(Hold). or
(Tight)
I---'
Restrictea volume
_
Prohibited volume
(PnnM
*Safe passage
nft
numerics
ORIGXh VOLS
Friendly point of
Fnn
origin volume
Averaqe of 6 sides
nn = I to 99
Average of 6 sides
nn to 99
Asteris. or
asterisk plus 2
alphas at high
brightness
as f Major Grid I
Asterisk at low
brightness
as
oHostile point of
origin volume
GEOREF GRID
,O0
intermediate grid
point
Major Grid 1D
MASK TERR
y...emasked
terrain
.. _ _j
104
"r
" *. .
"
". * '
."
*" "
" '
,.
"
I to 25 (kn
3-103
"
.""
..
DEP 9-1430-602-10
GE REF MARREN
DOERAEOICAWE GR1D POINT)
*SRETRICTEO
RORWGR
AREA
ME
EDGNGO
GA~
COVERAGE SOUNDS
ARE
%%FES
%
oo
%RrSTOAE
GEOGRAPHIC~~~~ NOT
AKOERI
YSO
COMMAD
COTROLGROU
AREAIIOAE
DSYMBOLL
CORNTHO
SAFEA"I
&A~~O
RELAY GROUPDEF
COMNMO
REA
CORDRFENED
Ojv
I
GENERAL POINT
WEAPON CONTROL VOLUME
MS 182051
Figure 3-30.
3-104
ROLAZL
ITMI
2.10. Rtaa Suroillancb.
*(1)
Swwilbni
Din 9-1425-625-10
Continued
Continued
fI
IOM~t
I
I~~~~~~.
egRos. -
a.
Cu*AGIS -
, 1.1
O&S
IIL%*
.sD'.m
II
SfA
al e#~
%0C*?E
GOO..-.
'.Oq~.
I6 IFSC~
.3ST*O
TAOS
Siv
DREP0'IS~vao
SI
SOSLAVO
ANSIS
-TO*%T.0h11.G
%0ICPABThGNZ
otI#00AIB6
Change I
106
IL-
UY
sC
TANI T- Coot
'.I fMT
%*fDIM&
O'
2-I5O.1f(-15O0t blank)
Cv IV ofCP
:)P-V A
30
Blinking
107
31
24
Friendly aircraft
108
14
Confidence block.
Indicates a fair chance
of achieving an early
hit.
26
Confidence block.
Indicates a good chance
of achieving an early hit
27
Confidence block.
Indicates an excellent
chance of achieving
ai
an early hit.
28_
....
.19
-.-
~~.'.
2 -- V
Comnmander's periscope
line-of-sight with respect to
north. Outside '10Km range
ring.
25
lot%,Hostility
unknown.
Symbol surrounds
helicopter.
13
On left;
Top priority helicopter
target, engageable.
On right;
Helicopter, NOT engageable.
16
20
/
22
Hostility unknown,
Symbol surrounds fixedaircraft.
*wind
112
12
Engageable helicopter
target deleted.
On left;
Top priority fixed-wing
aircraft target,, engageable.
On right;
Fixed-wing aircraft, NOT
engageable.
15
priority 'Unengageable"
___________Top
1131
113
%A
Unengageable helicopter
target deleted.
32
Engageabie fixed-wing
target deleted.
17
Short-range line-of-sight
indicator at 2Km range ring.
S
114
Part 3.
Radar Symbols.
115
FORMS
21
4.
4'
A1
116
Airplane
Circle
Crescent
Cross
Diamond
Double
ConcaveTrpoi
Ellipse
Heart
Shield
Ship,
Heptagon
(Hexagon
+Octagon
*Swastika
JRectangleTrpzi
Square
Star*
Pentagon
Semicircle
itTriangle
9f
m'w
"16C
NWM4
saw
9" P
5""
118
10
11
____
16
15__
19
18
17
.12
20
"~
~.*"',,..,+.
..
,.,,-,..-.r,
---
,,
.,,-.
'--
Symbol:
I00 270 450 630 800 900 I000 1170 1350 1530 170
Inclination 0P
Symbo
Inclination '180P 19020'7 225 243 260 2700 2800 z97 3150 3330 350'
24-Symbol Alphabet
Symbol,
Inclination a
00
120
30P
symbol
Inclination
600
780
90
150
10r 1200
168
'0
28o 300 330 3480
Symbol'
Inclinationt
00
150
45
180
195P
225
....
75*
90
255P
2700
W05
1350
1650
3150
345c
Symbola
Inclination'
2850
16-Symbol Alphabet
Symbol'
Inclination'
00
20
Symbol
Inclination'
200P
10
70
2500
120
.,.-
, .,,,......,,_.._,.. ,.._, _
..',.','..*.,..,.S._,-._,-.
.,..%
1600
%m.
2700
12-Symbol Alphabet
Fig. 16.
l100
INCLJNAT1ON CODES
2900
3400
8-Symbol Alphabet
Symbol:
()Q
0L05
0.11
0.O21
0.37
0.58
0.82
1.00
7-Symbol Alphabet
Symbol:
0
0.13
0.05
0.24
0.76
0.45
1.00
6-Symbol Alphabet
Symbol:~ ->
Axis Ratio:
0.00
0.05
0.37
0.16
0.70
1.00
5-Symbol Alphabet
Symbo::
Is Ratio:
0.00
0.05
0.21
0.58
1.00
BASIC SYMBLS
GEN4ER.AL
UNKNOWN
FRIENDLY
Kn
[1311
Air
Surface
Sub-Surface
Fig. 25. BASIC SYMBOL DESIGNS
122
HOSTILE
Fig. 26.
123
AFPEIDIX C
Rank Orders of Geometric Symbols Studied
Highest ranking
symbols used in
four or more
studies
H ighest ranking
symbols used in
fewer than four
studies
Synbols used
deserving more
intensive study
1 24
I.
IN
LII
124
'l|Hip
' llE
.Ill
rocket
O-bar
flag
ball
Iradar
ost
lane2
125
Part 4.
The following symbols and symbol primitives are from the digital plotter
map of the tactical fire direction system (TACFIRF). This is a printer overlay
to a large map board where characters and symbols may be transferred to the
hard copy map posted on the board.
126
TM 11-7440.242-23-1
A-,
C(SYMBOL
LIBRARY)
B (CHARACTER
HQ SYMBOL
UNIT SYMBOL
A
A BC D E F
U VW xvZ
X
H I J K L M k0
P0
RB
$%+
O (0) C
o00Q
C
14.4
127
LIBRARY)
Naval Units
GwMneSas
7,;*AbfVW6N"i
24~t
6 thro 7heboxage
13
41achStrenghh
16m12 1
Rang
0,imsetm.
[ebrsm17]16
Mo..,,n.
A~ mdm" ek,
4 120
RisegrAtlo--
Attach Strengt
GE
FieSregh
%ieeeJ.F
b-69
S
5
~.
Aiw Coboe#
Mv~mnt
41j
someS~ ame
Strength
Allowance Greud
ID"W COm
-IB 3-dentity
Cla- 1
Fre
Stength
Ramp
3
2 <'f>
Rolm
61 20
Sn...
SregthDcune
'31hA
sabUitD
law-
Air Units
DdenoStrelli
BSo
42
t
AllwanceShpTp
Strength
A~.
IEcm
and Silhouet
Airref Tpe
Rannge AIIowence
AniSrface
iWW-
Netioeuiy
od Anti-Air Strength
-lwac
-RIL
is
F4
7 Rang Allowance~
3DfneSrnt
3DfneSo
ECM Value
0+
Strength
Ambe"04r
Nationality:
u0W Attck
fiso
lwnName
FRANCE
N9_..
7 Shipgt
iaatSen
TY.0~D
Nationality:
-seonaMk
Nat
Attack Strength:
Rag
lpec
USRNationality:
Type Abbrew:
Surf-S
Abbe:
PSmo:Ty"e
~eT~peyinbolTyp
Symbol: Iqm4hmIType Symbo :~
(unks, Strength.
ESC
M.bF
-ueahuY
4/214
Fleet Quantity
Defens Strength
A2c
Aackg
USA
LRB
'
2/4'-
Fiet Quantity
Dcfenw ent
The above samples ame arranged Inthree columns (by general typel and Inascending order of scale reading down
* the columns Iie., from tactical leve games through strategic). Land column: atro, MechWar 77, Prestags,
Asnzergruppe Gudwran, Glbal War. Naval column: Frigsa Dedhought, Sixth Fleet, Fast Carriers, Global
War.~ Air Column: Foxhat & Phantomj, OAF War, Sixth Flet, Invasion 4nmeric, Global War. Note that ingeneral,
the low level and high level counters are relatively simple, wherees the middle level tactical counters are more
enomple. Note that the naval units awe something of an exception to this, since on all leves except the highest.
they represent Indivdual 04S.
128
Part 6.
Experimental Symbologies.
Each of the following symbol sets has been selected from studies of
symbols using a military scenario, or from new systems ideas. The references
for each are as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Moses, F. M. More Efficient Symbols for Present and Future Needs. Paper
presented at the Symposium on Computer Graphics in Support of Tactical
Command and Control, HQ, TCATA, Ft. Hood, 1977.
5.
129
gW.
51
SMITbi --
MILITARY
SYMBOLS
130
GEOMETRIC
FORMS
AIRCRAFT
SHAPES
RADAR
TRIANGLE
C-54
GUN
DIAMOND
C-47
AIRCRAFT
SEMICIRCLE
F-IO0
MISSILE
CIRCLE
F- 102
1
SHIP
0
STAR
4
S-52
rWOM4
832
0
(!
SUPERIOR
6000
ND]m~
all
PO00
6"S
PL*U
STEEL
ftU.L
A
BCAM0t
Vaoa kst
CAPaer.ilvy
CaPaOMI.,1
mavy
CALKC
11"K?~ &a Fact
ke. A SLPGA bOUI
=
=
er
am
ca~
->
fta*A
5.1
WE0*
am.,
SiU
Ot
Wi
ST
1
*l9Or
C m~
g~v
ma"
SSIh STE
Aftti~av
*An
Stg
symbols (nonsense code) to whic6i the unique concepts of both codes were
assigned. Ten subjects learned the 24-item military code and 14-item non.
sense code vith military concept responses. Ten more subjects learned the
intelligence code and the 14-item nonsense code with intelligence concepi
C60MT
VAWFTRI
rVURV
a*CAhV
S1*1G[
DEPO
M[OWWSS %
U;17S
ACM
WCOK"
I~iRCIO
MWICPA&.
AS (cLO
LM
ADAN
SIOSM
MWSIL
010006"
100up
a.
S1
&aV/i
tfI
dMIT-ICMr
EARLY
GIl
INICL
a0~
-=-
00'.Wa
imli (Memwabol)
Usm g.Th
HOI) end anla
Iu
131
(Nitl
fa ExpeimenIt V.
tlUg e
,a
-.
qn-
CHS
n24uo-xLL AND
each sign in turn with one of the intelligence concepts. Signs were chos
to represent the extremes of stereotype values obtained in the earlier
studies; for each concept the sign ranked highest in applicability (high
stereotypy) and that ranked lowest (low stereotypy)' were used.
'1.,'
1
'isOn
=,.
0Ct
_-_.
05
--
or,
am om W
0
" ,,11107
&
-,
.42
0_
Z
3
A1- 4G
oo
"ii.MM
,
..
52
u
U&-M
soW8
IS
1_
swa
-.,..--seals
~Mr&a'.1
~&
OIL.Im~
b 83
g+.o
..
23
28.
30
11
-
10
0b
0g
+'
9
Ono
go
. 92
vew mmia
65
32
33
-- a-*.W- 6
62 ,
i
("
L
G
s
47
-II
*=-~
**
i&,
am -O -
-a
I bb',II . ei
"i.%""Y
,,~
*9
95
Nt 7
69
lwfaf
so Mi
.9
~337
4
-.
'
-~
..
"'Ad
in~ an
mm
132
ica
SYMBOL CODE
CONCEPT
AbreiatonSoviet
Nam
Nam...........Abbevaton
US Code
Pic tographic
Code
Code
ATR
Artillery.Thiit .....
(Arty)
Artillery Gun
(FA-Gun)
(SP-Gun)
Anti-Tank Gun
(AT-Gun)ijt
~
+I
AA
Anti-Aircraft Gun
(AA-Gun)
Anti-Aircraft Missile
(AA-MSL)
Artillery Missile
(FA-MSL)
Mortar
(Obne)
Machine Gun
(MG)+
Armored Personnel
(APC)
j
IA
Carrier
*
(Mach Inf)MI
Helicopter
(Heli)
(Airmo Inf)AM
(Airbru
*Motorized
Inf. Unit
(Inf)
Tank
(None)
Armor Unit
(Armor)
1.
mI)
i.1
A I
MTI
(Motor Inf)
Infantry Unit
FIGURE5
IV
1
-
L iA
AU
Z,
cDcg
LLSS
Nb
oG
UU
0e%6df
domm
us
*
'see
uju@a
e.
@a
IV
t4
&U
doe
&
ft
134
**
o9.
lue - Motorized
Violet - Tank
fT1i
Symbology:
Control
Combat Support
Headquarters or
Combat Units
or Combat Service
Support Units
Symbols:
andBox.
Detailed
-- R FROMTlist
-----of Players
Large Blue
AR CA ------- Large Box. Blue base
wth Whte.
AR TK -------- Large Box, Violet base
with White.
DV AN ------- Medium Box, Blue base
with White.
DV MR -------- Medium Box, Blue.
----
Large
Diamond,
Red.
Amy, Front
Division
Battalion
BD
RG
BN
RG
Regimnt,
Brigade
Battalion
opany
RG
RG
RG
RG
BN
BN
BN
BN
BN
BN
BN
BN
SN
CO
135
BD SAM-A
CO
CO
-----