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1. Question 1: Trengganu 07
A radioactive source emits two rays P and Q is placed in front of an electric field and
the radioactive path is shown in Diagram 1.
DIAGRAM 1
a.
.......................................................
[ 1 mark ]
(b)(i) Complete this sentence by underlining one correct phrase in the box.
Ray P is
an alpha particle
a beta particle
a gamma ray
[1 mark ]
(ii) Give the reason for your answer
in (a)(i).
..........................................................
[1 mark ]
(c) Why the size of deflection of ray P is greater than ray Q?
.............................................................
[1 mark ]
2. Question 4: Trengganu 08
A Polonium nucleus emits alpha particles and gamma ray to become a Plumbum nucleus.
a.
Complete the decay equation for Polonium nucleus by writing the appropriate
number in the boxes provided.
[1 mark]
b.
The Polonium nucleus is placed in front of electric field as shown in
Diagram 4.1.
i.
ii.
Draw path of ray for alpha particle and gamma ray in Diagram 4.1.
[2 marks]
Explain why the rays follow the path as you drawn in Diagram 4.1
Alpha: .....................................................
Gamma: ..................................................
[2 marks]
c. A sample of polonium of mass 120 g has a half-life of 45 s. Determine the
mass of polonium
that has decayed after 180 second.
[2 marks]
3. Question 3: MRSM 08
Radioisotope uranium-238 decays to become thorium-224 as shown in the equation
below.
[2 marks]
c.
A radioactive source which emits radiation P is placed near an
electric field as shown in Diagram 3.
i.
..........................................................
[1 mark]
4. Question 4: Melaka 07
a. P, Q and R are three descriptions of the main types of nuclear radiation.
[1 mark]
On Diagram 4, sketch the misty track formed by these alpha
particles.
[1 mark]
c. The activity of a sample of Radon-220 is measured to be 520 counts/s.
Calculate the activity of the Radon-220 after 156 s.
[2 marks]
5. Question 2: Kelantan 07
Diagram 3.1 shows the rate of decay of radioactive substance, Iodine-131.
a).
[1mark]
[1mark]
c) What happen to the activity of
Iodine-131 after 24 days?
[1mark]
d) When Iodine-131 decays, it produces a beta particle and Xenon-131(Xe).
(i)
What is beta particle?
[1mark]
(ii) Complete the following
equation for the decay of Iodine-131.
[1 mark]
6. Question 4: Melaka 08
Diagram 4.1 shows a Geiger-Muller tube connected to a counter rate meter to detect
radioactive rays from a radioisotope P.
..........................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain how the radioactive rays is detected by the tube.
..........................................................
..........................................................
[2 marks]
b.
The radioisotope P has been removed but there is still a small reading
on the counter rate
meter. What causes this reading?