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Manual
MAINTENANCE
MANUAL
2 (70)
11/2004
3 (70)
PREFACE
Congratulations on your choice of a TORO loader.
This manual describes the maintenance of this TORO 0010 loader. Only those who have
been given proper training and are authorized to do so should operate the loader. All
operators should familiarize themselves with the machine and fully understand the contents
of the operators manual, maintenance manual, and general safety instructions before
operating it.
Read the operators manual and General Safety
Instructions before starting the work!
WARNING
This responsibility is particularly pertinent for personnel who work with the loader only
occasionally -- e.g., during setup or maintenance.
Continuing research and development of TORO loaders may have caused changes to your
machine that are not dealt with in this manual.
If the machine is equipped with optional equipment -- e.g., a remote control system -- you
should familiarize yourself with the separate instructions in which the equipments operation
is explained.
This manual must always remain available in the cabin for ready access when operating the
TORO loader.
Always obey the national legislation in force where accident prevention and environmental
protection are concerned. Generally accepted technical guidelines for safe and professional
operation must also be observed.
For demanding maintenance and repair operations, we recommend that you contact your
nearest authorized Sandvik Tamrock Service. Our maintenance personnel have the skills
and special tools required for the most demanding tasks.
Through correct use and by following the maintenance instructions, you can expect a high
degree of utilization and long operating life of your loader.
Always obey safety rules!
4 (70)
PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.
2.
3.
4.
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5
Locking devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
2.1.
Maintenance of hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
2.2.
12
2.3.
Battery maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
2.4.
Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
2.5.
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.1.
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.2.
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.3.
Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.4.
Axles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.5.
Grease nipples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
15
15
15
15
15
2.6.
Filling capasities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
2.7.
Special notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7.1.
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7.2.
Refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
16
16
2.8.
First servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
3.1.
Every shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
3.2.
Every week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
3.3.
28
3.4.
30
3.5.
36
3.6.
41
3.7.
46
3.8.
46
3.9.
47
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48
5 (70)
1.
GENERAL
GENERAL
6 (70)
GENERAL
--
If required, ensure that suitable and safe ladders or working platforms are available
for use in repair and maintenance work.
Do not use any of the equipment as steps. If maintenance work must be done high
up, or in an otherwise dangerous place or position, use the safety devices
necessary to prevent falling.
All platforms, steps, grips, rails, ladders, and other similar parts must be kept clean
of oil, dirt, snow, and ice to prevent accidents.
Always use the right tools for the maintenance task.
Before commencing maintenance or repair work, ensure that the vehicle is on level
ground and wont move.
--
------
--
---
----
Pay special attention to the exhaust pipe--work and the exhaust gas cleaning
system. Ensure sufficient ventilation.
Use a lift jack only on level, hard, and firm ground. Before using a jack, always be sure
the wheels on the other side of the vehicle are blocked. To prevent the possibility of
the jack slipping, secure the vehicle by using adequate supports and blocks
underneath it.
Remove all the air from the tire before loosening the wheel nuts/bolts. Should you
forget to do this, a broken rim part under pressure can fly apart and cause serious
injury.
Do not try to repair wheel parts by brazing, welding, or reworking. Be sure to replace
them with new parts of the same size, type, and make.
Never transport a fully inflated spare tire mounted on demountable rims. Such tires
should have just enough air pressure to hold the rim parts firmly in place. Only after
the tire and rim assembly have been fastened with proper torque applied to all the
wheel nuts/bolts should the tire be inflated to the correct operating pressure.
In inflating, mounting, or dismounting tires, a safety rack, cage, or some other
protection should be used
During tire inflation, do not stand in front of the assembly. Use an extension hose so
that you can stand to one side.
When replacing heavy parts, use correct lifting apparatus and techniques.
7 (70)
--
--
GENERAL
After preventive maintenance and repairs, always tighten fasteners that have been
unscrewed. Reassemble all dismantled safety appliances immediately after the work
is done. Ensure that all safety systems are tested before the unit is returned to
normal work.
Pay attention to safety and environmental protection when disposing of process
materials and old parts.
1.
2.
Front frame
Rear frame
3.
4.
Engine assy
Power train
Front frame
1.
Bucket
2.
Swing lever
3.
Boom
4.
Lift cylinders
5.
Tilt cylinder
8 (70)
GENERAL
Rear frame
8
5
5
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
8
1
8
6
Fuel tank
Oil cooler
Hydraulic oil level
Main switch
5.
6.
7.
8.
Battery box
Radiator / Intercooler / Fuel cooler
Operators cabin
Service hatches
Engine assy
6
2
1
5
3
4
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
Alternator
turbocharger
Engine oil filters
Engine coolant filter
5.
6.
7.
Fuel filter
Air filter
Transmission oil filter
Power train
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Front axle
Rear axle
Transmission
4
Torque converter
Drive shaft
Parking brake (LCB)
5
2
9 (70)
GENERAL
2.
10 (70)
GENERAL
2.
3.
4.
5.
3.
4.
5.
6.
11 (70)
2.
The TORO 0010 is designed for hard work in difficult and demanding mine conditions. To
ensure trouble--free and economical operation, it is extremely important to adhere to the
service schedule indicated. By paying close attention to the service schedule, you can
easily detect possible defects in the machine or other problems that can be addressed
before they become serious. This will ensure low repair costs and minimize disturbances
to production.
The following pages give information for servicing various TORO 0010 components and
other items for servicing, with their corresponding service intervals. All end users should
review the Engine Manuals for additional information regarding servicing.
12 (70)
Tests
Pilot system pressure
. Engine at low idle
. Pressure should be 25 bar (2,5 MPa)
Steering system pressure
. Install the frame locking pin between front and rear frames
. Engine revs 1000--1500 rpm
. Turn the machine to full left hand turn
. Steering system pressure should be 120 bar (12,0 MPa)
. pressure should be:
0010 . . . . . . . 120 bar (12,0 MPa)
automated . . 225 bar (22,5 Mpa)
Bucket hydraulic pressure
. Engine at 1000--1500 rpm
. Lower the boom against the stops and keep the control valve in boom
down position.
. Pressure should be:
0010 . . . . . . . 210 bar (21,0 MPa)
automated . . 230 bar (23,0 Mpa)
D
D
D
D
D
D
13 (70)
14 (70)
2.4. Welding
Before starting to weld, determine the material to be welded and select an appropriate
welding method and fillers. Contact SANDVIK TAMROCK Service, if necessary.
D Do not repair steering equipment by welding.
D Welding must be left to qualified personnel.
D Before electrical welding, the main switch must be disconnected. Also, Remote
Control equipment (optional) must be disconnected.
D If welding must be done close to any of the control modules, disconnect the module
wiring before beginning welding.
D The ground cable of the welding machine must be connected as close as possible
to the welding location. The ground cable may not be connected so that the current
can flow through a bearing, joint coupling, sealing surface, lever, or control cable.
D Use a protective mask when welding.
D Arrange adequate ventilation.
D Arrange protection against fire.
15 (70)
2.5. Lubricants
2.5.1.
Engine
Classification
API CH--4
Viscosity
SAE 15W--40
Transmission
Classification
Viscosity
--20 _C...+ 15 _C
above + 0 _C
2.5.3.
SAE 10W
SAE 30
Hydraulics
Hydraulic oils meeting DIN 51524 HVLP or ISO 6743--4 HV can be used
Viscosity
above --15 _C
above + 0
above + 5
ISO VG 32
ISO VG 46
ISO VG 68
(SAE 10W)
(SAE 20)
(SAE 30)
ISO VG 32
ISO VG 46
ISO VG 68
(Motor oils API class CD, or hydraulic oils with wear preventive characteristics
corresponding to those of DIN 51524 HVLP or ISO 6743--4 HV can be used)
2.5.4.
Axles
Classification
Viscosity
above -- 25 _C.
above -- 12 _C
2.5.5.
SAE 80W/140
SAE 85W/140
Grease nipples
Lithium based greases with penetration 265/295 (NLGI 2) and dropping point 180 _C should
be used.
16 (70)
2 x
40 l (with filters)
72 l
72 l
61,5 l
320 l
600 l
Whenever draining and refilling the cooling system, always recheck the coolant
level after the engine reaches its normal operating temperature.
2.7.2.
Adding over 19 liters per minute can cause air pockets in the cooling system.
Operate with a thermostat in the cooling system all year round.
Coolant must be tested every 250 hours to ensure that inhibitor levels remain within
the permitted ranges; change the coolant inhibitor filter element if necessary (see
Detroit Diesel Coolant Selections or Engine Operators Guide).
Refueling
17 (70)
18 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
3.
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Check V--belts
19 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
20 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Check condition
Visually check tire wear and air pressure.
Visually check for loose or missing
wheel nuts.
21 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
22 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Check lights
Front
Rear
Optional lights
23 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
24 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Grease lift cylinder pins, tilt cylinder pins, lift arm pins and
(center mounting, posi-- stop only)
Grease center articulation, steering cylinder pins, oscillating axle and support
bearing for driveshaft
25 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
26 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
D Check dampers
Visually check the dampers wear and
assembly condition.
27 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
28 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
410 Nm (dry)
General cleaning
29 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Check cables
30 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Measure the coolant nitrite concentration and change cooling system filter, if
needed
31 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
32 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Check batteries
Electrolyte level
Cable connections
Cleanliness
Always wear eye protection, protective
overalls, and protective gloves when servi-cing batteries. The acid in the battery can
burn the skin, eats holes in clothing, and
can cause blindness if it gets in the eyes.
33 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Check Alternator
Grease driveshafts
34 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
35 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
36 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
37 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
UNF 3/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNF 7/16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Axle fastening nuts . . . . . . . . . .
Axle fastening lock nuts . . . . . .
45 Nm
72 Nm
85 Nm
150 Nm
210 Nm
410 Nm
2250 Nm
500 Nm
38 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
39 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Change return oil filter element for bucket-- and steering hydraulics
Check breather filter for hydraulic tank (not installed in automated machines)
Visually check.
40 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
D
41 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
42 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
43 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Change breather filter for hydraulic tank (not installed in automated machines)
44 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
45 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
The fire suppression system including alarms, shutdown and associated equipment shall
be thoroughly examined and checked for proper operation by the fire operation
manufacturer, authorized distributor or their designee in accordance with Ansul
Maintenance Manual.
NOTE! If system other than Ansul, have system serviced by authorised system supplier
or dealer.
Always follow the local regulations.
46 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Change V--belts.
During replacement, always inspect fan
bearings.
47 (70)
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
48 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
4.
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Every shift
Page
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Done
49 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Every week
Page
Done
50 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
When completed
Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Page
Done
52 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Every 125 hours 2/2
Page
When completed
Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Done
53 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
54 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Every 250 hours 1/2
Page
Done
55 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Page
When completed
Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Done
56 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Every 500 hours 1/2
Page
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Done
57 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Page
Done
58 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
When completed
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Page
Done
60 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Every 1000 hours 2/2
Page
Done
61 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
When completed
Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
62 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Every 1500 hours 1/2
Page
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Done
63 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Page
Done
64 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
When completed
Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Page
Done
66 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Every 2000 hours 2/2
Page
Done
67 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
When completed
Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Every 4000 hours 1/3
Page
Done
69 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Page
Done
70 (70)
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Every 4000 hours 3/3
Page
When completed
Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Notes
Approved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Done