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Contents
1. Introduction to Reference Images
2. List of the available ASTM Reference Images
3. Look on the Hardware
4. History of Digital Reference Images
5. Producing YOUR Reference Images
6 Requirements for Display and Viewer
6.
Viewer-Software
Software
7. Work with the digital Reference Images
- Example with Aluminum Casting
- Example with Steel Casting
8. Conclusion
Practical demonstration in the coffee break
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List of
Standard Guides to :
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Available digital ASTM Reference Image Standards and new proposed ASTM Ref. Image Standards
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Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Level 5
Level 6
Level 7
Level 8
3 Reference-Shims
with +/- 4% difference
in material thickness
Technology with Passion
... as
pictures of
the film plate
((with a
digital
camera)
the Reference-Shims
are not visible on the film
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Level 1:
Level 2:
Level 3:
Level 4:
Level 5:
Level 6:
Level 7:
Level 8:
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Digitized Film
Level 1:
Level 2:
Level 3:
Level 4:
Level 5:
Level 6:
Level 7:
Level 8:
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2002
2004
2005
2006
2010
2011
pp as mandatory
yp
procedure ((POD study)
y)
Contrast Normalization skipped
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/ material thickness
1/4
3/4
n.a.
Al i i
Aluminium
F
Foreign
i M
Material,
t i l more d
density
it
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256
128
Technology with Passion
2 Pixel Distance
1 Pixel Distance
2% Contrast
100% Contrast
2 Pixel Distance
2 Pixel Distance
4% Contrast
100% Contrast
2 Pixel Distance
3 Pixel Distance
6% Contrast
100% Contrast
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For this
F
thi presentaion
t i it iis used
d tto evaluate
l t th
the di
diameter
t and
dd
depth
th off a G
Gas h
hole
l
of an 3/8 ASTM Reference Image by reference to a drilled hole of known size.
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Reference Image
Di
Diameter
t
Depth
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Conclusion
Three (+ three future ) types of ASTM reference image sets are available
Clear way of use is described in ASTM standards
Digital
Di
it l R
Reference
f
IImages are an E
Equivalent
i l t tto Fil
Film R
Reference
f
IImages
no more reason to wait for going digital when having old contracts
Reference in area and intensity is possible with contrast normalization
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