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Page 1 of 10
International Codes
British Codes - Design Per British Cold Formed Steel Code
2E.5 Verification Problem
In the next few pages are included a verification example for reference purposes.
1) Bending Check
As per Clause 5.2.2.2 of BS 5950 Part 5 the limiting compressive stress(p o ) for stiffened
webs is given by the minimum of
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Verification Problem
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And
p o = Py where Py = Min ( FYLD, 0.84XFU) = 361.2 N/mm 2
So that
= 332.727 N/mm 2
The limiting compressive moments in local Y and Z axes will be given by
M cz = S zz X p o = 27632.4 X 332.727 = 9.19 X 10 6 N-mm
M cy = S yy X p o = 27632.4 X 5427.50 = 3.46 X 10 6 N-mm
Maximum bending moment about local Z = 2159 N-m at node 7
Maximum bending moment about local Y = 19.755 N-m at node 7
Bending Ratio Z = 2.15 X10 6 / 9.19 X10 6 = 0.235 hence verified
Bending Ratio Y = 19755.3/ 3.46 X10 6 = 0.0057 hence verified
Buckling resistance moment M b
As per section 5.6.2,
The buckling resistance moment
Where,
The Yield moment(M Y ) of section is given by M Y = S zz X p o = 9.19 X 10 6 N-mm
The elastic buckling resistance moment(M E ) as per clause 5.6.2.2 is calculated to be
4.649 X10 6 N-mm
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Verification Problem
And,
Page 3 of 10
so that
= 2.325 X 10 10
Which gives
2)
Compression Check
Buckling resistance
= 153782 N
Buckling resistance
Where
The limiting compressive moment(M c ) in the relevant direction = 9.19 X 10 6 N-mm,as
calculated above
And the distance(e s ) of the geometric neutral axis of the gross cross section and that of the
effective cross section = 38.24 m
So that,
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Verification Problem
Compression ratio =
3)
Page 4 of 10
hence verified
= 0.26
Over all buckling check : 6.4.3
= 0.2773
4)
hence verified
Shear Ratio Y =
hence verified
mk:@MSITStore:C:\SPro2006\STAAD\Help\International_Code.chm::/British_Codes/De... 1/28/2007
Verification Problem
Page 5 of 10
hence verified
Shear Ratio Z =
5)
= 0.08327
hence verified
hence verified
Input File:
STAAD SPACE
SET ECHO OFF
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT FEET KIP
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 5 0; 2 0 5 10; 3 10 5 0; 4 10 5 10; 5 55 0; 6 5 5 10; 7 0 5 2; 8 0 5 4;
9 0 5 6; 10 0 5 8; 11 10 5 2; 12 10 5 4; 13 10 5 6; 14 10 5 8; 15 5 5 2;
16 5 5 4; 17 5 56; 18 5 5 8; 19 10 0 0; 20 10 0 10; 21 0 0 10; 22 0 00;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 7; 2 3 11; 3 1 5; 4 2 6; 5 5 3; 6 6 4; 7 78; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 2;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 4; 15 5 15; 16 15 16; 17 16 17; 18 17 18;
19 18 6; 20 7 15; 21 15 11; 22 8 16; 23 16 12; 24 9 17; 25 17 13; 26 10 18;
27 18 14; 28 1 22; 29 2 21; 30 3 19; 31 4 20; 32 1 21; 33 21 4; 34 4 19;
35 19 1; 36 2 20; 37 20 3; 38 3 22; 39 22 2;
MEMBER PROPERTY COLDFORMED AMERICAN
32 TO 39 TABLE ST 3LU3X060
20 TO 27 TABLE ST 3HU3X075
MEMBER PROPERTY COLDFORMED BRITISH
28 TO 31 TABLE ST 230CLHS66X16
3 TO 6 15 TO 19 TABLE ST 230CLMIL70X30
1 2 7 TO 14 TABLE ST 170CLHS56X18
UNIT MMS
PRINT MEMBER PROPERTIES LIST 32 20 28 3 1
SUPPORTS
19 TO 22 PINNED
UNIT FEET
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 4.176e+006
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 0.489024
ALPHA 6.5e-006
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DAMP 0.03
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
BETA 90 MEMB 20 TO 27
MATERIAL STEEL MEMB 1 TO 39
MEMBER TENSION
32 TO 39
UNIT FEET KIP
LOAD 1 VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
MEMBER LOAD
3 TO 6 20 TO 27 UNI GY -0.3 0 5
JOINT LOAD
1 2 FX 0.6
2 4 FZ -0.6
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
UNIT KGS CM
PRINT JOINT DISP LIST 1 4 16
PRINT SUPPORT REACTIONS
PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 3 24 28
UNIT KIP INCH
PARAMETER 1
CODE AISI
FYLD 55 ALL
CWY 1 ALL
BEAM 1 ALL
TRACK 2 ALL
CHECK CODE MEMB 20 21
PARAMETER 2
CODE BS5950 COLD
TRACK 2 MEMB 1 TO 19 28 TO 31
CHECK CODE MEMB 1 2
FINISH
Output File:
****************************************************** **********
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version
Bld
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1. STAAD SPACE
2. SET ECHO OFF
MEMBER PROPERTIES.UNIT - CM
----------------MEMB
PROFILE
AX/
AY
32
ST
3LU3X060
20
ST
3HU3X075
28
ST
230CLHS66X16
ST
230CLMIL70X30
ST
170CLHS56X18
IZ/
AZ
IY/
SZ
IX/
SY
2.26
1.51
4.91
1.24
8.78
5.40
21.81
1.51
63.15
2.40
663.30
2.94
5.17
4.05
40.66
10.63
42.82
60.93
0.02
1.93
0.06
9.59
0.18
9.29
11.40
6.72
5.23
3.00
868.90
3.84
224.50
1.89
66.93
80.13
20.49
27.96
0.36
14.15
0.06
5.43
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2 iterations, Case=
( KIP
=
=
=
1 )
-96.00
1 )
96.00
1)
LOAD
1
4
16
1
1
1
X-TRANS
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
0.0397
0.0305
0.0352
Z-TRANS
-0.0184
-0.0185
-1.2194
X-ROTAN
-0.0339
-0.0444
-0.0392
Y-ROTAN
0.0074
-0.0074
0.0025
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-ROTAN
-0.0027
0.0025
0.0000
CM
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
1
1
1
-447.32
-447.10
174.26
175.85
2312.64
2041.85
1768.33
2041.85
85.08
186.39
187.79
85.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
5
669.42
-669.42
1448.06
-767.67
2.70
-2.70
-1.68
1.68
-215.75
-196.10
61582.12
107256.50
24
9
17
-0.63
0.63
-0.06
0.06
-285.30
-395.09
-0.04
0.04
-0.08
-8366.18
1.04
-9.62
28
1
22
2155.98
-2155.98
-404.11
404.11
-85.05
85.05
0.00
0.00
12961.01
0.00
-61586.40
0.00
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|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| MEMBER#
20 SECTION: 3HU3X075
LEN:
60.00 GOV.LOC:
60.00 |
| STATUS: PASS
RATIO =
0.285 GOV.MODE: Bend + Compress
GOV.LOAD:
1 |
|
|
| RESISTANCES:
AX.TENS:
0.00 ECC.TENS:
0.00 COMPRESS:
7.51 |
| BEND. Z:
28.21 BEND. Y:
30.98 SHEAR Z:
11.76 SHEAR Y:
5.88 |
|
|
| FYLD: 55.00 COLDWORK FYLD: 55.71 FU: 58.00
A:
0.76 AE:
0.76 |
| IZ:
1.5173E+00 IZE:
1.5173E+00 IY:
9.7684E-01 IYE:
9.7684E-01 |
| SZE_T: 6.4841E-01 SZE_C: 6.4841E-01 SYE_T: 5.8539E-01 SYE_C: 7.3374E-01 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| MEMBER#
21 SECTION: 3HU3X075
LEN:
60.00 GOV.LOC:
0.00 |
| STATUS: PASS
RATIO =
0.285 GOV.MODE: Bend + Compress
GOV.LOAD:
1 |
|
|
| RESISTANCES:
AX.TENS:
0.00 ECC.TENS:
0.00 COMPRESS:
7.51 |
| BEND. Z:
28.21 BEND. Y:
30.98 SHEAR Z:
11.76 SHEAR Y:
5.88 |
|
|
| FYLD: 55.00 COLDWORK FYLD: 55.71 FU: 58.00
A:
0.76 AE:
0.76 |
| IZ:
1.5173E+00 IZE:
1.5173E+00 IY:
9.7684E-01 IYE:
9.7684E-01 |
| SZE_T: 1.0115E+00 SZE_C: 1.0115E+00 SYE_T: 7.3374E-01 SYE_C: 5.8539E-01 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
MATERIAL DATA:
Yield strength of steel:
379.21 N/mm2
Ultimate tensile strength:
430.00 N/mm2
DESIGN DATA:
Tension Capacity (Pt):
Compression Capacity (Pc):
Moment Capacity (Mc):
Shear Capacity (Pc):
z-z axis
0.00
93.79
9.19
21.15
y-y axis
3.46
33.58
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COMBINATION
Compression ratio - Axial
RATIO
0.037
BS-6.4
Bend-Compression ratio
0.277
BS-5.1
Bending Ratio - Z
0.235
BS-5.1
Bending Ratio - Y
0.006
BS-5.1
0.241
BS-5.4
Shear Ratio - Z
0.168
BS-5.4
Shear Ratio - Y
0.003
BS-5.5.2
0.083
BS-5.5.2
0.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------| MEMBER#
2 SECTION: 170CLHS56X18
LEN:
609.60 LOCATION:
609.60 |
| STATUS: PASS RATIO = 0.282GOV.MODE:
Bend + Compress GOV.LOAD:
1
|
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
MATERIAL DATA:
Yield strength of steel:
379.21 N/mm2
Ultimate tensile strength:
430.00 N/mm2
SECTION PROPERTIES:(units - cm)
Section Name: 170CLHS56X18
Member Length:
60.96
Gross Area(Ag):
5.46
Net Area (Ae):
4.58
z-z axis
y-y axis
Moment of inertia (I) :
237.68
21.99
Moment of inertia (Ie):
236.04
21.99
Elastic modulus (Zet):
27.91
14.20
Elastic modulus (Zec):
27.63
5.43
DESIGN DATA:
Tension Capacity (Pt):
Compression Capacity (Pc):
Moment Capacity (Mc):
Shear Capacity (Pc):
z-z axis
0.00
93.79
9.19
21.15
y-y axis
1.81
33.58
COMBINATION
Compression ratio - Axial
RATIO
0.037
BS-6.4
Bend-Compression ratio
0.282
BS-5.1
Bending Ratio - Z
0.235
BS-5.1
Bending Ratio - Y
0.010
BS-5.1
0.245
BS-5.4
Shear Ratio - Z
0.168
BS-5.4
Shear Ratio - Y
0.003
BS-5.5.2
0.083
BS-5.5.2
0.000
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