SEKOLAH MENENGAH DATUK PETER MOJUNTIN, SABAH

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN PENGGAL 2, 2014

MATEMATIK T
Section A [45 marks]
Answer all questions
1. The equation of a curve is
(a) Show that

x2 y y2 6x.

dy 6 2xy

dx x2 2y

[4m]
(b) Find the equation of normal to the curve at the point P(1,2),
giving your answer in the form
.

ax by c 0

[3m]
2. The variables

and

are related by the differential equation

. It is given that
when
. Find the
y 32
x 0
dy
(x 4) 6xy
dx
expression for in terms of .
y
x
[6m]
2

3. By using the substitution

15ln 5 4

x 1 t2

show that

2
0

4t ln 1 t
3

dt

[8m]
4. By using an integrating factor, find the solution of the differential
equation
dy
cot x y sin 2x, 0 x
dx
2
given that
when
y 1
x .
2
6
[8m]
5. Water is leaking from a hole at the bottom of a large tank. The
volume of the water in the tank at time t hours is V m3. The rate
of decrease of V is directly proportional to V3.
(a) Write down a differential equation satisfied by V.
[1m]
(b) Given that V = 60 when t = 0, show that

V 3600
at1
is a constant.

where
[4m]
(c) When

t 2

, the volume of the water is the tank is 50 m3. Find

the value
of when the volume of the water in the tank is 27 m3.

Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

[4m]
6. Use Trapezium rule with five ordinates to find an approximate
value for the integral
.

Find the exact value of

3
0

cos2 xdx

3
0

, giving your answer in 4

2

cos xdx

significant figures. Find the percentage of error in the above

approximation.
[7m]
Section B (15 marks]
Answer one question only
7. (a) The function f is defined by

f x ln 1 ex

Use Maclaurins theorem to show that when

f x

is expanded

in ascending powers of :

(i)

the first three terms are

(ii)

[6m]
the coefficient of
[3m]

x3

ln 2 1 x 1 x2
2
8

is zero.

(b) Hence write down the first two non-zero terms in the
expansion,
in ascending powers of of
.
x
1 ex
ln

2
[1m]
(c) Use the series expansion

ln 1 x x 1 x2 1 x3 ...
2
3
to write down the first three terms in the expansion, in
ascending
powers of of
.
x
x
ln 1
2

[1m]
(d) Use your answers in parts (b) and (c) to find

1 ex
ln 1 x
ln 2
2

lim
x0
x sin x

[4m]
8. Sketch on the same coordinate axes, the graphs of

y x 5

and
y e2 x

2 x
Show that the equation e x 5 0 has a root in the interval
.

[1, 0]

Use the Newton-Raphson method with the initial estimate

x0 0.5 to estimate the root correct to three decimal places.

[11m]
Find the area bounded by the curves,

-axis and

-axis giving

your answers in 2 decimal places.

[4m]

END OF QUESTION

No

Mark Scheme

Sub
Mark
s

Commen
ts

1(a
)

1(b
)

as a derivative of
dy
x2 y
2xy x
dx
as a derivative of
dy
y2
2y
dx
dy
dy
2xy x2 2y 6
dx
dx
dy
2
x 2y dx 6 2xy
dy 6 2xy

dx x2 2y
At P(1,2),
dy 2

dx 5
y 2 5 x1
2
2y 5x 9 0
1y dy x26x 4 dx
ln y 3ln x2 4 c

B1

ln32 3ln 4 c

A1

c ln 2 or ln 1
2
3
2
ln y ln x 4 ln 2
y 1 x2 4
2

dx 2t dt
x 1 t2
t2 x1
When
t 0, x 1
When
t 2, x 5
3

2
0

B1

M1
A1

cao

B1
M1
A1
M1
M1
M1

M1
A1

M1
A1

4t3 ln 1 t2 dt

2(t )ln 1 t 2t dt
2x 2 ln x dx

A1

u ln x du 1 dx
x
dv (2x 2) dx v x2 2x
=
5
x2 2x ln x 5 (x 2) dx

M1

0
5

M1

A1
M1
A1

15ln 5 0 x 2x
2
1

15ln 5 25 10 1 2
2
2

15ln 5 4

Integrating factor =
=
=

5(a
)
5(b
)

5(c
)

(cot x)dx
e

M1
A1
A1

eln(sin x)

sin x

dy

sin x
cot x y sin x.sin 2x
dx

d ysin x sin x(2sin xcos x)

dx
ysin x (2 cos xsin 2 x)dx
3

ysin x 2 sin x c
3
or
1 sin 2 sin 3 c
c 1
2
6 3
6
6
or
2
3
1
ysin x sin x
y 2 sin 2 x 1
3
6
3
6sin x
dV kV 3
dt
V13 dV kdt
1 2 kt c
2V
When t = 0, V = 60
1 2 k(0) c
2(60)
c 1
7200
1
2 kt 1
7200
2V
3600 7200kt1
V2
V 2 3600
7200kt1
where is a constant and =
a
a 7200k
2
3600
V
at1
When t =2, V = 50

M1

M1
A1
M1
A1

B1

M1
M1

M1

A1

50 2 3600
a(2) 1
or 0.22
11
a
50
When V = 27
272 3600
0.22t1
hours
t 17.9

6.

h=
x
y

3
0

3
0

12

12

0
1

0.933

0.75

0.5

0.25

M1
A1

3
0

M1

cos2 xdx 1 1 0.25 2(0.933 0.75 0.5)

2 12
0.7351
cos2 xdx

B2
B1

1 cos2x1 dx

5 cor
3-4
cor

A1

1 1 sin 2x x 3
0
2 2
=0.7401

A1

% of error = 0.676%
7(a
)

(i)

f x ln 1 ex

B1

f 0 ln 2

x
f '(x) e x
1 e

f (x)

M1A1

f ' 0 1
2

ex 1 ex ex(ex )

1 e

x 2

ex
2
1 ex

Maclaurins theorem
2
f x f 0 f 0 x f 0 x ...
1!
2!
So the first three term are

M1A1

f 0 1
4

A1

=
2
1
1
x
ln 2 1 x 1 x2
f x ln 2 x .
2
8
2
4 2!
(ii)
ex (1 ex )2 2ex(1 ex )ex
f (x)
(1 ex )4

f (0) 4 4 4 0
2
Therefore the coefficient of
7(b
)

7(c
)

A1

B1

B1

is zero

x
x

ln 1 e ln 1 e ln 2
2
=
ln 2 1 x 1 x2 ln 2
2
8
=
1 x 1 x2
2
8
ln 1 x x 1 x2 1 x3 ...
2
3
=
=
2
3
x
ln 1
x 1 x 1 x ...
2
2 2 2
3 2
2
3
x x x ...
2 8 24
3
5
sin x x x x ...
3! 5!

7(d
)

M1
A1

B1

1 ex
ln
ln 1 x
2
2

lim
x0
x sin x

=
1
1 x2 x x2 x3
x

2
8
2 8 24

lim
3
5
x0

x
x

x x

3!
5!

x3 ...

lim 3 24 5

x0 x
x
6 120 ...

M1

M1

lim

x0

lim
x0

=
8

x3 1 ...
24

3 1 x2

x
...
6 120

1 ...
24
1 x2 ...

6 120

A1

1
24
1
6

1
4
D2
for
graph
s

f x e x 5
2 x

f 1 e2 (1) 5 e2 4 3.389
f 0 e0 0 5 4

There is change of sign hence the equation

e2 x x 5 0 has a root in the interval 1, 0

A1 for
all
corre
ct
B1
B1

A1
2 x

f '(x) 2e 1
f '(0.5) 2e2(0.5) 1 6.4366
f 0.5 e2(0.5) (0.5) 5 1.7817
f(x0 )
x1 x0
f '(x0 )
0.5 1.7817
6.4366 = 0.7768
x2 0.7768 0.50526
10.4569 = 0.7285
x3 0.7285 0.02156
9.5861 0.7263
x4 0.7263 0.00051303 0.7263
9.54843

M1
B1
B1

M1

Hence the root is -0.726

A1

Area

M1

0.726

(x 5)dx 0.726 e dx
0

0.726

2 x

0
2

x 5x
12 x
2e 0.726
2
5
3.366462 12.5 [0.5 (2.1358)]
=

=10.77

M1
M1
A1