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794

Figure G

Geometric Chart for Components Under External or Compressive Loadings (for All Materials)

Copyrighted material licensed to ABS by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com). This copy downloaded on 2013-08-11 01:07:56 -0500 by authorized user ABS ABS.
No further reproduction or distribution is permitted.

2013 SECTION II, PART D (METRIC)

795

Figure G
Geometric Chart for Components Under External or Compressive Loadings (for All Materials) (Cont'd)

GENERAL NOTE: Extrapolation is not permitted except as explicitly allowed by the Construction Code.

Copyrighted material licensed to ABS by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com). This copy downloaded on 2013-08-11 01:07:56 -0500 by authorized user ABS ABS.
No further reproduction or distribution is permitted.

2013 SECTION II, PART D (METRIC)

Figure CS-1
Chart for Determining Shell Thickness of Components Under External Pressure Developed for Carbon or
Low Alloy Steels With Specified Minimum Yield Strength Less Than 207 MPa
120

GENERAL NOTE: See Table CS-1 for tabular values.

Up to 150C

100

260C

90
80

370C
425C
480C

70
60

40
35
30

E  200  103
E  186  103
E  169  103
E  157  103
E  143  103

Factor B

50

25
20
18
16
14

2
0.00001

4 5 6 7 89
0.0001

4 5 6 7 89
0.001

4 5 6 7 89
0.01

12
4 5 6 7 89
0.1

Factor A
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) The external pressure charts do not account for reduction of buckling strength due to creep under longterm loads. The effect of creep on
buckling shall be considered at temperatures for which allowable stresses are shown italicized in Tables 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 5A, and 5B.
(b) The external pressure chart assigned for a particular material is obtained from the stress tables 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 5A, and 5B under the
column for External Pressure Chart No. for that material and is mandatory, with the exception of Tables 5A and 5B.

796

Copyrighted material licensed to ABS by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com). This copy downloaded on 2013-08-11 01:07:56 -0500 by authorized user ABS ABS.
No further reproduction or distribution is permitted.

2013 SECTION II, PART D (METRIC)

Figure CS-2
Chart for Determining Shell Thickness of Components Under External Pressure Developed for Carbon or
Low Alloy Steels With Specified Minimum Yield Strength 207 MPa and Higher
160

GENERAL NOTE: See Table CS-2 for tabular values.

Up to 150C
260C
370C
425C

140
120
100
90
80

480C

70

50
40

E  200  103
E  186  103
E  169  103
E  157  103
E  143  103

Factor B

60

35
30
25
20
18
16

2
0.00001

4 5 6 7 89
0.0001

4 5 6 7 89
0.001

4 5 6 7 89
0.01

4 5 6 7 89
0.1

Factor A
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) The external pressure charts do not account for reduction of buckling strength due to creep under longterm loads. The effect of creep on
buckling shall be considered at temperatures for which allowable stresses are shown italicized in Tables 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 5A, and 5B.
(b) The external pressure chart assigned for a particular material is obtained from the stress tables 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 5A, and 5B under the
column for External Pressure Chart No. for that material and is mandatory, with the exception of Tables 5A and 5B.

797

Copyrighted material licensed to ABS by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com). This copy downloaded on 2013-08-11 01:07:56 -0500 by authorized user ABS ABS.
No further reproduction or distribution is permitted.

2013 SECTION II, PART D (METRIC)

Figure CS-3
Chart for Determining Shell Thickness of Components Under External Pressure Developed for Carbon
Steel and Low Alloy Steels With Specified Minimum Yield Strength 260 MPa and Higher for
Temperatures 150C and Less
300

Sy  415 and above


Sy  380

GENERAL NOTE: See Table CS-3 for tabular values.

250

Sy  345
Sy  310

200
180
160
140

E  200  103

100
90
80

Factor B

120

Sy  Above 260 to 276, incl.

70
60
50
40
35
2
0.00001

4 5 6 7 89
0.0001

4 5 6 7 89
0.001

4 5 6 7 89
0.01

30
4 5 6 7 89
0.1

Factor A
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) The external pressure charts do not account for reduction of buckling strength due to creep under longterm loads. The effect of creep on
buckling shall be considered at temperatures for which allowable stresses are shown italicized in Tables 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 5A, and 5B.
(b) The external pressure chart assigned for a particular material is obtained from the stress tables 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 5A, and 5B under the
column for External Pressure Chart No. for that material and is mandatory, with the exception of Tables 5A and 5B.
(c) See Table Y1 for values of yield strength at design temperature.
(d) When Table Y1 yield strength values at design temperature are less than 260 MPa for the material covered by this chart, Figure CS-2
shall be used.
(e) These curves shall not be used for design temperature above 150C. Above 150C, use the appropriate temperature curve shown in
Figure CS-2.

798

Copyrighted material licensed to ABS by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com). This copy downloaded on 2013-08-11 01:07:56 -0500 by authorized user ABS ABS.
No further reproduction or distribution is permitted.

2013 SECTION II, PART D (METRIC)

Figure CS-4
Chart for Determining Shell Thickness of Components Under External Pressure Developed for SA-537
Thickness 64 mm and Less
350

GENERAL NOTE: See Table CS-4 for tabular values.

300
250

Class 2 (40C)
Class 1 (40C)

200
180
160
140
120

Class 1 (150C)
100
90

Factor B

Class 2 (150C)

80
70

E  207 
E  199 

103
103

60
50
40

2
0.00001

4 5 6 7 89
0.0001

4 5 6 7 89
0.001

4 5 6 7 89
0.01

35
4 5 6 7 89
0.1

Factor A
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) The external pressure charts do not account for reduction of buckling strength due to creep under longterm loads. The effect of creep on
buckling shall be considered at temperatures for which allowable stresses are shown italicized in Tables 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 5A, and 5B.
(b) The external pressure chart assigned for a particular material is obtained from the stress tables 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 5A, and 5B under the
column for External Pressure Chart No. for that material and is mandatory, with the exception of Tables 5A and 5B.

799

Copyrighted material licensed to ABS by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com). This copy downloaded on 2013-08-11 01:07:56 -0500 by authorized user ABS ABS.
No further reproduction or distribution is permitted.

2013 SECTION II, PART D (METRIC)

Figure CS-5
Chart for Determining Shell Thickness of Components Under External Pressure Developed for SA-508
Class 1, Grades 2 and 3; SA-508 Class 2, Grade 2; SA-533 Class 1, Grades A, B, C, and D; SA-533 Class 2,
Grades A, B, C, and D; or SA-541 Grades 2 and 3
250

GENERAL NOTE: See Table CS-5 for tabular values.

Up to 40C

E  208  103 (40C)


E  206  103 (95C)
E  204  103 (150C)
E  199  103 (205C)

95C

150C

200
180
160
140

340C

120
100
90
80

E  192  103 (290C)


E  188  103 (340C)

70
60

Factor B

205C 290C

50
40
35
30
25

2
0.00001

4 5 6 7 89
0.0001

4 5 6 7 89
0.001

4 5 6 7 89
0.01

20
4 5 6 7 89
0.1

Factor A
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) The external pressure charts do not account for reduction of buckling strength due to creep under longterm loads. The effect of creep on
buckling shall be considered at temperatures for which allowable stresses are shown italicized in Tables 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 5A, and 5B.
(b) The external pressure chart assigned for a particular material is obtained from the stress tables 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 5A, and 5B under the
column for External Pressure Chart No. for that material and is mandatory, with the exception of Tables 5A and 5B.

800

Copyrighted material licensed to ABS by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com). This copy downloaded on 2013-08-11 01:07:56 -0500 by authorized user ABS ABS.
No further reproduction or distribution is permitted.

2013 SECTION II, PART D (METRIC)

Figure CS-6
Chart for Determining Shell Thickness of Components Under External Pressure Developed for Carbon
Steel With Specified Minimum Yield Strength of 138 MPa
120

GENERAL NOTE: See Table CS-6 for tabular values.


100
90
80

95C
150C
205C

70
60
50
40
35
30

Factor B

Up to 40C

25
20

E  207  103
E  194  103

18
16
14

2
0.00001

4 5 6 7 89
0.0001

4 5 6 7 89
0.001

4 5 6 7 89
0.01

12
4 5 6 7 89
0.1

Factor A
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) The external pressure charts do not account for reduction of buckling strength due to creep under longterm loads. The effect of creep on
buckling shall be considered at temperatures for which allowable stresses are shown italicized in Tables 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 5A, and 5B.
(b) The external pressure chart assigned for a particular material is obtained from the stress tables 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 5A, and 5B under the
column for External Pressure Chart No. for that material and is mandatory, with the exception of Tables 5A and 5B.

801

Copyrighted material licensed to ABS by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com). This copy downloaded on 2013-08-11 01:07:56 -0500 by authorized user ABS ABS.
No further reproduction or distribution is permitted.

2013 SECTION II, PART D (METRIC)

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