Code.

No: 36031
R05 SET-1
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Draw a block diagram of a bio-medical instrument system and briefly explain its components.
b) What are the factors which should be taken into account during designing of a medical
equipment? [10+6]

2.a) With a neat sketch explain the functioning of a human cell. What is meant by cell re-
polarization and depolarization?
b) What are resting and action potentials? Explain. [8+8]

3.a) Give the salient features of needle electrodes.

b) With necessary sketches explain how contact impedance varies with
electrolyte concentration and time? [8+8]

4.a) Explain about the non - electrical systems of the heart.

b) What are the functions of SA node and AV node? [8+8]

5.a) Draw the block diagram of an ECG recording system and explain its working.
b) Give the specifications of an ECG machine. [10+6]

6.a) Explain the fibrillation and defibrillation in the heart and hence explain the
need for defibrillation with neat circuit diagrams.
b) Discuss the function of natural pacemaker. [10+6]

7.a) List out typical EEG recording artifacts.

b) With a neat block diagram explain the principle of operation of an EEG
telemetry system. [6+10]

8. Write short notes on:

a) Spirometer.
b) Ventilators. [8+8]

--ooOoo--
 Code.No: 36031
R05 SET-2

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

III B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Explain the components presents in a man-machine system with a neat diagram.
b) Explain the problems encountered with measurements with human beings. [10+6]

2.a) Draw the structure of a living cell of our body and explain its constituents.
b) Discuss the different ways of transport of ions through the cell membrane
and explain What are resting and action potentials? [8+8]

3.a) What are the different interfaces established when a surface electrode is used? Explain.
b) What is a Biochemical Transducer? Explain? [10+6]

4.a) With the help of a neat sketch explain the functioning of the heart.
b) With the help of a neat diagram explain the working principle of heart lung machine. [8+8]

5.a) Explain in detail the genesis of the ECG signal.

b) Draw and explain the Einthoven triangle and prove the Einthoven triangle. [6+10]

6.a) What are the different modes of triggering in a Pacemaker ?

b) Explain with a block diagram, the asynchronous pacemaker. [8+8]

7.a) Draw the block diagram and explain the recording set-up for EMG recording.
b) Discuss about the use of integrators in EMG. [10+6]

8.a) Describe a spirometer with a suitable schematic diagram.

b) Describe a method to determine the total lung capacity (TLC). [8+8]

--ooOoo--
Code.No: 36031
R05 SET-3
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) What is Bio-amplifier? What are the requirements for Bio-amplifier?

b) Draw the circuit diagram of an isolation amplifier and explain its action. [8+8]

2.a) Describe the different Physiological systems of the body.

b) Give an account on the different chemical compositions in the intra and extra cellular fluids
and their effects in the case of blood serum. [8+8]

3.a) Give the basic classification of electrodes used to measure bio electric events.
b) Discuss in detail the electrode used to measure ECG and EMG. [8+8]

4.a) With the help of a neat block diagram explain the principle of operation of heart lung machine.
b) Explain how the ECG wave form helps in assessing the functioning of the
heart. [8+8]

5.a) What is electrocardiogram?

b) Differentiate electro cardiograph from electrocardiogram.
c) Discuss about the origin of electrocardiogram. [4+6+6]

6.a) With a circuit diagram explain the working of a short wave diathermy unit.
b) Explain the terms with respect to shortwave diathermy treatment:
i. Condenser method.
ii. Inductive method. [8+8]

7.a) With a neat block diagram explain the working principle and operation of
various blocks in an EEG recorder.
b) What type of electrodes are used and how they are placed on the skull in order
to record EEG signal. Explain with a neat sketch. [8+8]
8. Write short notes on:
a) Human respiratory system.
b) Pnemuotachograph. [8+8]

--ooOoo--
Code.No: 36031
R05 SET-4
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Explain different types of static and dynamic characteristic of medical instruments.
b) What are different types of bio-signals and explain their generation and characteristics.
[8+8]
2.a) With neat diagrams explain the terms Resting Potential and Active potential. How are these
generated in Muscles?
b) With the help of sketches explain about polarized cell and depolarized cell. [8+8]

3.a) Define Half cell potential. What are polarizable and non polarizable electrodes?
b) What are the uses of the electrode paste applied during biomedical recording? [10+6]

4.a) With the help of a neat sketch explain about the physiology of the heart.
b) What are the different parts and how bioelectrical potentials are generated within the heart?
[8+8]

5.a) Discuss the various lead configurations of ECG recording.

b) Give the six positions of the chest electrodes used in the precordial lead system. [10+6]

6.a) With the help of a neat block diagram explain the working of an external pacemaker.
b) Write short notes on short wave diathermy. [8+8]

7.a) What is meant by the 10 - 20 EEG electrode placement system? Describe it.
b) Name five common EEG machine malfunctions. [10+6]

8. Write short notes on the following:

a) Pnemuotachograph.
b) Ventilators. [8+8]

--ooOoo--