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An Introduction

IN V ES TM EN T
M A N A G EM EN T

W hat is Investm ent


Investment is the employment of funds
with the aim of achieving additional
income or growth in value.
Essential Quality- Waiting for Reward.
Commitment of resources- To accrue

future benefits.
Long term Commitment

FinancialM eaning
An investment is Financial investment
if
Assets Allocation
Positive Return
Time frame

Investm ent Range

Safe
Investment
s

Risky
Investme
nt

Investors point ofview Supplier of Capital


Commitment of a persons fund
To derive Future income Interest, Dividends, Rent, Premiums,

Pensions benefits, Appreciation of value


of principle capital

Not important- use of money


Considered to be transfers of

financial assets

Econom ic Investm ent


Net Additions to the economys capital
stock.
( goods and services ) are Economic
Investments
Thus Investment implies formation of
new and productive capital in the
form of new things
Inventories and human capital are
included in investment

IN VESTM EN T RELATIO N SH IPS

2 PARTIES
Investo Investo
rs
rs
Supplie
Users
rs

Investm ents v/s Speculation


Particulars

Investment

Speculation

Time Horizon

Long term ( > 12 months)

Short term ( one


day)

Risk

Limited

High risk

Return

Consistent and moderate

High profits/ gains

Use of funds

Own funds through savings

Own or borrowed
funds

Decisions

Safety, liquidity,
profitability, stability,
performance

information,
judgment, hunches,
beliefs

Investm ent and G am bling


Particulars

Investment

Gambling

Time Horizon

Long term ( > 12 months)

Short term (few


hours)

Risk

Limited

High risk

Return

Consistent and moderate

High profits/ gains

Planning

Planned

Unplanned

Use of funds

Own funds through savings

Own or borrowed
funds

Decisions

Scientific analysis, nature


of risk

Tips, rumors,
hunches, beliefs

Im portance ofInvestm ents


Longer life
expectanc
y
Income

Taxation

Inflation

Interest
Rates

O bjective ofInvestm ent


Good Rate of Return
Reduced risk
Liquidity in time of emergency
Safety of funds
Hedge against inflation
Money in future

Favorable Factors
To function effectively- favorable

environment Is must.
Business Activities are marked bySocial economic and political
considerations.
Economic and Political factors are
important.
There are four main considerations.

M ain Favorable factors

Factors

Legal Safeguards
Stable Currency
Existence of F.I and F.S
Form of business
organization
Choice of Investment

Investm ent M edia


Direct Investment
alternativesFixed principal incentives

Cash
Saving accounts
Saving certificates
Government bonds
Corporate bonds and
debentures

Variable Principle
Securities

Equity Shares
Convertible Debentures
Preference
Securities

Indirect Investment
Alternatives

Pension Funds
Provident Funds
Insurance
Investment Companies
Unit trust of India

Non- Securities
Investments

Real Estate
Mortgages
Commodities
Art, Antique and other

Features ofinvestm ent


program
Safety of principal
Liquidity
Income stability
Appreciation and PP Stability
Legality and Freedom From
Care
Tangibility

Investm ent Policy


Investment Policy
Investment Analysis
Valuation of Securities
Portfolio Construction

Subm itted to
Mrs. Navneet Kaur

Bhatiya

Subm itted by
Anjali Patel
Gopal Uikey
Lokendra Ankaley

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