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Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

ENERGY AUDIT REPORT


OF WATER SUPPLY
SCHEMES AND DISPOSAL
STATION OF WATER AND
SANITATION AGENCY
FAISALABAD

Written by

Engr. Bilal Bashir


Deputy Director (Electric Cell)
WASA Faisalabad
i

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

ii

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

Contents
1.

Executive Summery ........................................................................................................................ 1


1.1.

Main Findings ......................................................................................................................... 1

1.7.1.
1.2.

Poor Preventive Maintenance of System ........................................................................ 1

Existing Infrastructure of WASA Faisalabad ......................................................................... 3

1.2.1.

JICA ................................................................................................................................ 3

1.2.2.

Chiniot Well Field Area .................................................................................................. 4

1.2.3.

Over Head Reservoirs and City Area Tube Wells .......................................................... 5

1.2.4.

Disposal Stations ............................................................................................................. 6

1.3.

Actual Energy Consumption And Losses ............................................................................... 8

1.3.1.

JICA .............................................................................................................................. 10

1.3.2.

Chiniot Well Field Area ................................................................................................ 11

1.3.3.

Unbalanced Voltage On Polyphase Induction Motors .................................................. 12

1.3.3.1.

Effect on Performance General .......................................................................... 13

1.3.3.2.

Unbalance Defined ................................................................................................ 13

1.3.3.3.

Temperature Rise and Load Carrying Capacity .................................................... 13

1.3.3.4.

Torques.................................................................................................................. 14

1.3.3.5.

Full-load speed ...................................................................................................... 14

1.3.3.6.

Currents ................................................................................................................. 14

1.3.4.

OHRs & City Area Tube Wells .................................................................................... 15

1.3.5.

Disposal Stations ........................................................................................................... 17

1.3.5.1.
1.3.6.

Condition of Disposal Stations.............................................................................. 21

Condition of Motor Control Panels of Chiniot Tube Wells .......................................... 22

1.4.

Energy Cost analysis ............................................................................................................. 23

1.5.

Unit Cost of Production ........................................................................................................ 27

1.6.

Testing Equipment For Energy Audit ................................................................................... 30

1.7.1.

Energy Savings ............................................................................................................. 33

1.7.2.

Energy Action Plan ....................................................................................................... 34

1.8.

Monitoring and Control System............................................................................................ 36

iii

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

Table 1: JICA Tube wells ..................................................................................................................... 34


Table 2: Chiniot Well Field Area Tube Wells ...................................................................................... 35

Figure 1: Damaged Conductors............................................................................................................... 1


Figure 2: Water works Millat Town ...................................................................................................... 16
Figure 3: Disposal station Mehmood abad ........................................................................................... 21
Figure 4: Flow rate graph of Chiniot Tube well No. 8 ........................................................................... 28
Figure 5: Flow rate graph of OHR Fowara Chowk Pump set No. 122 ................................................... 28
Figure 6: Flow rate graph of RB Canal tube well No. 10 ....................................................................... 28
Figure 7: Flow rate graph of Water works Millat Town Pump Set No. 1 .............................................. 29
Figure 8: Flow rate graph of Water works Millat Town Pump Set No. 3 .............................................. 29
Figure 9: Flow rate graph of Water works Millat Town Pump Set No. 6 .............................................. 29

iv

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

1. Executive Summery

The Energy Audit of WASA Faisalabad includes Disposal Stations, Water supply
Schemes City area, JICA tube wells and Chiniot Well field area tube wells.
The energy audit report consists of:
o Walk through audit of WASA installations.
o Detail energy audit of all installations i.e. Energy consumption, vibration and
temperature measurement.
o Water discharge/flow measurement of JICA tube wells, Chiniot tube wells, City
area tube wells and over head reservoirs (OHRs) pumps.
o Repair, rehabilitation and improvement of system estimated cost Rs. 6.0 millions.
o Energy bill analysis of water supply schemes.
o Requirement of Energy Audit Instruments estimated cost Rs. 4.3 millions.
o Energy management recommendations.
o Implementation of SCADA system at tube wells in FY 2015-16.
o Inclusion of Electric Cell opinion during design of pumping machinery.
o Creation of separate head in the budget for R&M of Electrical System.

1.1. Main Findings


1.7.1. Poor Preventive Maintenance of System
There is no schedule designed for preventive
maintenance of machinery that ultimately causes huge
financial losses in the form of repairs. Following issues
have been identified during the course of energy audit:

Magnetic contactor damaged


Indication lights damaged
Volt meter damaged
Am-meter damaged
Push button switches damaged
Conductors heated up and insulation damaged
Volume totalizer damaged
Tube lights damaged
Change over switch damaged

Figure 1: Damaged Conductors

No Reading

Fig 2: Ammeter Damaged

Fig 3: Damaged Pressure Gauge

Figure 4: Bad Wiring

Figure 5: Damaged
Flowmeter

Figure 6: Indication Light not


functional

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

Equipment Used
Following instruments have been used during the course of audit. Portable ultrasonic
flow meter was borrowed from French Funded Project.

Vibration Meter

Portable ultrasonic flow meter

Infrared Thermocouple

Tachometer

Energy Analyzer

Energy Audit Report

1.2.

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

Existing Infrastructure of WASA Faisalabad


The infrastructure of WASA Faisalabad is scattered throughout the city as well as
along Jhang branch canal and Chiniot well field area. The inventory of machinery
consists of JICA and Chiniot Tube wells, City area tube wells and OHRs and Disposal
stations:
1.2.1. JICA
Pump Data

Motor Data

No

Drive
Rating
(HP)

Pump Type

Head
(m)

Capacity
Q (m/hr)

Capacity
(HP)

Volt

Current
(Amp)

RPM

PF

T-JBC-J-01

60.95

B12 B/05

66.5

200

80

41510%

104

1475

0.85

T-JBC-J-02

60.95

B12 B/05

66.5

200

80

41510%

104

1485

0.85

T-JBC-J-03

60.95

B12 B/05

66.5

200

80

41510%

104

1485

0.85

T-JBC-J-04

60.95

B12B/05

66.5

200

80

41510%

104

1485

0.85

T-JBC-J-05

60.95

B12 B/05

66.5

200

80

41510%

104

1485

0.85

T-JBC-J-06

60.95

B12 B/05

66.5

200

80

41510%

104

1485

0.85

T-JBC-J-07

49.13

B12 B/04

53.5

200

60

41510%

79

1480

0.85

T-JBC-J-08

49.13

B12 B/04

53.5

200

60

41510%

79

1480

0.85

T-JBC-J-09

49.13

B12 B/04

53.5

200

60

41510%

79

1480

0.85

T-JBC-J-10

49.13

B12 B/04

53.5

200

60

41510%

79

1480

0.85

T-JBC-J-11

49.13

B12 B/4

53.5

200

60

41510%

79

1480

0.85

T-JBC-J-12

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

T-JBC-J-13

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

T-JBC-J-14

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

T-JBC-J-15

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

T-JBC-J-16

37.43

B12 B/3

45.5

200

50

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

T-JBC-J-17

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

T-JBC-J-18

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

T-JBC-J-19

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

41510%

64.08

1475

0.85

T-JBC-J-20

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

T-JBC-J-21

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

T-JBC-J-22

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

T-JBC-J-23

49.13

B12 B/04

53.5

200

60

41510%

79

1480

0.85

T-JBC-J-24

49.13

B12 B/4

53.5

200

60

41510%

79

1480

0.85

T-JBC-J-25

49.13

B12 B/04

53.5

200

60

41510%

79

1480

0.85

BS-JBC-001

268

DV-LJC 45D-6K

33

4500

268

3300

44.7

990

BS-JBC-002

268

DV-LJC 45D-6K

33

4500

268

3300

44.7

990

BS-JBC-003

268

DV-LJC 45D-6K

33

4500

268

3300

44.7

990

BS-JBC-004

268

DV-LJC 45D-6K

33

4500

268

3300

44.7

990

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

1.2.2.

Chiniot Well Field Area

Pump Data

Motor Data

No

Drive
Rating
(HP)

Pump
Type

Head
(m)

Capaci
ty Q
(L/s)

Manufactu
rer

Year of
manufa
cturing

Capacity
(HP)

Volt

Current
(Amp)

RPM

PF

Year of
Installat
ion

w-cwa-Bs-001

400

N/A

18.3

895

Siemens

1987

400

3300

69

735

0.8

1988

400

N/A

18.3

895

Siemens

1987

400

3300

69

735

0.8

1988

w-cwa-Bs-003

400

N/A

18.3

895

Siemens

1987

400

3300

69

735

0.8

1988

w-cwa-Bs-004

400

N/A

18.3

895

Siemens

1987

400

3300

69

735

0.80

1988

w-cwa-Bs-005

175

N/A

20

450

Siemens

1987

175

400

235

965

0.87

1988

w-cwa-Bs-006

175

N/A

20

450

Siemens

1987

175

400

235

965

0.87

1988

w-cwa-Bs-007

175

N/A

20m

450

TECO

1987

175

400

235

965

0.87

1988

w-cwa-Bs-008

N/A

N/A

TECO

1987

20

400

1455

1988

w-cwa-Bs-009

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

TECO

1987

20

400

1455

1988

w-cwa-Bs-010

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1987

15

380-415

T-CWA-001

75.8

B12 F/5

38

116

Bol Dor
Reliance
Siemens

1987

100

380

139.4

1480

0.87

1988

T-CWA-002

80.4

B12 F/5

30

124

Siemens

1987

100

380

139.0

1480

0.87

1988

T-CWA-003

80.4

B12 F/5

30

127

Siemens

1987

100

380

139.0

1480

0.87

1988

T-CWA-004

80.4

B12 F/6

30

127

Siemens

1987

100

380

139.0

1480

0.87

1988

T-CWA-005

80.4

B12 F/7

30

124

Siemens

1987

100

380

139.0

1480

0.87

1988

T-CWA-006

80.4

B12 F/8

30

124

Siemens

1987

100

380

139.0

1480

0.87

1988

T-CWA-007

80.0

B12 F/9

30

124

Siemens

1987

100

380

139.0

1480

0.87

1988

T-CWA-008

87.3

N/A

41

123

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

1988

T-CWA-009

91.6

B12 F/5

42

126

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

1988

T-CWA-010

89.4

N/A

44

119

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

1988

T-CWA-011

89.5

N/A

46

115

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

N/A

1988

T-CWA-012

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

N/A

1988

T-CWA-013

94.9

N/A

47

119

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

N/A

1988

T-CWA-014

95.8

N/A

46

121

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

N/A

1988

T-CWA-015

N/A

N/A

N/A

121

PECO

125

400

162.0

1470

N/A

1988

T-CWA-016

95.8

B12 F/6

46

121

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

1988

T-CWA-017

95.4

B12 F/6

46

121

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

1988

T-CWA-018

95.4

B12 F/6

46

121

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

1988

T-CWA-019

105.4

B12 F/6

44

133

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

1988

T-CWA-020

106.9

B12 F/6

44

133

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

1988

T-CWA-021

106.9

N/A

44

133

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

1988

T-CWA-022

106.9

B12 F/6

N/A

133

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

N/A

N/A

1988

T-CWA-023

N/A

B12 F/6

N/A

136

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

1988

T-CWA-024

106.8

B12 F/6

N/A

136

Siemens

1987

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

1988

T-CWA-025

75.8

B12 F/5

38

115

Siemens

1987

100

380

139.0

1480

0.87

1988

T-CWA-026

85.6

N/A

Siemens

1987

100

380

140.0

1480

0.87

1988

T-CWA-027

4.0cu
sec
x

Siemens

1987

100

380

140.0

1480

0.87

1988

T-CWA-028

Siemens

1987

100

380

140.0

1480

0.87

1988

w-cwa-Bs-002

2900

1988

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

1.2.3.

Over Head Reservoirs and City Area Tube Wells


Pump Data

Station Name

Water Works
Millat Town

OHR Nazimabad

OHR Factory Area


OHR People's
Colony
OHR Dogar Basti
OHR Gulistan
Colony

Head Water
Works

OHR Noor ul Amin

OHR Babar Chowk

Canal Road Tube


wells

Madina Town

Motor NPD Data

Drive
Rating
(HP)

Pump Type

Head
(m)

Capacity
Q
(m/hr)

Capacity
(HP)

Volt

Current
(Amp)

RPM

PF

WW-W-PSMT-001

21.02

G100 3/5 G1

30.48

204

40

400

56

1465

0.85

WW-W-PSMT-003

21.02

G100 3/5 G1

30.48

204

40

400

56

1465

0.85

WW-W-PSMT-004

NA

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

NA

NA

NA

WW-W-PSMT-006

9.8

125/20

33

204

15

NA

22.1

1470

NA

WW-W-PSMT-007

8.4

125/20

35

164

15

NA

22.1

1470

NA

WW-W-PSMT-008

89.8

125/20

33

204

15

NA

22.1

1470

NA

WS-E-OHRNA_039

NA

NA

NA

NA

40

NA

NA

NA

NA

WS-E-OHRNA-040

21.02

G100 3/5 G1

30.48

204

NA

400

56

1465

0.85

W-_E-OHRNA-041

21.02

G100 3/5 G1

30.48

204

40

400

56

1465

0.85

WS-E-OHRFA-035

14.75

100/ 5C

45.72

102

40

NA

NA

NA

NA

WS-E-OHRFA-036

21.02

G100 3/5 G1

30.48

204

40

400

56

1465

0.85

W-E-OHRPC-147

80

NA

33.52

500

80

NA

NA

NA

NA

W-E-OHRPC-148

NA

A150 - 400/A

36.57

306

75

400

100

1480

0.85

W-E-OHRDB-001

27.55

B14 B/3

45.72

408

125

380

173.5

1480

0.87

W-E-OHRDB-002

70.25

B14 B/2

36.57

408

100

380

112.3

1485

0.85

W-W-OHRGC-001

NA

NA

36.57

306

75

400

100

1480

0.85

W-W-OHRGC-004

NA

NA

36.57

306

75

400

100

1480

0.85

W-W-OHRGC-008

NA

NA

36.57

306

75

400

100

1480

0.85

WW-HWWJK-17

NA

NA

33.52

204

NA

400

NA

NA

0.88

WW-HWWJK-19

NA

NA

NA

NA

80

400

NA

2950

0.88

WW-HWWJK-20

NA

NA

36.57

306

75

400

NA

1480

0.85

WW-HWWJK-22

NA

NA

36.58

NA

37

400/690

NA

1475

0.88

WW-HWWJK-23

NA

NA

30.48

203

40

400

NA

1465

0.84

WS-W-OHRNA-001

NA

NA

NA

203

25

NA

NA

NA

NA

WS-W-OHRNA-002

NA

NA

NA

203

25

NA

NA

NA

NA

WS-E-OHRBC-119

21.02

G100 3/5 G1

30.48

204

40

400

56

1465

0.84

WS-E-OHRBC-120

19.70

F/A 100 /33

104

400

50

420

62.4

1470

NA

WS-E-OHRBC-121

21.02

G100 3/5 G1

30.48

204

40

400

56

1465

0.84

T-E-CA-001

22.12

B10 B/5

45.72

102

25

380

37.5

1460

0.84

T-E-CA-004

22.12

B10 B/5

45.72

102

25

380

37.5

1460

0.84

T-E-CA-005

19.40

B10 B/4

39.6

102

25

380

37.5

1460

0.84

T-E-CA-007

22.12

B10 B/5

45.72

102

25

380

37.5

1460

0.84

T-E-CA-008

22.12

B10 B/5

45.72

102

30

380

43.5

1465

0.86

T-E-CA-009

22.12

B10 B/5

45.72

102

25

380

37.5

1460

0.84

T-E-CA-010

22.12

NA

45.72

102

25

380

37.5

1460

0.84

T-E-CA-011

19.40

NA

39.62

102

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

T-E-MT-002

NA

NA

NA

102

25

380

37.5

1460

0.84

SN

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

1.2.4.
Disposal
Station
Name
DISPOSAL
GULSHAN
COLONY

DISPOSAL
BHAI WALA

DISPOSAL
MEHMOOD
ABAD
DISPOSAL
TARIQABAD
DISPOSAL
NISHAT
ABAD
DISPOSAL
NISHAT
ABAD-II

DISPOSAL
GULISTAN
COLONY
NO.1

DISPOSAL
PS-27

DISPOSAL
MILLAT
TOWN
DISPOSAL
SHADAB
COLONY
DISPOSAL
MILLAT
TOWN (BBlock)

DISPOSAL
CHUKERA
PS-03

DISPOSAL
ISMAIL PS38

Disposal Stations

Pump Data

Motor NPD Data

SN

Drive
Rating
(HP)

Pump Type

Head
(m)

Capacity
Q
(Cusec)

Capacity
(HP)

Volt

Rated
Current
(Amp)

Rated
RPM

PF

DS-W-PSGC-001

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

NA

1492

NA

DS-W-PS19-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

101

400

140

738

0.83

DS-W-PS19-002

NA

NA

NA

NA

100

400

138

988

0.84

DS-W-PS19-003

NA

NA

NA

NA

101

400

140

738

0.83

DS-W-PS19-004

NA

NA

NA

NA

101

400

138

988

0.84

DS-W-PSMA-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

30

400

42.5

996

0.83

DS-W-PSTA-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

30

380

43.5

1460

0.85

DS-E-PSTAI-001

NA

NA

NA

20

NA

NA

1485

NA

DS-E-PSTAI-002

NA

NA

NA

25

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSNAII-002

NA

NA

NA

NA

40

400

56

1465

0.85

DS-W-PSNAII-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSNAII-003

NA

NA

NA

30

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSGLI-001

NA

NA

NA

10

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSGLI-002

NA

NA

NA

15

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSGLI-003

NA

NA

NA

15

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSGLI-004

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

12.192

6.0

40

400

57

978

0.83

12.192

6.0

40

400

57

978

0.83

12.192

6.0

40

400

57

978

0.83

12.192

6.0

40

400

57

978

NA

SEWATEC 250400
SEWATEC K 250400
SEWATEC K 250400
SEWATEC K 250400

DS-W-PS27-001

36.08579

DS-W-PS27-002

36.08579

DS-W-PS27-003

36.08579

DS-W-PS27-004

36.08579

DS-W-PSMT(D)001

NA

NA

NA

NA

20

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSSC-002

NA

NA

NA

NA

40

380

57

1465

0.87

DS-W-PSSC-003

66

NA

21.336

50

380

70.2

1470

NA

DS-W-PSSC-004

31.78

NA

50

50

400

68.6

980

0.85

DS-W-PSSC-005

31.97

NA

5 FEET

50

400

68.6

980

0.85

DS-W-PSMT-001

14.5

KWP 150/315

12.192

20

400

29.5 17

965

0.83

DS-W-PSMT-002

40

KWP-150-135

12.192

40

380

52.6

1480

NA

DS-W-PS3-002

NA

NA

12.2

25

268

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PS3-003

NA

K500-630G

12.2

25

177

NA

NA

738

NA

DS-W-PS3-004

NA

NA

NA

40

221

380

42

490

NA

DS-W-PS3-005

147.4531

CFV 600

10

25

147

400

290

490

0.59

DS-W-PS3-006

147.4531

CFV 600

10

25

147

400

290

490

0.59

DS-W-PS38-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

25

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PS38-002

NA

NA

13.716

15

125

400

168

988

0.85

Energy Audit Report

DISPOSAL
METRO
POLE

DISPOSAL
SHADMAN

DISPOSAL
WEAVER
COLONY

DISPOSAL
PS-30

DISPOSAL
AKBAR
ABAD
DISPOSAL
JOHAR
COLONY
DISPOSAL
PS-31
(New)

DISPOSAL
PS-31 (Old)

Disposal
Ellahiabad

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

DS-W-PSMP-001

38.6

NA

19.812

50

380/440

72

980

0.85

DS-W-PSMP-002

38.59

NA

19.812

50

380/400

72

DS-W-PSMP-004

50

NA

12.192

30

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSSH-001

38.6

NA

19.812

40

50

380/400

72

986.2

0.85

DS-W-PSSH-002

NA

NA

DS-W-PSSH-003

71.40
BPH

NA

19.812

75

380/400

105

980

0.86

DS-W-PSSH-004

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

400

70

996.1

0.83

DS-W-PSWC-001

NA

NA

4.572

15

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PS30-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PS30-002

NA

NA

20.7

3.43

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PS30-003

NA

NA

NA

NA

100

400

133

1480

0.87

0.85

Not Operational

DS-W-PS30-004

90 KW

CFV 600

25

121

400

250

490

0.56

DS-W-PSAA-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSAA-004

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSAA-005

NA

NA

NA

75

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSAA-006

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-JC-001

40

NA

NA

NA

30

400

58

950

0.86

DS-E-PS31-001

121

CFV 600

25

121

400

250

485

0.56

DS-E-PS31-002

121

CFV 600

25

121

400

250

485

0.56

DS-E-PS31-003

121

CFV 600

25

121

400

250

485

0.56

DS-E-PS31-004

121

CFV 600

25

121

400

250

485

0.56

DS-E-PS31-001

NA

NA

NA

15

125

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PS31-002

95.9

KVPK 350/500

13.716

15

125

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PS31-003

95.9

KVPK 350/500

13.716

15

125

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PS31-004

NA

NA

12.192

15

134

400/440

NA

NA

0.77

DS-E-PS31-005

NA

NA

NA

75

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PS31-006

71.4

KWPK 300/500

19.812

75

400

99.8

980

0.86

DS-E-PSEA-126

NA

NA

NA

75

400

67

1470

0.86

DS-E-PSEA-126-A

NA

NA

NA

75

380/400

105

980

0.86

DS-E-PSEA-127-A

38.6

KWP 200/400

19.812

50

380/400

68.6

980

0.85

DS-E-PSEA-127

NA

NA

NA

45

440

77

0.83

DS-E-PSEA-128

31.97

KWP 200/400

15.24

50

380/400

72

980

0.85

DS-E-PSEA-128A

38.6

KWP 200/400

19.812

50

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PSEA-130

71.4

KWPK 300/500

19.812

75

380/400

105

980

0.86

DS-E-PSEA-129

NA

NA

NA

50

380/400

72

980

0.85

DISPOSAL
AL
MASOOM
TOWN

DS-E-PSMT-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

15

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PSMT-002

NA

NA

NA

NA

15

380

NA

NA

NA

DISPOSAL
ABDULLAH
PUR

DS-E-PSAP-001

31.97

15.24

50

400

68.6

980

0.85

DS-E-PSAP-002

31.97

15.24

50

380

72

980

0.85

DISPOSAL
PS-36

DS-E-PS36-001

110

600

2.4384

25

121

400

250

490

0.56

DS-E-PS36-002

110

600

2.4384

25

121

400

250

490

0.56

KW P 200/400 02
KW P 200/400 02

Energy Audit Report

DISPOSAL
PS-42

DISPOSAL
66 CHAK

DISPOSAL
MANSOOR
ABAD
DISPOSAL
CHENAB
CLUB
DISPOSAL
SHARIF
PURA
DISPOSAL
DOST
STREET
DISPOSAL
D'TYPE
DISPOSAL
AHMAD
NAGAR
DISPOSAL
SIR SYED
TOWN
DISPOSAL
DAWOOD
CHOWK
DISPOSAL
LIAQUAT
TOWN
DISPOSAL
GIRJA
GHAR

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

DS-E-PS36-003

NA

NA

4.5

15

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PS36-004

110

NA

4.5

15

125

400

174.2

738

0.82

DS-E-PS42-001

NA

NA

NA

15

115

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PS42-002

NA

NA

NA

15

115

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PS42-003

NA

NA

NA

15

115

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PS42-004

NA

NA

NA

10

80

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PS42-005

NA

NA

NA

15

115

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PS42-006

NA

NA

NA

15

115

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PS66-002

NA

NA

NA

NA

35

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PS66-004

31.97

NA

15.24

50

380

70.2

1470

0.87

DS-W-PS66-005

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PSMA-001

61.23

KW PK 300/500 D-2

75

380/400

105

960

0.86

DS-E-PSMA-002

71.41

NA

75

380/400

105

980

0.86

DS-E-PSMA-003

31.97

KWD 200/400 D-2

60

400

1470

80.7

0.87

DS-E-PSCH-001

NA

NA

19.812

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PSCH-002

NA

NA

18.288

40

NA

NA

987.3

NA

DS-E-SP-001

NA

NA

NA

50

400

68.6

980

0.85

DS-E-DS-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

20

400

15.418.9

1455

0.82

DS-E-D-088

NA

NA

NA

75

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-ANS-001

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

NA

NA

NA

WS-E-SS-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

15

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PSDC-001

61.23

NA

19.812

75

380/400

105

980

0.86

DS-E-PSDC-002

31.97

NA

15.24

50

400

68.6

938

0.85

DS-E-LT-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSGG-003

31.3

KW PK 200/400
0-2

15.24

50

400

71

980

0.83

NA

1.3. Actual Energy Consumption And Losses


Actual energy consumption and corresponding water output was measured at
JICA tube wells, Chiniot well field area tube wells, City area tube wells and
pump sets installed at over head reservoirs. Similarly, energy consumption of
pump sets installed at disposal station was also measured but flow data could
not be recorded due to non availability of flow meter for measurement of
waste water.

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

The voltage of JICA pump set No. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 23 and 24 when
measured found less than the required voltage. Though the motor has 10
tolerance in voltages but the efficiency of motor reduces with the reduction in
voltage because the current increases and reactive power also increases with
the decrease in voltage. For compensation of reactive power capacitors are
installed with the motor but the capacity of capacitors also reduces with the
reduction of voltages. The voltages can be increased or decreased by changing
the tapping positions of transformers.
The efficiency of pumps is calculated with measured flow rate divided by
pump designed flow rate and found that all the pump sets are working
accurately except pump No. 3, 14, 20 and 23 whose efficiency is almost 85%.
These pumps are required to be checked in detail because during the course of
energy audit we have installed the flow meter for only 10-15 min. It is
required that the flow meter should be installed at least for 2-6 hours for
accurate measurement of flow rate and corresponding energy consumption.
The power factor of JICA tube well No. 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 15, 17 and 23 is less
than 0.90 due to which the motors are consuming more power. The capacitors
might be damaged some time ago and penalty is also being imposed in the
electricity bills, however, an estimate for installation of power factor
capacitors has been forwarded to the Director (Water Resources) and
capacitors shall be installed very soon.
The data is tabulated at the next page:

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

1.3.1.
Pump Data

Motor NPD Data

Measured Data

Power

Q (m3/hr)

RPM

Pump
Efficiency
Qm/QP

0.94

198

1493

99.00

45.50

43.91

11.95

0.97

0.97

178

1485

89.17

46.32

44.93

11.26

0.97

0.97

0.97

170

1486

84.83

46.25

44.87

11.24

0.97

0.97

0.96

186

1484

92.83

46.63

45.08

11.93

63.7

0.83

0.84

0.83

178

1485

89.17

46.74

38.97

25.81

79.62

0.84

0.83

0.83

185

1499

92.33

53.73

44.77

29.70

66.2

66.3

0.85

0.87

0.86

186

1472

93.00

44.97

38.68

22.95

54.46

55.74

0.94

0.94

0.94

180

1480

90.00

28.74

27.01

9.80

55.36

54.74

0.99

0.99

0.99

204

1488

102.17

38.09

37.71

5.37

46.2

57.3

56.9

0.99

0.99

0.99

192

1480

95.83

36.93

36.56

5.21

381.2

56.03

65.41

65.71

0.86

0.87

0.86

198

1484

99.15

41.27

35.63

20.81

391.8

391.6

50.2

48.7

49.5

0.82

0.82

0.83

201

1480

100.28

33.50

27.58

19.01

385.9

387.7

388.5

42.55

44.29

43.59

0.95

0.95

0.94

189

1475

94.45

29.17

27.61

9.40

0.86

398.3

401.5

399.3

36.1

47.8

36.8

0.95

0.95

0.92

172

1492

86.00

27.87

26.22

9.44

0.86

397.4

399.6

399.2

51.63

53.47

51.63

0.84

0.81

0.84

193

1492

96.50

36.08

29.94

20.14

1475

0.86

402.7

406.9

405.8

42.2

45.96

45.32

0.91

0.88

0.93

257

1477

128.33

31.23

64.08

1475

0.86

427.4

430.7

429.9

51.78

50.94

51.4

0.78

0.8

0.78

205

1488

102.67

38.20

28.30
30.05

13.19
23.59

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

410.3

417.5

412.8

45.18

41.26

46.11

0.96

0.94

0.94

198

1473

99.00

31.64

29.95

10.18

41510%

64.08

1475

0.85

410.6

413.9

412.3

36.24

42.66

43.89

0.95

0.95

0.95

195

NA

97.51

29.23

27.77

9.13

37.3

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

414.6

416.8

415.5

33.42

42.70

47.50

0.95

0.95

0.94

169

1477

84.74

29.67

28.07

9.60

50

37.3

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

419.4

421.6

420.6

33.2

42.7

41.4

0.93

0.94

0.93

200

NA

100.00

28.49

26.60

10.20

200

50

37.3

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

424.7

424.7

427.9

39.63

41.93

41.22

0.93

0.95

0.93

198

1490

98.83

30.18

28.27

10.56

53.5

200

60

44.76

41510%

79

1480

0.85

393.7

396.6

394.2

51.39

64.99

59.88

0.84

0.85

0.84

172

1484

86.00

40.19

33.91

21.57

B12 B/4

53.5

200

60

44.76

41510%

79

1480

0.85

391.4

391.8

390.8

59.38

58.35

59.87

0.95

0.95

0.93

190

1500

94.83

40.13

37.85

13.32

B12 B/04

53.5

200

60

44.76

41510%

79

1480

0.85

393.9

396.5

397.7

56.3

58.68

57.19

0.94

0.93

0.91

215

1470

107.33

39.37

36.48

14.81

Drive
Rating
(HP)

Pump Type

T-JBC-J-01

60.95

B12 B/05

66.5

200

80

59.68

41510%

104

1475

T-JBC-J-02

60.95

B12 B/05

66.5

200

80

59.68

41510%

104

T-JBC-J-03

60.95

B12 B/05

66.5

200

80

59.68

41510%

T-JBC-J-04

60.95

B12B/05

66.5

200

80

59.68

41510%

T-JBC-J-05

60.95

B12 B/05

66.5

200

80

59.68

T-JBC-J-06

60.95

B12 B/05

66.5

200

80

T-JBC-J-07

49.13

B12 B/04

53.5

200

T-JBC-J-08

49.13

B12 B/04

53.5

200

T-JBC-J-09

49.13

B12 B/04

53.5

T-JBC-J-10

49.13

B12 B/04

T-JBC-J-11

49.13

T-JBC-J-12

No

JICA

Head Capacity
(m) Q (m/hr)

Capacity
HP

Volt

KW

Current
(Amp)

RPM

PF

Volt

Current (Amp)

VRY

VYB

VRB

Ia

Ib

0.85

402.5

405.3

404.2

70.72

67.77

1485

0.85

399.6

400.6

401.9

66.87

66.53

104

1485

0.85

394.6

395.8

395.3

68.17

104

1485

0.85

383.5

384.5

385.8

68.84

41510%

104

1485

0.85

391.6

393.2

391.2

59.68

41510%

104

1485

0.85

389.7

392.6

391.4

60

44.76

41510%

79

1480

0.85

390.2

392.9

392.9

66.2

60

44.76

41510%

79

1480

0.85

393.9

94.9

393.5

57.55

200

60

44.76

41510%

79

1480

0.85

401.2

404.2

403.7

53.57

53.5

200

60

44.76

41510%

79

1480

0.85

397.2

399.6

399.3

B12 B/4

53.5

200

60

44.76

41510%

79

1480

0.85

381.4

383.1

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

37.3

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

389.7

T-JBC-J-13

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

37.3

41510%

64.08

1475

0.86

T-JBC-J-14

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

37.3

41510%

64.08

1475

T-JBC-J-15

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

37.3

41510%

64.08

1475

T-JBC-J-16

37.43

B12 B/3

45.5

200

50

37.3

41510%

64.08

T-JBC-J-17

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

37.3

41510%

T-JBC-J-18

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

37.3

T-JBC-J-19

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

37.3

T-JBC-J-20

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

50

T-JBC-J-21

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

200

T-JBC-J-22

37.43

B12 B/3

40.5

T-JBC-J-23

49.13

B12 B/04

T-JBC-J-24

49.13

T-JBC-J-25

49.13

Power Factor

Ic

56.61

0.98

0.97

66.82

0.97

66.83

67.7

71.91

69.25

65.7

77.1

79.83

78.41

KVA

KW

KVAR

10

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

1.3.2. Chiniot Well Field Area


Pump Data

Motor Data

Drive
Rating
(HP)

Pump
Type

Head
(m)

Capacity
Q (L/s)

Capacity
(HP)

Volt

T-CWA-001

75.8

B12 F/5

38

116

100

T-CWA-002

80.4

B12 F/5

30

124

100

T-CWA-003

80.4

B12 F/5

30

127

T-CWA-004

80.4

B12 F/6

30

127

T-CWA-005

80.4

B12 F/7

30

T-CWA-006

80.4

B12 F/8

30

No

Measured Data
Volt

Current
(Amp)

RPM

380

139.4

1480

380

139.0

1480

100

380

139.0

100

380

139.0

124

100

380

124

100

380

Current (Amp)

Power Factor

PF
VRY

VYB

VRB

0.87

416.2

416.2

0.87

392.5

388.2

1480

0.87

397.3

1480

0.87

386.8

139.0

1480

0.87

139.0

1480

0.87

Q (l/s)

RPM

0.90

87

1486

0.87

101

1485

0.86

0.83

109

0.86

0.86

NA

0.86

0.86

0.87

NA

0.88

0.86

0.87

111

NA

NA

NA

NA

Ia

Ib

Ic

403.6

91.4

111.0

102.2

0.81

0.80

394.6

113.1

103.6

110.2

0.82

0.83

401.5

400.5

102.7

96.8

101.1

0.85

386.2

387.0

112.6

110.8

105.5

0.84

393.0

394.0

397.0

114.0

117.0

119.0

357.0

368.0

363.0

137.0

123.0

125.0

NA

NA

NA

%age
Pump
Efficiency
Qm/Qd

Power
KVA

KW

KVAR

74.9

72.4

60.6

39.8

81.5

74.0

62.2

40.0

1486

85.9

69.4

58.7

36.9

1476

NA

73.4

62.6

38.3

1481

NA

79.8

68.9

40.2

1481

89.5

80.6

70.1

39.7

T-CWA-007

80.0

B12 F/9

30

124

100

380

139.0

1480

0.87

NA

NA

96

1482

77.2

NA

NA

NA

T-CWA-008

87.3

41

123

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

397.7

398.6

399.4

104.6

81.0

81.9

0.83

0.81

0.82

119

1490

97.1

61.5

50.5

35.1

T-CWA-009

91.6

B12 F/5

42

126

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

398.4

399.5

398.9

199.5

117.4

115.2

0.86

0.85

0.86

76

1448

60.1

99.5

85.3

51.2

T-CWA-010

89.4

NA

44

119

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

399.1

400.5

392.9

115.0

129.3

123.8

0.86

0.85

0.91

118

1491

99.2

84.5

73.8

41.2

T-CWA-011

89.5

NA

46

115

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

402.5

407.7

409.5

112.2

113.1

111.7

0.84

0.85

0.86

95

1491

82.6

79.1

67.2

41.7

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

407.3

407.1

407.8

107.1

101.6

99.2

0.83

0.84

0.86

NA

1491

NA

72.4

61.0

39.0

47

119

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

393.2

393.8

393.2

109.0

107.2

103.9

0.83

0.83

0.83

27

1496

23.0

72.7

60.3

40.6

NA

T-CWA-012
94.9

NA

T-CWA-014

95.8

NA

46

121

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

379.6

382.8

380.0

122.2

122.0

122.2

0.84

0.84

0.84

79

1496

65.0

80.6

67.7

43.7

T-CWA-015

NA

NA

NA

121

125

400

162.0

1470

0.86

374.5

376.5

379.3

135.3

131.7

137.6

0.91

0.91

0.91

91

1474

75.5

88.0

80.1

36.5

T-CWA-016

95.8

B12 F/6

46

121

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

389.2

390.3

387.0

108.7

108.5

102.6

0.88

0.85

0.87

68

1486

56.1

71.8

62.2

35.8

T-CWA-017

95.4

B12 F/6

46

121

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

372.8

376.3

378.1

135.3

131.5

137.5

0.90

0.88

0.90

101

1494

83.9

87.7

78.4

39.4

T-CWA-018

95.4

B12 F/6

46

121

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

424.4

437.0

419.7

105.2

131.1

146.1

0.89

0.73

0.88

NA

1486

NA

94.2

78.2

52.6

T-CWA-019

105.4

B12 F/6

44

133

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

421.5

426.1

424.3

112.2

119.4

116.9

0.87

0.87

0.85

106.48

1490

80.1

85.3

73.6

43.0

T-CWA-020

106.9

B12 F/6

44

133

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

407.1

411.4

409.3

123.0

122.1

117.2

0.88

0.85

0.86

106

1494

79.9

85.6

73.9

43.2

T-CWA-021

106.9

NA

44

133

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

402.7

405.7

409.7

115.3

119.0

117.1

0.86

0.85

0.83

87

1492

65.2

82.4

69.7

43.8

T-CWA-022

106.9

B12 F/6

133

125

380

175.0

73

1494

54.6

NA

NA

NA

T-CWA-023

B12 F/6

136

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

413.9

410.2

410.7

126.5

126.1

128.1

0.86

0.85

0.87

NA

1489

NA

90.5

77.8

46.2

T-CWA-024

106.8

B12 F/6

136

125

380

175.0

1485

0.86

419.5

422.8

424.0

122.1

128.3

129.5

0.84

0.86

0.82

115

1489

84.5

92.6

77.8

50.2

T-CWA-025

75.8

B12 F/5

38

115

100

380

139.0

1480

0.87

400.9

399.6

403.3

98.2

93.6

98.1

0.80

0.83

0.84

NA

1486

NA

67.2

55.3

38.1

T-CWA-026

85.6

115

100

380

140.0

1480

0.87

407.1

405.1

407.1

111.1

108.8

108.4

0.76

0.79

0.75

111

1489

96.4

77.0

59.1

49.5

T-CWA-027

115

100

380

140.0

1480

0.87

322.1

367.8

400.8

115.6

118.4

117.0

0.82

0.92

0.89

143

1499

123.9

73.7

64.8

35.0

T-CWA-028

115

100

380

140.0

1480

0.87

400.6

402.9

402.3

120.1

113.5

117.0

0.85

0.83

0.84

110

1483

95.6

81.4

68.4

44.1

T-CWA-013

11

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

Almost all the motors of Chiniot well field area are drawing greater
than the designed voltage of the motor. Though the motor has 10 tolerance
in voltages but the efficiency of motor can be optimized by providing the
nearly exact voltage to the machine.
The efficiency of pumps is calculated with measured flow rate divided
by designed flow rate and found that efficiency of pump set No. 1, 9, 13, 14,
16, 21, 22 is below than 75%. These pumps are required to be checked in
detail because during the course of energy audit we have installed the flow
meter for only 10-15 min. It is required that the flow meter should be installed
at least for 2-6 hours for accurate measurement of flow rate and corresponding
energy consumption.
At tube well No. 4, 5, 12, 18, 23, 25 flow data could not be measured
due to non availability of enough signal strength. It could be due to rusting
inside the pipe.
The power factor improvement capacitors are not installed at Chiniot
tube wells. The power factor of an electrical supply is the ratio of the real
power to the apparent power of the supply. It is the useful power used by the
machine divided by the total power that is drawn. The latter includes power
that is unusable, so a power factor of 1 is desirable. A low power factor would
mean that the electricity supplier would effectively supply more energy than
the consumers bill would indicate, and suppliers are allowed to charge for
low power factors same as FESCO charge WASA for low power factor.
It is very necessary that power factor improvement capacitors be
installed at all of WASA installations particularly at Chiniot tube wells. An
amount of Rs. 3.0 millions may be reserved in the procurement plan of PCGIP
for the year 2015-16.
1.3.3. Unbalanced Voltage On Polyphase Induction Motors
Three phase induction motors are designed and manufactured such that all
three phases of the winding are carefully balanced with respect to the number
of turns, placement of the winding, and winding resistance. When line
voltages applied to a polyphase induction motor are not exactly the same,

12

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

unbalanced currents will flow in the stator winding, the magnitude depending
upon the amount of unbalance. A small amount of voltage unbalance may
increase the current an excessive amount. The effect on the motor can be
severe and the motor may overheat to the point of burnout.
The tube well No. 10, 11, 18 and 27 showing the unbalance voltages in the
previous table.
1.3.3.1. Effect on Performance General
The effect of unbalanced voltages on polyphase induction motors is equivalent
to the introduction of a "negative sequence voltage" having a rotation opposite
to that occurring with balanced voltages. This negative sequence voltage
produces in the air gap a flux rotating against the rotation of the rotor, tending
to produce high currents. A small negative sequence voltage may produce in
the windings currents considerably in excess of those present under balanced
voltage conditions.
1.3.3.2. Unbalance Defined
The voltage unbalance (or negative sequence voltage) in percent may be
defined as follows:
Percent
Voltage

Maximum Voltage Deviation


= 100 *

From Average Voltage

Unbalance
Example:
With voltages of 220, 215 and 210, the average is 215, the maximum deviation
from the average is 5, and the percent unbalance = 100 X 5/215 = 2.3 percent.
1.3.3.3. Temperature Rise and Load Carrying Capacity
A relatively small unbalance in voltage will cause a considerable increase in
temperature rise. In the phase with the highest current, the percentage increase
in temperature rise will be approximately two times the square of the
percentage voltage unbalance. The increase in losses and consequently, the
increase in average heating of the whole winding will be slightly lower than
the winding with the highest current.

13

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

To illustrate the severity of this condition, an approximate 3.5 percent voltage


unbalance will cause an approximate 25 percent increase in temperature rise.
1.3.3.4.

Torques

The locked-rotor torque and breakdown torque are decreased when the voltage
is unbalanced. If the voltage unbalance should be extremely severe, the torque
might not be adequate for the application.
1.3.3.5.

Full-load speed

The full-load speed is reduced slightly when the motor operates at unbalanced
voltages.
1.3.3.6.

Currents

The locked-rotor current will be unbalanced to the same degree that the
voltages are unbalanced but the locked-rotor KVA will increase only slightly.
The currents at normal operating speed with unbalanced voltages will be
greatly unbalanced in the order of approximately 6 to 10 times the voltage
unbalance. This introduces a complex problem in selecting the proper
overload protective devices, particularly since devices selected for one set of
unbalanced conditions may be inadequate for a different set of unbalanced
voltages. Increasing the size of the overload protective device is not the
solution in as much as protection against heating from overload and from
single phase operation is lost.i

14

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

1.3.4.
Station
Name

Water Works
Millat Town

OHR
Nazimabad

OHR Factory
Area

Pump Data
Drive
Rating
(HP)

Pump Type

WW-W-PSMT-001 21.02
WW-W-PSMT-003 21.02

SN

OHRs & City Area Tube Wells

Motor Data

Head Capacity Capacity Volt Current


(m)
QD
(HP)
(Amp)
(m/hr)

RPM

G100 3/5 G1

30.48

204

30 KW

400

56

1465

G100 3/5 G1

30.48

204

30KW

400

56

Motor Measured Data


PF

Volt

Current (Amp)

Power Factor

Power

%age
Flow
Pump
Rate Qm RPM Efficiency
KVA
(m3/hr)
Qm/QD

KW

KVAR

33.3

24.4

22.7

88.1

31.9

24.5

20.4

VRY

VYB

VRB

Ia

Ib

Ic

0.85

426.2

416.1

426.9

56.2

33.3

46.7

0.71

0.64

0.82

177.4 1477

87.0

1465

0.85

413.8

403.1

414.4

55.6

32.4

46.2

0.74

0.68

0.86

179.7 1479

WW-W-PSMT-004

NA

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

NA

NA

NA

44.7

418.7

418.5

46.8

45.6

48.2

0.89

0.91

0.89

207.0 2964

NA

23.9

21.5

10.4

WW-W-PSMT-006

9.8

125/20

33

204

15

NA

22.1

1470

NA

386.2

387.7

388.9

42.5

44.3

43.6

0.95

0.95

0.94

116.1 1487

56.9

29.2

27.6

9.4

WW-W-PSMT-007

8.4

125/20

35

164

15

NA

22.1

1470

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1478

0.0

NA

NA

NA

WW-W-PSMT-008

89.8

125/20

33

204

15

NA

22.1

1470

NA

398.3

401.5

399.3

36.1

47.9

36.8

0.95

0.95

0.92

183.7

NA

90.0

27.9

26.2

9.4

WS-E-OHRNA_039

NA

NA

NA

NA

40HP

NA

NA

NA

NA

373.2

356.5

385.2

36.1

32.3

27.9

0.79

0.76

0.76

152.1 1471

NA

20.6

15.9

13.1

WS-E-OHRNA-040 21.02

G100 3/5 G1

30.48

204

NA

400

56

1465

0.85

384.2

383.9

381.3

45.8

42.2

41.8

0.82

0.77

0.8

164.7 1479

80.7

28.7

22.9

17.3

W-_E-OHRNA-041 21.02

G100 3/5 G1

30.48

204

30kW

400

56

1465

0.85

384.2

383.9

381.3

45.8

42.2

41.8

0.82

0.77

0.8

NA

NA

0.0

28.7

22.9

17.3

WS-E-OHRFA-035 14.75

100/ 5C

45.72

102

30KW

NA

NA

NA

NA

403.3

405.5

406.6

32.2

32.4

33.4

0.74

0.75

0.72

NA

NA

NA

22.9

16.9

15.5

WS-E-OHRFA-036 21.02

G100 3/5 G1

30.48

204

30 KW

400

56

1465

0.85

400.9

403.8

401.3

49.8

48.8

48.4

0.80

0.78

0.79

192.5 1477

94.4

34.1

27.0

20.9

W-E-OHRPC-147

80

NA

33.52

500

80

NA

NA

NA

NA

403.5

404.0

399.9

48.5

41.4

47.7

0.99

1.00

1.00

129.5 2952

25.9

31.9

31.8

2.7

W-E-OHRPC-148

NA

A150 - 400/A

36.57

306

75

400

100

1480

0.85

385.0

390.9

389.4

102.9 91.6

104.2

0.86

0.83

0.83

209.7 1484

68.6

66.9

56.3

36.2

W-E-OHRDB-001

27.55

B14 B/3

45.72

408

125

380

173.5

1480

0.87

411.0

419.0

417.0

129.0 127.0 117.0

0.80

0.84

0.82

522.0 1501

128.0

89.5

73.4

51.2

W-E-OHRDB-002

70.25

B14 B/2

36.57

408

100

380

112.3

1485

0.85

413.0

412.0

414.0

112.0 115.0 106.0

0.67

0.62

0.62

334.8 1490

82.1

79.4

50.6

61.2

W-W-OHRGC-001

NA

NA

36.57

306

75

400

100

1480

0.85

394.2

397.3

395.3

74.7

68.3

74.8

0.80

0.79

0.79

201.4 1485

65.9

49.7

39.4

30.3

OHR Gulistan
W-W-OHRGC-004
Colony

NA

NA

36.57

306

75

400

100

1480

0.85

389.7

392.7

389.4

79.6

75.1

64.1

0.81

0.82

0.82

237.6 1485

77.7

49.3

40.3

28.5

W-W-OHRGC-008

NA

NA

36.57

306

75

400

100

1480

0.85

386.9

389.4

389.4

66.9

65.7

71.0

0.79

0.8

0.79

177.6 1488

58.1

45.7

36.2

27.8

WW-HWWJK-17

NA

NA

33.52

204

NA

400

NA

NA

0.88

Not Operational

WW-HWWJK-19

NA

NA

NA

NA

80

400

NA

2950

0.88

Not Operational

WW-HWWJK-20

NA

NA

36.57

306

75

400

NA

1480

0.85

Not Operational

WW-HWWJK-22

NA

NA

36.58

37

400

NA

1475

0.88

Not Operational

WW-HWWJK-23

NA

NA

30.48

40

400

NA

1465

0.84

Not Operational

OHR People's
Colony
OHR Dogar
Basti

Head Water
Works

203

15

Energy Audit Report

OHR Noor ul
Amin

OHR Babar
Chowk

Canal Road
Tube wells

Madina Town

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

WS-W-OHRNA-001

NA

NA

NA

203

25

NA

NA

NA

NA

417.1

419.5

420.0

31.9

23.6

30.3

0.78

0.74

0.79

32.8

1471

16.1

20.7

16.0

13.2

WS-W-OHRNA-002

NA

NA

NA

203

25

NA

NA

NA

NA

421.4

422.0

420.9

28.8

26.5

28.0

0.74

0.72

0.73

179.6 1477

88.5

20.3

14.8

13.8

WS-E-OHRBC-119 21.02

G100 3/5 G1

30.48

204

40

400

56

1465

0.84

413.1

414.7

411.4

42.7

42.2

42.0

0.74

0.76

0.78

226.1

NA

110.8

30.2

23.0

19.7

WS-E-OHRBC-120 19.70

F/A 100 /33

104

400

50

420

62.4

1470

NA

410.1

411.8

408.5

27.9

24.0

29.4

0.76

0.76

0.76

NA

1492

NA

19.2

14.6

12.5

WS-E-OHRBC-121 21.02

G100 3/5 G1

30.48

204

40

400

56

1465

0.84

413.1

412.4

414.0

50.1

44.8

47.1

0.79

0.77

0.81

185.5 1475

90.9

33.9

26.8

20.7

T-E-CA-001

22.12

B10 B/5

45.72

102

25

380

37.5

1460

0.84

386.6

392.0

388.9

18.6

22.5

24.3

0.78

0.73

0.74

NA

1484

NA

14.7

11.0

9.8

T-E-CA-004

22.12

B10 B/5

45.72

102

25

380

37.5

1460

0.84

380.6

384.0

380.2

35.1

33.7

36.5

0.84

0.82

0.86

NA

1465

NA

23.2

19.5

12.6

T-E-CA-005

19.40

B10 B/4

39.6

102

25

380

37.5

1460

0.84

422.8

423.8

420.2

24.0

28.1

27.2

0.82

0.76

0.81

NA

1478

NA

19.3

15.4

11.7

T-E-CA-007

22.12

B10 B/5

45.72

102

25

380

37.5

1460

0.84

380.8

382.3

379.8

35.1

33.5

36.4

0.84

0.82

0.86

134.3

23.1

19.4

12.5

T-E-CA-008

22.12

B10 B/5

45.72

102

30

380

43.5

1465

0.86

421.6

419.7

421.2

32.3

30.7

31.2

0.86

0.85

0.85

NA

22.9

19.5

11.9

T-E-CA-009

22.12

B10 B/5

45.72

102

25

380

37.5

1460

0.84

411.5

416.8

415.6

33.7

33.4

34.4

0.82

0.81

0.81

128.4 1470

126.0

24.3

19.8

14.1

T-E-CA-010

22.12

NA

45.72

102

25

380

37.5

1460

0.84

403.6

402.1

402.1

29.6

35.8

36.1

0.76

0.78

0.78

156.9 1471

153.9

23.6

18.3

14.9

T-E-CA-011

19.40

NA

39.62

102

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

422.7

420.6

419.6

34.7

34.1

32.8

0.74

0.78

0.77

NA

24.7

18.8

16.0

T-E-MT-002

NA

NA

NA

102

25

380

37.5

1460

0.84

379.7

378.1

380.1

35.5

32.5

34.6

0.84

0.85

0.86

109.1

22.4

19.1

11.8

136.9 1471
NA

NA

1465

1482

111.2 1461

Figure 2: Water works Millat Town

16

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

1.3.5. Disposal Stations

Disposal
Station
Name
DISPOSAL
GULSHAN
COLONY

DISPOSAL BHAI
WALA

DISPOSAL
MEHMOOD
ABAD
DISPOSAL
TARIQABAD
DISPOSAL
NISHAT ABAD

DISPOSAL
NISHAT ABAD-II

DISPOSAL
GULISTAN
COLONY NO.1

Pump Data
SN

Drive
Rating
(HP)

Pump Type

DS-W-PSGC-001

NA

DS-W-PS19-001

Capacit
yQ
(Cusec)

Capacit
y (HP)

Volt

NA

NA

50

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PS19-002

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PS19-003

NA

NA

DS-W-PS19-004

NA

DS-W-PSMA-001

Motor Measured Data

Rated
Current
(Amp)

Rated
RPM

PF

NA

NA

1492

NA

101

400

140

738

0.83

Not Operational

NA

100

400

138

988

0.84

Not Operational

NA

NA

101

400

140

738

0.83

Not Operational

NA

NA

NA

101

400

138

988

0.84

Not Operational

NA

NA

NA

NA

30

400

42.5

996

0.83

385.7

366.5

378.7

25.5

25.5

11.0

DS-W-PSTA-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

30

380

43.5

1460

0.85

406.3

408.1

403.6

24.2

26.2

DS-E-PSTAI-001

NA

NA

NA

20

NA

NA

1485

NA

406.4

406.3

404.2

12.2

13.0

DS-E-PSTAI-002

NA

NA

NA

25

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSNAII-002

NA

NA

NA

NA

40

400

56

1465

0.85

414.6

419.4

418.4

28.1

DS-W-PSNAII-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

NA

NA

NA

417.7

417.2

418.8

DS-W-PSNAII-003

NA

NA

NA

30

NA

NA

NA

NA

406.4

409.9

DS-W-PSGLI-001

NA

NA

NA

10

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

387.0

DS-W-PSGLI-002

NA

NA

NA

15

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSGLI-003

NA

NA

NA

15

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSGLI-004

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PS27-001

36

12.2

40

400

57

DS-W-PS27-002

36

12.2

40

400

DS-W-PS27-003

36

12.2

40

DS-W-PS27-004

36

12.2

DS-W-PSMT(D)001

NA

NA

NA

DISPOSAL PS-27

DISPOSAL
MILLAT TOWN

Motor NPD Data

Head
(m)

SEWATEC 250400
SEWATEC K
250-400
SEWATEC K
250-400
SEWATEC K
250-400
NA

Volt

Current (Amp)

VRY

VYB

VRB

Ia

Ib

398.1

401.0

404.4

16.7

14.1

Power
Calculations

Ic

Power Factor
1 2 3

KVA

KW

KVAR

17.0

0.6

0.7

0.7

11.1

7.2

8.4

0.4

0.8

0.7

13.5

8.3

10.6

27.2

0.7

0.7

0.7

18.2

12.9

12.8

12.5

0.8

0.8

0.7

8.8

6.7

5.8

26.5

29.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

20.3

12.4

16.1

42.8

41.8

41.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

30.4

14.9

26.5

408.3

15.5

16.8

14.3

0.9

0.8

0.8

11.0

8.8

6.5

386.0

387.0

70.3

61.3

104.0

0.5

0.3

0.8

52.6

30.9

42.6

406.0

405.0

400.0

114.0

117.0

122.0

0.8

0.7

0.8

82.3

60.0

56.2

385.0

381.0

378.0

79.1

88.9

89.3

0.8

0.9

0.8

56.6

46.4

32.4

NA

388.0

387.0

385.0

106.0

108.0

113.0

0.8

0.8

0.8

73.0

58.9

43.1

978

0.83

386.0

387.0

389.0

56.7

54.6

54.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

37.1

30.6

21.1

57

978

0.83

393.3

396.9

397.6

22.7

50.6

51.6

0.8

0.8

0.8

28.6

22.4

17.8

400

57

978

0.83

403.5

405.3

403.4

47.8

47.0

48.1

0.8

0.8

0.8

33.3

25.6

21.4

40

400

57

978

20

NA

NA

NA

0.8

0.8

0.8

16.8

12.9

10.8

Not Operational

Not Functional
NA

403

399.0

402.0

23.4

24.5

24.5

17

Energy Audit Report

DISPOSAL
SHADAB
COLONY
DISPOSAL
MILLAT TOWN
(B-Block)

DISPOSAL
CHUKERA PS-03

DISPOSAL
ISMAIL PS-38

DISPOSAL
METRO POLE

DISPOSAL
SHADMAN

DISPOSAL
WEAVER
COLONY

DISPOSAL PS-30

DISPOSAL
AKBAR ABAD

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

DS-W-PSSC-002

NA

NA

NA

NA

40

380

57

1465

0.87

Not Functional

DS-W-PSSC-003

66

NA

21.3

50

380

70.2

1470

NA

401

398.0

388.0

42.4

37.7

43.6

0.8

0.8

0.8

28.2

22.7

16.8

DS-W-PSSC-004

32

NA

15.2

50

400

68.6

980

0.85

379

377.0

380.0

53.0

54.8

54.1

0.4

0.5

0.4

35.4

15.3

31.9

DS-W-PSSC-005

32

NA

15.2

50

400

68.6

980

0.85

379

380.0

377.0

64.3

68.5

70.7

0.9

0.9

0.9

44.5

38.6

22.2

DS-W-PSMT-001

15

KWP 150/315

12.2

20

400

29.5

965

0.83

435

434.0

434.0

19.9

19.1

17.9

0.7

0.7

0.6

14.3

9.5

10.6

DS-W-PSMT-002

40

KWP-150-135

12.2

40

380

52.6

1480

DS-W-PS3-002

NA

NA

12.2

25

268

NA

NA

NA

NA

415.0

399.0

414.0

189.0

191.0

0.8

0.7

0.8

136.6

103.0

89.8

DS-W-PS3-003

NA

K500-630G

12.2

25

177

NA

NA

738

NA

DS-W-PS3-004

NA

NA

NA

40

221

380

42

490

NA

412.0

418.0

116.0

139.0

146.0

142.0

0.3

0.3

0.3

77.8

21.2

74.9

DS-W-PS3-005

147

CFV 600

10

25

147

400

290

490

0.59

415.0

415.0

414.0

253.0

252.0

257.0

0.5

0.5

0.5

182.4

88.2

159.7

DS-W-PS3-006

147

CFV 600

10

25

147

400

290

490

0.59

414.0

416.0

414.0

247.0

247.0

242.0

0.5

0.5

0.4

176.2

79.3

157.3

DS-W-PS38-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

25

DS-W-PS38-002

NA

NA

13.7

15

125

Not Functional
198.0

Not Functional

Not Operational
400
380 /
440
380 /
400

168

988

0.85

404.0

401.0

403.0

119.0

122.0

112.0

0.8

0.8

0.8

82.1

63.7

51.7

72

980

0.85

419.6

424.0

422.2

68.7

79.4

70.1

0.7

0.7

0.8

53.2

38.4

36.8

0.85

423.9

424.9

423.9

51.4

50.5

49.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

37.1

26.7

25.8

DS-W-PSMP-001

39

NA

19.8

50

DS-W-PSMP-002

39

NA

19.8

50

DS-W-PSMP-004

50

NA

12.2

30

NA

NA

NA

NA

419.1

421.2

419.5

26.0

26.0

26.9

0.1

0.2

0.2

19.1

2.7

18.9

50

380 /
400

72

986.2

0.85

385.3

390.1

381.0

65.7

67.1

68.2

0.8

0.8

0.8

44.7

37.1

25.0

72.0

74.0

78.5

0.7

0.7

0.7

50.2

36.1

34.8

0.7

5.7

2.6

5.1

0.8

0.8

55.0

43.6

33.5

19.8

40

72

DS-W-PSSH-001

39

NA

DS-W-PSSH-002

NA

NA

DS-W-PSSH-003

71.4

NA

19.8

75

380 /
400

105

980

0.86

DS-W-PSSH-004

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

400

70

996.1

0.83

DS-W-PSWC-001

NA

NA

4.6

15

NA

NA

NA

NA

359.0

383.0

382.0

8.5

8.5

9.4

0.7

DS-W-PS30-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

400.0

400.0

401.0

79.4

79.7

78.9

0.8

DS-W-PS30-002

NA

NA

20.7

3.43

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PS30-003

NA

NA

NA

NA

100

400

133

1480

0.87

399.0

399.0

400.0

103.0

103.5

97.1

0.8

0.8

0.8

70.0

56.9

40.7

DS-W-PS30-004

121

CFV 600

25

121

400

250

490

0.56

400.0

398.0

398.0

157.0

157.0

161.0

0.6

0.6

0.6

109.3

65.2

87.7

DS-W-PSAA-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

413.0

425.0

380.0

33.7

36.6

34.2

0.6

0.6

0.6

24.5

14.9

19.5

DS-W-PSAA-004

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

NA

NA

NA

413.0

413.0

411.0

45.4

44.4

46.0

0.7

0.7

0.7

32.3

21.9

23.8

DS-W-PSAA-005

NA

NA

NA

75

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PSAA-006

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.8

0.8

52.5

42.7

30.6

Not Operational
389.0

387.0

386.0

Not Operational

Not Operational

Not Operational
396.0

396.0

396.0

78.0

78.0

73.8

0.8

18

Energy Audit Report

DISPOSAL
JOHAR COLONY

DISPOSAL PS-31
(New)

DISPOSAL PS-31
(Old)

Disposal
Ellahiabad

DISPOSAL AL
MASOOM
TOWN
DISPOSAL
ABDULLAH PUR

DISPOSAL PS-36

DISPOSAL PS-42

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

DS-W-JC-001

40

NA

NA

NA

30

400

58

950

0.86

Not Functional

DS-E-PS31-001

121

CFV 600

25

121

400

250

485

0.56

396.5

396.6

399.3

219.5

213.3

221.8

0.5

0.4

1.0

150.2

98.3

113.6

DS-E-PS31-002

121

CFV 600

25

121

400

250

485

0.56

389.9

390.0

392.3

220.0

220.0

225.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

150.1

71.1

132.2

148.5

-2.6

148.5

149.2

-3.4

149.1

1.0
1.0

DS-E-PS31-003

121

CFV 600

25

121

400

250

485

0.56

398.3

399.1

402.8

214.0

209.9

219.0

0.5

0.5

DS-E-PS31-004

121

CFV 600

25

121

400

250

485

0.56

402.0

402.4

404.8

214.0

209.6

217.3

0.5

0.4

DS-E-PS31-001

NA

NA

NA

15

125

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PS31-002

96

KVPK 350/500

13.7

15

125

NA

NA

NA

NA

410.0

416.0

413.0

136.0

138.0

150.0

0.7

0.6

0.7

101.1

65.7

76.8

DS-E-PS31-003

96

KVPK 350/500

13.7

15

125

NA

NA

NA

NA

416.0

417.0

417.0

146.0

141.0

136.0

0.7

0.7

0.6

101.8

65.8

77.6

DS-E-PS31-004

NA

NA

12.2

15

134

400 /
440

NA

NA

0.77

249.0

414.0

10.9

116.0

121.0

114.0

0.7

0.5

0.2

46.3

26.3

38.1

DS-E-PS31-005

NA

NA

NA

75

DS-E-PS31-006

71

KWPK
300/500

19.8

75

DS-E-PSEA-126

NA

NA

NA

75

Not Operational

Not Operational
400

99.8

980

0.86

Not Operational

400

67

1470

0.86

Not Functional

105

980

0.86

383.5

386.3

382.9

71.9

76.0

78.1

0.8

0.8

0.8

50.1

39.3

31.2

68.6

980

0.85

388.0

394.0

388.0

51.1

54.0

51.1

0.8

0.8

0.8

35.2

28.4

20.8

0.83

394.0

396.0

395.0

37.4

39.0

38.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

26.2

14.2

22.1

386.0

393.0

387.0

27.6

26.7

27.0

0.7

0.7

0.7

18.2

12.7

13.1

380 /
400
380 /
400

DS-E-PSEA-126-A

NA

NA

NA

75

DS-E-PSEA-127-A

39

KWP 200/400

19.8

50

DS-E-PSEA-127

NA

NA

NA

45

440

77

380 /
400

72

980

0.85

NA

NA

NA

NA

105

980

0.86

370.7

340.0

387.3

69.4

73.1

69.5

0.8

0.8

0.7

44.7

35.4

27.3

72

980

0.85

381.0

381.0

383.0

40.7

39.5

38.2

0.7

0.7

0.7

26.1

18.9

18.0

DS-E-PSEA-128

32

KWP 200/400

15.2

50

DS-E-PSEA-128A

39

KWP 200/400

19.8

50

DS-E-PSEA-130

71

KWPK
300/500

19.8

75

DS-E-PSEA-129

NA

NA

NA

50

DS-E-PSMT-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

15

NA

NA

NA

NA

399.8

401.7

401.5

49.8

48.9

48.4

0.8

0.8

0.8

34.0

26.9

20.9

DS-E-PSMT-002

NA

NA

NA

NA

15

380

NA

NA

NA

403.3

404.5

406.6

33.2

32.2

33.1

0.7

0.8

0.7

23.0

17.0

15.6

15.2

50

400

68.6

980

0.85

405.0

403.0

404.0

39.2

46.2

45.5

0.8

0.7

0.8

30.5

22.6

20.6

15.2

50

380

72

980

0.85

408.0

407.0

410.0

36.5

34.6

33.5

0.3

0.3

0.3

24.7

7.1

23.6

KW P 200/400
0-2
KW P 200/400
0-2

380 /
400
380 /
400

Not Functional

DS-E-PSAP-001

32

DS-E-PSAP-002

32

DS-E-PS36-001

110

600

2.4

25

121

400

250

490

0.56

380.7

392.8

385.6

160.4

159.0

160.1

0.5

0.5

0.5

107.0

53.5

92.6

DS-E-PS36-002

110

600

2.4

25

121

400

250

490

0.56

374.3

376.8

377.0

160.6

198.8

197.9

0.5

0.5

0.5

121.0

60.4

104.9

DS-E-PS36-003

NA

NA

4.5

15

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PS36-004

110

NA

4.5

15

125

400

174.2

738

0.82

0.8

80.0

60.8

52.0

DS-E-PS42-001

NA

NA

NA

15

115/85

NA

NA

NA

NA

Motor Shifted to Disposal Ismail


365.3

380.5

376.8

124.2

123.9

122.0

0.8

0.8

Not Functional

19

Energy Audit Report

DISPOSAL 66
CHAK

DISPOSAL
MANSOOR
ABAD

DISPOSAL
CHENAB CLUB
DISPOSAL
SHARIF PURA
DISPOSAL DOST
STREET
DISPOSAL
D'TYPE
DISPOSAL
AHMAD NAGAR
DISPOSAL SIR
SYED TOWN
DISPOSAL
DAWOOD
CHOWK
DISPOSAL
LIAQUAT
TOWN
DISPOSAL GIRJA
GHAR

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

DS-E-PS42-002

NA

NA

NA

15

DS-E-PS42-003

NA

NA

NA

15

DS-E-PS42-004

NA

NA

NA

10

DS-E-PS42-005

NA

NA

NA

15

DS-E-PS42-006

NA

NA

NA

15

DS-W-PS66-002

NA

NA

NA

NA

DS-W-PS66-004

32

NA

15.2

DS-W-PS66-005

NA

NA

NA

DS-E-PSMA-001

61

KW PK
300/500 D-2

DS-E-PSMA-002

71

NA

DS-E-PSMA-003

32

KWD 200/400
D-2

DS-E-PSCH-001

NA

NA

DS-E-PSCH-002

NA

DS-E-SP-001

115/85
KW
115/85
KW
80/60
KW
115/85
KW
115/85
KW

NA

NA

NA

NA

391.0

390.0

389.0

75.9

61.7

71.3

0.8

0.8

0.8

47.0

39.2

26.0

NA

NA

NA

NA

390.0

389.0

389.0

130.2

131.9

123.7

0.8

0.9

0.8

86.7

72.6

47.5

NA

NA

NA

NA

396.0

395.0

395.0

93.5

75.0

86.2

0.8

0.9

0.8

58.1

48.2

32.5

NA

NA

NA

NA

395.0

394.0

395.0

129.9

131.0

122.6

0.8

0.8

0.8

87.4

72.2

49.2

NA

NA

NA

NA

394.0

393.0

393.0

131.9

132.2

123.9

0.8

0.9

0.8

88.1

73.4

48.7

35

NA

NA

NA

NA

380.9

385.1

383.3

35.4

36.1

35.9

0.8

0.8

0.8

23.8

19.3

13.8

50

380

70.2

1470

0.87

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.4

0.3

16.1

5.9

15.0

105

960

0.86

105

980

0.86

399.0

402.0

399.0

64.5

86.2

81.9

0.6

0.6

0.6

53.7

33.4

42.1

397.0

400.8

397.7

41.2

44.2

42.4

0.7

0.7

0.7

29.4

21.2

20.4

380 /
400
380 /
400

75

60

75

60

400

1470

80.7

0.87

20

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

18

40

NA

NA

987.3

NA

NA

NA

50

400

68.6

980

DS-E-DS-001

NA

NA

NA

NA

20

400

15.418.9

DS-E-D-088

NA

NA

NA

75

NA

DS-E-ANS-001

NA

NA

NA

50

WS-E-SS-001

NA

NA

NA

1/4
(0.25)

DS-E-PSDC-001

61

NA

20

DS-E-PSDC-002

32

NA

DS-E-LT-001

NA

DS-W-PSGG-003

31

NA

Not Operational
378.6

382.2

382.3

23.8

24.2

25.2

0.4

Not Functional

Not Functional
393.0

395.0

397.0

22.5

22.4

22.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

15.4

8.6

12.8

0.85

392.7

393.0

392.2

36.8

35.3

35.3

0.8

0.7

0.8

24.3

18.2

16.2

1455

0.82

361.5

367.7

365.9

6.5

5.0

5.6

0.8

0.8

0.8

3.6

2.9

2.1

NA

NA

NA

364.5

367.7

367.0

20.7

21.2

22.1

0.4

0.4

0.4

13.6

5.4

12.4

NA

NA

NA

NA

377.3

376.4

378.3

25.3

20.3

20.5

0.4

1.0

0.9

14.4

10.4

9.9

15

NA

NA

NA

NA

399.2

401.7

397.6

7.1

6.6

7.1

0.7

0.7

0.7

4.8

3.3

3.5

75

380 /
400

105

980

0.86

15

50

400

68.6

938

0.85

408.0

407.0

408.0

44.8

45.6

44.1

0.8

0.8

0.8

31.7

25.0

19.4

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

410.3

417.1

415.7

12.8

11.0

12.4

0.9

0.8

0.8

8.7

7.2

4.8

KW PK
200/400 0-2

15

50

400

71

980

0.83

382.0

383.0

379.0

49.5

46.3

48.6

0.8

0.8

0.7

31.8

24.0

20.9

Not Operational

20

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

1.3.5.1.

Condition of Disposal Stations


The condition of pump sets installed in disposal station was very poor.

Some of the newly constructed disposal stations are not working properly. For
instance, Disposal station Satiana Rd PS-42 has one pump set which was out of
order due to some fault in motor control panel. Similarly, audit of Disposal station
Bhai Wala could not be conducted due to leakage of gate valve. The automatic
power factor controller panel was not being operated due to lack of knowledge of
power factor.
At many disposal stations the pump sets were found out order and not
operational, some of them due to very small faults.
Some disposal stations were in worse condition and exposed to weather
condition and hazardous to the operators as well as to general public. The disposal
Jhumra road, disposal Mehmoodabad, disposal Al-Masoom Town, disposal Dost
Street.

Figure 3: Disposal station Mehmood abad

The equipment of disposal station Mehmood abad is installed at outside premises of


NTC office and the kids of nearby houses run here and there around the hazardous
equipment. These kinds of hazards are severe threat to human life.

21

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

1.3.6. Condition of Motor Control Panels of Chiniot Tube Wells


The condition of MCUs (Motor Control Panel) of Chiniot well field area tube
wells is very poor and hazardous. It is a fact that almost all the motors installed at
Chiniot well field area have been repaired at least once after burning out. Definitely
the machine cannot give the same efficiency as genuine machine. There is lack of
protection system and where installed is not working properly, somewhere completed
its life and need replacement.

In the pictures, it can be seen that the wiring is juggling, components are out of order
and never replaced. There is severe need of repair and rehabilitation of MCU panels
of Chiniot well field area. Lighting is also not available; somewhere an energy saver
is installed at self help basis and at other places nothing was available. Every work
need funds but it saves a lot at last.

22

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

1.4.

Energy Cost analysis

Thousands

KWH Power Consumption Trend of JICA Tube wells


25
TW#1
TW#2
TW#3
TW#4

20

TW#5
TW#6
TW#7
TW#8

Kilowatt hours

TW#9

15

TW#10
TW#11
TW#12
TW#13
TW#14

10

TW#15
TW#16
TW#17
TW#18
TW#19
TW#20

TW#21
TW#22
TW#23
TW#24
TW#25

0
Mar-14

Apr-14

May-14

Jun-14

Jul-14

Aug-14

Sep-14

Oct-14

Nov-14

Dec-14

Jan-15

Feb-15

23

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

Thousands

KWH Power Consumption Trend of Chiniot Tube Wells

TW#1

50

TW#2
TW#3
TW#4

45

TW#5

TW#6

40

TW#7
TW#8
TW#9

35

TW#10

TW#11

Kilo Watt Hour

30

TW#12
TW#13
TW#14

25

TW#15

TW#16

20

TW#17
TW#18
TW#19

15

TW#20

TW#21

10

TW#22
TW#23
TW#24

TW#25

TW#26
TW#27

0
Jul-14

Aug-14

Sep-14

Oct-14

Nov-14

Dec-14

Jan-15

Feb-15

Mar-15

TW#28

24

Energy Audit Report

Thousands

18
17

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

KWH Power Consumption Trend of OHRs

16
W/S Karkhana Bazar

15

W/W Gulistan(NO.2)

14

W/S Johar Town

13

W/W Millat Town(NO.1)


W/W Millat Town(NO.2)

12

W/S Noor-Ul-Amin
Kilo Watt hour

11

Tanki Gulistan

10

Tanki Baghe Jinnah


W/W G.M Abad

W/W Gulfishan Colony

Tanki Nazim Abad

Tanki Factory Area

Tanki Samman Abad


Tanki Gulfishan

Tanki Babar Chowk


4

Tanki Paharri Chowk

W/W Allama Iqbal Col.

Tanki Dogar Basti


Tanki Peoples Colony

1
0
Jan-14

Feb-14

Mar-14

Apr-14

May-14

Jun-14

Jul-14

Aug-14

Sep-14

Oct-14

Nov-14

Dec-14

Jan-15

Feb-15

-1

25

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

The energy cost analysis graphs of JICA tube wells, Chiniot Well Field Area
tube wells, City Area tube wells and OHRs shown in the previous pages have a very
unpredictable behavior of pump sets. Some of the pump sets shown very consistent
tend and their energy consumption is also in permissible limits. For instance, JICA
tube well No. 8, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24 have a very consistent energy consumption trend,
on the other hand JICA tube well No. 1, 2, 4, 5, 11, 16, 17 and 20 have shown very
uncertain trend. It can easily be deduced from these trends that either the tube wells
have not been operated properly or there is some fault in the system. However, all
these assumptions have been clarified during the course of energy audit and presented
in this report.
Similarly, the Chiniot well field area tube wells also shown the juggling
energy consumption trend. Chiniot tube well No. 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19
and 24 have shown very consistent trend but Chiniot tube well No. 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 12,
17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27 and 28 shown haphazard behavior. These trends are
not useful for calculation of water production and energy consumption.
These kinds of uncertainties stress the water utilities to implement the SCADA
system for intelligent monitoring and control. The SCADA system is important for
utilities discussed at the end of this report.
1.4.1. Energy Cost Incurred During FY-2014-15
Month

Consumed KWH

Actual Cost

Paid

POL Cost

Jul-14

3.2385

56.6636

44.7541

5.7889

Aug-14

3.7581

64.0183

63.4831

3.7988

Sep-14

3.4801

62.0021

34.4250

2.1596

Oct-14

3.2761

54.9321

54.9306

2.7000

Nov-14

3.3800

56.4000

56.1000

0.8000

Dec-14

3.2800

57.4000

55.5000

1.0000

Jan-15

2.5172

49.3383

39.8000

Feb-15

3.0529

47.3682

47.3682

Mar-15

3.0349

48.7446

38.1515

Total

25.9829

448.1226

396.3610

16.2473

1.1. Note: All the figures are in million Rupees.


26

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

1.5.

Unit Cost of Production

JICA Tube
Wells

Q (m3/hr)

16 hr/day

Chiniot Tube wells

Q (m3/hr)

16 hr/day

T-JBC-J-01

198.0

3168.0

T-CWA-001

313.0

5007.8

T-CWA-026

399.0

6383.6

T-JBC-J-02

178.3

2853.3

T-CWA-002

363.8

5820.7

T-CWA-027

513.0

8208.6

T-JBC-J-03

169.7

2714.7

T-CWA-003

392.7

6283.6

T-CWA-028

395.7

6332.0

T-JBC-J-04

185.7

2970.7

T-CWA-004

360.0

5760.0

Sub Total B

T-JBC-J-05

178.3

2853.3

T-CWA-005

360.0

5760.0

A+B

T-JBC-J-06

184.7

2954.5

T-CWA-006

399.6

6393.6

T-JBC-J-07

186.0

2976.0

T-CWA-007

344.5

5512.3

T-JBC-J-08

180.0

2880.0

T-CWA-008

430.1

6881.9

T-JBC-J-09

204.3

3269.3

T-CWA-009

272.4

4358.4

T-JBC-J-10

191.7

3066.7

T-CWA-010

424.8

6796.8

T-JBC-J-11

198.3

3172.9

T-CWA-011

342.0

5472.0

T-JBC-J-12

200.6

3209.0

T-CWA-012

360.0

5760.0

T-JBC-J-13

188.9

3022.3

T-CWA-013

98.4

1574.4

T-JBC-J-14

172.0

2752.0

T-CWA-014

283.2

4531.2

T-JBC-J-15

193.0

3088.0

T-CWA-015

328.8

5260.8

T-JBC-J-16

256.7

4106.7

T-CWA-016

244.6

3913.2

T-JBC-J-17

205.3

3285.3

T-CWA-017

364.8

5836.8

T-JBC-J-18

198.0

3168.0

T-CWA-018

360.0

5760.0

T-JBC-J-19

195.0

3120.2

T-CWA-019

383.3

6133.3

T-JBC-J-20

169.5

2711.5

T-CWA-020

382.8

6124.8

T-JBC-J-21

200.0

3200.0

T-CWA-021

312.1

4993.5

T-JBC-J-22

197.7

3162.7

T-CWA-022

261.3

4181.6

T-JBC-J-23

172.0

2752.0

T-CWA-023

360.0

5760.0

T-JBC-J-24

189.7

3034.7

T-CWA-024

413.9

6622.1

T-JBC-J-25

214.7

3434.7

T-CWA-025

360.0

5760.0

Total

76926.3

Sub Total A

Chiniot
Tube wells

Q (m3/hr)

16 hr/day

20924.2

157183.2

136258.9

JICA Tube Wells per month Production

2,307,790

m3

Chiniot Tube Wells per month Production

4,715,495

m3
m3

Total

7,023,285

Total Electricity Cost of Water Production in March Rs.

29,414,400

Cost per cubic meter of water production in Rs.

4.188

The electricity intensity of water supply in WASA Faisalabad is approximately


0.3043 KWH/m3.
As per report of VCGP shared with Project Director (French Funded), daily water
production is 205,000 m3/day.
Note: The above calculations of water production are made by estimating the tube wells
running sixteen hours a day and flow rate values of Chiniot tube well No. 4, 5, 12, 18, 23, 25
are approximate.
27

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

1.5.1. Flow Rate Graph of Pumps


Chiniot TW #8

Figure 4: Flow rate graph of Chiniot Tube well No. 8

Figure 5: Flow rate graph of OHR Fowara Chowk Pump set No. 122

Figure 6: Flow rate graph of RB Canal tube well No. 10

28

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

Figure 7: Flow rate graph of Water works Millat Town Pump Set No. 1

Figure 8: Flow rate graph of Water works Millat Town Pump Set No. 3

Figure 9: Flow rate graph of Water works Millat Town Pump Set No. 6

29

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

1.6. Testing Equipment For Energy Audit


The advance level energy audit equipment is required to perform efficient energy
audit for cost saving. Below is a list of instruments:
SN

Product

Make /
Model

Product Description

Ultrsonic
transit
Portable Flow
meter

Krohne /
6300P

Data logger and ability to


transfer data to PC
Sensors: robust, fast
installation, high
performance
Able to measure flow of
pipe sizes 1 inches to 160
inches.
Able to measure clear
water flow.

Portable
Doppler
Ultrasonic
Flow Meter

DMDFP / For dirty liquids, a certain


amount of air bubbles or
Dynameters
suspended solids contain

Excellent low flow rate

Vibration
Meter

Product Pictures

Fluke / 805

measurement ability, low


to 0.05 m/s
A wide range of flow
measurement, high flow
rate can reach 12m/s
Automatically signal gain
adjustment
Regardless of the clampon type or insertion type,
don't need to shut down
the pipe flow when
installing the transducers
Overall vibration - The
805 measures overall
vibration from 10 to 1,000
Hz and provides a fourlevel severity assessment
for overall vibration and
bearing condition.
Bearing condition (CF+,
or Crest Factor Plus) The 805 Vibration Meter
detects peaks in the
vibration signal readings
of roller bearings from
4,000 Hz to 20,000 Hz,
and uses a proprietary
algorithm to interpret
severity to determine if
the bearing is going bad.
Surface Temperature - An
infrared sensor
automatically measures
contact temperature and

30

Energy Audit Report

4 Laser Distance
Meter

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

Fluke /
424D

displays it along with the


vibration reading for a
broader understanding of
machine health.
Measures up to 100 m
(330 ft)
Higher accuracy: 1 mm
(0.04 in)
4-line display shows you
even more data at a glance
Compass provides a
"heading" for your
distance measurements
Stores 20 complete
displays for quick recall

Backlight

Earth Ground Fluke / 1621 Easily capture values with


Meter
single-button operation
3-pole Fall-of-Potential
earth testing for basic
measurements
2-pole resistance
measurements for added
versatility

Infrared
Camera

Fluke / T125 Find problems faster and


easier - IR-Fusion with
AutoBlend mode Accurately identify
potential issues by
combining digital and IR
images with AutoBlend. It
blends digital and partially
transparent IR images into
a single information-filled
image
Easily communicate the
location of problems with
the Electronic Compass (8Point Cardinal)

31

Energy Audit Report

Three Phase
Power Quality
and Energy
Analyzer

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

Fluke / 435 Power inverter efficiency:


Simultaneously measure
Series II

8 Light Meter

Extech /
LT300

AC output power and DC


input power for power
electronics systems using
optional DC clamp.
PowerWave data capture:
Capture fast RMS data,
show half-cycle and
waveforms to characterize
electrical system dynamics
(generator start-ups, UPS
switching etc.).
Energy loss calculator:
Classic active and
reactive8power
measurements, unbalance
and harmonic power, are
quantified to pinpoint the
fiscal costs of energy
losses.
Troubleshoot real-time:
Analyze the trends using
the cursors and zoom
tools.
Highest safety rating in
the industry: 600 V CAT
IV/1000 V CAT III rated
for use at the service
entrance.
Measure all three phases
and neutral: With included
four flexible current
probes with enhanced thin
flex design to fit into the
tightest places.
Automatic Trending:
Every measurement is
always automatically
recorded, without any setup.
System-Monitor: Ten
power quality parameters
on one screen according to
EN50160 power quality
standard.
Logger function:
Configure for any test
condition with memory for
up to 600 parameters at
user defined intervals.
Wide range to 20,000Fc or
Lux with high resolution to
0.01 Fc/Lux
Relative mode indicates
change in light levels, peak
mode captures highest
reading
Remote light sensore on
12" (305mm) coiled cable
- expandable to 24"
Utilizes precision photo
diode and color correction
filter

32

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

Noise
Dosimeter/
Datalogger
with PC
Interface

10 Drill Machine

Extech/
407355

Measure total sound


exposure over an 8-hour
period
Perform OSHA and IEC
noise accumulation
surveys
Adjustable criterion level,
exchange Rate, and
threshold
Ideal for
personal/workplace
accumulated noise
exposure
Stores 5 separate surveys
including start/stop time,
Dose, TWA and peak flag

Bosch /
Hilti

An impact hammering
action makes suitable for
drilling in concrete, wood
, metal etc. Having
Reverse function for
screwing applications.
Auxiliary handle & soft
rubber grip has provide
fatigue free comfortable
usage
4 dia Grinding surface
machine
Electric Screw Driver
Rated Input Power: 500W
No-Load Speed: 0-2500
RPM
Precision pressure
measurement from 12
inH2O/20 mbar to 300
psi/20 bar
Accuracy to 0.05 % of full
scale
Reference class gauge
accuracies to 0.04 % of
reading
Easy to use, rugged
construction for reliable
performance

11 Small Grinder Haina


12

13

Machine
Electric Screw Sencan /
Driver
HD
Pressure
Gauge

Fluke /

1.7. Energy Management Recommendations


1.7.1. Energy Savings
The energy savings achieved by Voltage Optimisation are an aggregation of the
improved efficiency of all equipment across a site in response to the improvements in
the power quality problems outlined above. It has been and continues to be a key
technique for savings in energy consumption.
Research in Taiwan suggested that, for an industrial supply, for voltage
reduction upstream of the transformer, there is a 0.241% decrease of energy
33

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

consumption when the voltage is decreased by 1%, and an increase of 0.297% when
the voltage is increased by 1%. This assumed a mixture of loads including 7%
fluorescent lighting, 0.5% incandescent lighting, 12.5% three phase air conditioners,
5% motors, 22.5% small 3-phase motors, 52.5% large 3-phase motors.ii
1.7.2. Energy Action Plan
The analysis of energy bills have shown that there are many areas where energy
and cost can be saved
i.

it has been found that the tube wells installed along the Jhang Branch Canal
usually consume 500-1000 KWH / month during peak hours and due to high
cost ultimately charged at peak rate. This cost can be saved by implementing
SCADA system and monitoring of tube well operators. The amount charged in
March-2015 is
Table 1: JICA Tube wells

SN

Tube well No

KWH (Peak hours)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Jica Terminal
Tube well # 1 Jica
Tube well # 2 Jica
Tube well # 3 Jica
Tube well # 4 Jica
Tube well # 5 Jica
Tube well # 6 Jica
Tube well # 7 Jica
Tube well # 8 Jica
Tube well # 9 Jica
Tube well # 10 Jica
Tube well # 11 Jica
Tube well # 11 Jica
Tube well # 13 Jica
Tube well # 14 Jica
Tube well # 15 Jica
Tube well # 16 Jica
Tube well # 18 Jica
Tube well # 19 Jica
Tube well # 20 Jica
Tube well # 21 Jica
Tube well # 22 Jica
Tube well # 23 Jica
Tube well # 24 Jica
Tube well # 25 Jica
Total

3720
200
1020
640
720
680 (0.83 PF)
680 (0.82 PF)
480 (0.84 PF)
240
560
240
200 (0.86 PF)
0.81 PF
200
240
120 (0.80 PF)
120
240
80
80
120
120
200 (0.84 PF)
160
120

Financial Impact
(Peak cost off Peak Cost)

28369
1525
7779
4881
5491
5186+2688
5186+3200
3660+2832
1830
4271
1830
1525+1248
2160
1525
1830
915+2560
915
1830
610
610
915
915
1525+1872
1220
915
Rs. 99668

34

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

In a similar way the peak units rates have been charged at Chiniot tube wells. The
financial impact calculated in the last column is actually the extra cost incurred on units.
It can be defined as:
Extra cost = Peak units cost off-peak units cost
Table 2: Chiniot Well Field Area Tube Wells

SN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Tube well No
Tube well # 1
Tube well # 2
Tube well # 3
Tube well # 4
Tube well # 5
Tube well # 6
Tube well # 7
Tube well # 8
Tube well # 9
Tube well # 10
Tube well # 11
Tube well # 12
Tube well # 13
Tube well # 14
Tube well # 15
Tube well # 16
Tube well # 17
Tube well # 18
Tube well # 19
Tube well # 20
Tube well # 21
Tube well # 22
Tube well # 23
Tube well # 24
Tube well # 25
Tube well # 26
Tube well # 28
Chlorination Plant
In line Booster Station

Total
ii.

KWH (Peak hours)


320
716
3760
360
400
920
640
1720
5240
320
40
600
520
880
360
800
280
400
240
320
200
520
360
480
120
120
4960
200
2760

Financial Impact
(Peak cost off Peak Cost)

2440
5460
28674
2745
3050
7016
4881
13117
39960
2440
305
4576
3966
6711
2745
6101
2135
3050
1830
2440
1525
3966
2745
3660
915
915
37825
1525
21048

217768

There is also a leakage of energy in the form of reactive power which actually does
not perform any work but its cost included in the electricity bills. The solution of
this problem is installation of power factor improvement capacitors with the
motors.

iii.

The cost that is being charged as fixed charges can also be saved by using the
machines efficiently. This cost is charged at MDI (Maximum Demand Indicator)

35

Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

used at any time during the whole month. The cost of MDI can be reduced if all the
motor do not run at once, however, in an alternative time.
iv.

At usual, during the design process of pumping machinery, the input of the Electric
Cell or some electrical engineer has not been taken. Now the technology has been
changed and leading water and wastewater utilities are moving towards variable
frequency drives which use the energy more efficiently. For instance, a new
electricity connection has been applied for installation of new pump at Kokian
wala Chowk but Electric Cell has not been asked for technical opinion. Similarly,
two pump sets are in process to be installed at Disposal station Ismail, Daewoo Rd
and conventional star-delta starters are considered for installation.

v.

Installation of water flow meters with data logging options and transmission of
data to the central office with ten or twenty years battery backup.

vi.

Automatic power factor improvement panels have been installed at 18 Disposal


stations and 14 OHRs and tube wells whose cost was Rs. 8 millions charged from
PCGIP.

Similar kind of recommendations have been given in a technical report of World Bank
with the title A premier on Energy Efficiency for Municipal Water and Wastewater
utilitiesiii
1.8. Monitoring and Control System
Water utilities have been using Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)
for many years. A SCADA systems primary function is to monitor and control the
conditions of remote assets, such as pump and lift stations, distribution networks, and
treatment plants while ensuring data integrity, overall system visibility and security. Due to
population growth, water scarcity, regulatory requirements, and aging workforce, water
utilities are left to manage expanding service areas with less financial and human resources.
Doing more with less is becoming a necessity. With the right hardware and software
components, advanced, scalable SCADA systems could play a role in assisting water utilities,
small and large, to cope with ever changing demands in data collection and reportingiv.
Increased demand for higher productivity and efficiency has led to a second trend in
SCADA where systems are designed and deployed to be more pro-active, supporting
extensive data management and security capabilities, in order to prevent problems from
happening in the first place.
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Energy Audit Report

Written By: Engr. Bilal Bashir

A third trend that is just emerging in the design and implementation of SCADA
systems pushes more intelligence throughout the infrastructure to drive further efficiency by
reducing the amount of time and cost required to maintain, adjust, and expand the system. In
a sense, an intelligent SCADA system will adjust itself to suit ever-changing demands in data
collection and remote monitoring without putting pressure on the utilitys technical staff.
i
ii

http://www.usmotors.com/TechDocs/ProFacts/Unbalanced-Voltage.aspx
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_optimisation

iii

A premier on Energy Efficiency for Municipal Water and Wastewater utilities

iv

https://www.google.com.pk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CC0QFj
AB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schneiderelectric.com%2Fsolutions%2Fau%2Fen%2Fmed%2F20340363%2Fapplication%2Fpdf%2F1479_se-whitepaperletter-waterefficiency-v003.pdf&ei=205fVa7kHsnSUfPegfAN&usg=AFQjCNHK1lePulZc1BaSX8hX2lOoRQsyQ&sig2=FXmFiGVqPzvjIV6o1_VOqg

37

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