Pilling- cohesionless granular soil

Ref Col

Material properties
c
0

18 kn/m^3

28 degrees
Ks
1
=(2/3)
21 degrees
conrete
25 kn/m^3
fck
30 N/mm^2
Fyk
450 N/mm^2
cover
75 mm
(Radians)
0.366519
Tan
0.383864

Sec 20,9 Franki Pg 284

Vertical loading
N
Pipe Cap
Total Max Load
Load/pile

1195 kn
150 kn
1345
336.25 kn

Horizontal loading
Front
impact load
Safety factor

200 kn
1.25
250
2.2 m
550 Knm
2
1.5
183.3333 Kn

h above GL
Moment
No of piles affected
spacing
load/pile
Transverse
impact load
Safety factor

120 kn
1.25
150
2.2 m
330 Knm
2
1.5
110 Kn

h above GL
Moment
No of piles affected
spacing
load/pile
Wind load

Pile Cap
Pipe Dia

weight

TMH7 Pg45
Lever arm 1.4 + 0.9 P Cap

TMH7 Pg45

50 kn
TMH7 Pg46
Do we consider wind load , makes difference
EN2 and Franki Guid
0.5

depth
800 mm
Spacing
1.5
TRUSS ANALOGY METHOD
Link
10
trial bar Y16
8
2l
l

Table 10.5 MB EN2

try square 2500x2500

707

1500 mm
750 mm

As=(T/2)/(0,87*Fyk)

.= (N*L)/4d*0,87Fyk

As
809.5021 mm^2
Total area of reinforcing required in each direction is 2xAs
Total As
1619.004 mm^2
Try
10Y16
2010 mm^2
Check min As = 100As/bd
0.109324 <fctm/fyk=0,15
If not OK than continue to next step
Provide Min As
100As/bd=0,15
As=0,15bd/100
1590.75 mm^2
Provide
12Y20
2260.8 mm^2
Shear
Ved
Allow for Shear
Ved

597.5 kn

av

350

0.0026

147.896 kn

vrd=

0,12K(100fck)^1/3

k
vrd,c

1.53187 <2 OK!

0.364559 N/mm^2

vrd,c(min)

0.363464 N/mm^2

Vrd,c

644.3582 >Ved OK!

Punching shear check

Spacing of pile is 3d , no punching shear check is necessary.
Waiting for MJ Reply to DG post on the forum
Max shear Resistance, Vrd,max
5863.72 kn
> N=1195KN

A
Pile
diameter
h
No. of piles
spacing
length Assume

0.5 m
0.5 m
4
1500
12.5 m

2l = 1500mm

Pile Design

TMH7,EN7,BROMS

Self weight of pile cap

Load/pile
Loads on pile
Pile A
Pile B
Pile C
Pile D

150
37.5

717.08
497.08
290.42
30.42

Qp=*D*Ks*tan*h^2/2
Qp
847.9297
Load Distribution Efficiency
Pile A
84.56873
Pile B
58.62318
Pile C
34.25009
Pile D
3.587169
Reinforcement
ka
kp
Hu (max)
Hu/kpB^3

0.472355
2.117051
233.3333
48.98497

Mu/B^4**kp
Mu

50
119.0841

Design for worst case

M/h^3
N/h^2

Pile A
0.952673
2.868333

mm

Area
Bar Radius
3.14
Qty

2009.6
8
64
10

OK
Area
Bar Radius
3.14
Qty

2260.8
12
144
5

X =2500
B

Y = 2500
150 kn

D
250kn

MH7,EN7,BROMS
Kn
Kn

Factored

kn
kn
kn
kn

Max compression

Min compression

KN/Pile
%
%
%
%

KN
Broms Fig 6,31
Broms Fig 6,31
KNm
717.08 kn

Max compression

Road

Pilling- cohesionless granular soil

Ref Col

Material properties
c
0

18 kn/m^3

28 degrees
Ks
1
=(2/3)
21 degrees
conrete
25 kn/m^3
fck
30 N/mm^2
Fyk
450 N/mm^2
cover
75 mm
(Radians)
0.366519
Tan
0.383864

Sec 20,9 Franki Pg 284

Vertical loading
N
Pipe Cap
Total Max Load
Load/pile

1195 kn
202.8 kn
1397.8
349.45 kn

Horizontal loading
Front
impact load
Safety factor

200 kn
1.25
250
2.4 m
600 Knm
2
1.9
157.89 Kn

h above GL
Moment
No of piles affected
spacing
load/pile
Transverse
impact load
Safety factor

120 kn
1.25
150
2.4 m
360 Knm
2
1.9
94.74 Kn

h above GL
Moment
No of piles affected
spacing
load/pile
Wind load

Pile Cap
Pipe Dia

weight

kn

EN2 and Franki Guid

0.5

TMH7 Pg45
Lever arm 1.4 + 1 Pile Cap ? ?

TMH7 Pg45

TMH7 Pg46

depth
1000 mm
Spacing
1900
TRUSS ANALOGY METHOD
Link
10
trial bar Y16
8
2l
l

Table 10.5 MB EN2

try square 2600x2600

907

1900 mm
950 mm

As=(T/2)/(0,87*Fyk)

.= (N*L)/4d*0,87Fyk

As
799.2681 mm^2
Total area of reinforcing required in each direction is 2xAs
Total As
1598.536 mm^2
Try
6Y20
1884 mm^2
Check min As = 100As/bd
0.079891 >fctm/fyk=0,15
If not OK than continue to next step
Provide Min As
100As/bd=0,15
As=0,15bd/100
3537.3 mm^2
Provide
12Y20
3768 mm^2
Shear
Ved
Allow for Shear
Ved

597.5 kn

0,12K(100fck)^1/3

k
vrd,c

1.469582 <2 OK!

0.35 N/mm^2

Vrd,c

200

0.0026

65.87652 kn

vrd=

vrd,c(min)

av

0.34 N/mm^2
824.75 >Ved OK!

Punching shear check

Spacing of pile is 3d , no punching shear check is necessary.

Max shear Resistance, Vrd,max

7522.48 kn

> N=1195KN

A
Pile
diameter
h
No. of piles
spacing
length Assume

0.5 m
0.5 m
4
1900
12 m

2l = 1900mm

Pile Design
Self weight of pile cap
Load/pile
Loads on pile
Pile A
Pile B
Pile C
Pile D

TMH7,EN7,BROMS
202.8
50.7

652.78
463.31
392.26
147.52

Qp=*D*Ks*tan*h^2/2
Qp
781.452
Load Distribution Efficiency
Pile A
83.53444
Pile B
59.28808
Pile C
50.1957
Pile D
18.87748
Reinforcement
ka
kp
Hu (max)
Hu/kpB^3

0.472355
2.117051
157.8947
33.14773

Mu/B^4**kp
Mu

50
119.0841

Design for worst case

M/h^3
N/h^2

Pile A
0.952673
2.611126

mm

Area
Bar Radius
3.14
Qty

1884
10
100
6

not
Area
Bar Radius
3.14
Qty

3768
10
100
12

X =2600
B

Y = 2600
150 kn

Road

250kn

MH7,EN7,BROMS
Kn
Kn

Factored

1.2

kn
kn
kn
kn

Max compression

Min compression

KN/Pile
%
%
%
%

1350
2700

Should i use the Resultant of 150kn and 250kn

KN
Horizontal force ?
Broms Fig 6,31
Broms Fig 6,31
KNm
652.78 kn

Max compression