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Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 60

United States Code Annotated Currentness
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for the United States District Courts (Refs & Annos)
VII. Judgment
Rule 60. Relief From Judgment or Order
(a) Clerical Mistakes. Clerical mistakes in judgments, orders or other parts of the record
and errors therein arising from oversight or omission may be corrected by the court at any
time of its own initiative or on the motion of any party and after such notice, if any, as the
court orders. During the pendency of an appeal, such mistakes may be so corrected before
the appeal is docketed in the appellate court, and thereafter while the appeal is pending
may be so corrected with leave of the appellate court.
(b) Mistakes; Inadvertence; Excusable Neglect; Newly Discovered Evidence; Fraud,
Etc. On motion and upon such terms as are just, the court may relieve a party or a party's
legal representative from a final judgment, order, or proceeding for the following reasons:
(1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered evidence
which by due diligence could not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial
under Rule 59(b); (3) fraud (whether heretofore denominated intrinsic or extrinsic),
misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an adverse party; (4) the judgment is void; (5)
the judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged, or a prior judgment upon which
it is based has been reversed or otherwise vacated, or it is no longer equitable that the
judgment should have prospective application; or (6) any other reason justifying relief
from the operation of the judgment. The motion shall be made within a reasonable time,
and for reasons (1), (2), and (3) not more than one year after the judgment, order, or
proceeding was entered or taken. A motion under this subdivision (b) does not affect the
finality of a judgment or suspend its operation. This rule does not limit the power of a
court to entertain an independent action to relieve a party from a judgment, order, or
proceeding, or to grant relief to a defendant not actually personally notified as provided
in Title 28, U.S.C., 1655, or to set aside a judgment for fraud upon the court. Writs of
coram nobis, coram vobis, audita querela, and bills of review and bills in the nature of a
bill of review, are abolished, and the procedure for obtaining any relief from a judgment
shall be by motion as prescribed in these rules or by an independent action.
CREDIT(S)
(As amended Dec. 27, 1946, eff. Mar. 19, 1948; Dec. 29, 1948, eff. Oct. 20, 1949; Mar. 2,
1987, eff. Aug. 1, 1987.)

ADVISORY COMMITTEE NOTES

1937 Adoption
Note to Subdivision (a). See [former] Equity Rule 72 (Correction of Clerical Mistakes in
Orders and Decrees); Mich.Court Rules Ann. (Searl, 1933) Rule 48, 3; 2
Wash.Rev.Stat.Ann. (Remington, 1932) 464(3); Wyo.Rev.Stat.Ann. (Courtright, 1931)
89-2301(3). For an example of a very liberal provision for the correction of clerical
errors and for amendment after judgment, see Va.Code Ann. (Michie, 1936) 6329,
6333.
Note to Subdivision (b). Application to the court under this subdivision does not extend
the time for taking an appeal, as distinguished from the motion for new trial. This section
is based upon Calif.Code Civ.Proc. (Deering, 1937) 473. See also N.Y.C.P.A. (1937)
108; 2 Minn.Stat. (Mason, 1927) 9283.
For the independent action to relieve against mistake, etc., see Dobie, Federal Procedure,
pages 760 to 765, compare 639; and Simkins, Federal Practice, ch. CXXI (pp. 820 to
830) and ch. CXXII (pp. 831 to 834), compare 214.
1946 Amendment
Note. Subdivision (a). The amendment incorporates the view expressed in Perlman v.
322 West Seventy-Second Street, Co., Inc., C.C.A.2d, 1942, 127 F.2d 716; 3 Moore's
Federal Practice, 1938, 3276, and further permits correction after docketing, with leave
of the appellate court. Some courts have thought that upon the taking of an appeal the
district court lost its power to act. See Schram v. Safety Investment Co., E.D.Mich.1942,
45 F.Supp. 636; also Miller v. United States, C.C.A.7th, 1940, 114 F.2d 267.
Subdivision (b). When promulgated, the rules contained a number of provisions,
including those found in Rule 60(b), describing the practice by a motion to obtain relief
from judgments, and these rules, coupled with the reservation in Rule 60(b) of the right to
entertain a new action to relieve a party from a judgment, were generally supposed to
cover the field. Since the rules have been in force, decisions have been rendered that the
use of bills of review, coram nobis, or audita querela, to obtain relief from final
judgments is still proper, and that various remedies of this kind still exist although they
are not mentioned in the rules and the practice is not prescribed in the rules. It is obvious
that the rules should be complete in this respect and define the practice with respect to
any existing rights or remedies to obtain relief from final judgments. For extended
discussion of the old common law writs and equitable remedies, the interpretation of Rule
60, and proposals for change, see Moore and Rogers, Federal Relief from Civil
Judgments, 1946, 55 Yale L.J. 623. See also 3 Moore's Federal Practice, 1938, 3254 et
seq.; Commentary, Effect of Rule 60b on Other Methods of Relief From Judgment, 1941,
4 Fed.Rules Serv. 942, 945; Wallace v. United States, C.C.A.2d, 1944, 142 F.2d 240,
certiorari denied 65 S.Ct. 37, 323 U.S. 712, 89 L.Ed. 573.

The reconstruction of Rule 60(b) has for one of its purposes a clarification of this
situation. Two types of procedure to obtain relief from judgments are specified in the
rules as it is proposed to amend them. One procedure is by motion in the court and in the
action in which the judgment was rendered. The other procedure is by a new or
independent action to obtain relief from a judgment, which action may or may not be
begun in the court which rendered the judgment. Various rules, such as the one dealing
with a motion for new trial and for amendment of judgments, Rule 59, one for amended
findings, Rule 52, and one for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, Rule 50(b), and
including the provisions of Rule 60(b) as amended, prescribe the various types of cases in
which the practice by motion is permitted. In each case there is a limit upon the time
within which resort to a motion is permitted, and this time limit may not be enlarged
under Rule 6(b). If the right to make a motion is lost by the expiration of the time limits
fixed in these rules, the only other procedural remedy is by a new or independent action
to set aside a judgment upon those principles which have heretofore been applied in such
an action. Where the independent action is resorted to, the limitations of time are those of
laches or statutes of limitations. The Committee has endeavored to ascertain all the
remedies and types of relief heretofore available by coram nobis, coram vobis, audita
querela, bill of review, or bill in the nature of a bill of review. See Moore and Rogers,
Federal Relief from Civil Judgments, 1946, 55 Yale L.J. 623, 659 to 682. It endeavored
then to amend the rules to permit, either by motion or by independent action, the granting
of various kinds of relief from judgments which were permitted in the federal courts prior
to the adoption of these rules, and the amendment concludes with a provision abolishing
the use of bills of review and the other common law writs referred to, and requiring the
practice to be by motion or by independent action.
To illustrate the operation of the amendment, it will be noted that under Rule 59(b) as it
now stands, without amendment, a motion for new trial on the ground of newly
discovered evidence is permitted within ten days after the entry of the judgment, or after
that time upon leave of the court. It is proposed to amend Rule 59(b) by providing that
under that rule a motion for new trial shall be served not later than ten days after the entry
of the judgment, whatever the ground be for the motion, whether error by the court or
newly discovered evidence. On the other hand, one of the purposes of the bill of review
in equity was to afford relief on the ground of newly discovered evidence long after the
entry of the judgment. Therefore, to permit relief by a motion similar to that heretofore
obtained on bill of review, Rule 60(b) as amended permits an application for relief to be
made by motion, on the ground of newly discovered evidence, within one year after
judgment. Such a motion under Rule 60(b) does not affect the finality of the judgment,
but a motion under Rule 59, made within 10 days, does affect finality and the running of
the time for appeal.
If these various amendments, including principally those to Rule 60(b), accomplish the
purpose for which they are intended, the federal rules will deal with the practice in every
sort of case in which relief from final judgments is asked, and prescribe the practice. With
reference to the question whether, as the rules now exist, relief by coram nobis, bills of
review, and so forth, is permissible, the generally accepted view is that the remedies are
still available, although the precise relief obtained in a particular case by use of these

ancillary remedies is shrouded in ancient lore and mystery. See Wallace v. United States,
C.C.A.2d, 1944, 142 F.2d 240, certiorari denied 65 S.Ct. 37, 323 U.S. 712, 89 L.Ed. 573;
Fraser v. Doing, App.D.C.1942, 130 F.2d 617; Jones v. Watts, C.C.A.5th, 1944, 142 F.2d
575; Preveden v. Hahn, S.D.N.Y.1941, 36 F.Supp. 952; Cavallo v. Agwilines, Inc.,
S.D.N.Y.1942, 6 Fed.Rules Serv. 60b.31, Case 2, 2 F.R.D. 526; McGinn v. United States,
D.C.Mass.1942, 6 Fed.Rules Serv. 60b.51, Case 3, 2 F.R.D. 562; City of Shattuck,
Oklahoma ex rel. Versluis v. Oliver, W.D.Okl.1945, 8 Fed.Rules Serv. 60b.31, Case 3;
Moore and Rogers, Federal Relief from Civil Judgments, 1946, 55 Yale L.J. 623, 631 to
653; 3 Moore's Federal Practice, 1938, 3254 et seq.; Commentary, Effect of Rule 60b on
Other Methods of Relief From Judgment, op. cit. supra. Cf. Norris v. Camp, C.C.A.10th,
1944, 144 F.2d 1; Reed v. South Atlantic Steamship Co. of Delaware,D.Del.1942, 2
F.R.D. 475, 6 Fed.Rules Serv. 60b.31, Case 1; Laughlin v. Berens, D.D.C.1945, 8
Fed.Rules Serv. 60b.51, Case 1, 73 W.L.R. 209.
The transposition of the words "the court" and the addition of the word "and" at the
beginning of the first sentence are merely verbal changes. The addition of the qualifying
word "final" emphasizes the character of the judgments, orders or proceedings from
which Rule 60(b) affords relief; and hence interlocutory judgments are not brought within
the restrictions of the rule, but rather they are left subject to the complete power of the
court rendering them to afford such relief from them as justice requires.
The qualifying pronoun "his" has been eliminated on the basis that it is too restrictive,
and that the subdivision should include the mistake or neglect of others which may be
just as material and call just as much for supervisory jurisdiction as where the judgment
is taken against the party through his mistake, inadvertence, etc.
Fraud, whether intrinsic or extrinsic, misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an
adverse party are express grounds for relief by motion under amended subdivision (b).
There is no sound reason for their exclusion. The incorporation of fraud and the like
within the scope of the rule also removes confusion as to the proper procedure. It has
been held that relief from a judgment obtained by extrinsic fraud could be secured by
motion within a "reasonable time," which might be after the time stated in the rule had
run. Fiske v. Buder, C.C.A.8th, 1942, 125 F.2d 841; see also inferentially Bucy v. Nevada
Construction Co., C.C.A.9th, 1942, 125 F.2d 213. On the other hand, it has been
suggested that in view of the fact that fraud was omitted from original Rule 60(b) as a
ground for relief, an independent action was the only proper remedy. Commentary, Effect
of Rule 60b on Other Methods of Relief From Judgment, 1941, 4 Fed.Rules Serv. 942,
945. The amendment settles this problem by making fraud an express ground for relief by
motion; and under the saving clause, fraud may be urged as a basis for relief by
independent action insofar as established doctrine permits. See Moore and Rogers,
Federal Relief from Civil Judgments, 1946, 55 Yale L.J. 623, 653 to 659; 3 Moore's
Federal Practice, 1938, 3267 et seq. And the rule expressly does not limit the power of
the court, when fraud has been perpetrated upon it, to give relief under the saving clause.
As an illustration of this situation, see Hazel-Atlas Glass Co. v. Hartford Empire Co.,
1944, 64 S.Ct. 997, 322 U.S. 238, 88 L.Ed. 1250.

The time limit for relief by motion in the court and in the action in which the judgment
was rendered has been enlarged from six months to one year.
It should be noted that Rule 60(b) does not assume to define the substantive law as to the
grounds for vacating judgments, but merely prescribes the practice in proceedings to
obtain relief. It should also be noted that under 200(4) of the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil
Relief Act of 1940, 501 et seq. [ 520(4) ] of the Appendix to Title 50, a judgment
rendered in any action or proceeding governed by the section may be vacated under
certain specified circumstances upon proper application to the court.
1948 Amendment
The amendment effective October, 1949 substituted the reference to "Title 28, U.S.C.
1655," in the next to the last sentence of subdivision (b), for the reference to "Section 57
of the Judicial Code, U.S.C., Title 28, 118".
1987 Amendment
The amendment is technical. No substantive change is intended.
CROSS REFERENCES
Enlargement of time under this rule prohibited, see Fed.Rules Civ.Proc. Rule 6, 28
USCA.
Formal terms of district court abolished, see 28 USCA 138.
Stay of proceedings pending disposition of motion under this rule, see Fed.Rules
Civ.Proc. Rule 62, 28 USCA.
Time for appeal, see 28 USCA 2107.
Time for motion for new trial, see Fed.Rules Civ.Proc. Rule 59, 28 USCA.
LAW REVIEW COMMENTARIES
Appealability of conditional consent judgments. 1994 U.Ill.L.Rev. 241.
Bankruptcy: Sale of property under Section 363: Validity of sales conducted without
proper notice. Comment, 46 Okla.L.Rev. 489 (1993).
Choice of procedures for foreign judgments? Robert A. Barker, 212 N.Y.L.J. 3 (Dec. 19,
1994).
Civil penalties and multiple punishment under the Double Jeopardy Clause: Some
unanswered questions. David S. Rudstein, 46 Okla.L.Rev. 587 (1993).
Federal court jurisdiction over settlement agreements. Kirk Teska, 30 Trial 44 (June
1994).

From Swift to Stotts and beyond: Modification of injunctions in the federal courts.
Timothy Stoltzfus Jost, 64 Tex.L.Rev. 1101 (1986).
Implementation of consent decrees in structural reform litigation. Lloyd C. Anderson,
1986 U.Ill.L.Rev. 725 (1986).
"Irreparable harm" and preliminary injunctions. Michael C. Silberberg, 212 N.Y.L.J. 3
(Dec. 1, 1994).
Lender preference clauses and the destruction of appealability and finality: Resolving a
Chapter 11 dilemma. Charles Jordan Tabb, 50 Ohio St.L.J. 109 (1989).
Modification of equitable decrees in institutional reform litigation: A commentary on the
Supreme Court's adoption of the second circuit's flexible test. David I. Levine, 58
Brook.L.Rev. 1239 (1992).
Reconsideration of contingent and disputed claims under Bankruptcy Code Section
502(j). Menachem O. Zelmanovitz and Elana C. Jacobson, 23 Seton Hall L.Rev. 1612
(1993).
Relief from final judgment under Rule 60(b)(1) due to judicial errors of law. 83
Mich.L.Rev. 1571 (1985).
Relief from fraudulent judgments in the federal courts: Motion to vacate or independent
action-opposite sides of the same coin. 36 Drake L.Rev. 389 (1986-1987).
Rewriting history: The propriety of eradicating prior decisional law through settlement
and vacatur. Jill E. Fisch, 76 Cornell L.Rev. 589 (1991).
Standards of review in eleventh circuit civil appeals. Steven Alan Childress. 9 Nova L.J.
257 (1985).
Survey of recent Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals cases regarding the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure. Noel E. Sullivan, 1987 Det.C.L.Rev. 242.
The "facts" of federal subject matter jurisdiction. William Marshall, 35 DePaul L.Rev. 23
(1985).
A standards of review primer: Federal civil appeals. Steven Alan Childress, 125 F.R.D.
319 (1989).
LIBRARY REFERENCES
American Digest System
Relief from judgment in general, see Federal Civil Procedure

2641 et seq.

Corpus Juris Secundum

CJS Audita Querela 7, Federal Civil Cases.
CJS Audita Querela 8, Federal Criminal Cases.
CJS Civil Rights 405, Order or Judgment in General.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1245, Separate Document Requirement.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1248, Generally.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1249, Power of Court.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1250, Discretion of Court.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1251, Nature and Form of Remedy.
CJS Federal Courts 297, Scope and Extent of Review.
CJS Aliens 1968, Default Judgment.
CJS Bankruptcy 250, In General.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 761, Relief from Order.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 856, Grounds for Vacation.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 857, Time for Vacation.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1034, Purpose and Nature.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1093, Under Rule Authorizing Relief from Judgment or
Order.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1140, Generally.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1142, Grounds.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1145, Time for Application.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1252, Persons Entitled.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1253, Generally.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1254, Final or Interlocutory Judgments and Orders.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1256, Generally.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1257, Clerical Mistakes and Errors Due to Oversight and
Omission.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1258, Mistake, INAdvertence, Surprise, and Excusable
Neglect.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1259, Newly Discovered Evidence.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1260, Fraud, Perjury, Misrepresentation, or Other
Misconduct.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1261, Void Judgment.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1262, Judgment Satisfied, Released, Discharged, or
Inequitable.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1263, Exceptional Circumstances.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1264, Generally.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1265, Notice.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1266, Hearing and Determination.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1268, Clerical Mistakes and Errors Due to Oversight and
Omission.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1269, Relief Sought by Motion.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1270, Relief Sought by Independent Action.
CJS Federal Civil Procedure 1284, Generally.
CJS Federal Courts 502, Motions Extending or Not Extending Time.

CJS Federal Courts 507, Premature Appeal.

CJS Federal Courts 525, Effect of Transfer of Cause or Proceedings Therefor.
RESEARCH REFERENCES
ALR Library
136 ALR, Fed. 651, Who is "Legal Representative" Within Provision of Rule 60(B) of
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Permitting Court to Relieve "Party or His Legal
Representative" from Final Judgment or Order.
129 ALR, Fed. 1, Construction and Application of National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act
(42 U.S.C.A. 300aa et seq.).
123 ALR, Fed. 637, Validity and Construction of Drug Paraphernalia Act (21 U.S.C.A.
863).
126 ALR, Fed. 487, Reparation Proceedings Under Perishable Agricultural Commodities
Act (7 U.S.C.A. 499a et seq.).
128 ALR, Fed. 115, Civil Jurisdiction of Magistrates Under Federal Magistrates Act of
1968 (28 U.S.C.A. 631 et seq.).
117 ALR, Fed. 75, Construction and Application of 7430 of Internal Revenue Code,
Providing for Award of Costs and Fees to Prevailing Parties in Connection With
Determination, Collection, or Refund of Any Tax or Penalty.
117 ALR, Fed. 419, Construction and Application of Rule 60(B)(5) of Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure, Authorizing Relief from Final Judgment Where Its Prospective
Application is Inequitable.
120 ALR, Fed. 331, Violations and Enforcement of Food Stamp Act of 1964 (7 U.S.C.A.
2011 et seq.).
106 ALR, Fed. 500, When Does Interlocutory Order of Federal District Court,
Concerning Previously Issued Injunction, Modify or Continue Such Injunction So as to
be Appealable Under 28 U.S.C.A. 1292(A)(1).
101 ALR, Fed. 572, When Does Delay by Party's Attorney in Learning of Court's
Judgment or Order Entitle Party to Relief Under "Excusable Neglect" Provision of Rule
60(B)(1) of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
105 ALR, Fed. 880, Availability and Appropriateness of Audita Querela Relief in
Connection With Immigration and Naturalization Proceedings.
81 ALR, Fed. 36, What Conduct Constitutes Multiplying Proceedings Unreasonably and

Vexatiously So as to Warrant Imposition of Liability on Counsel Under 28 U.S.C.A.

1927 for Excess Costs, Expenses, and Attorney Fees.
81 ALR, Fed. 279, Construction and Application of 340(J) of Immigration and
Nationality Act of 1952 (8 U.S.C.A. 1451(J)), Authorizing Correction, Reopening,
Modification, and Vacation of Naturalization Decrees.
82 ALR, Fed. 435, What Constitutes Impairment of Proposed Intervenor's Interest to
Support Intervention as Matter of Right Under Rule 24(A)(2) of Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure in Actions Involving Bankruptcy.
84 ALR, Fed. 114, Actionability, Under Federal and State Antidiscrimination Legislation,
of Foreign Employer's Discriminating in Favor of Foreign Workers in Hiring and Other
Employment Matters.
77 ALR, Fed. 379, What Constitutes Concealment of Material Facts or Willful
Misrepresentation Warranting Revocation of Naturalization Under 340 of Immigration
and Nationality Act of 1952 (8 U.S.C.A. 1451).
62 ALR, Fed. 165, Effect of Filing of Notice of Appeal on Motion to Vacate Judgment
Under Rule 60(B) of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
59 ALR, Fed. 831, Lack of Jurisdiction, or Jurisdictional Error, as Rendering Federal
District Court Judgment "Void" for Purposes of Relief Under Rule 60(B)(4) of Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure.
53 ALR, Fed. 558, Independent Actions to Obtain Relief from Judgment, Order, or
Proceeding Under Rule 60(B) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
53 ALR, Fed. 762, Application of Civil or Criminal Procedural Rules in Federal Court
Proceeding on Motion in Nature of Writ of Error Coram Nobis.
54 ALR, Fed. 335, Time Limitations of 706 of Civil Rights Act of 1964, as Amended
(42 U.S.C.A. 2000e-5(F)(1)) for Bringing Civil Action by Person Aggrieved as Subject
to Tolling Because of Equitable Considerations.
55 ALR, Fed. 338, What Action May be Required of Federal Agency in Suit by
Individual to Have Records Amended, Pursuant to 3 of the Privacy Act of 1974 (5
U.S.C.A. 552a(G)(1)(a)).
46 ALR, Fed. 821, Extension of Time for Serving Response to Request for Admissions
Under Rule 36(A), as Amended, of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
49 ALR, Fed. 831, Sanctions Available Under Rule 37, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,
for Grossly Negligent Failure to Obey Discovery Order.

41 ALR, Fed. 350, Jurisdiction of United States District Court Under 28 U.S.C.A.
1346(A) in Civil Action to Order Return of Fines, Forfeitures, and Costs Imposed After
Criminal Conviction Subsequently Held to Have Been...
45 ALR, Fed. 104, Motions for New Trial: Time Limitations Under Rule 59(B) of Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure.
38 ALR, Fed. 238, Compliance With Federal Constitutional Requirement that Guilty
Pleas be Made Voluntarily and With Understanding, in Federal Cases Involving Allegedly
Mentally Incompetent State Convicts.
38 ALR, Fed. 617, Availability, Under 28 U.S.C.A. 1651, of Writ of Error Coram Nobis
to Vacate Federal Conviction Where Sentence Has Been Served.
35 ALR, Fed. 973, Who is a "Party" Within Provision of Rule 60(B) of Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure Permitting Court to Relieve "Party or His Legal Representative" from
Final Judgment or Order for Specified Reasons.
22 ALR, Fed. 709, Disqualification of Original Trial Judge to Sit on Retrial After
Reversal or Mistrial; Federal Cases.
24 ALR, Fed. 697, Power of Tax Court to Grant Leave to File Motion to Vacate Its Final
Decision on Ground of Fraud Upon the Court.
19 ALR, Fed. 761, Construction and Application of Provision of Rule 60(B) of Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure that Rule Does Not Limit Power of Federal District Court to Set
Aside Judgment for "Fraud Upon the Court".
15 ALR, Fed. 193, Construction and Application of Rule 60(B)(6) of Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure Authorizing Relief from Final Judgment or Order for "Any Other
Reason".
13 ALR, Fed. 794, Construction of Rule 60(A) of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Authorizing Correction of Clerical Mistakes in Judgments, Orders, or Other Parts of
Record, and Errors Therein Arising from Oversight or Omission.
3 ALR, Fed. 569, Propriety of Dismissal Under Federal Civil Procedure Rule 41(A) of
Action as Against Less Than All of Several Defendants.
1 ALR, Fed. 771, Relief from Judicial Error by Motion Under FRCP Rule 60(B)(1).
5 ALR 5th 422, Filing of Notice of Appeal as Affecting Jurisdiction of State Trial Court
to Consider Motion to Vacate Judgment.
57 ALR 4th 911, Products Liability: Pertussis Vaccine Manufacturers.

57 ALR 4th 1049, Court Reporter's Death or Disability Prior to Transcribing Notes as
Grounds for Reversal or New Trial.
69 ALR 3rd 845, Amendment, After Expiration of Time for Filing Motion for New Trial,
in Civil Case, of Motion Made in Due Time.
21 ALR 3rd 1255, Opening Default or Default Judgment Claimed to Have Been Obtained
Because of Attorney's Mistake as to Time or Place of Appearance, Trial, or Filing of
Necessary Papers.
15 ALR 3rd 674, Attorney's INAction as Excuse for Failure to Timely Prosecute Action.
146 ALR, Fed. 563, Propriety of Allowing Class Member to Opt Out in Class Action
Certified Under Subsections (B)(1) or (B)(2) of Rule 23 of Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure.
102 ALR, Fed. 811, Who Has Burden of Proof in Proceeding Under Rule 60(B)(4) of
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to Have Default Judgment Set Aside on Ground that it
is Void for Lack of Jurisdiction.
88 ALR, Fed. 341, Who is "Party Aggrieved," So as to be Entitled to Petition Court of
Appeals for Review of Final Order of Administrative Agency, Under 28 U.S.C.A. 2344.
76 ALR, Fed. 199, When Will Premature Notice of Appeal be Retroactively Validated in
Federal Civil Case.
74 ALR, Fed. 516, Tolling of Time for Filing Notice of Appeal in Civil Action in Federal
Court Under Rule 4(A)(4) of Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.
67 ALR, Fed. 319, Award of Damages or Costs Under 28 U.S.C.A. 1912 or Rule 38 of
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, Against Appellant Who Brings Frivolous Appeal.
64 ALR, Fed. 746, Withdrawal or Amendment of Admissions Under Rule 36(B) of
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
58 ALR, Fed. 282, What Are Proceedings by Governmental Units to Enforce Police or
Regulatory Powers Which Are Excepted from Operation of Automatic Stay Provisions of
Bankruptcy Code of 1978 (11 U.S.C.A. 362(B)(4), (5)).
60 ALR, Fed. 183, Correction, Modification, or Supplementation of Record on Appeal
Under Rule 10(E) of Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.
55 ALR, Fed. 190, Default Judgments Against the United States Under Rule 55(E) of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
44 ALR, Fed. 831, Recall of Appellate Mandate Directing Action by Federal Agency.

36 ALR, Fed. 349, Who is "Party Aggrieved" Under 9 of Bank Holding Company Act
(12 U.S.C.A. 1848), Which Allows Any Party Aggrieved by Federal Reserve Board
Order Under Act to Obtain Judicial Review.
38 ALR, Fed. 824, Effect, on Jurisdiction of State Court, of 28 U.S.C.A. 1446(E),
Relating to Removal of Civil Case to Federal Court.
39 ALR, Fed. 829, Appellate Review of Order Denying Extension of Time for Filing
Notice of Appeal Under Rule 4(A) of Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.
32 ALR, Fed. 648, Composition of Record on Review of Agency Action Under 28
U.S.C.A. 2112(B) and Rule 16(A) of Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.
33 ALR, Fed. 588, Composition of Record on Appeal from District Court Under Rule
10(A) of Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.
35 ALR, Fed. 727, Construction and Application of Provision of Rule 51 of Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure Requiring Party Objecting to Instructions or Failure to Give
Instruction to Jury, to State "Distinctly the Matter to Which He Objects and the
Groundsfor Objections".
16 ALR, Fed. 748, Scope of Relief Which May be Granted, Under Rule 54(C) of Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure, Except in Cases of Default Judgment, Even Though Party in
Whose Favor Judgment is Rendered Has Not Demanded Such Relief.
3 ALR, Fed. 956, Propriety of Conditions Imposed in Granting Relief from Judgment
Under Rule of Civil Procedure 60(B).
2 ALR, Fed. 760, Status, in Federal Court, of Judgment or Order Rendered by State Court
Before Removal of Case.
64 ALR 5th 163, Waiver of Right to Default Judgment.
19 ALR 5th 622, Propriety of Reassembling Jury to Amend, Correct, Clarify, or
Otherwise Change Verdict After Discharge or Separation at Conclusion of Civil Case.
83 ALR 4th 1006, In Personam Jurisdiction, in Libel and Slander Action, Over
Nonresident Who Mailed Allegedly Defamatory Letter from Outside State.
75 ALR 3rd 894, Right to a Jury Trial on Motion to Vacate Judgment.
78 ALR 3rd 150, Fraud in Obtaining or Maintaining Default Judgment as Ground for
Vacating or Setting Aside in State Courts.
69 ALR 3rd 933, Amendment, After Expiration of Time for Filing Motion for New Trial

in Criminal Case, of Motion Made in Due Time.

73 ALR 3rd 1250, What Amounts to "Appearance" Under Statute or Rule Requiring
Notice, to Party Who Has "Appeared," of Intention to Take Default Judgment.
15 ALR 3rd 586, Defaulting Defendant's Right to Notice and Hearing as to
Determination of Amount of Damages.
10 ALR 3rd 1371, Comment Note.--Prospective or Retroactive Operation of Overruling
Decision.
3 ALR 3rd 1191, Consent as Ground of Vacating Judgment, or Granting New Trial, in
Civil Case, After Expiration of Term or Time Prescribed by Statute or Rules of Court.
87 ALR 2nd 870, Failure of Liability Insurer, After Notification, to Defend Suit Against
Insured, as Warranting Opening Default Against Insured on Ground of INAdvertence or
Excusable Neglect.
89 ALR 2nd 1404, Eminent Domain: Permissible Modes of Service of Notice of
Proceedings.
62 ALR 2nd 544, Necessity of Personal Service Within State Upon Nonresident Spouse
as Prerequisite of Court's Power to Modify Its Decree as to Alimony or Child Support in
Matrimonial Action.
51 ALR 2nd 837, Effect, Under Rule 55(B)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
and Similar State Statutes and Rules, of Failure, Prior to Taking Default Judgment
Against Party Who Has Appeared, to Serve 3-Day Written Notice Of...
40 ALR 2nd 1127, Right of Successful Party to Have Judgment in His Favor Vacated or
Set Aside on Grounds of Mistake, INAdvertence, Excusable Neglect, or the Like.
41 ALR 2nd 984, Reopening Estate in Bankruptcy.
31 ALR 2nd 262, Motion to Vacate Judgment or Order as Constituting General
Appearance.
20 ALR 2nd 1179, Setting Aside Default Judgment for Failure of Statutory Agent on
Whom Process was Served to Notify Defendant.
9 ALR 2nd 553, Remedy and Procedure to Avoid Release or Satisfaction of Judgment.
14 ALR 2nd 224, Necessity of Notice of Application or Intention to Correct Error in
Judgment Entry.
3 ALR 2nd 1097, Portal-To-Portal Act.

155 ALR, Fed. 535, Effect of Use, or Alleged Use, of Internet on Personal Jurisdiction In,
or Venue Of, Federal Court Case.
152 ALR, Fed. 123, Order, Based on New Evidence Provision of 42 U.S.C.A. 405(G),
that Additional Evidence be Taken in Administrative Proceeding to Establish Eligibility
for Benefits Under Social Security Act.
139 ALR, Fed. 603, What Constitutes "Appearance" Under Rule 55(B)(2) of Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure, Providing that If Party Against Whom Default Judgment is
Sought Has "Appeared" in Action, that Party Must be Served With Notice Of...
141 ALR, Fed. 1, Construction and Application of 10(A)(1)-(3) of Federal Arbitration
Act (9 U.S.C.A. 10(A)(1)-(3)) Providing for Vacating of Arbitration Awards Where
Award Procured by Fraud, Corruption, or Undue Means, Where...
136 ALR, Fed. 63, Remedies Available Under Americans With Disabilities Act (42
U.S.C.A. 12101 et seq.).
138 ALR, Fed. 253, Creditor's Right to Have Bankruptcy Discharge of Individual Debtor
Revoked, Vacated, and Set Aside.
89 ALR, Fed. 514, Modern Status of Federal Civil Procedure Rule 54(B) Governing
Entry of Judgment on Multiple Claims.
80 ALR, Fed. 185, Recovery of Prejudgment Interest in Actions Under the Federal
Employers' Liability Act or Jones Act.
80 ALR, Fed. 921, Effect of Party's Failure to File Timely Objections, Under 28 U.S.C.A.
636(B)(1), to Magistrate's Findings or Recommendations on Right of Review in
Appellate Court.
75 ALR, Fed. 600, Existence of Pendent Jurisdiction of Federal Court Over State Claim
When Joined With Claim Arising Under Laws, Treaties, or Constitution of United States.
53 ALR, Fed. 595, Requirement of Rule 58, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, that Every
Judgment Shall be Set Forth on a Separate Document.
26 ALR, Fed. 569, What Constitutes "Excusable Neglect" Which Will Permit Federal
District Court to Extend Time for Filing Notice of Appeal from Civil Judgment Under
Rule 4(A) of Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure and Under Former Rule...
29 ALR, Fed. 7, What Constitutes "Good Cause" Allowing Federal Court to Relieve
Party of His Default Under Rule 55(C), of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
20 ALR, Fed. 488, Propriety of Dismissal for Failure of Prosecution Under Rule 41(B) of

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

7 ALR, Fed. 9, Construction and Application of Change of Venue or Transfer Provision
of Judicial Code (28 U.S.C.A. 1404(A)), Apart from Questions of Convenience and
Justice of Transfer.
3 ALR, Fed. 467, Construction and Application of Federal Statute (28 U.S.C.A. 1406)
Providing for Dismissal or Transfer of Cases for Improper Venue.
55 ALR 5th 647, Doctrine of Forum Non Conveniens.
51 ALR 5th 747, Power of Successor Judge Taking Office During Term Time to Vacate,
Set Aside, or Annul Judgment Entered by His or Her Predecessor.
50 ALR 5th 653, Amendment of Record of Judgment in State Civil Case to Correct
Judicial Errors and Omissions.
64 ALR 4th 323, Incompetence of Counsel as Ground for Relief from State Court Civil
Judgment.
39 ALR 4th 399, Products Liability: Inhalation of Asbestos.
31 ALR 4th 706, Validity, Construction, and Application of Uniform Enforcement of
Foreign Judgments Act.
74 ALR 3rd 421, Comment Note.--Right of Natural Parent to Withdraw Valid Consent to
Adoption of Child.
164 ALR, Fed. 341, Jury Trial Under Rule 71A(H) of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
(Fed. Rules Civ. Proc., Rule 71A(H), 28 U.S.C.A.) in Condemnation Proceedings by
United States.
164 ALR, Fed. 591, When Does Forfeiture of Currency, Bank Account, or Cash
Equivalent Violate Excessive Fines Clause of Eighth Amendment.
20 ALR, Fed. 125, Admissibility in Federal Conspiracy Prosecution of Evidence of
Defendant's Similar Prior Criminal Act.
60 ALR 5th 669, Awarding Attorneys' Fees in Connection With Arbitration.
8 ALR 5th 653, Propriety and Effect of Corporation's Appearance Pro Se Through Agent
Who is Not Attorney.
22 ALR 4th 366, What Constitutes Corruption, Fraud, or Undue Means in Obtaining
Arbitration Award Justifying Avoidance of Award Under State Law.

90 ALR 3rd 1032, Who May Dispute Presumption of Legitimacy of Child Conceived or
Born During Wedlock.
90 ALR 2nd 583, Liability of Mother's Husband, Not the Father of Her Illegitimate Child,
for Its Support.
69 ALR 2nd 755, Right to Appellate Review of Consent Judgment.
46 ALR 2nd 1059, Right to Intervene in Court Review of Zoning Proceeding.
171 ALR, Fed. 419, Attorney's Fees Under 11(G)(4) of Endangered Species Act (16
U.S.C.A. 1540(G)(4)).
157 ALR, Fed. 581, Comment Note: Sufficiency, in Federal Court, of Raising Issue
Below to Preserve Matter for Appeal.
47 ALR, Fed. 15, Exhaustion of State Administrative Remedies as Prerequisite to Federal
Civil Rights Action Based on 42 U.S.C.A. 1983.
54 ALR 5th 575, Disqualification of Judge for Bias Against Counsel for Litigant.
81 ALR 3rd 1281, Disbarment or Suspension of Attorney in One State as Affecting Right
to Continue Practice in Another State.
85 ALR 2nd 772, Power of Trial Court to Enjoin Enforcement of Its Judgment as
Affected by Previous Affirmance.
168 ALR, Fed. 433, Validity and Construction of "Three Strikes" Rule Under 28
U.S.C.A. 1915(G) Barring Prisoners from in Pauperis Filing of Civil Suit After Three
Dismissals for Frivolity.
137 ALR, Fed. 137, Time Limits on Assumption or Rejection of Executory Contract or
Lease Under 365 of Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C.A. 365).
110 ALR, Fed. 148, Appealability of Order Staying, or Refusing to Stay, Proceeding in
Federal District Court Pending Arbitration Procedure.
91 ALR, Fed. 547, Limitation of Liability of Air Carrier for Personal Injury or Death.
60 ALR, Fed. 481, Abuse of Writ as Basis for Dismissal of State Prisoner's Second or
Successive Petition for Federal Habeas Corpus.
54 ALR, Fed. 214, Plaintiff's Right to File Notice of Dismissal Under Rule 41(A)(1)(i) of
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
36 ALR, Fed. 763, Appealability of Discovery Order as "Final Decision" Under 28

U.S.C.A. 1291.
10 ALR, Fed. 724, Consideration Of, or Failure to Raise or Consider, Question on Appeal
from Conviction or on Postconviction Remedy, as Precluding Its Consideration on
Subsequent Motion to Vacate Sentence Under 28 U.S.C.A. 2255.
102 ALR 5th 647, Imposition of Default Judgment Against Codefendant--Modern
Treatment.
96 ALR 5th 239, Products Liability: Firearms, Ammunition, and Chemical Weapons.
32 ALR 4th 212, Dismissal of State Court Action for Failure or Refusal of Plaintiff to
Appear or Answer Questions at Deposition or Oral Examination.
6 ALR 4th 652, Appealability of State Court's Order or Decree Compelling or Refusing to
Compel Arbitration.
61 ALR 3rd 520, Divorce: Power of Court to Modify Decree for Alimony or Support of
Spouse Which was Based on Agreement of Parties.
22 ALR 2nd 1312, Power of Court, in Absence of Express Authority, to Grant Relief from
Judgment by Default in Divorce Action.
10 ALR 2nd 1075, Motion or Petition for Rehearing in Court Below as Affecting Time
Within Which Appellate Proceedings Must be Taken or Instituted.
113 ALR, Fed. 197, What Constitutes Violation of Requirements of Truth in Lending Act
(Tila) (15 U.S.C.A. 1601 et seq.) Concerning Disclosure of Information in Credit
Transactions--Civil Cases.
100 ALR, Fed. 556, Procedural Requirements for Imposition of Sanctions Under Rule 11,
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
87 ALR, Fed. 500, Award of Attorneys' Fees Pursuant to 615(E)(4) of the Education of
the Handicapped Act (20 U.S.C.A. 1415(E)(4)) as Amended by the Handicapped
Children's Protection Act of 1986.
14 ALR, Fed. 608, Punitive Damages in Actions for Violations of Federal Civil Rights
Acts.
34 ALR 4th 1121, Judgment in Guardian's Final Accounting Proceedings as Res Judicata
in Ward's Subsequent Action Against Guardian.
55 ALR 3rd 303, Failure of Party or His Attorney to Appear at Pretrial Conference.
18 ALR 3rd 1132, Competency of Juror's Statement or Affidavit to Show that Verdict in

Civil Case was Not Correctly Recorded.

8 ALR 3rd 1272, Appealability of Order Setting Aside, or Refusing to Set Aside, Default
Judgment.
73 ALR 2nd 1238, Time for Asserting Disqualification of Judge, and Waiver of
Disqualification.
2 ALR 2nd 887, Annulment or Vacation of Adoption Decree by Adopting Parent or
Natural Parent Consenting to Adoption.
197 ALR, Fed. 459, Jurisdiction Issues Arising Under Indian Gaming Regulatory Act.
195 ALR, Fed. 349, Validity, Construction, and Application of Civil Asset Forfeiture
Reform Act of 2000 (Cafra).
194 ALR, Fed. 531, Registration in Federal District Court of Judgment of Another
Federal Court Under 28 U.S.C.A. 1963.
22 ALR, Fed. 508, Judicial Relief Against, or Review Of, Actions or Orders of
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission Under Occupational Safety and
Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C.A. 651 et seq.).
120 ALR 5th 559, State Offer of Judgment Rule--Construction, Operation, and Effect of
Acceptance and Resulting Judgment.
9 ALR 3rd 462, Comment Note.--When Criminal Case Becomes Moot So as to Preclude
Review of or Attack on Conviction or Sentence.
Encyclopedias
10 Am. Jur. Proof of Facts 2d 427, Fraud in Obtaining or Maintaining Default Judgment.
24 Am. Jur. Proof of Facts 2d 705, "Excusable Neglect" Warranting Relief from Default
Judgment.
28 Am. Jur. Proof of Facts 2d 663, Divorce and Separation: Fraudulent Procurement of
Property Settlement.
16 Am. Jur. Proof of Facts 3d 493, Foundation for Contemporaneous Videotape
Evidence.
28 Am. Jur. Proof of Facts 3d 439, Proof of Circumstances Justifying the Setting Aside of
Tax Sales of Real Property.
33 Am. Jur. Proof of Facts 3d 459, Civil Discovery Sanctions in the Federal Courts.

35 Am. Jur. Proof of Facts 3d 323, Entitlement to a Stay or Default Judgment Relief
Under the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act.
43 Am. Jur. Proof of Facts 3d 1, Nondischargeability of Debt Based on False Pretenses or
Representations, Actual Fraud, or False Financial Statement Under Bankruptcy Code
523(A)(2).
52 Am. Jur. Proof of Facts 3d 197, Alleged Debtor's Defense of Involuntary Bankruptcy
Proceeding Brought by Petitioning Creditors Under 11 U.S.C.A. 303(A) and Recovery
of Damages for Bad Faith Petition Under 11 U.S.C.A. 303(I).
10 Am. Jur. Trials 653, Disputed Paternity Cases.
14 Am. Jur. Trials 437, Presenting the Government Contractor.
21 Am. Jur. Trials 625, Preparation and Trial of Federal Class Actions.
47 Am. Jur. Trials 521, Bringing and Resisting Rule 11 Sanctions.
56 Am. Jur. Trials 293, A Guide to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
73 Am. Jur. Trials 1, Sexual Harassment Damages and Remedies.
1 Am. Jur. 2d Actions 86, Generally.
3C Am. Jur. 2d Aliens and Citizens 3073, Default Judgment.
4 Am. Jur. 2d Appellate Review 187, Order Granting or Denying Motion to Open or Set
Aside Court's Judgment.
5 Am. Jur. 2d Appellate Review 302, Effect of Untimely Filing.
5 Am. Jur. 2d Appellate Review 303, Generally.
5 Am. Jur. 2d Appellate Review 308, Timeliness of Motion.
5 Am. Jur. 2d Appellate Review 321, Notice of Appeal Filed by Mail.
5 Am. Jur. 2d Appellate Review 350, Effect of Motion for Relief from Judgment.
5 Am. Jur. 2d Appellate Review 425, Posttrial or Postjudgment Motions; Generally.
5 Am. Jur. 2d Appellate Review 690, Review as Limited to Issues Raised Below;
Generally.

5 Am. Jur. 2d Appellate Review 695, Discretionary Rulings.

5 Am. Jur. 2d Appellate Review 769, Relationship of Plain Error Rule to Harmless
Error Rule.
5 Am. Jur. 2d Appellate Review 796, Relief from Judgment After Issuance of Mandate.
7 Am. Jur. 2d Audita Querela 2, Modern Status of Writ.
Am. Jur. 2d Bankruptcy 776, Vacation of Order for Relief.
Am. Jur. 2d Bankruptcy 777, Rules Applicable to Proceedings to Vacate.
Am. Jur. 2d Bankruptcy 925, Vacation of Order for Relief.
Am. Jur. 2d Bankruptcy 2549, What Constitutes "Cause" for Reconsideration.
Am. Jur. 2d Bankruptcy 2550, Relationship to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
Am. Jur. 2d Bankruptcy 2551, Motion, Notice, and Hearing Requirements.
Am. Jur. 2d Bankruptcy 2552, Timeliness of Motion.
Am. Jur. 2d Bankruptcy 2753, Revocation of Confirmation Order.
Am. Jur. 2d Bankruptcy 3280, Practice and Procedure.
Am. Jur. 2d Bankruptcy 3463, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Bankruptcy 3485, Timeliness.
9 Am. Jur. 2d Bankruptcy 23, Contested Matters.
9 Am. Jur. 2d Bankruptcy 548, Enlargement.
16A Am. Jur. 2d Constitutional Law 281, Encroachment on Judiciary; Generally.
24 Am. Jur. 2d Divorce and Separation 435, Extrinsic and Intrinsic Fraud
Distinguished.
27A Am. Jur. 2d Equity 256, Generally.
29 Am. Jur. 2d Evidence 660, Effect of Other Statutes on Federal Rules of Evidence.
Am. Jur. 2d Executions and Enforcement of Judgments 33, Stay Pending Disposition of
Motion for New Trial or Judgment.

Am. Jur. 2d Executions and Enforcement of Judgments 396, Motion for New Trial or
Judgment in Federal Court.
Am. Jur. 2d Executions and Enforcement of Judgments 932, Under Rule 60(B) of
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 59, Review of District Court Ruling.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 63, Remedy; Harmless Error.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 68, Motion for Relief from Judgment.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 181, Powers Under "Additional Duties" Clause.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 383, Reconsideration by Postjudgment Motion.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 420, Mental Health Proceedings in the District of Columbia.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 661, Introduction.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 1006, When Objection Must be Made.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 1621, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 1702, Dissolution or Modification.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 1791, Relation of Class-Action Rule to Other Civil Rules.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 1837, Amendment or Modification of Class Definition.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 2043, Failure to Resolve Class-Action Certification as
Depriving Court of Appeals of Jurisdiction.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 2071, Effect of Failure to Opt Out Within Time Specified in
Notice.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 2087, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 2088, Grounds for Relief.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 2115, Right of Class Member to Appeal or Collaterally
Attack Settlement.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 2124, Consent Decrees.

Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 2545, Motion for Relief from Judgment or Order; Clerical
Mistake.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 2546, Other Grounds.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Courts 2547, By Independent Action.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Tax Enforcement 372, Illustrative Cases.
Am. Jur. 2d Federal Tax Enforcement 900, Vacation of Final Decision.
Am. Jur. 2d Habeas Corpus 15, Orderly Administration of Justice.
42 Am. Jur. 2d Injunctions 284, Modification Of, or Relief From, Security.
42 Am. Jur. 2d Injunctions 304, Which Court May Grant Relief.
42 Am. Jur. 2d Injunctions 311, Procedure for Dissolution or Modification.
42 Am. Jur. 2d Injunctions 313, Procedure.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 21, Fraud or Collusion.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 24, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 25, Court's Authority to Render Judgment.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 31, Void Judgments.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 129, Notice of Entry.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 143, Notice.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 158, Source of Authority.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 175, Clerical Mistakes; Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 176, What Errors Are Correctable.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 177, Apparent Right to Correction as Key.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 178, What Errors Are Not Correctable.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 179, Time for Correction.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 190, Generally.

Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 191, Notice.

Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 192, Proof; Extrinsic Evidence.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 212, Withdrawal of Consent.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 228, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 263, Notice and Hearing.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 269, Exercise of Discretion.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 272, Jurisdiction.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 348, Joint or Alternative Motion for New Trial; Effect Thereof.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 740, Generally; Nature of Proceeding.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 742, Statutory Remedies; Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(B)
and Similar State Rules.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 743, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(E) and Similar State
Rules.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 744, Discretion of Court.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 745, Factors Considered in Exercise of Discretion.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 746, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 747, Judgment by Default.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 750, Judgment by Consent.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 751, Modification Due to Change in Law or Circumstances.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 754, Plaintiff or Defendant.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 756, One or Some of Multiple Parties.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 757, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 758, Attorneys of Parties.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 759, Legal Representative or Successors of Parties.

Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 763, Time Prescribed by Statute or Rule.

Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 769, Motion for Relief from Judgment; Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure 60(B) and Similar State Rules.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 770, Reasonable Time.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 771, Time Between Entry of Judgment and Rule 60(B) Motion.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 772, Motions Subject to One-Year Limitation.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 773, Motion to Alter or Amend; Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure 59(E) and Equivalent State Rules.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 774, Running of Time Limit; Notice or Knowledge of
Judgment.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 775, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 776, Grounds Under Fr Civ P 60(B), Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 779, Requiring Showing of Meritorious Defense; Due Process
Concerns.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 780, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 786, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 797, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 798, Distinguishing Between Relief from Entry of Default and
Relief from Default Judgments.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 799, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 800, INAction of Party.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 801, INAction of Counsel.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 806, Judgments by Consent.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 807, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 808, Four Grounds Under Federal Rules, Generally.

Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 809, Mistake.

Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 810, Neglect, INAdvertence, or Omission.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 811, Meritorious Defense Required.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 812, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 813, Under the Federal Rules, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 818, Mistake or Forgetfulness as to Time or Place of
Appearance, Trial, or Filing of Papers.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 819, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 822, Party.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 823, Voluntary Action of Party.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 824, Judge or Court.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 825, Errors of Law.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 826, Clerk or Officer of Court.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 828, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 831, Fraud or Misrepresentation.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 832, Extrinsic or Intrinsic Fraud.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 833, Relationship of Fraud, Misrepresentation, and Misconduct.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 834, Adverse Party Requirement.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 838, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 839, Lack of Jurisdiction.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 840, What Judgments Are Void.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 841, Effect of Court's Power to Determine Its Own Jurisdiction.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 842, Attack in Court of Registration.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 843, State Court Judgments in Removed Actions.

Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 844, Generally.

Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 845, Reversal or Vacation of Prior Judgment.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 846, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 847, Changed Circumstances Test.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 848, Demonstrating Changed Circumstances.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 849, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 850, Relation to Other Grounds for Relief.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 851, Change of Law.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 852, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 857, Affidavits; Verification.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 864, Findings.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 865, Orders and Judgments.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 866, Imposition of Conditions.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 873, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 875, Overview of Grounds.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 877, Lack of Personal Notice.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 880, Where May Action be Brought?
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 882, Jurisdictional Questions.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 883, Treating Motion as Independent Action.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 885, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 886, "Fraud Upon Court" Versus Other Fraud.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 888, Bribery or Corruption.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 889, Suppression or Nondisclosure of Information;

Misrepresentation.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 890, Perjury.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 891, Involvement of Officer of Court.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 909, Proceedings in Equity for Relief from Judgment.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 741.1, Writ of Error Coram Nobis.
Am. Jur. 2d Labor and Labor Relations 4679, Relief from Judgment.
53A Am. Jur. 2d Military and Civil Defense 242, Mandamus.
53A Am. Jur. 2d Mines and Minerals 285, Assessment of Civil Penalties.
53A Am. Jur. 2d Mines and Minerals 294, Of Proposed Assessments and Penalties.
53A Am. Jur. 2d Mines and Minerals 298, Final Determination; Notice and Effect;
Assessment of Costs.
Am. Jur. 2d Monopolies, Restraints of Trade, etc. 582, Modification.
Am. Jur. 2d Pleading 402, Effect of Failure to Serve Timely Answer.
Am. Jur. 2d Pleading 624, What Papers Are Subject to Fr Civ P, Rule 11.
Am. Jur. 2d Pleading 657, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d Pleading 759, Amendments Following Dismissal or Summary Judgment.
Am. Jur. 2d Pleading 772, Necessity of Reopening or Vacating Judgment Entered in
Federal Court.
Am. Jur. 2d Pretrial Conference and Procedure 103, Notice Requirement.
Am. Jur. 2d Private Franchise Contracts 851, Multidistrict Litigation.
Am. Jur. 2d Trial 385, Showing of Due Diligence.
Am. Jur. 2d Trial 1930, Effect of Failure to Amend.
34 Am. Jur. Proof of Facts 3d 387, CERCLA Liability of Parent, Subsidiary and
Successor Corporations.
50 Am. Jur. Proof of Facts 3d 371, Liability for Sale of Forged Antique or Work of Art.

20 Am. Jur. Trials 1, Federal Habeas Corpus Practice.

55 Am. Jur. Trials 1, Cosmetic Silicone Breast Implant Litigation.
86 Am. Jur. Trials 111, Arbitration Highways to the Courthouse-A Litigator's Roadmap.
Am. Jur. 2d Job Discrimination 1900, Reviving Time-Barred Suits.
45C Am. Jur. 2d Job Discrimination 2516, Motion for Relief from Judgment.
Am. Jur. 2d New Trial 14, Federal District Court Jurisdiction; During Civil Appeal.
Am. Jur. 2d New Trial 21, Federal District Court Jurisdiction; Following Affirmance on
Civil Appeal.
Am. Jur. 2d New Trial 307, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
Am. Jur. 2d New Trial 351, Generally.
Am. Jur. 2d New Trial 380, Extension of Period.
Am. Jur. 2d New Trial 398, Amendment of Motion Under the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure.
Am. Jur. 2d Plant and Job Safety-OSHA and State Laws 93, Timeliness.
25 Am. Jur. Proof of Facts 3d 637, Illegible Signatures and Writing in Litigation.
27 Am. Jur. Proof of Facts 3d 489, Forensic Identification of Handwriting.
Am. Jur. 2d Judges 168, Adverse or Erroneous Rulings.
Am. Jur. 2d Judgments 829, Requisites for Relief.
18 Am. Jur. Trials 1, Coram Nobis Practice in Criminal Cases.
94 Am. Jur. Trials 211, Appealing Adverse Arbitration Awards.
2 Am. Jur. 2d Administrative Law 378, Power to Revise Administrative Orders.
Am. Jur. 2d Corporations 2124, Effect of Failure to Comply With Notice and Approval
Requirements.
27 Am. Jur. 2d Eminent Domain 626, Technical Error; Relief from Judgment.

Am. Jur. 2d Habeas Corpus 125, Dismissal of Claim Presented in Second or Successive
Petition.
Am. Jur. 2d Pretrial Conference and Procedure 96, Dismissal and Default; Discretion of
Court.
Forms
4 West's Federal Forms 4634, Motion for Security for Costs-Another Form.
4 West's Federal Forms 4900, Order Amending Judgment-By Increasing the Amount of
Summary Judgment.
4 West's Federal Forms 4941, Motion to Correct Clerical Error.
4 West's Federal Forms 4942, Motion to Correct Clerical Error-Error in Dismissal.
4 West's Federal Forms 4951, Motion to Vacate Judgment-General Form.
4 West's Federal Forms 4953, Motion to Vacate Judgment-Another Form.
4 West's Federal Forms 4942.5, Motion to Correct Clerical Error-Error in Amount of
Judgment.
4 West's Federal Forms 4954.5, Motion to Vacate Order of Dismissal for Want of
Prosecution.
4 West's Federal Forms 4962.5, Order for New Trial on Newly Discovered Evidence
Pursuant to Rule 60(B)(2) (On Remand from Appellate Court).
4 West's Federal Forms 4516.15, Stipulation for Consent to Entry of Partial Final
Judgment.
4A West's Federal Forms 5717.10, Motion to Amend Notice of Appearance to be an
Answer After Time for Answer.
7A West's Federal Forms 12422, Motion to Amend Judgment (Clerical Error).
7A West's Federal Forms 12424, Motion to Vacate Default Judgment.
4 West's Federal Forms 4516.10, Motion for Termination of Consent Order.
6 West's Federal Forms 9539, Motion to Vacate Order for Relief-Rule 1013.
6 West's Federal Forms 9755, Judgment by Default (Form No. B. 261B)-Rule 7055.

6 West's Federal Forms 9835, Motion to Vacate Dismissal-Rule 9024.

6 West's Federal Forms 9754.50, Judgment by Default (Form No. B 261A)-Rule 7055.
9 West's Federal Forms 14005, Tax Court Rules.
9 West's Federal Forms 14118, Burden of Proof-On the Taxpayer.
7A West's Federal Forms 12331, Judgment for Plaintiff-Official Form.
7A West's Federal Forms 12348, Vacation of Judgment Upon Settlement.
11 AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 26, Annotation References.
11 AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 28, Annotation References.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1142, Annotation References.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1213, Introductory Comments.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1215, Motion and Notice-To Set Aside Entry
of Default and Default Judgment.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1216, Motion and Notice-To Set Aside Entry
of Default and Default Judgment-Delay in Filing Answer Due to Excusable Neglect.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1217, Affidavit-By Defendant-In Support of
Motion to Set Aside Default and Default Judgment-Process Served on Employee of
Defendant Who Failed to Report Service.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1218, Order-Setting Aside Entry of Default
and Default Judgment.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1219, Stipulation-To Vacate Default
Judgment.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1220, Order-Vacating Default Judgment on
Stipulation.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1226, Introductory Comments.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1227, Annotation References.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1232, Motion and Notice-To Vacate
Judgment Dismissing Complaint and for Leave to Amend.

11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1233, Affidavit-In Support of Motion to
Amend Judgment-By Plaintiff-To Designate True Name of Judgment Debtor.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1234, Order-To Amend Judgment.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1236, Motion and Notice-Correction of
Clerical Mistake in Judgment.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1237, Affidavit-By Attorney-In Support of
Motion to Correct Clerical Error in Judgment-Variance With Findings of Fact.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1238, Motion and Notice-For Relief from
Judgment-To Set Aside Judgment-Newly Discovered Evidence.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1239, Affidavit-In Support of Motion for
Relief from Judgment-To Set Aside Judgment-Newly Discovered Evidence.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1240, Order-Granting Motion for Relief
from Judgment-Newly Discovered Evidence.
11A AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1241, Introductory Comments.
11B AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1346, Motion and Notice-To Dissolve or
Modify Permanent Injunction.
11B AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1463, Motion-To Amend Notice of
Appearance to be Answer.
11B AMJUR PP Forms Fed. Prac. & Proc. 1670, Motion-For Limited Remand for
District Court to Decide Rule 60(B) Motion.
15 Am. Jur. Pl. & Pr. Forms Judgments 2, Annotation References.
15 Am. Jur. Pl. & Pr. Forms Judgments 5, Annotation References.
Am. Jur. Pl. & Pr. Forms Military; Civil Defense 10, Petition in United States Court of
Appeals-For Writ of Mandamus-Ordering Consideration of Application for Upgraded
Discharge.
Federal Procedural Forms 13:3, Power of Eminent Domain; Methods of Exercising
Condemnation Power.
Federal Procedural Forms 28:2, Annotation References.
Federal Procedural Forms 28:9, Annotation References.

Federal Procedural Forms 3:10, Effect of Post-Trial Motion on Finality of Judgment.

Federal Procedural Forms 3:27, Effect of Post-Judgment Motions.
Federal Procedural Forms 42:8, Determinations.
Federal Procedural Forms 1:928, Procedural Guide.
Federal Procedural Forms 1:995, Dismissal for Failure to Prosecute.
Federal Procedural Forms 11:48, Relief from Judgment.
Federal Procedural Forms 13:94, Procedural Guide-Trial by Court.
Federal Procedural Forms 42:42, Motion and Notice-To Dissolve or Modify Permanent
Injunction (Fed R Civ P Rules 7(B), 60(B), 65).
Federal Procedural Forms 42:43, Order-Dissolving or Modifying Permanent Injunction
(Fed R Civ P Rules 60(B), 65).
Federal Procedural Forms 5:115, Petition-For Writ of Mandamus-Directing Secretary of
Navy to Comply With Mandate of Court and to Consider Petitioner's Application for
Upgraded Discharge...
Federal Procedural Forms 61:48, Time Limits and Related Requirements Within
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
Federal Procedural Forms 61:49, District Court's Authority to Fix Other Time Periods.
Federal Procedural Forms 1:1461, Procedural Guide.
Federal Procedural Forms 1:1593, Annotation References.
Federal Procedural Forms 1:1616, Annotation References.
Federal Procedural Forms 1:1618, Relief from Judgment or Orders.
Federal Procedural Forms 1:1626, Motion-Correction of Clerical Mistake in Judgment
(Fed R Civ P 60(a)).
Federal Procedural Forms 1:1627, Motion-For Relief from Judgment-General Form
(Fed R Civ P 60(B)).
Federal Procedural Forms 1:1628, Motion-For Relief from Judgment-Newly
Discovered Evidence (Fed R Civ P 60(B)(2)).

Federal Procedural Forms 1:1638, Complaint-By Party Seeking to Vacate Judgment in

Independent Action (Fed R Civ P 60(B)).
Federal Procedural Forms 1:1681, Alternatives to New Trial.
Federal Procedural Forms 11:133, Election to be Excluded from Class.
Federal Procedural Forms 27:102, Posttrial Motions.
Federal Procedural Forms 28:192, Annotation References.
Federal Procedural Forms 28:195, Stay Upon Motion for New Trial or for Judgment.
5B West's Federal Forms App. A, Appendix A. Advisory Committee Notes to Federal
Rules of Criminal Procedure.
5B West's Federal Forms App. B, Appendix B. Advisory Committee Notes to Rules
Governing Habeas Corpus Cases.
AMJUR PP Forms Coram Nobis & Allied Stat. Remedies 59, Introductory Comments.
4 West's Federal Forms 4821, Judgment on Jury Verdict.
Federal Procedural Forms 58:63, Postremoval Status of State Court Rulings,
Injunctions, Orders, and Other Proceedings.
Federal Procedural Forms 9:408, Vacation of Order for Relief.
Federal Procedural Forms 9:466, Vacation of Order.
Federal Procedural Forms 9:1155, Generally.
Federal Procedural Forms 9:1157, Relationship to Relief Under Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure.
Federal Procedural Forms 9:1158, Motion, Notice, and Hearing Requirements.
Federal Procedural Forms 9:1288, Postjudgment Motions for Relief from Judgments or
Orders.
Federal Procedural Forms 9:1388, Revocation of Confirmation Order.
Federal Procedural Forms 9:1513, Revocation of Discharge.
Federal Procedural Forms 9:1602, Introduction.

Federal Procedural Forms 9:1606, Time for Filing; Laches.

1B West's Federal Forms 617, Rule 4-Appeal as of Right-When Taken.
1B West's Federal Forms 619, Notice of Appeal from Post-Judgment Award of
Attorneys' Fees.
1B West's Federal Forms 623, Affidavit Supporting Motion to Extend Time for Appeal.
1B West's Federal Forms 730, Docketing Statement-Tenth Circuit.
1B West's Federal Forms 820, Application for Leave to File Second or Successive
Habeas Corpus Petition by State Prisoner.
1B West's Federal Forms 994, Motion for Limited Remand for District Court to Decide
Rule 60(B) Motion.
1B West's Federal Forms 995, Stipulation for Partial Remand to District Court.
2C West's Federal Forms 2352, Notice of Motion to Amend Caption.
2C West's Federal Forms 2353, Declaration in Support of Motion to Amend Caption.
2C West's Federal Forms 2491, Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction Over the
Subject Matter-Want of Amount in Controversy-Made After Judgment.
11 West's Legal Forms 20.31, Introduction.
11 West's Legal Forms 20.47, Motion to Set Aside a Default Judgment.
11 West's Legal Forms 20.48, Affidavit in Support of Motion to Set Aside Default
Judgment.
9A West's Legal Forms 34.16, Judgment by Default-Procedural Form B 261.
25A West's Legal Forms 18.30, Motion to Correct Clerical Mistake.
25A West's Legal Forms 18.67, Motion to Amend Judgment.
25A West's Legal Forms 18.72, Motion to Vacate Judgment.
Federal Procedural Forms 34:296, Motion for Relief from Final Decision and Petition
to Reopen Case-Before Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals ( 48 C.F.R. Ch 2
Appx; Fed. R. Civ. P. Rule 60(B)).
Treatises and Practice Aids

Wright & Miller: Federal Prac. & Proc. 611, In General.

Wright & Miller: Federal Prac. & Proc. 2787, Registration of Judgments.
Wright & Miller: Federal Prac. & Proc. 2817, Amendment or Alteration of Judgment.
Wright & Miller: Federal Prac. & Proc. 2851, History and Purpose of Rule.
Wright & Miller: Federal Prac. & Proc. 2854, Errors Covered by Rule.
Wright & Miller: Federal Prac. & Proc. 2863, Judgment Satisfied or No Longer
Equitable.
Wright & Miller: Federal Prac. & Proc. 2867, Former Writs Abolished.
Wright & Miller: Federal Prac. & Proc. 3722, Cases Based on the Existence of a
Federal Question.
Wright & Miller: Federal Prac. & Proc. 3916, Post-Judgment Orders.
Wright & Miller: Federal Prac. & Proc. 3938, Recall of Mandate.
Wright & Miller: Federal Prac. & Proc. 4507, Determining the Content of the
Applicable State Law.
Wright & Miller: Federal Prac. & Proc. 3068.1, Scope of the Magistrate Judge's
Authority-"Pretrial" Matters.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 39:6, Overview of Code Section -- Revocation of
Discharge ( 727(D),(E)).
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 13:92, Number of Petitioning Creditors.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 17:29, Miscellaneous.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 20:12, Constitutional Issues -- Use of Cash
Collateral.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 29:47, By Internal Revenue Service.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 33:29, Miscellaneous.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 39:22, In Chapter 12 or 13.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 50:35, Appeal and Review.

Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 52:35, Illustrative Particular Applications as to

Knowledge or Actual Notice.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 53:30, Mass Tort Cases.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 54:11, Hearing and Notice; Ex Parte Relief.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 54:12, Agreements Between Parties; Court
Approval [ Rule 4001(D)].
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 54:46, Generally.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 57:12, Matters Held Not to be Adversary
Proceeding -- Stay Litigation, Generally.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 57:52, Advisory Committee Note.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 57:78, Constitutional Matters -- Due Process.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 57:93, Service by Mail -- Address.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 58:78, Generally.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 58:85, Amending or Refiling Notice Where
Judgment Altered.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 58:86, Illustrative Particular Applications.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:84, Other Time Periods.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 12:430, Modification, Vacation, or Review of
Orders.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 12:448, Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 12:460, Reimposition of Stay -- Decisions
Permitting Reimposition -- Illustrative Particular Applications.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 12:483, Revocation of Discharge.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 12:528, Revocation of Confirmation.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 12:569, Postpetition Financing.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 13:230, Miscellaneous.

Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 13:352, Timeliness of Motion.

Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 17:277, Overview of Code Section -- Reopening
Case, Procedural Considerations.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 17:325, Fraud as Grounds to Reopen.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 17:410, One Year Statute of Limitations Provided
by FRCP 60(B), Bankr. Rule 9024.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 17:417, Particular Illustrative Cases -- Delay Not
Too Long to Permit Reopening.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 17:421, Particular Illustrative Cases -- Laches
Bars Reopening.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 19:258, Relief from Stay.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 19:316, Environmental Actions.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 19:802, Evidence -- Valuation.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 19:805, Other Determinations.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 19:991, Foreclosure, Generally.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 20:185, Notice.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 20:289, Time.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 20:291, Particular Illustrative Applications.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 20:298, Setting Aside of Sale.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 20:302, Applicability of Statute.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 23:278, Relationship to Appeal; Reconsideration
After Time for Appeal Has Passed.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 23:280, Time of Motion for Reconsideration.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 23:289, Generally.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 23:292, Rules Setting Forth Standards as
Indicators of What Constitutes Cause.

Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 23:294, Mistake, INAdvertence, Surprise, or

Excusable Neglect.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 23:296, Mistake, INAdvertence, Surprise, or
Excusable Neglect -- Other Particular Applications.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 23:299, Settlements and Stipulations.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 23:301, Miscellaneous.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 27:941, Actual Knowledge -- Knowledge Held to
Exist.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 33:807, Other Matters.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 39:254, Miscellaneous.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 39:555, Miscellaneous.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 39:659, Generally.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 39:669, Circumstances Under Which Debtor May
or May Not Seek Revocation.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 39:670, Circumstances Under Which Debtor May
or May Not Seek Revocation -- Use of Revocation to Effectuate Reafirmation.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 39:671, Generally.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 39:676, Other Specific Determinations -Revocation Not Warranted or Revocation Action Not Maintainable.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 39:678, Miscellaneous.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 43:356, Res Judicata; Estoppel.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 43:370, Amendment of Judgment; Relief from
Judgment.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 45:189, Agreement to Different Treatment of
Claim.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 45:453, Order of Confirmation.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 45:456, Jurisdiction Over Postconfirmation

Matters -- Interpretation and Implementation of Plan.

Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 45:457, Res Judicata.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 45:461, Res Judicata -- Miscellaneous Matters.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 45:491, Generally.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 45:604, Overview of Code Section.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 45:610, Relation to Other Statutes and Rules.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 45:611, Relation to Other Statutes and Rules -FRCP 60(B).
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 50:310, Miscellaneous.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 50:435, Trustee.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 50:501, Illustrative Particular Applications.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 53:198, Miscellaneous.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 53:240, Relation to Rule 9006(B); "Excusable
Neglect" Standard -- Factors Considered.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 53:343, Cause for Reconsideration.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 53:347, Cause for Reconsideration -- Other
Particular Matters as Cause.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 53:349, Timeliness of Motion, Generally -Applicability and Effect of Rule 9023 Governing New Trial and Amendment of
Judgments; 10-Day Rule.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 53:353, Appeal and Review.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 54:173, Governing Law.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 54:209, Necessity of Requesting Extension Prior
to Bar Date -- Excusable Neglect.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 54:215, "Cause" for Extension -- Excusable
Neglect.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 54:216, "Cause" for Extension -- Excusable

Neglect -- Illustrative Particular Applications.

Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 57:310, Notice of Claim Asserted.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 57:546, Costs, Fees, and Expenses -- Illustrative
Particular Applications -- Attorneys' Fees.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 57:574, Overview of Rule.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 57:591, Time Limits.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 57:621, Role of Court.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 57:627, Setting Aside Default, Generally.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 57:628, Setting Aside Default, Generally -- "Good
Cause" for Setting Aside Default.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 57:629, Avoidance Actions.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 57:636, Other Illustrative Applications.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 58:113, Docketing of Order.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 58:186, Discretion of Court; Stay as Matter of
Right -- Illustrative Particular Applications.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 58:363, Other Particular Applications.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 58:478, Digest of Decisions -- Scope and
Applicability of Rule.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:123, Generally.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:164, Additional Time After Service by Mail -for Other Particular Matters.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:183, Digest of Decisions -- Generally.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:244, Parties.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:268, Fees and Costs -- Amount of Award.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:275, Injunctions, Generally.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:317, Filing to Halt or Delay Foreclosure --

Sanctions Imposed.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:340, Automatic Stay -- Sanctions Denied or
Overturned on Appeal in Relief from Stay Proceedings.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:350, Secured Claims; Extent and Priority of
Liens or Other Interests -- Sanctions Imposed.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:370, Dismissal or Conversion of Case -Sanctions Imposed.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:374, Default Judgments.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:605, Entry of Order on Docket -- Effect on
Appeal.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:607, Effect on Appeal.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:610, Effect of Noncompliance, Generally.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:627, Generally.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:629, Purpose.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:630, Burden of Proof.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:631, Timeliness of Motion.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:632, Timeliness of Motion -- Motion for
Reconsideration.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:635, Appeal and Review -- Effect of Motion
on Time for Appeal.
Bankruptcy Service Lawyers Edition 59:638, Newly Discovered Evidence.
(C) 2006 Thomson/West. No Claim to Orig. U.S. Govt. Works.
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