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Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 33
Evan T. Sage, Ph.D. Professor of Latin and Head of the

Department of Classics in the University of Pittsburgh, Ed.
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Table of Contents:
Book XXXI
Sum m ary of book XXXI
Book XXXII
Sum m ary of Book XXXII
Book XXXIII
chapter 1
chapter 2
chapter 3
chapter 4
chapter 5
19. When1 Philip learned that the Dardani had crossed the borders, out of contempt for his
stricken kingdom, and were then [2] laying waste the farther 2 frontiers of Macedonia, although he
was hard pressed in every quarter of the world, since fortune [3] had turned against him and his
people, nevertheless, thinking that to be robbed of the possession of Macedonia was a sadder fate
than death, he quickly levied troops in the cities of Macedonia and with six thousand infantry and
five hundred cavalry suddenly fell upon the enemy near Stobi in Paeonia. [4] Many men fell in the
battle, many more through their lust for booty while roving through the fields. Those to whom
flight was possible returned to their country without even risking the hazard of a battle. [5] Philip
returned to Thessalonica with the courage of his people renewed by this one expedition, so
different in its outcome from his other experiences.
[6] The end of the Punic War,3 coming in time to free the Romans from the necessity of fighting
Philip at the same moment, was no more fortunate than the defeat of Philip when Antiochus was
already preparing war from Syria; [7] for, in addition to the fact that war is more easily waged
against one at a time than when two have brought their united strength [p. 331]to bear upon one,
in Spain also about the same time4 there was a grave uprising and revolt. [8] When Antiochus,
during the preceding summer, had transferred all the cities which are situated in Coele Syria from
the power of Ptolemy to his own dominion and had retired to Antioch for the winter, this period
was as full of activity as the summer had been. [9] For, when he had assembled huge military and
naval forces by exerting all the strength of his kingdom, in the beginning of spring5 he sent his two
sons, Ardyes and Mithradates, ahead with the army by land. [10] Ordering them to wait for him
at Sardis, he set out in person with one hundred decked ships and besides two hundred lighter
vessels, schooners and brigs, with the double purpose of trying to win over the cities which had
been under the control of Ptolemy [11] along the whole shore of Cilicia, Lycia, and Caria, and of
aiding Philip with his army and navy for that war had not yet been ended.
Notes (W. Weissenborn, H. J. Mller, 1883)
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Notes (1881)
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Summary (Latin, W. Weissenborn, H. J. Mller, 1911)
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Summary (Latin, Evan T. Sage, Ph.D. Professor of Latin and Head of the Department of Classics in
the University of Pittsburgh, 1935)
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Summary (English, Evan T. Sage, Ph.D. Professor of Latin and Head of the Department of Classics in
the University of Pittsburgh, 1935)
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English (Cyrus Evans, 1850)
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Latin (Evan T. Sage, Ph.D. Professor of Latin and Head of the Department of Classics in the University focus load
of Pittsburgh, 1935)
Latin (W. Weissenborn, H. J. Mller, 1911)
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Latin (W. Weissenborn, H. J. Mller, 1883)
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English (Rev. Canon Roberts, 1912)
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Dates (automatically extracted)
References (45 total)
chapter 6
chapter 7
chapter 10
chapter 11
chapter 12
chapter 13
1 The narrative which was interrupted at Chap. XIV above is resumed.

2 I.e., the northern frontiers.
3 Livy now begins to relate the events preliminary to the war with Antiochus. The reference to
Spain is incidental, and Spain is neglected until we come to xxi. 6 below.
4 B.C. 197
chapter 14
chapter 15
5 This is the spring of 197 B.C.
chapter 16
chapter 18
Livy. Books XXXI-XXXIV with an English Translation. Cambridge. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University
Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1935: no copyright notice.
chapter 19
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chapter 17
chapter 20
chapter 21
chapter 22
chapter 23
chapter 24
chapter 25
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Com m entary references to this page (16):

Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklrt von M. Weissenborn,
Cross-references to this page (19):
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Lem bi
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Lycia
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Mithridates
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Paeonia
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Philippus
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Sardes
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Stobi
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Antiochia
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Antiochus Magnus
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Ardues
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Caria
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Cercuri
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Cilicia
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Coele Syria
Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Dardani
Harper's, Cercrus
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), PAEO NES
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), STO BI
Smith's Bio, Mithrida'tes
Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (10):
Lewis & Short, Coel Syra
Lewis & Short, Sards
Lewis & Short, Stbi
Lewis & Short, cercrus
Lewis & Short, con-cto
Lewis & Short, confro
Lewis & Short, c-ntor
Lewis & Short, con-surgo
Lewis & Short, pr-flgo
Lewis & Short, quesco
chapter 8
chapter 9
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197 BC (1)
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chapter 26
chapter 27
chapter 28
chapter 29
chapter 30
chapter 31
chapter 32
chapter 33
chapter 34
chapter 35
chapter 36
books 31-32, textual notes, 31.2

books 31-32, commentary, 31.39
book 45, commentary, 45.11
book 45, commentary, 45.29
chapter 37
chapter 38
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Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 33

Evan T. Sage, Ph.D. Professor of Latin and Head of the

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This text is part of:

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Notes (W. Weissenborn, H. J. Mller, 1883)

Summary (Latin, W. Weissenborn, H. J. Mller, 1911)

English (Cyrus Evans, 1850)

Latin (W. Weissenborn, H. J. Mller, 1883)

English (Rev. Canon Roberts, 1912)

Dates (automatically extracted)

References (45 total)

1 The narrative which was interrupted at Chap. XIV above is resumed.

5 This is the spring of 197 B.C.

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books 31-32, textual notes, 31.2

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