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|| Swami Shreeji ||
P RASANG 1
darbar: residence or
estate
jiva: soul
ishwar: an elevated soul
with supernatural talents
maya: that which distracts us from God
Brahma: an ideal devotee of God
Over the course of at least a decade, Lord Swaminarayan held sabhas regularly, offering spiritual guidance and advice to devotees. His style of speaking, delivery,
and wide range of topics attracted listeners from all over the region. He made sure to
speak in a way that everyone understood the true meaning of religion and the role
that it played in the devotees daily lives. His audiences included devotees with many
different backgrounds, from rural farmers and merchants to learned scholars and
paramhansas. Many of Lord Swaminarayans discourses have been recorded in
a shastra called the Vachanamrut.
In the time period from 1819 to 1829, four of the scholarly paramhansas in the
Swaminarayan Sampraday, Muktanand Swami, Gopalanand Swami, Nityanand Swami and Shukanand Swami, compiled and wrote down these discourses. After being
edited by Lord Swaminarayan and sorted to communicate the essence of ancient Hindu scriptures like the Vedas, Upanishads, Brahmasutras, Bhagvad Gita and the
Shrimad Bhagvatam, the compilation was shortened to a total of 273 discourses and
transformed into the Vachanamrut. The Vachanamrut is undoubtedly the most sacred shastra in the Swaminarayan Sampraday.
Every discourse starts with a brief paragraph explaining the time, day, date,
year, and location of the sabha. In addition, this paragraph contains a detailed description of the various clothes and garments worn by Lord Swaminarayan. The sabhas
were held in locations all over Gujarat, including Gadhada, Sarangpur, Kariyani,
Loya, Panchala, Vartal, Amdavad, Aslali and Jetalpur. Lord Swaminarayan stayed for
an extended period of time in Gadhada, so many of the discourses from the
Vachanamrut took place there, specifically at the darbar of Dada Khachar. In many
of the discourses, Lord Swaminarayan wore white clothing and, according to ancient
tradition, started off the sabha by either asking a question or by taking questions
from the audience. As a result, the Vachanamrut deals with many spiritual and philosophical topics, focusing on the nature of jiva, ishwar, maya, Brahma and Parabrahma. In addition, several of the discourses cover the concept of moksha, the value of a
guru, happiness, misery, non-violence, prayer, bhakti, morals, good company, service,
positive attitude, introspection, dhyan and many practical aspects of daily life and our
sadhana. Overall, the Vachanamrut is a goldmine of knowledge in which devotees
can find the answers and solutions to even the most difficult questions and problems.
P RASANG 2
duct
Towards the end of his physical life, Lord Swaminarayan wrote a code of confor all followers of the Swaminarayan Sampraday, includ-
dhyan: meditation
sadhana: spiritual journey
|| Swami Shreeji ||
brahmacharya: the
state of celibate life
ing brahmacharis, sadhus, householders, kings, married women, and widows. His
purpose was to combine the teachings of the Shruti and Smruti shastras into a short
book. He started writing the Shikshapatri (which means booklet of moral instructions) on January 1, 1826, and finished it the next month on February 12, composing
a total of 212 verses. This booklet served as a moral and spiritual guide for all of the
devotees of the Swaminarayan Sampraday to follow. It offers instructions on a wide
range of topics, including health, hygiene, dress code, diet, etiquette, diplomacy for
the royalty, finance, trade, education, friendship, morality, austerity, atonement, celebrations, religious duties, forms of worship, and the aim of life. The Shikshapatri is
different from the Vachanamrut because it focuses on how to perform worldly duties
while keeping religion in mind as opposed to explaining the meaning of religion and
spirituality.
The instructions presented in the Shikshapatri are for everyoneyoung and
old; men and women; married, unmarried and widowed; and householders and sadhus. Lord Swaminarayan says that anyone who obeys the Shikshapatri will live a
happy and fulfilling life. One of the main topics is purity, specifically both outer and
inner purity in all devotees. The three fundamental purities that he emphasizes are: 1)
Purity of Diet, 2) Purity of Conduct, and 3) Purity of Soul.
1) Purity of Diet: He instructs his disciples not to eat meat, eggs, onions and garlic
in addition to harmful substances like alcohol, tobacco and drugs.
2) Purity of Conduct: He instructs not to be disrespectful to any deities, pilgrim
places, devotees, sadhus, and the Vedas. He forbids gambling and bad company.
For sadhus he instructs absolute brahmacharya.
3) Purity of Soul: The final liberation of the soul is possible by joining the jiva
with Brahma (Aksharbrahma).
Lord Swaminarayan also instructed that the Shikshapatri should be read daily by all
devotees.
|| Swami Shreeji ||
S WAMINI V ATO
Swamini Vato
Swaminarayan Aksharpith, Amdavad - 4, INDIA.
Copyright Swaminarayan Aksharpith.
|| Swami Shreeji ||
|| Swami Shreeji ||
by Shree Patel
|| Swami Shreeji ||
|| Swami Shreeji ||
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