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Bolted Beam to Column Connection using Web Cleats
Show that the double angle web cleat beam-to-column
connection detail shown below to resist the design shear force,
VEd, of 200 kN. Take steel grade as S275 and the bolts are class 8.8
and having diameter of 16 mm.
Configuration
Column
Beam
Connection
Double Angle
10.3 mm
17.3mm
275 N/mm2
430 N/mm2
6.8 mm
11.2 mm
275 N/mm2
430 N/mm2
Depth, hp
Thickness, tp
Yield Strength, fyp
Ultimate Strength, fup
260 mm
10 mm
275 N/mm2
430 N/mm2
5
30 mm
50 mm
1
45 mm
96.8 mm
201 mm2
157 mm2
16 mm
18 mm
640 N/mm2
800 N/mm2
Minimum and maximum spacing and end and edge distance for
bolts and rivets are given in Table 3.3
Minimum
Maximum
End distance, e1
= 1.2 do
= 1.2 (18)
= 21.6 mm
= 4tp + 40mm
= 4(10) + 40mm
= 80 mm
Edge distance, e2
= 1.2 do
= 1.2 (18)
= 21.6 mm
= 4tp + 40mm
= 4(10)+ 40mm
= 80 mm
Spacing, p1
= 2.2 do
= 2.2 (18)
= 39.6 mm
Table 3.3
Fv,Rd = (v fub As ) / M2
= (0.6 x 800 x 157) / 1.25
= 60.28kN
Hence, shear resistance of bolt group, Vv,Rd
Vv,Rd = Fv,Rd x n
=60.28kN x 10
=602.8kN
Fb,Rd = (k1 b fu d t ) / M2
Where b is the smallest of d , fub/fup , 1.0
For end bolts d = e1/3do
= 30 / 3(18)
= 0.56
For inner bolts d = (p1/3do) (1/4)
= (50/3(18)) (1/4)
= 0.68
fub/fup = 800/430
= 1.86
.: smallest d = b = 0.56
And k1 for edge bolts is smallest of:
(2.8e2/d0) 1.7) , (1.4(p2/do) 1.7 and 2.5
(2.8e2/d0) 1.7 = (2.8(45)/18) 1.7
= 5.3
(1.4(p2/do) 1.7 = (1.4(96.8/18) 1.7
= 5.83
And k1 for inner bolts is smallest of:
(1.4(p2/do) 1.7 or 2.5
(1.4(p2/do) 1.7 = (1.4(96.8/22) 1.7
= 4.46
.: smallest k1 = 2.5
.: Fb,Rd = (k1 b fup d tp ) / M2
= (2.5 x 0.56 x 430 x 16 x 10) / 1.25
= 77.1kN
Bearing Resistance of bolt Groups, Vb,Rd
Vb,Rd = Fb,Rd x n
=77.1 kN x 10
= 771 kN
Net Section
Avnet = tp (hp n1do)
= 10 (260 (5x18))
= 1700 mm2
Vnet, Rd = Av (fup/3) /M2
= (1700)(430/3) / 1.25
= 337.63 kN
Consider for 2 plates .: Vnet, Rd = 337.636 kN x 2
= 675.26 kN
5. BEARING RESISTANCE OF BEAM WEB
Table 3.4
Fb,Rd = (k1 b fu d t ) / M2
Where b is the smallest of d , fub/fup , 1.0
For end bolts d = e1bl/3do
= 35/3(18)
= 0.65
fub/fup = 800/430
= 1.86
.: smallest d = b = 0.65
And k1 for edge bolts is smallest of:
(2.8e2bl/d0) 1.7) , (1.4(p2/do) 1.7 and 2.5
(2.8e2bl/d0) 1.7 = (2.8(60)/18) 1.7
= 7.63
.: smallest k1 = 2.5
.: Fb,Rd = (k1 b fubl d twbl ) / M2
= (2.5 x 0.65 x 430 x 16 x 6.8) / 1.25
= 60.82 kN
Since Fb,Rd = 60.82 kN > Fv,Ed = 53.81kN .: Bearing resistance of web
of supported beam is adequate.
6. BLOCK TEARING
3.10.2(2)