CORRELATION BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND SMOKING WITH PHYSICAL

FITNESS TO THE STUDENT AT SMA NEGERI I TOROH, TOROH SUB-DISTRICT

GROBOGAN DITRICT
Ali Rosidi
Mifbakhuddin **
Eko Sri Setyowati
Abstract
Background: one of some qualities increasing effort of human resource especially physical is needed a
good physical fitness increasing effort. It is got by good nutrient status. Basically problem is for the youth
who have low economy level family. Their nutrient is less than 40 %. According to Dini low nutrient
prevalent in Indonesia is 37,3 %. Low nutrient youth can be consequences the stamina decrease., tire faster
and slow moving, so influence their stamina when they do physical fitness. Survey of physical fitness level
in Center Java in 1988 with medium classification result (36,7 %) and less (53,3 %). In 1993 and 1995
physical fitness result to the student in Indonesia with the medium result (29,97%), less (29,70 %) and
medium (51,6 %), less (31,30 %). The data show that the physical fitness to the student still low. The other
factor that influences physical fitness level is smoking. The research result in Kendal district to the SMU
student show 512 who smoking is 260 student (50,7 %). Smoking is not only disturbing the health but also
can hamper student growth and nutrient status to the youth. The generally of the student have high activity
so they need optimal physical fitness and good nutrient status.
Research problem: any correlation between nutrient status and smoking with physical fitness to the student
at SMA Negeri I Toroh, Toroh Sub-District Grobogan Ditrict
objektif: for knowing any correlation between nutrient status and smoking with physical fitness to the
student at SMA Negeri I Toroh, Toroh Sub-District Grobogan Ditrict
Research method: this research type is explanatory research use survey method with Cross disignl
approach. The research population is the total student of SMA Negeri I Toroh who are sit on class 1st and
2nd the total are 119 students. The sample is took, they are 65 students with sample technique is took by
proportional random sampling. Independent variables are nutrient status, smoking period and the number
of the cigarette that is sucked. Dependent variable is physical fitness. The statistical analysis that is use is
product moment correlation test for data distribute normal, if the data distribute abnormal use Rank
Spearman correlation test.
Result: from the research result according to nutrient status, shortage body class light in weight is 5
students (7,7 %), normal is 57 students (87,7 %) and excess body class light in weight is 1 students (1,5
%) , excess body class heavy 3 students ( 3,1% ). Smoking period students the lower is 1 year and higher 5
years, the number of cigarete students that is sucked lower is 1 steam a day, the higher is 9 cigaretes a day
and for student physical fitness, good is 11 students (16,9 %), medium is 28 students (43,1%) and low is 26
students (40,0 %)
Conclusion: there are a correlation between nutrient status with physical fitnes, and not corelation
between smoking period and the number of the cigarete that is sucked between with physical fitness.
Keyword: nutrional status, smoking period, number of the cigarete that is sucked and physical fitness.

Student of Public Health Faculty of Semarang Muhammadiyah University

Lecture of Public Health Faculty of Semarang Muhammadiyah University